五年级下册英语试题-期末练习-译林版

笔试部分（70分）一、选出每组单词画线部分读音不同的选项。（5分）()1.A.drinkB.dressC.AndrewD.train()2.A.chickB.muchC.schoolD.chair()3.A.brotherB.theseC.thinD.that()4.A.basketB.nameC.takeD.game()5.A.thisB.isC.yesD.spot二、英汉互译。（5分）1.步行_____________________2.休息________________________3.寻找一些果汁___________________4.骑自行车____________________5.上公共汽车_____________________6.在花园附近__________________7.去动物园_______________________8.不得不离开__________________9.bebadfortheeyes________________10.nexttothebookshop_________________三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.Mumis________(sweep)thefloornow.Letushelp_________(she).2.Thedooropens.Bobbygoesin.Thereisapiginthehouse.Theystart________(fight).3.Tim'sbirthdayisonthe_________(twenty)ofNovember.4.There________(be)someeggsinthefridge.Butthere_________(be)notanymilk.5.Where'sBen?-He's_________(swim)overthere6.Inthemorning，Iliketosingandwatchtheflowers________(grow)7.Weshouldbrushour________(tooth)everyday.8.Rose________(feel)thirsty.She'sdrinkingsometea.四、单项选择。（10分）()1.BobbyandTinaare______thepresent_______theirmum.A.talkabout；forB.talkingabout:toC.talkingabout；for()2.Theboy_______someladybirdsfromthetree.A.catchB.catchsC.catches()3.Jimlikescoffee.He_____likesteaandmilk.A.isB.alsoC.too()4.Linlinlikes_____herpictures______Sam.A.show；toB.showing；toC.shows；to()5.Thelittleboyis_____theplaneinthesky.A.lookingatB.lookingC.shows；to()6._____isonthethirty-firstofOctober.Childrenusuallydressup.A.Father’sDayB.Mother’sDayC.Halloween()7.Therearemany_____onthefarm.Weoftenpickupapplesthere.A.applestreesB.appletreesC.appletree()8.Wecanturnleftthetrafficlights.A.atB.onC.in()9.Wecanwrite“10thSeptember”.Butweshouldread______.A.tenthSeptemberB.thetenthSeptemberC.thetenthofSeptember()10.Someanimalscometothehospital.Bobbyisveryhappy_____helpthem.A.becauseB.toC.for五、从=2\*ROMANII栏中选出与=1\*ROMANI栏相对应的答句。（5分）I=2\*ROMANII()1.Whatareyoumaking?A.No，heisn't.()2.Doyouhaveanymilk?B.Hewalkstoschool.()3.IsMrLicleaninghiscar?C.I'mmakingafruitsalad.()4.Howdoeshecometoschool?D.Why?()5.Hey!Lily!Wecan'teatthesemushrooms.E.Yes，Ido.()6.Howmanyspotsdoestheladybirdhave?F.BecauseIcan'tgotothezoo.()7.Doesheoftenplaybasketball?G.I'mtired.()8.You'resad.Why?H.Youshouldseethedoctor.()9.Myhandhurts.I.Ithassevensports.()10.What'sthematter?J.Yes，hedoes.六、按要求改写句子。（5分）1.Bobbywouldliketoseeanewfilm.(同义句转换）Bobby______________seeanewfilm.2.TeachersDayisinSeptember.(对画线部分提问）________Teachers’Day?3.Hissistergoestoschoolbybus.(对画线部分提问）_____________hissister______toschool?4.Heiscleaninghisnewbike.(对画线部分提问）_______ishe_______?5.Theladybirdsdrivethepestsaway.(改为一般疑问句）______theladybirds_______thepestsaway?七、翻译句子。（12分）1.重阳节在十月或十一月。The_______________________is________________or_________.2.迈克喜欢帮助父母。他正和爸爸一起洗车。Mike______________his_______.He_______________thecarwithhisfather.3.你发烧了，你应该吃些药，在家好好休息。Youhaveafever.Youshould______somemedicineand_______agood_______athome.4.放学后她常常先做家庭作业。Sheusually______herhomework____________first.5.-你妈妈喜欢那些礼物吗?-是的，她非常喜欢。-______yourmother_______________________?-Yes.She_______them______________.四、完形填空。（8分）ItisChildren'sDaytoday.ButMikeisn'thappy.Becausehehasabadtooth.It__1__verymuch.Hismothertakes__2__toseethedentist.Thedentistpullsout（拔掉）thebadtooth.Then，heasksMike’smotherforfiftyyuan..“Fiftyyuan.__3__?I__4__giveyouonlytenyuanfortooth!”Mike'smotherisvery__5__.“You'reright，”saysthedentist."butwhen(当…时)Ipulledoutthetooth__6__yourson，hecried(叫喊)tooterribly.__7__patients（病人）weretooafraidandtheyleft（离开），soyoushould__8__mefortyyuanforthat.()1.A.isB.hurtC.hurts()2.A.heB.himC.his()3.A.WhyB.BecauseC.Who()4.A.canB.shouldC.may()5.A.happyB.sadC.angry()6.A.forB.toC.of()7.A.ManyB.SomeC.Four()8.A.takeB.giveC.send九、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。（10分）TheLanternFestival(元宵节）isapopularfestivalinChina.ItisinFebruaryorMarch，fourteendaysaftertheSpringFestival.Wealsocallityuonxiao.Itmeansfamilyreunion(团圆）andhappiness.Onthisfestival，weusuallygooutafterdinnerandwatchlanternsinthestreetsorintheparks.Therearemanypeopleandlanternshowsthere.Thelanternslookverybeautifulatnight.ChildrenareveryhappyattheLanternFestival.Andtheycanmakelanternsandhold(拿着）themintheirhands.Theselanternsareindifferentcoloursandshapes(形状）.Welikewatchingthemverymuch.AttheLanternFestival，weusuallyeatsmalldumplingballs.()1.TheLanternFestivalisfestival.观察内容的选择，我本着先静后动，由近及远的原则，有目的、有计划的先安排与幼儿生活接近的，能理解的观察内容。随机观察也是不可少的，是相当有趣的，如蜻蜓、蚯蚓、毛毛虫等，孩子一边观察，一边提问，兴趣很浓。我提供的观察对象，注意形象逼真，色彩鲜明，大小适中，引导幼儿多角度多层面地进行观察，保证每个幼儿看得到，看得清。看得清才能说得正确。在观察过程中指导。我注意帮助幼儿学习正确的观察方法，即按顺序观察和抓住事物的不同特征重点观察，观察与说话相结合，在观察中积累词汇，理解词汇，如一次我抓住时机，引导幼儿观察雷雨，雷雨前天空急剧变化，乌云密布，我问幼儿乌云是什么样子的，有的孩子说：乌云像大海的波浪。有的孩子说“乌云跑得飞快。”我加以肯定说“这是乌云滚滚。”当幼儿看到闪电时，我告诉他“这叫电光闪闪。”接着幼儿听到雷声惊叫起来，我抓住时机说：“这就是雷声隆隆。”一会儿下起了大雨，我问：“雨下得怎样?”幼儿说大极了，我就舀一盆水往下一倒，作比较观察，让幼儿掌握“倾盆大雨”这个词。雨后，我又带幼儿观察晴朗的天空，朗诵自编的一首儿歌：“蓝天高，白云飘，鸟儿飞，树儿摇，太阳公公咪咪笑。”这样抓住特征见景生情，幼儿不仅印象深刻，对雷雨前后气象变化的词语学得快，记得牢，而且会应用。我还在观察的基础上，引导幼儿联想，让他们与以往学的词语、生活经验联系起来，在发展想象力中发展语言。如啄木鸟的嘴是长长的，尖尖的，硬硬的，像医生用的手术刀―样，给大树开刀治病。通过联想，幼儿能够生动形象地描述观察对象。A.aChineseB.aWesternC.anAmerican唐宋或更早之前，针对“经学”“律学”“算学”和“书学”各科目，其相应传授者称为“博士”，这与当今“博士”含义已经相去甚远。而对那些特别讲授“武事”或讲解“经籍”者，又称“讲师”。“教授”和“助教”均原为学官称谓。前者始于宋，乃“宗学”“律学”“医学”“武学”等科目的讲授者；而后者则于西晋武帝时代即已设立了，主要协助国子、博士培养生徒。“助教”在古代不仅要作入流的学问，其教书育人的职责也十分明晰。唐代国子学、太学等所设之“助教”一席，也是当朝打眼的学官。至明清两代，只设国子监（国子学）一科的“助教”，其身价不谓显赫，也称得上朝廷要员。至此，无论是“博士”“讲师”，