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新目标大学英语:《综合教程》第三册U1,TextbookStudyListeningcreatedstandardoflivingcomfortableenhancetheircareermeansofcommunicationday-to-daypurposesinstitutesdevicesworkandeverydayroutineaclickofTextBobjectivePeopleshowtheirlovetotheirmomsonlineonMother,sDay.1)subjectiveTheinfluenceoftechnologyisadmittedlyanimportantfactor,butitisalsotruethattheMillennialGenerationaremoreobsessedwithindividualismthanever.subjectiveWhetherthepursuitoforiginalityisthecauseorconsequenceofourgeneration,salienation,thetwoareclearlylinkedandcentraltounderstandingit.1)objective2)ItisreportedthattheMillennialsaremoreindifferentandindifferent.Writing(范文示例)HowtoreducethenegativeeffectsofTVprogramsonchildren?WhenTVsetsentereveryhousehold,differentprogramshaveplayedamoreandmoreimportantroleinchildrensmentalandphysiologicalgrowth.Someprograms,say,cartoonsandTVspecialsaboutanimallife,areveryhelpful.Theygivemuchfuntothechildrenandteachthemanappreciationforalllife.Besides,someotherprogramssuchassciencefictionscanarousechildren,sinterestandencouragecreativity.Evensomecommercialssuchasthoseonanti-smokingcampaignscanhelpthechildrenjudgewhatisgoodandwhatisnotintheirdailylife.However,someprogramsalsohavenegativeeffectsonthechildren.First,manycommercialsmaycreatechildren,sdesireforunnecessaryproductsbecausetheydon,treallyknowwhattheywant.Second,spendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofTVwilldoharmtotheireyes.Thirdly,manyadultprogramscontainviolenceandsex,whicharelikelytoleadtojuvenilecrimeswhenchildrengrowup.Therefore,variousmeasuresshouldbetakentoreduceTVprogram,snegativeeffects.Ofcourse,parentsshould,firstofall,limitthetimethatchildrenspendondifferentprograms.Secondly,programselectionshouldbetakenintoaccount,andparentalguidanceisalsonecessary.Finally,governmentshouldpasssomelawstoforbidtheviolenceinchildren,sprograms.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、D2、C3、B4、B5、D6、CReadingComprehension7)B8)D9)CGH12)I13)K14)M15)N16)NParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)Collegestudentsborninthe1990shavebeeninanadvantageoussituation.Withthedevelopmentandprogressofsociety,TV,computersandInternethavecomealongwiththis“NewGeneration”andimperceptiblyinfluencedtheirgrowth.EspeciallythedevelopmentofInternethasinfluencedthisgroupofyoungpeoplephysicallyandmentallytoagreatextent.Internethasgreattemptationonthem,buttoomuchrelianceonitmakesthenewgenerationunabletogetsoundjudgmentsoastolosetheirwayswhentheyfacenewthings.Moreover,sincewedon,thavegoodsupervisionsystemoverInternet,the“NewGeneration”islikelytodevelopanincorrectoutlookonlifeandvalues.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:BABDC6-10:CBBBB16-20:BCBADUnitTest-II1-5:CADCB(6)E.Effects(7)A.abundantD.deliveryB.efficiencyM.remindersI.appointmentsG.unavailableH.vaccinate(14)K.involveN.quantitative16-20:BDCBD21-25:BBDBAU2,TextbookStudyListening1)typically2)exceptionsthehighest-qualityareactiontoprohibitedwell-regardedseeksuniquephilosophydedicatedtowell-roundedstudentsTextB1、pro2、con3、con4、conWriting(范文示例)AmericanFastFood:WhyIsItSoPopularinChina?AmericanfastfoodisnowverypopularinChina.WhenyouwalkalongthestreetsofanybigcityinChina,itisverylikelyforyoutofindseveralkindsofpopularAmericanfastfoodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald,s,KFC,PizzaHut,etc.Thesefastfoodrestaurantsservedifferentkindsoffood,andtheyparticularlycaterfortheyoungpeopleandkids.Withthedevelopmentofeconomyinsmallercitiesandtowns,thenumberofAmericanfastfoodrestaurantsinChinaisincreasingdramatically.ThereareseveralreasonsforthepopularityofAmericanfastfoodinChina.First,theserviceisgenerallygood.Itisfast,sothebusyyoungpeoplelikeit;theemployeesareprofessionalandfriendly,sopeoplefeelhappywhentheyenjoythefood;theenvironmentiscleanandpleasant,sokidsandyoungpeopleliketostaytheretohavepartyordating.Second,thefoodtastesgood.IttastesdifferentfromtypicalChinesefood,anditexcitesChinesetastebuds.Thirdly,thepackagingmakesthefoodlookappealing.Forexample,thecolorfulpaperwrappingsarepleasingandplasticutensilsarecleanandconvenient.Lastbutnotleast,theirpromotionsattractcustomers.Theyalwaysprovidediscountandspecialprices.TheirTVcommercialsandnewspaperadvertisementsgreetregularcustomersandcatchnewones.Peopletendtotrynewthings.WhenChinesepeoplegotoanAmericanfoodrestaurant,theycometoknowmoreaboutwesternfoodandtheirdifferentwaysofcateringandeating.Therefore,thepopularityofAmericanfastfoodisaresultofboththefoodcultureandthelifestyleitrepresents.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、B2、A3、A4、B5、A6、DReadingComprehension7)K8)L9)G10)I11)D12)H13)F14)J15)A16)CParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)Intheearly20thcentury,fewthingsweremoreappealingthanthepromiseofscientificknowledge.Inaworldstrugglingwithrapidindustrialization,scienceandtechnologyseemedtooffersolutionstoalmosteveryproblem.Newly-foundedcollegesanduniversitiesdevotedthemselvesalmostentirelytoscientific,technologicalandengineeringfields.Manypeoplebelievedthatscienceandtechnologycouldnotonlysolvetheproblemsintheirdailylifeandwork,butalsoreformpolitics,governmentandbusiness.However,afterWorldWarII,theacademicworldturnedtohumanisticstudieswithnewenthusiasm.Manyscholarsbelievedthathumanitiescouldhelpusunderstandwhatweshoulddoandthereforeavoidgettinglostinourlife.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:BBCDA6-10:BBBAC11-15:BBDBB16-20:ADADDUnitTest-II1-5:BCADAC.considerableA.fallingD.disciplinesH.inevitablyN.underfundedE.facultyG.surviveM.thinkingI.impossibleK.world16-20:BCCCD21-25:BCDBAU3,TextbookStudyListeningultimatefostersswallowedGivingpubliccredit5)Takeinformedrisks6)meetyourexpectationslackappearanceandmannerscountcapacity10)CompetencestimulatespeopleTextB1、FIhavemetmanypeoplewhofeelunfulfilled,overwhelmed,orstagnantbecausetheyareforsakingperformanceinoneormoreaspectsoftheirlives.Theyaren'tbringingtheirleadershipabilitiestobearinalloflife,sdomainswork,home,community,andself.2、NG3、F3、F4、T5、T6、FYoudon,tneedaworkshoptoidentifyworthwhileexperiments.Theprocessisprettystraightforward.Writing(范文示例)Shouldforeignlanguageinstructionbegininkindergarten?Thereisafamoussaying“Thelimitsofmylanguagearethelimitsofmyworld”.Indeed,theabilitytospeakseverallanguagesisconsideredoneofthehallmarksofaculturedperson.Fromthisperspective,foreignlanguageinstructionshouldbeginasearlyaspossibleinordertoachievenear-nativefluency.Thereasonsbehindthisapproacharebothsocialandprofessional.Socially,learningaforeignlanguageenablestheyoungchildtoenterawiderculturalworld.Bylearningtospeak,thinkandunderstandadifferentlanguage,thechilddevelopsgreatercross-culturalawareness.Thiscriticalabilityenablesthechildtomakefriendswith,identifywithandempathizewithotherswhospeaktheadditionallanguage.Professionally,bylearningaforeignlanguageinkindergarten,thechildexpandshis/herfuturecareerhorizons.Intodaj,sincreasinglyglobalizedworld,bilingualandmultilingualindividualsareinhighdemand.Thechildwhoachievesthisfluencynaturallyandeasilyatayoungagealreadyhasanedgeoverothersinthejobmarket.Insummary,numerousbenefitsflowfromteachingaforeignlanguagefromkindergarten.Thechildwillmostlikelygrowuptothankthosewhomadesuchalearningexperiencepossible.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、D2、B3、C4、A5、B6、CReadingComprehensionHKAFDEINECParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)Chinabecameanetoilimporterin1993,ashiftthatgeneratedbothdomesticandinternationalconcernaboutChina,soilsecurity.In2002,Chinaimported37%ofitsoil.By2020,internationalobserverspredictthatoilimportswillriseto63%-70%ofChina,sdomesticconsumption.Currently,oilpricesinChinaaresetbythegovernment.Theyarereferencedtoworldprices,butlagbehindchangesinworldoilpricesbyamonth,whichencouragesspeculation.Liberalizingdomesticpricesandallowingpricedifferencesbasedonlocalsupplyanddemandwouldgreatlyhelpoilcompaniesadjustproductionslateandresourceallocation.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:CBADA6-10:DACDB11-15:ADACC16-20:BACBCUnitTest-II1-5:BABDDE.of(7)M.contributeO.thoughtfulJ.expectations(10)N.carefully(11)L.how(12)C.doesn't(13)D.adjust(14)A.up(15)F.matter16-20:ABCDB21-25:AADBCU4,TextbookStudyListening1)appeal2)breakdown3)intentional4)fulfill5)Creativity6)harmony7)entertainmentinfluenceobvioussecondarytoTextB1、F2、O3、O4、O5、F6、F7、F8、O9、O10、FWriting(范文示例)Usingacomputereverydaycanhavemorenegativethanpositiveeffectsonchildren.Doyouagreeordisagree?Itendtoagreethatyoungchildrencanbenegativelyaffectedbytoomuchtimespentonthecomputereveryday.Thisispartlybecausesittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcanbedamagingtoboththeeyesandthephysicalpostureofayoungchild,regardlessofwhattheyareusingthecomputerfor.However,themainconcernisaboutthetypeofcomputeractivitiesthatattractchildren.Theseareoftenelectronicgamesthattendtobeveryintenseandratherviolent.Theplayerisusuallythe“hero”ofthegameandtoomuchexposurecanencouragechildrentobeself-centeredandinsensitivetoothers.Evenwhenchildrenuseacomputerforotherpurposes,suchasgettinginformationoremailingfriends,itisnosubstituteforhumaninteraction.Spendingtimewithotherchildrenandsharingnon-virtualexperiencesisanimportantpartofachildsdevelopmentthatcannotbeprovidedbyacomputer.Inspiteofthis,theobviousbenefitsofcomputerskillsforyoungchildrencannotbedenied.TheiradultworldwillbechangingconstantlyintermsoftechnologyandtheInternetisthekeytoalltheknowledgeandinformationavailableintheworldtoday.Thereforeitisimportantthatchildrenlearnatanearlyagetousetheequipmententhusiasticallyandwithconfidenceastheywillneedtheseskillsthroughouttheirstudiesandworkinglives.Ithinkthemainpointistomakesurethatyoungchildrendonotoverusecomputers.Parentsmustensurethattheirchildrenlearntoenjoyotherkindsofactivityandnotsimplysitathome,learningtoliveinavirtualworld.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、B2、B3、A4、B5、C6、CBankedCloze(7)D.brightlyA.innovative(9)J.with(10)H.that(11)L.As(12)C.art(13)G.than(14)N.exhibited(15)O.created(16)I.forParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)InChina,foodeatenduringfestivalsisparticularlyimportant.Atdifferentfestivals,peoplepartakeofdifferentfare.Forexample,ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,peopleinthenorthalwayseatjiaozi,meatandvegetabledumplings,atfamilyreunions.ThisisawayofbiddingfarewelltotheoldyearandwelcomingtheNewYear.TheLanternFestivalisadayofcelebration,andonthisdaypeopleliketoeatyuanxiao,sweetdumplingsmadeofglutinousriceflour,tosymbolizefamilyreunionandperfection.AttheDuanwuFestival,peopleeatzongzi,glutinousricewrappedintriangularshapeinreedleaves,tocommemoratethebelovedpoetQuYuan,whodrownedhimselfintheMiluoRiverafterbeingpoliticallywronged.Legendhasitthatpeopleatthetimethrewzongziintoriverinthehopethatthewaterdragonwouldnottakehimaway.ThislatergraduallydevelopedintoacustomofmakingandeatingzongziduringtheDuanwuFestival.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:ABCDC6-10:ABACD11-15:BDBBC16-20:ADBACUnitTest-II1-5:BBBCC(6)F.through(7)0.artist(8)L.soD.amountB.energyI.winterM.DuringC.fascinated(14)A.he(15)H.projects16-20:CDABD21-25:CBCAAU5,TextbookStudyListeningdeepinsightspersonalitiesirresistible4)inspire5)thatnevervanish6)accessiblegenerationsremindourselvesof9)complexandprofound10)asyouwishTextB1)Youhavealotofopportunitiestoexperiencelife.2)I’mjustordinary,andsoareyou.3)Biffissoangrythatheisgoingtoattackhisfather.4)Youwerejustanordinaryandinsignificanthard-workingdrummerlikeotherdrummers.Onlygreatmencanconquerthedifficultieslikethosedangeroussituationsinthejungle.Thejungleisdangerousandithasthefortunethatyouarelongingfor,Willy.Writing(范文示例)Inshort,Idonotbelievethattelevisionhasdestroyedorevenharmedinterpersonalcommunicationamongmostpeople.Mostpeoplerealizethattelevisionismerelyatemporarydiversionanddonotuseittoreplaceinterpersonalcommunication.Ibelievethatthedamageattributedtotelevisionisgreatlyexaggeratedandthatsuchdamageismostlikelyattributabletoothermorepowerfulsocialfactors.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、D2、D3、A4、A5、A6、BBankedCloze(1)G.literaryC.mysteriously(3)J.resortA.superficiallyB.appeals(6)F.elaborate(7)D.despisedI.escapismH.hoveredE.distinctParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)DreamoftheRedChamber,alsocalledTheStoryoftheStone,isoneofChina,sFourGreatClassicalNovels.ItisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepinnacleofChinesefiction."Redology"isthefieldofstudydevotedexclusivelytothiswork.Itwaswrittensometimeinthemiddleofthe18thcenturybyCaoXueqin,GaoE,added40additionalchapterstocompletethenovel.RedChamberisbelievedtobesemi-autobiographical,mirroringtheriseanddeclineofauthorCaoXueqin,sownfamily.ThenovelisremarkableforitspreciseanddetailedobservationofmanyaspectsofChineseculture,suchassociallife,marriageandfuneralrites,costumes,food,Chinesemedicine,architectsandgardensaswellaspaintingandpoetry.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:DBBAA6-10:BDACB11-15:ADACA16-20:DCACAUnitTest-II1-5:DACBC(6)D.embrace(7)E.mental(8)G.aimlessnessB.informsJ.cheerL.conceptC.expectationO.completelyA.remindedF.complicated16-20:DBCAA21-25:ABACCU6,TextbookStudyListeningsadorlow-spiritednegativemoodforecastsdepressionrelieved5)professional6)appetitepresenceoffatigueunworthyfeelsguilty10)mentallydisturbedTextB1)32)13)84)125)1128101710)14Writing(范文示例)SolnitarguesthatbecauseconservationeffortshaveconceivedofYosemiteasaworkofart,theparkisrepresentedasnatureappropriatelyexperiencedasonemightexperienceapainting:throughsightonly.WhilethisrepresentationmakessenseinlightofthethrongsofpeopleflockingtoYosemite,itlimitsthewaysinwhichanindividualmightexperiencethepark,slandscape,sinceitimpliesthatthatnatureistobeviewedandnotaltered,thatitistobevisitedandnotlivedin.DescendingfromYu,CET-OrientedStudyListening1、D2、B3、A4、D5、C6、ABankedClozeI.rateA.transitionC.harboredE.ultimatelyG.contextsB.academically(7)J.dwelledH.ceaselessD.distressed(10)F.specificParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)ItisanundeniablefactthatChineseareexperiencingvariouspressures.Arecentlyreleasedsurveyresultsindicatethattheleadingcausesofstresswereidentifiedasemployment,personalfinancesandbosses.Adecentjob,astableancgoodincomeisbyallmeanswhatmostpeopleareyearningfor.However,theyoftencomewithmoresacrificeandpressure.Inrespondtothegrowinglevelsofpressureandcompetition,modernpeoplehavenochoicebuttoaccepttherealityandoverworkthemselves.Infact,thepressureisresultednosomuchfromreallifeasfromthegapbetweentheever-expandingdesireandthereality.Torelievethepressure,Chinesemustfocusonthespiritualandmentalcontentmentandrestraintheirdesirebeforeitdeprivesthehappinesstheycouldhaveobtained.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:CDABB6-10:CACAA11-15:DABAB16-20:BBCDCUnitTest-II1-5:BDDCD(6)G.adapt(7)M.eventuallyB.interactO.particularlyF.inadequacy(11)A.advisoryH.stressedC.legitimatelyK.dwellingN.training16-20:AADBB21-25:CBDDCU7,TextbookStudyListeningforthegoodofonaregularbasishelpoutopportunitymakeapositivedifferencehaveapositiveimpactimprovedemonstratenetworksdecideonTextBTheeonclusiartItwaspeople'sheroicspiritthathelpedthemHurricaneSandy.suirviveReasonsorfactsleadingtotheconclusionEvidence1TheRescuerinTomsRiverAtalullinthestorm,Buzzlknee-wadedthroughhighwatertowardKatheyJshousetosaveher.Despiteafloodedbasement,Buzz!letsixneighbors forstaywithhimfivedays.Heclaimedthatitwas逐humannatureforpeopletaprotecteachatlier
Evidence2ThenursesdndtheirbabiesSandraKyongBradburydescendedofnineflightsstairswithababyinherarmsandsherepeatedtohenself:.BeTakeitsloweverysteadywithstep.Dont .Donislip.SandraandthefallotherNICUnursesthebabiesprotectedasifthebabiesweretheirownchildreniWriting(范文示例)1):AThisabstractbeginswellwithaconcisestatementoftheobjectivesofthepaper,butthenwandersfromgoodtechnicalwritingstylefromthere.Inotherwords,thisabstractaddressestheresearchfocus,butnottheresearchmethod,theresultsorthemainconclusions.2):AThemostimportantinformation,i.e.,theresearchresults,isnotpresented.Thisabstractdescribesonlytheorganizationofthepaper,suchas“Weexplainhow・・・Next,wedescribeaway…Wedescribetheimportance…Wecommentspecificallyon…”.Thereisnomentionofthespecificresearchmethods,ortheresults,orthemainconclusions.Theabstractshouldsummarizetheactualresultsandhowtheywereobtained.Example:"AstatisticalanalysiswasperformedonanswerstosurveyquestionsposedtostudentsenrolledinacapstonedesigncourseatGeorgiaTech.Theanalysisshowedthatstudentsthoughtthemostimportantaspectsoftheirexperienceinengineeringcapstonedesignwerequalityoftheinstructorandquantityofstudent/instructorinteractiontime.”3):AItisunnecessarytodescribetheorganizationofthepaper.Thoughanabstractshouldfollowthechronologyofthepaper,itisnotadvisabletodevotetheabstracttothedescriptionoftheorganizationofthepaper.4):ATheauthorpaidattentiontothetransitionwords,asisshownbythetransitionword“next”.,CET-OrientedStudyListening1-5:CDCBCAReadingComprehensionAGCKBHJFMLParagraphTranslation(翻译参考)Nowadays,withthedevelopmentoftheInternet,moreandmorepeopleprefertoshoponline.Youwouldgetthegoodsyouwantatyourdoorfromtheexpressmanjustbyclickingthemouse,whichisconvenientandcansavebothtimeandeffort.Onlineshoppingcutsdownontheconsumers,timeofgoingtothesupermarketandavoidsthetrafficjam.Duetolittlepressureonstock,lowmanagementcostandbusinessscalewithlittlelimitationonsites,onlineshoppingoffersagoodopportunityforyoungpeopletostartabusiness.Onlineshoppingisattractiveandinfluentialtoitsconsumers,companiesandmarket,whichcanachieveanidealpatternofmulti-wineffectintheneweconomyperiodundoubtedly.,UnitTestsUnitTest-I1-5:ACDBA6-10:CBACB11-15:DDAAA16-20:
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