世纪大学实用英语综合教程2册5单元

世纪大学实用英语综合教程2册5单元第1页/共373页PreviewWhatismostimportantinourlives?Youwillfindtheanswerinthisunit.IntheListeningandSpeakingsection,youwilllearnhowtoaskifsomeonerememberssomething.IntheReadingandWritingsection,themostpreciouslegacytheboynamedJeffreyinTextAreceivedfromhisgrandmaisthelovenotessenttoherbyhisgrandfather;TextBtellsastoryabouthowastringofbluebeadsbroughtlonelypeopletogetheratChristmastime;andPracticalReadingisaboutGooglesearchbasics.prev.第2页/共373页5.readsomeinformationaboutGooglesearchbasics;6.understandparagraphdevelopment(2).Ⅰ.ObjectivesAfterstudyingthisunit,thestudentsareexpectedtobeableto

1.masterthebasiclanguageandskillsnecessarytoaskifsomeonerememberssomething;

2.understandthemainideasofTextsAandB,andmastertheusefulsentencestructuresandthewordsandexpressionsfoundintherelevantexercisesofthetexts;3.knowhowtousethestructureofV+V-ingor+Infinitive(1);4.knowhowtowriteanenvelope;Obj.第3页/共373页Ⅱ.SuggestedTeachingPlanSuggestedTimeandTeachingPlanforUnit5TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.1TheteacherbeginswiththePreviewtomakesurethatthestudentshaveageneralideaofwhatthisunitisallabout.Then,theteacheractivatesListeningandSpeakingexercisesasfollows:

2periodsPreview第4页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.2ListeningandSpeaking1)TheLanguageforAskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomethingA.Giveabrieflead-intalkonthefunctionsofaskingifsomeonerememberssomething;

第5页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.3B.PresentthenecessarylanguagebydoingEx.1;C.Askonestudenttoreadaloudthetalksostudentscanchecktheircompletedanswers;第6页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.4D.OrganizeanactivityforthestudentstoaccomplishEx.2andreinforcethelanguagetheypickedupinEx.1.2)ThePracticeofAskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomething第7页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.5A.GothroughthenewwordsinthefirstconversationinEx.3;B.Havethestudentslistentotheconversationtwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords;第8页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.6C.Askstudentstoanswerthequestionsabouttheconversation;D.Nowhavethemlookforthelanguageusedtoaskifsomeonerememberssomething;E.Next,studentscanrole-playtheconversation;第9页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.7F.Then,havethemlistentothesecondconversationtwiceandcompletetheshortpassageaccordingly;G.Afterwards,askstudentstohaveadiscussionabouttheirresponsesinordertobetterunderstandtheconversation;

第10页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.8H.Nowhavethemlistentotheconversationagainandcompleteitasthespeakerrecountsit;I.Finally,havethemchecktheconversationbyactingitout.

第11页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.9J.OrganizeauniqueclassroomactivityforthestudentstoaccomplishEx.4toreinforcetheusefullanguage.3)ListeningPractice

Beforeending,theteachertellsthestudentstodoEx.5-10astheir第12页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.10assignmentwiththemainpurposeofreviewingthefunctionalandnotionallanguagepickedupintheListeningandSpeakingsection.TheteacheralsotellsthestudentsthattheyshouldgetpreparedtoanswerthequestionsinEx.9andgiveanoralpresentationon第13页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.11thetopicprovidedinEx.10whentheycometo

classnexttime.3periodsReviewofthelisteningandspeakingTheteacheraskssomestudentstoanswerthequestionsinEx.9oftheListeningandSpeakingsection.

skillsthestudentshavelearnedandinvitesafewstudentstotelltheiropinionsonthetopicof“Howimportantismemory第14页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.12tolearning?”inEx.10.Afterthat,theteacherturnstotheReadingandWritingsection.(Theseactivitiesshouldbecompletedin15minutes.)1)StarterTextA&text-relatedexercisesAfterabriefexplanationoftheinstructions,theteacher

第15页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.13A.dividestheclassintoseveralgroupstodiscussthequestionsinthestarterforafewminutes;

B.askssomestudentstoanswerthequestions.(10minutes)2)TextA

Theteacher第16页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.14A.letsthestudentsanswerthetext-relatedquestions,helpsthemidentifythemainideaofeachparagraphandanalyzessomedifficultsentencesandsomelanguagepointswhilediscussingthewholetextwiththestudents(oneandahalfperiods);第17页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.15B.guidesthestudentsthroughtheexercises,focusingoncertainitemsandleavingsomeexercisesasthestudents’homeworkaccordingtothestudents’differentlevelsofEnglish(oneperiod).第18页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.161periodGrammarReview1)GrammarReviewTheteachertalksaboutthedifferencebetweenV+V-ingandV+infinitive(1),andatthesametime,asksthestudentstodothegrammarexercisesinclass.

第19页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.17PracticalWriting2)PracticalWritingTheteachertellsthestudentshowtowriteanenvelopebydoingEx.12ofPracticalWriting,andthenrequiresthestudentstodoEx.13andEx.14afterclass.第20页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.182periodsTextB&text-relatedexercises1)TextBWhilediscussingthetextwiththestudents,theteachermakesthestudentspayattentiontothestructureoftheparagraphsofthetext,introducingbrieflytheconceptoftopicsentence.Ex.16andEx.17canbedoneeitherinorafterclass.第21页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.192)PracticalReadingThispartshouldeitherbereadbythestudentsthemselvesastheirhomeworkordoneinclass.PracticalReading第22页/共373页TimeContentsPlan

s.t.p.20BasicReadingSkills3)BasicReadingSkillsTheteachertellsthestudentshowtounderstandparagraphdevelopment(2),andasksthemtodotheexercisesinBasicReadingSkills.第23页/共373页Ⅲ.BackgroundInformationLegacySotheby’sValentine’sDay—ADaytoExpressYourLove

BI第24页/共373页BI-Legacy1LegacyLegacy,inthelawofwills,giftorbequestofrealorpersonalpropertybywill.Alegacybecomeseffectiveafterthedeathofitsauthor,whoisknownasthetestator.Thethreeprincipaltypesoflegacyareaspecificlegacy,whichconsistsofadefinitearticleofpersonalpropertyorparcelofrealproperty;agenerallegacy,whichconsistsofacertainamountofmoneypayablefromtheestateasawhole;andademonstrativelegacy,whichconsistsofacertainamountofmoneytobepaidthelegatee,orrecipient,fromaspecificfundorotherdefinitesourcenamedbythetestator.第25页/共373页BI-Legacy2Examplesofthesetypesoflegaciesarethefollowing:(specificlegacy)“IbequeathtomysonA.B.mywatchandallmyjewelry”;(generallegacy)“IbequeathtomysonA.B.thesumof$1,000”;(demonstrativelegacy)“IbequeathtomysonA.B.thesumof$1,000payabletohimoutoftheproceedsofthesecuritiesofcompanyXthatImayownatthetimeofmydeath.”(FromtheMicrosoftEncarta1993-2003)第26页/共373页Sotheby’sSotheby’sisafamousauctionhousewithitsmainofficesinNewYorkandLondon,wherevaluablepaintings,rarebooksetc.aresold.

BI-Sotheby第27页/共373页Valentine’sDay—ADaytoExpressYourLoveBI-Valentine’sday1Valentine’sDayisaspecialdayobservedonFebruary14.Onthisday,peoplesendgreetingcardscalledvalentinestotheirsweethearts,friends,andmembersoftheirfamilies.Manyvalentineshaveromanticverses,andothershavehumorouspicturesandsayings.Manysay,“Bemyvalentine.”第28页/共373页BI-Valentine’sday2ForweeksbeforeFebruary14,storessellvalentinesandvalentinedecorations.Schoolchildrendecoratetheirclassroomswithpaperheartsandlacefortheoccasion.OnValentine’sDay,manypeoplegivecandy,flowers,andothergiftstotheirfriends.IntheUnitedStatesandCanada,childrenexchangevalentineswiththeirfriends.Insomeschools,thechildrenholdaclassroompartyandputallthevalentinesintoaboxtheyhavedecorated.Attheendoftheday,theteacheroronechilddistributesthecards.Manychildrenmaketheirownvalentinesfrompaperdoilies,redpaper,wallpaper第29页/共373页BI-Valentine’sday3samples,andpicturescutfrommagazines.Sometimestheybuykitsthatincludeeverythingneededtomakevalentines.Manychildrensendtheirlargest,fanciestcardstotheirparentsandteachers.OlderstudentsholdValentine’sDaydancesandparties.Theymakecandybaskets,gifts,andplacecardstrimmedwithheartsandfat,wingedchildrencalledcupids.Manypeoplesendflowers,aboxofcandy,orsomeothergifttotheirwives,husbands,orsweethearts.Mostvalentinecandyboxesareheartshapedandtiedwithredribbon.第30页/共373页InEurope,peoplecelebrateValentine’sDayinmanyways.BritishchildrensingspecialValentine’sDaysongsandreceivegiftsofcandy,fruit,ormoney.InsomeareasofEngland,peoplebakevalentinebunswithcarawayseeds,plums,orraisins.PeopleinItalyholdaValentine’sDayfeast.InBritainandItaly,someunmarriedwomengetupbeforesunriseonValentine’sDay.Theystandbythewindowwatchingforamantopass.Theybelievethatthefirstmantheysee,orsomeonewholookslikehim,willmarrythemwithinayear.WilliamShakespeare,theEnglishplaywright,mentionsthisbeliefinHamlet(1603).Ophelia,awomanintheplay,sings:BI-Valentine’sday4第31页/共373页BI-Valentine’sday5Goodmorrow!’ThisSt.Valentine’sDayAllinthemorningbetime,AndIamaidatyourwindow,Tobeyourvalentine!InDenmark,peoplesendpressedwhiteflowerscalledsnowdropstotheirfriends.Danishmenalsosendatypeofvalentinecalledagaekkebrev(jokingletter).Thesenderwritesarhymebutdoesnotsignhisname.Instead,hesignsthevalentinewithdots,onedotforeachletterofhisname.Ifthewomanwhogetsitguesseshisname,herewardsher第32页/共373页BI-Valentine’sday6withanEastereggonEaster.SomepeopleinGreatBritainalsosendvalentinessignedwithdots.(Fromthe1998WorldBookMultimediaEncyclopedia)第33页/共373页ClasslistⅣ.ClassPresentationListening&SpeakingReading&WritingTimeforFun第34页/共373页LSListening&SpeakingTheLanguageforAskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomethingAskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomethingListeningPractice第35页/共373页Lp-main1ListeningPracticeListentothefollowingpeopletalkingandthendecidewhoiswho.Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialoguesandchoosetheappropriateanswers.Listentothefollowingshortstorytwice.Listencarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothestoryyouhaveheard.第36页/共373页Lp-main2Listentothefollowingtalkandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thetalkisgiventwice.Listentothetalkagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsorally.Haveanopendiscussiononthetopicgivenbelow.ListeningPractice第37页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking1Youaregoingtolistentoaninstructortalkingaboutthelanguageforaskingifsomeonerememberssomething.Listencarefullyandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.TheLanguageforAskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomethingInstructor:Everybodyremembers.Everybodyforgets.Agoodstudenttendsto.Memoryplaysavitalrole.

haveagoodmemory

_________________inlearning

_________第38页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking2Butmemoryisselective.Somearegoodat;othersaregoodat.Insomecases,thingsareretained(记住)forever;,thingsslipwithoutleavinganytraces(痕迹).Everybody,however,atsometimeaskssomeoneorisasked.rememberingnames

_________________memorizingfigures

________________inothers

_______torecallsomething

________________第39页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking3Pickupthefollowingsentencestoaskifsomeonerememberssomething:

—Doyouremember?—Canyourecall?—Canyoubring

tomind?—Youhaven’tforgot,haveyou?—Youremember,don’tyou?—Doyoubyanychanceremember

?whenwefirstmet______________whatyousawatthemoment_______________________myname________whatyoutoldme______________whatIsaid_________whattheinstructortoldustodo__________________________第40页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking4—Wouldyoumindtellingmeifyoustillremember

?—

Iwaswonderingwhetheryouremember.

thepassword___________yourpromise___________第41页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking5Pickupthefollowingsentencestostateyourememberwhathasbeenasked:—AsIremember,.—AsIrecall,.—It’scomingbacktomenow.—Irecollect.—

I’llneverforget.

wefirstmetin2000________________Isawnothingatthemoment_______________________whatItoldyou____________whatyousaid____________第42页/共373页Pickupthefollowingsentencestostateyouhaveforgotten:—Idon’tremember.—I’veforgottenallaboutit.—Isimplycan’trecall.—Itwon’tcomebacktome.—I’mafraidIforgetitnow.—I’mafraidthatescapesme.—Itslippedmymind.—

Mymind’sgoneblank.TL_thelanguageforasking6第43页/共373页TL_thelanguageforasking7Nowhaveapatterndrillbetweentwostudents.OneasksiftheotherrememberssomethingandheorshereplieswiththelanguagelearnedinEx.1.第44页/共373页CP-gtn1AskingIfSomeoneRemembersSomethingBeforeyoulistentothefirstconversation,readthefollowingwordsandexpressionswhichmaybenewtoyou.dare

敢tentative

试探性的ringabell

引起模糊回忆enhance

增强第45页/共373页CP-gtn2ListentotheconversationtwiceandfillintheblankswiththemissingWords.Excuseme,WangYing,doyourememberwhattosayinEnglishwhenyouwanttoexpresscuriosity?You’retestingme,?HowdareI?Welearneditlastweek.Don’tyourememberevenoneoftheexpressionsused?LiMing:WangYing:

LiMing:WangYing:

byanychance

____________aren’tyou

________forthatpurpose

_____________第46页/共373页CP-gtn3I’mafraidl’veforgottenitallnow.That’swhy.Youknow,onethingcanbeexpressed.AsIrecall,it’scommontosay:“I’mmostcuriousabout….”It’sdirecttosay:“I’mverykeentoknow….”It’stentativetosay:“Iwonderifyoucouldtellme….”Doesthis?Oh,it’sallcomingbacktomenow.Thanksfor.LiMing:

WangYing:LiMing:I’maskingyou

____________indifferentways

______________ringabell

_________remindingme

___________第47页/共373页WangYing:LiMing:WangYing:LiMing:WangYing:CP-gtn4Anytime.Howcomeyou’vegotsuch?Repetitionenhancesmemory.Youremembereverydayhelps?Ido,but….Butwhat?

agoodmemory

_____________readingaloud

___________第48页/共373页CP-gtn5Nowlistentotheconversationagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhathasslippedLiMing’smind?

Thelanguageusedtoexpresscuriosity.

2.Whendidtheypickupthatvocabulary?

Theylearnedhowtouseitlastweek.

3.WhatdoesWangYingdo?ShehelpsLiMingrecallthelanguage.

第49页/共373页CP-gtn64.HowdoesWangYingexplainhergoodmemory?Repetitionenhancesmemory.

5.WhatdoesWangYingmostprobablydoeveryday?

Shereadsaloudeveryday.

第50页/共373页2)Beforeyoulistentothesecondconversation,readthefollowingwordsandexpressionswhichmaybenewtoyou.

CP-gtn7teeoff

swing

fairway

yup(从球座)开球挥臂击球(高尔夫球场上的)平坦球道=yes第51页/共373页CP-gtn8Listentotheconversationtwice,andthencompletethepassageaccordingtotheconversationyouhavejustheard.

Jack’swifeTracyaskedhimhowhisgamewas,andhesaidthathewell,butthathecouldn’tseewheretheballwentbecauseof.TracysuggestedthathetakeherbrotherScottalong.HerreasonwasthatScotthadperfecteyesighteventhoughhewas85yearsold.JackteedoffwithScottlookingon.hitpretty

_______hispooreyesight

_______________Thenextday

__________第52页/共373页CP-gtn9Jackswungandtheballdisappeareddown.JackaskedScottwhether,andScottsaidyes.ButwhenJackaskedhim,Scottsaidhe’dforgotten.themiddleofthefairway

____________________hesawit

________wheretheballwas________________第53页/共373页CP-gtn10Listentotheconversationagain,andcompletetheformasthespeakerrecountsit.Afterthat,actitoutinclass.

Tracy:Jack:

Tracy:Howwasyourgame,dear?Well,Iwashittingprettywell,butmyeyesight’sgottensobadIcouldn’tseewheretheballwent.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Butyou’re75yearsold,Jack.Whydon’tyoutakemybrotherScottalong?第54页/共373页CP-gtn11Jack:Tracy:Buthe’s85anddoesn’tplaygolfanymore.

___________________________________Buthe’sgotperfecteyesight.Hewouldwatchtheballforyou.第55页/共373页CP-gtn12

ThenextdayJackteedoffwithScottlookingon.Jackswungandtheballdisappeareddownthemiddleofthefairway.Jack:Scott:Jack:Scott:Doyouseeit,Scott?

________________________________Yup.We’ll,whereisit?________________________________Iforgot.第56页/共373页CP-gtn13Askyourclassmateswhethertheystillrememberwhattheylearnedineachofthepreviousfourunits.Trytousethelanguageyou’vepickedupinEx.1.第57页/共373页Listentothefollowingpeopletalkingandthendecidewhoiswho.1.CP-lp1scriptKEYA)Thewomanspeaker.

B)Themanspeaker.

C)David.

D)Sally.

ListeningPracticeM:

W:

Q:Sowhat’sSallydoinghere?Shesaysshe’sprettyfreewhileherhusbandDavid’shereforaconference.AndshewantsmetoshowhersomethingofShanghai.Who’sinShanghaiforaconference?第58页/共373页CP-lp22.scriptKEYA)Mr.Kerry.

B)Mr.Morgan.C)Thereceptionist.

D)Thebellman(旅馆服务员).W:

M:Q:Justonemoment,I’llcheck.Ohyes,it’sMr.andMrs.Kerry.That’sright.Whoistheman?第59页/共373页CP-lp33.scriptKEYA)Thewoman’sbrother.

B)Theman’sbrother.

C)Thewoman.

D)Theman.

W:

M:Q:What’swrongwiththejobyouhavenow?I’materriblesalesperson.Idon’tliketalkingtostrangers,andIdon’tliketheproductIhavetosell.Who’sthesalesperson?第60页/共373页CP-lp44.scriptKEYA)Thefemalespeaker’ssister.

B)Themalespeaker’ssister.C)Themalespeaker’swife.

D)Sam’swife.

M:

W:

Q:Anotherone!Sam’salwaystalkingaboutstartingnewbusinesses.Hemusthavespentafortuneonthelastone.Yeah.Judythinksherhusband’scrazy,butheinsistsonit.Who’sJudy?第61页/共373页CP-lp55.scriptKEYA)Thewoman’sinstructor.

B)Thewoman’sparent.

C)Theman’steacher.

D)Theman’sdoctor.

W:

M:

Q:Ireallyblewthattest.Dr.Smithtoldmethathehadneverseenanybodygetsuchalowgradeononeofhistests.Hewasreallyangry.Whathappened?Youusuallygetprettygoodgrades.Who’sDr.Smith?第62页/共373页A)TheconferencewasheldlastWednesday.

B)Theconferencewasheldthismorning.C)Theconferencewascanceled.

D)Theconferencewasputoff.

CP-lp6Listentothefollowingfiveshortdialoguesandchoosetheappropriateanswers.1.scriptKEYM:

W:

Q:Didn’tyousayyouwouldgototheconferencethismorning?Yes,butitwaspostponeduntilnextWednesday.Whatdoesthewomanmean?第63页/共373页CP-lp72.scriptKEYA)Thescoresarenotlisted.

B)Youcanreadthescoresyourself.

C)Thescoreswillbeouttomorrow.

D)TheEnglishDepartmentdoesn’tgiveoutscores.

M:

W:

Q:Doyouhavethetestscores?No,buttheyarelistedontheEnglishDepartmentbulletinboard.Whatdoesthewomanimply?第64页/共373页CP-lp83.scriptKEYA)Thereisonlyonethinglefttocomplete.

B)Everythingiscompleted.

C)Thatistherightone.

D)No,itisnotenough.

M:

W:

Q:IsthereanythingelsethatIhavetodotocompletethiscourse?No,that’sit.Whatdoesthewomanmean?第65页/共373页CP-lp94.scriptKEYA)Shecanborrowthetextbookfromthelibrary.

B)Shehadthesalesmanorderthebookforher.

C)Shehastowaitinlinetobuyhertextbook.

D)It’stoolatetobuythetextbooknow.

M:

W:

Q:Haveyougottenyourtextbookyet?Theyareoutofitinthebookstore,buttheyputinaspecialorderforme.Whatdoesthewomanmean?第66页/共373页CP-lp105.scriptKEYA)Shedoesn’twanttogothesamewaythistime.

B)Shethinksanewwaywilltaketoolong.

C)Sheagreeswiththeman’sidea.

D)Shehaschangedhermind.

M:

W:

Q:Doyouwanttotryanewwaytogetthere?Notthistime;wedon’thaveenoughtime.Whatdoesthewomanimply?第67页/共373页CP-lp11Listentothefollowingshortstorytwice.Listencarefullyanddecidewhetherthestatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)accordingtothestoryyouhaveheard.第68页/共373页CP-lp12porch

门廊rocker

摇椅casually

偶然地obligingly

体贴地engage

订婚cheek

面颊lingering

长时间的wrinkled

皱纹的bold

大胆的kindof

有点儿，有几分nibble

轻咬alarm

惊慌第69页/共373页CP-lp131.GrandpaandGrandmahadalovelytalkwhilethesunwassetting.

2.Whiletalking,GrandpaobliginglytookGrandma’shand.

3.GrandmagaveGrandpaalingeringkissbecauseofhisloveandcare.

4.GrandmaaskedGrandpaifhehadrememberednibblingherearbeforetheirmarriage.

5.Grandpa’sfalseteethdroppedoutwithhisheartylaugh.

T____F____scriptT____F____F____第70页/共373页CP-lp14GrandpaandGrandmaweresittingintheirporchrockerswatchingthebeautifulsunsetandtalkingabout“thegoodolddays,”whenGrandmaturnedtoGrandpaandsaid,“Honey,doyourememberwhenwefirststarteddatingandyouusedtojustcasuallyreachoverandtakemyhand?”Grandpalookedoverather,smiledandobliginglytookheragedhandinhis.Tapescript第71页/共373页CP-lp15Withalittlesmile,Grandmapressedalittlefarther,“Honey,doyourememberhow,afterwewereengaged,you’dsometimesleanoverandsuddenlykissmeonthecheek?”GrandpaleanedslowlytowardGrandmaandgaveheralingeringkissonherwrinkledcheek.Growingbolderstill,Grandmasaid,“Honey,doyourememberhow,afterwewerefirstmarried,you’dkindofnibbleonmyear?”Grandpaslowlygotupfromhisrockerandheadedintothehouse.Alarmed,Grandmasaid,“Honey,whereareyougoing?”Grandpareplied,“Togetmyteeth!”第72页/共373页CP-lp16Listentothefollowingtalkandfillintheblankswiththemissingwords.Thetalkisgiventwice.Canyourecitethealphabet(字母表)easilyandquickly?Canyouwriteyournameeasily?Canyouplayscales(音阶)?Youwouldprobablysaythatyoumemorizedallthis.Butwhatyouactuallydidwas.Andthewayyoulearnedthemwasbyformingahabit!Inotherwords,whatwasonce,suchasrecitingthealphabetorplayingscales,becameeasyandalmostonamusicalinstrument

____________________tolearnthem

____________quitedifficultforyou________________第73页/共373页CP-lp17automaticwhenyouformedthe.Somemorycanbedescribedaslearningbymeansof.habitofdoingit

_____________forminghabits____________Ahumanbeinghasatremendous(巨大的)numberofsuchhabitsthatenablehimtodomostof,suchasfasteningbuttonsorwashinghands.Butsupposeyoureadabookandthensomeoneaskedyouwhatthebookwasabout,orhowtodescribetheplot(情节).Surely,yourresponsecannotbesaidtocomefrom.theordinarythingsinlife

____________________habit

_____第74页/共373页CP-lp18Butifyouexaminethesituationcarefully,youwillseethatsomethingverymuchlikehabitdoesplayapart.Forexample,,youlearnhowtoputcertainelementstogetherintheproperorder.Now,whenyougive,ortellwhatit’sabout,youaredoingthesamekindofthing.Infact,somepsychologistssaythatalllearning(andthisalso)ismadeupofavastcombinationofsimplehabits.withordinaryhabits

________________theplotofabook______________meansmemory

_____________第75页/共373页1.Whatwouldpeoplesayaboutdoingthingseasilyandquicklyinlife?

Theywouldprobablysaythatpeoplehadmemorizedhowtodothem.

2.Whatcanmemorybedescribedas,accordingtothetalk?

Itcanbedescribedaslearningbymeansofforminghabits.

CP-lp19Listentothetalkagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsorally.第76页/共373页3.Whatcanhabitsdo