江苏省苏州市2021届高三上学期开学检测英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前苏州市2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期期初检测英语试题（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求。1.本试卷共14页，包含选择题、非选择题两部分。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置上。3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。4.作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanhatestolendhistoolstootherpeople.B.Themanhasn'tfinishedworkingonthebookshelf.C.Themanlostthosetools.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.B.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Headmasterandteachers4.Whoisworriedaboutgainingweight?A.Theson.B.AuntLouise.C.Themother.5.Whydoesn'tthewomanbuythecoat?A.Itisexpensive.B.Thereisn'thersize.D.Shedoesn'tlikethecolor.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Ahotelclerk.B.AhouseagentC.Ashopassistant.7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatkindofskillsdoesthewomannothave?A.Operatingcomputers.B.Doingbusiness.C.Typing.9.Whichcompanydidthewomanworkin?A.Atradingcompanyandatrustcompany.B.Atrustcompany.C.Atradingcompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What'swrongwiththewoman'smother?A.Shehasbeensick.B.Shemissesherfamilyandfriends.C.Shecan'tearnenoughtosupportherfamily.11.Wheredoesthewomanlive?A.InAmerica.B.InIndia.C.InBritain.12.Whatdoesthewomanplantodonextyear?A.Studyanewlanguage.B.TraveltoIndia.C.Visitherfather'snativecountry.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowmanyEconomicslectureswillthemanattendeveryweek?A.Fivetimes,fromMondaytoFriday.B.Twotimes,onThursdayandFriday.C.Twotimes,onTuesdayandThursday.14.Whydidthemanmissthemeetingforthenewstudentsyesterday?A.Becausehehadn'treceivedanynoticeaboutthatmeeting.B.Becausehehadtoattendthegroupdiscussion.C.Becausehehadtodosomeparttimejobsyesterday.15.Ifastudentwantstoearnthescholarship,whatistherequiredattendancerate?A.80%B.90%C.100%16.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheconversation?A.Themanisagradeonestudentintheuniversity.B.Themanhastoworkafterschool.C.Themanthinksthetimeofthelectureistooearly.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.18.Whatisthespeaker'sopiniononpublictransport?A.It'scomfortable.B.It'stime-saving.C.It'scheap.19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It'ssafer.B.It'shealthier.C.It'smoreconvenient.20.Whatkindoflifedothespeakersseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AParentswhohelptheirchildrenwithhomeworkmayactuallybebringingdowntheirschoolgrades.Otherformsofparentalinvolvement,includingvolunteeringatschoolandobservingachild’sclass,alsofailtohelp,accordingtothemostrecentstudyonthetopic.Thefindingschallengeakeyprincipleofmodernparenting(养育子女)whereschoolsexpectthemtoactaspartnersintheirchildren’seducation.Previousgenerationsconcentratedongettingchildrentoschoolontime,fed,dressedandreadytolearn.KeithRobinson,theauthorofthestudy,said,“Ireallydon’tknowifthepublicisreadyforthisbuttherearesomewaysparentscanbeinvolvedintheirkids’educationthatleadstodeclinesintheiracademicperformance.Oneofthethingsthatwasconsistentlynegativewasparents’helpwithhomework.”Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesstruggletounderstandthetasks.“Theymayeithernotrememberthematerialtheirkidsarestudyingnow,orinsomecasesneverlearntitthemselves,butthey’restillofferingadvice.”Robinsonassessedparentalinvolvementperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.Ingeneral,about20%ofparentalinvolvementwaspositive,about45%negativeandthereststatisticallyinsignificant.Commonsensesuggestsitwasagoodthingforparentstogetinvolvedbecause“childrenwithgoodacademicsuccessdohaveinvolvedparents”,admittedRobinson.Buthearguedthatthisdidnotproveparentalinvolvementwastherootcauseofthatsuccess.“AbigsurprisewasthatAsian-Americanparentswhosekidsaredoingsowellinschoolhardlyinvolved.Theytookamorereasonableapproach,conveyingtotheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives.”21.Theunderlinedexpression“parentalinvolvement”inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.parents’expectationonchildren’shealthB.parents’participationinchildren’seducationC.parents’controloverchildren’slifeD.parents’planforchildren’future22.WhatisthemajorfindingofRobinson’sstudy?A.Modernparentsraisechildreninamorescientificway.B.Punishingkidsforbadmarksismentallydamaging.C.Parentalinvolvementisnotsobeneficialasexpected.D.Parentsarenotabletohelpwithchildren’shomework.23.TheexampleofAsian-Americanparentsimpliesthatparentsshould______.A.helpchildrenrealizetheimportanceofschoolingB.setaspecificlifegoalfortheirchildrenC.spendmoretimeimprovingtheirownlivesD.takeamoreactivepartinschoolmanagementBTheproductionofcoffeebeansisahuge,profitablebusiness,but,unfortunately,full-sunproductionistakingovertheindustryandbringingaboutalotofdamage.Thechangeinhowcoffeeisgrownfromshade-grownproductiontofull-sunproductionendangerstheveryexistenceofcertainanimalsandbirds,andevendisturbstheworld’secologicalbalance.Onalocallevel,thedamageoftheforestrequiredbyfull-sunfieldsaffectsthearea’sbirdsandanimals.Theshadeoftheforesttreesprovidesahomeforbirdsandotherspecies(物种)thatdependonthetrees’flowersandfruits.Full-suncoffeegrowersdestroythisforesthome.Asaresult,manyspeciesarequicklydyingout.Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatens(威胁)humanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests’plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld’sgroundwater.Bothlocallyandglobally,thecontinuedspreadoffull-suncoffeeplantations(种植园)couldmeanthedestructionoftherainforestecology.Thelossofshadetreesisalreadycausingaslightchangeintheworld’sclimate,andstudiesshowthatthelossofoxygen-givingtreesalsoleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.Moreover,thenewgrowingtechniquesarecontributingtoacidic(酸性的)soilconditions.Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutfull-suncoffeeproductionfromParagraph4?A.Itlimitsthespreadofnewgrowingtechniques.B.Itleadstoairpollutionandglobalwarming.C.Itslowsdownthelossofshadetrees.D.Itimproveslocalsoilconditions.25.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.entertainB.advertiseC.instructD.persuade26.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.27.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?(P:Paragraph)CWhenthedognamedJudyspottedthefirstsheepinherlife,shedidwhatcomesnaturally.Thefour-year-olddogsetoffracingafterthesheepacrossseveralfieldsand,beingacityanimal,lostbothhersheepandhersenseofdirection.Thensheranalongtheedgeofacliff(悬崖)andfell100feet,bouncingoffarockintothesea.HerownerMikeHoldenpanickedandcalledthecoastguardofCornwall,whoturnedupinseconds.Sixvolunteerssliddownthecliffwiththehelpofaropebutgaveupallhopeoffindingheraliveaftera90-minutesearch.Threedayslater,ahurricanehitthecoastnearCornwall.Mr.Holdenreturnedhomefromhisholidayupsetandconvincedhispetwasdead.Hecomfortedhimselfwiththethoughtshehaddiedinthemostbeautifulpartofthecountry.Forthenexttwoweeks,theHoldenswereheartbroken.Then,oneday,thephonerangandSteveTregear,thecoastguardofCornwall,askedHoldenifhewouldlikehisdogback.Abirdwatcher,armedwithatelescope,foundthepetsittingdesperatelyonarock.Whilehesoundedthealarm,astudentfromLeedsclimbeddowntheclifftocollectJudy.Thedoghadinitiallybeenknockedunconscious(失去知觉的)buthadsurvivedbydrinkingwaterfromafreshstreamatthebaseofthecliff.Shemayhavefedonthebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.“Thedogwasverythinandhungry,”SteveTregearsaid.“Itwasaveryluckydog.Shesurvivedbecauseofaplentifulsupplyoffreshwater,”headded.Itwas,asMr.Holdenadmitted,“aminormiracle(奇迹)”.28.ThedogJudyfelldownthecliffwhenshewas______.A.rescuingherownerB.caughtinahurricaneC.blockedbyarockD.runningafterasheep29.WhospottedJudyaftertheaccident?A.Abirdwatcher.B.AstudentfromLeeds.C.Sixvolunteers.D.ThecoastguardofCornwall.30.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleliketotravelwiththeirpets.B.Judywastakentothefieldsforhunting.C.LuckplaysavitalroleinJudy’ssurvival.D.HoldencaredlittlewhereJudywasburied.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MiracleoftheCoastguard.B.SurvivingaHurricane.C.DangersintheWild.D.ComingBackfromtheDead.DWhydoAmericansstrugglewithwatchingtheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?NowaresearchbyCornellUniversitysuggestshowlifestyleanddecisionsabouteatingmayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludethattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeelfull.However,AmericanstendtostopwhentheirplateisemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,ahealthexpert,theFrenchseeeatingasanimportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespendafairlylongtimeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingassomethingtobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericanslosetheabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhavestopped.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedandfrozenfoodsfortheweek.TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetFat,decidedtowriteabouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoidfood.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestylechangesmaybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceandtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.32.InwhatwayaretheFrenchdifferentfromAmericansaccordingtoDr.JosephMercola?A.Theygoshoppingatsupermarketsmorefrequently.B.Theysqueezeeatingbetweentheotherdailyactivities.C.Theyregardeatingasakeypartoftheirlifestyle.D.Theyusuallyeattoomuchcannedandfrozenfood.33.Thistextismainlyabouttherelationshipbetween______.A.AmericansandtheFrenchB.lifestyleandobesityC.childrenandadultsD.fastfoodandoverweight34.Thistextismainlydeveloped______.A.bycontrastB.byspaceC.byprocessD.byclassification35.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.ATVinterview.B.Afoodadvertisement.C.Ahealthreport.D.Abookreview.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Linda:Hello,George.36George:Hi,Linda.I’mreadingatouristguidetoEurope.Linda:37George:Yes,I’mlookingforwardtosuchatrip.Hey,haveyoueverbeenthere?Linda:Yes,I’veactuallyvisitedmanycountriesinEurope:France,Germany,ItalyandAustria,forexample.George:38Andhowlongdidyoustay?Linda:Twoyearsago.Foroveronemonth.George:Didyoulikeit?Linda:39There’remanyancientchurchesandcastles.It’sthebesttripI’veevertaken.George:Soundsgreat.40Linda:Goodidea.Youwon’tregretit.A.Ofcourse.B.Notexactly.C.Whatareyoudoing?D.Whendidyougothere?E.DoyouplantomovetoEurope?F.AreyouthinkingofvisitingEuropesomeday?G.IdecidetomakethetripnextOctoberonmyannualleave.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoungMisterSmithhadanidea—savingmoneyforthecompanybyincreasingprices.Atthesametime,MisterSmithsuggestedthatthecompanysellgoodsoflessvalue.Ifhis41likedtheidea,MisterSmithmightbegivenmorepay.Perhapshemight42getabetterjobwiththecompany.Businesshadbeenveryslow.SoMisterSmith’semployerthoughtafewminutesaboutthe43.Butthensheshookherhead.“Iam44,Smith,”hisemployersaid.“Itjustwillnotwash.”Now,the45oftheseEnglishwordsshouldbe,“Itwillnotgetclean.”YetMisterSmith’sideadidnothaveanythingtodowithmakingsomething46.Sowhydidhisemployersay,“Itwillnot47?”Mostwordexpertsagreethat“itwillnotwash”48itwillnotwork.EricPartridgewrotethatthesaying49developedinBritaininthe1800s.InnineteenthcenturyEngland,theexpressioncametomeananundependablestatement.Itwas50mainlytodescribeanidea.Butsometimesitwasusedabouta(n)51.Acriticoncesaidofthe52RobertBrowning,“Hewon’twash.”Thecriticdidnotmeanthatthepoetwasnotacleanperson.HemeantthatBrowning’spoemscouldnotbe53tolast.Today,weknowthatjudgmentwas54.RobertBrowningstillisconsideredamajorpoet.HappilyfortheyoungemployeeMisterSmith,hisemployerwantedhimtodowellinthecompany.55theemployer“talkedturkey”tohim.Shesaid,“Yourideawouldbeunfairtoourbuyers.Thinkofanotherwayto56money.”Acenturyago,totalkturkeymeantto57pleasantly.Inrecentyears,thesayinghascometomeananattempttoteachsomethingimportant.MisterSmith58abetterideaafterhisemployertalkedturkeytohim.Hewasgivenanincreasein59.Soifyouridea“willnotwash,”try“talkingturkey”toyourselfand60abetteridea.41..A.fatherB.employerC.colleagueD.banker42.A.yetB.everC.evenD.either43.A.conclusionB.contractC.agreementD.idea44.A.sorryB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.interested45.A.meaningB.conceptC.themeD.origin46.A.niceB.tidyC.cleanD.proper47.A.decideB.watchC.moveD.wash48.A.appliesB.worksC.explainsD.means49.A.surelyB.probablyC.absolutelyD.sadly50.A.usedB.realizedC.organizedD.launched51.A.wordB.personC.sentenceD.animal52.A.novelistB.writerC.poetD.actor53.A.livedonB.keptonC.takenonD.dependedon54.A.activeB.correctC.wrongD.negative55.A.ButB.SoC.UnlessD.While56.A.saveB.raiseC.collectD.allocate57.A.talkB.communicateC.lookD.play58.A.consistedofB.thoughtofC.tookupD.tookin59.A.quantityB.heightC.payD.number60.A.goalongwithB.endupwithC.putupwithD.comeupwith第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。M:MissGreen,doyouthinkpeoplecouldworkathomeinsteadofworkinginofficesinfuture?W:Oh,yes.It’s(61)hnow.Yousee,thecommunicationindustryhasmademuchprogressinthe(62)ltenyears.M:Andhowdothesepeoplemanagetowork?Imean,(63)wequipmentdotheyhaveathome?W:Well,theyhaveaTVset,acomputer,aprinterandaphoneto(64)cwithothercomputers.M:Isee.Butsurelythere’resome(65)ainbeingabletoworkathome.W:Yes.Workingathome,peopledon’thavetospendalotoftimegettingtoandfromtheirworkplace.Therushhours,(66)aeveryoneknows,arethe(67)wtimesofdaytotravel.Millionsofpeoplespendtheirworkinglivesgettingupearlyto(68)atherushhours.M:Ah,Isee.Whatdoyouthink(69)atheconditionofhomeworkers?W:OK,aBritishfilmwillhave(70)saconditionherenextyear.第三节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.Thefirstfewweeksofthis______(春天)wereunusuallycold.72.Takethelifttothe______(第十)floor,andyouwillfindthegym.73.Wecaneatoutifyoulike,butIwould______(更喜欢)tostayin.74.Keepinmindthatitisashameto______(浪费)food.75.Itwas______(勇敢的)ofMarytoquitherjobandstartherownbusiness.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华,在校报英语专栏看到了学校“英语文化节”的一则招募启事。请阅读启事,并根据写作要点和写作要求写一封应征邮件。VolunteersWantedOurannualEnglishFestival,whichwillbeheldonJune15—17,2015,isnowlookingfor20studentvolunteerstoprovideserviceforTalentShow,SpeechContest,andEnglishDebate.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.写作要点:1.表达写信意图;2.陈述应征目的;3.说明应征条件(性格、能力等)。写作要求:1.邮件词数不少于100;2.开头和结尾部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.可根据情况增加细节,使行文连贯;4.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。DearMsChen,I’mLiHua,astudentfromClass2,Grade3._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）假定你是李华。请根据写作要点用英语写一篇周记,记述你周末帮助家人做家务的一次经历。写作要点:1.做家务的理由;2.做家务的过程;3.你的感受。注意:1.短文词数不少于100;2.开头部分已写好,不计入总词数;3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称。Iaman18-year-oldmiddleschoolstudent.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________绝密★启用前苏州市2020~2021学年度高三年级第一学期期初检测英语试题参考答案（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5CBBCB6-10ACBAB11-15ABCAB16-20CBCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题