河北省承德市第一中学高一英语下学期第二次月考试题

PAGEPAGE10河北省承德市第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期第二次月考试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bytaxi.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.2.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewpen.B.AskMikeabouthispen.C.Borrowapenfromhisuncle.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?A.Inahospital.B.Atastore.C.Inabank.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$6.B.$18.C.$20.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apark.B.Abathroom.C.Ahotelroom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)，听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatwillthemandothisafternoon?A.Haveacoffee.B.Dosomevolunteerwork.C.Buysomefoodandwater.7.What'sthewoman'sattitudetowardsvolunteeringfortheorganization?A.Interested.B.Doubtful.CNegative.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.HowmanytimeshasthewomanborrowedbooksfromthelibraryA.1.B.2.C.3.9.Howlongcanthemankeeptheborrowedbooks?A.Forfiveweeks.BOvertwomonths.C.Fornomorethanamonth.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchpocketmoneydoesthemangeteachmonth?A.$150.B.$180.C.$200.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthemoneysavedbythewoman?A.Surprised.BUpset.C.Disappointed.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waystosavemoney. B.Theirdailyexpenses. C.Theirpocketmoney.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题13.Whatwasthemanbusydoing?A.Writingaworkreport. B.Checkinghise-mails. C.Givingaspeech.14.Whycan’tDavidgotoItaly?A.Hecan'tgetanytimeoffwork.B.HehastogotoChicago.C.Heisill.15.WhywillthemangotoItaly?A.Togoonabusinesstrip. B.Tofindabetterjob. C.Tospendaholiday.16.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent.CBossandemployee.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatdoesAndy’smotherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Amusician.18.HowoldisAndyBrownnow?A.15.B.16.C.17.19.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAndy?A.Honest. B.Optimistic. C.Easy-going.20.WhatdoesAndyencouragethespeakertodo?A.Toreadmorebooks. B.Toplaytheguitar. C.Tostudyhard.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatcareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWanted！WoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.Contactusatinfo@CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we’dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn’teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight,wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou,butyoumustbringaparent.Contactusatinfo@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain’snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk21.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker?A.info@ B.jobs@coffeebeans.co.ukC.info@top-model-agency.uk D.careers@22.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.A.getafreeuniform B.bringaparentC.receiveticketstoeventsfornothingD.getmanagementexperience23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings?A.Thechancetobeamodelisonlyforadults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazinearesupposedtobesociableandhumorous.D.PeoplewhoworkforCoffeeBeanscanchooseworkinghours.BCanyouimaginebeingabillionaireattheageof21?Entrepreneur(企业家),socialmediastarandmodelKylieJennerhasdonejustthat.AccordingtothebusinessmagazineForbes,MsJennerhasbecometheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.SheissosuccessfulthatshebecameabillionairetwoyearsyoungerthanFacebookfounderMarkZuckerberg.Shemadethemajorityofherfortunefromherbest-sellingcosmetics(化妆品)businessKylieCosmetics,whichshestartedattheageof15.Shefoundedandownsthebeautycompany,whichisestimatedtobewortharound$900million.KylieJennerwasborninAugust1997.Shegotintobusinessatayoungage.Whenshewas14,shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand.Ayearlater,shelaunchedherowncosmeticslinecalledKylieLipKits,whichtransformedintoKylieCosmetics.JennerhasbeenonTVscreenssinceshewas10.Timemagazinelistedherasoneofthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.Today,MsJenneralsohassuccessfulcareersasamodel,TVrealityshowstarandsocialmediapersonality.WhenthemagazinefirstreportedlastsummerthatJennerwouldtakeoverthetitle,shewasmetwithdebatefromcriticswhoarguedoverwhetherhersuccesswas“self-made”ormerelybecauseofbeingbornintoanalreadyfamousandwealthyfamily.“Ican'tsayI’vedoneitbymyself.Idon’thaveanyinherited(通过继承得到的)money,butIhavehadalotofhelpandahugeplatform,”JennertoldForbeswhentalkingaboutherbillionairestatus.“Ididn'texpectanything.Ididnotforeseethefuture.Buttherecognitionfeelsreallygood.That’sanicepatontheback.”24.WherewasthemajorityofKylieJenner’swealthfrom?A.Herfamily. B.Socialmedia. C.Hermodellingcareer. D.Hercosmeticsbusiness.25.WhatdidKylieJennerdoin2012?A.Shestartedherowncosmeticsbusiness. B.Shecreatedalineofclothingforafashionbrand.C.Shebeganhercareerasamodelandsocialmediastar. D.Shebecametheworld’syoungestself-madebillionaire.26.Whatdidcriticsargueabout?A.WhetherKylieJennerwasreallythatwealthy.B.WhetherKylieJennerwouldachievegreatersuccess.C.WhetherKylieJennersucceededinlifeallonherown.D.WhetherKylieJennerwasamongthemostinfluentialteensintheworld.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“anicepatontheback”probablymean?A.Ahugechallenge. B.Agreatencouragement.C.Anaccurateprediction. D.Aspecialrequirement.CAsmissingchildrenage,theirappearancesarequitedifferentfromtheirlastknownphotographs,whichmakesfindingthemtough.NowAIcouldmakeitquickertomatchanyfoundchildrentothoseoldphotos.Policecanusesoftwaretoagephotosofpeoplewhohavebeenmissingforawhile,butthesetendtoworkbestinadults,asage-relatedchangestoadultfacesaremorepredictableandsoeasiertosimulate.Withchildren,theseagedimagesdon'ttendtobeliketheolderchild,andmatchingphotosoffoundchildrentooldimagesinadatabaseofmissingchildrenisdifficult.NowDebayanDeb,aprofessoratMichiganStateUniversity,andhiscolleagueshavecreatedanprogramtodothisforthem.Theytrainedaface-recognitionprogramondatasetsincludingtheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset,whichcontainsimagesofnearly1000childrenagedbetween2and18yearsold.Eachwasphotographedatleastfourtimesoveraperiodofsixyears.TheAIlearnedtomatchrecentphotographsofchildrenwithimagestaken2.5yearsearlier80percentofthetime.Withoneyearbetweenthetwophotographs,themethodwas90percentaccurateatidentifyingfaces.Thisdroppedto73percentafterthreeyears.Theapproachbeatscomparingchildrenwithphotostakenwhentheywereaged0to4thathavebeenagedbysoftware,whichhoversat50percentrecognitionaftersixmonths.ThenewAImighthelptoimproveaccuracyofthiskindofsoftwareaswell."Thisisaverygoodpaperthatcouldpotentiallybeusedtoidentifymissingchildren,"saysAmarjotSinghattheUniversityofCambridge.Deb'snextgoalistoextendtheagegap.Histeamalsohopestodevelopanappthatcouldbeusedtofightchildtrafficking.28.Thesoftwarewhichpolicehasusedcan_________.A.matchphotosoffoundkidstoformerimages.B.predictthechangesofpeopleovertimeC.produceaccurateimagesofchildrenD.agethephotosofmissingpeople29.Whyitisdifficulttomatchphotosoffoundchildrentotheiroldimages?A.Becausethedatasetofchildfaceimagesisquitelarge.B.Becausethesoftwarecan’tagethephotosofthosekids.C.Becauseagedimagesaren’tveryaliketotheolderchild.D.Becauseit’sdifficulttorecognizetheolderkidswithphotos.30.ItcanbelearnedthatDeb’steam________.A.helpspoliceidentifymissingchildren B.intendstodevelopanewappC.improvedthesoftwareusedbypolice D.willgivetheirapptopolice31.WhatdoweknowabouttheapproachcreatedbyDebandhiscolleague?A.ItisbasedontheChildrenLongitudinalFacedataset.B.Itcanrecognizechildren’simagesbetween2and18.C.Itismoreaccuratethanthesoftwaretomatchphotos.D.Ithasbeenusedtoidentifymissingchildren.DTakearoadtripfromWisconsinupthroughNorthernMinnesota.Lookoutyourwindowandwatchasmaple-oakforestsgraduallygivewaytoplantspecieslikeaspens,spruceandbirch.ThischangingviewoccursbecauseNorthernMinnesotasitsbetweentemperate(温带的)forestsinthesouthernUSandborealforests(北方针叶林)tothenorth.Itmakestheregionanidealplacetotracktheimpactofawarmingclimate.Scientistshaveguessedthat,asglobaltemperaturesrise,plantspeciesofbothtemperateandborealforestswillmovenorthwardstoescapewarmerconditions.Totestthisguess,researchershavebeenartificiallyheating18smallforestplotsinthetransitionzoneofNorthernMinnesotaeversince2012.Usingcoversandheaters,theteamincreasedairandsoiltemperatures.Thelong-termexperimentisnowofferingvaluableinsightsintohowourchangingclimatewillaffectthestructureandecosystemsofborealandtemperateforests.Theteamfoundthatborealspecies,suchasbalsamfirandwhitespruce,arelessabletoemergeandsurviveunderwarmerconditions.Theymeasuredtheborealforestsspecies’amountofphotosynthesis(光合作用)takingplace.Theirresultsshowthat,assoilsdryupinwarmerconditions,borealspeciesreducetheirphotosyntheticrate,reducingtheamountoforganicmatteravailableforgrowth.Overall,theseedlingspeciesrichnessinthetemperate-borealforesttransitionwasreducedbywarming.Theresearcherssuggestthat,unlessthetemperatespeciescanoffsetthelossoftheborealspecies,theoverallbiodiversityoftheseforestsislikelytodecline.Thisresearchisimportantbecausetemperateandborealforestscontain46percentofalltreesonearth.Oftheglobalcarbonstockstoredbyforests,borealforestscontain32percent,temperateforests14percent.Inthecomingyears,borealforestswillexperienceextremeincreasesinairandsoiltemperatures.Anincreaseof1.5°Chasalreadybeenmeasured,withariseofbetween4°Cand6°Cprojectedinthenextcentury.32.WhatmaderesearcherschooseNorthernMinnesotatoperformtheirexperiment?A.Itsrichplantspecies.B.Itseasyaccessibility.C.Itsspeciallocation.D.Itswarmclimate.33.Whatdoesthelong-termexperimentfocuson?A.Thecausesofdecreasingforestareas.B.Theinfluenceofhumanactivitiesonclimatechange.C.Thechangesofforestsdrivenbyrisingtemperatures.D.Thedeclineinthebiodiversityoftemperateandborealforests.34.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph3mean?A.Leadto.B.Slowdown.C.Addupto.D.Makeupfor.35.Thestatisticsinthelastparagraphshowthattemperateandborealforests_____________.A.absorblesscarbondioxidepersquaremeterB.faceahighriskofbeinghitharderinthefutureC.playanimportantroleinfightingclimatechangeD.havedrawnpublicattentiontoenvironmentalprotection第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Movingintoanewhomeinanewneighborhoodisanexcitingexperience.Ofcourse,youwanttomakesurethatyoubecomeanacceptedandvaluablepartofyournewneighborhood.Theeasiestwaytoachievethisistomakesureyoubehaveyourselfasagoodneighborshould.36.Perhapsoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandoasagoodneighboristokeepyourproperty(房产)neat,clean,andingoodrepair37Bychoosingtokeeptheoutsideofthehomeingreatshape,youwillhelptoimprovethelookandfeelofthearea.Second,taketheoverallappearanceoftheneighborhoodseriously.Whengoingforawalk,takealongasmallgarbagebag.38Thissmallactwillletyourneighborsknowthatyoucareaboutthearea.39Ifaneighborisgoingtobeoutoftown,offertocollectmailandnewspapers.Ifaneighborsuffersanillness,offertodothegroceryshopping.Letthemknowthatyouaretheretohelpinanywaythatisacceptable,whilestillrespectingtheprivacyofyourneighbor.40Byfollowingthebasicrulesofrespectingothers,takingcareofwhatbelongstoyou,andtakingprideintheappearanceoftheneighborhoodingeneral,youwillquicklybecomeagoodneighborthateveryoneappreciates.A.Ingeneral,keepaneyeontheirpropertywhiletheyaregone.B.Agoodneighborisalsoonewholikestohelpoutinsmallways.C.Beingagoodneighborismoreorlessaboutconsideratebehavior.D.Sometimesneighborsmaygotothesupermarkettogethertodoshopping.E.Ifyoucomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pickitup.F.Peopletendtotakeprideinkeepingeverythingintheirstreetfreshandpleasing.G.Hereareafewtipstohelpyouwinovereveryoneintheneighborhoodquickly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MelbourneGirls’Collegeisgettingridofalldustbinsandaskingstudentstotaketheirrubbishhometoencouragethemtomovetowardszerowaste.StartingnextMonday,thecollegewillgradually

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alltherubbishbinsinfiveweeksinclassroomsandtheyard,

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1,400studentsand140stafftofindtheirownhomeforchippacketsandjuiceboxes.Volunteerstudentswill

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dailynon-compulsoryfoodinspectionsinwhichchildrenbringing“zerowaste”lunchboxeswillbe

44

.

Studentsusingonly

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packagingwillreceiveatoken(礼券)towinprizessuchaskeepcups.Therubbishthatstudentstakehomemaystillgotolandfill(废物填埋场)viatheirhomebins,

46

thenewpolicywillhelppersuade

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tobuyfewerpackageditemsandreusecontainers.Mostissuesaroundcarryingrubbishhome,suchassmellandmess,canbesolved.

48

tuna(金枪鱼)inatin,forexample,can

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theschool’scompost(堆肥)binandthetincanbe

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beforeit’stakenhome.ThecollegeprincipalKarenMoneyacknowledgesthatsomeparentsmaynothavethetimeormeanstoavoid

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insingle-usepackaging,“butit’s

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togetasmanypeopleaswecantoavoidit.Wetalkalot,

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educators,aboutthebadproblemstheworld

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,andifwedon'tstartputtingsomeactions

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thatbeautifulidea,thenit’sjustempty.”41.A.replace

B.wash

C.clean

D.remove

42.A.proving

B.leaving

C.promising

D.allowing

43.A.receive

B.forbid

C.admit

D.conduct

44.A.rewarded

B.advised

C.changed

D.protected

45.A.creative

B.usual

C.reusable

D.plastic

46.A.so

B.but

C.then

D.though

47.A.teachers

B.staff

C.families

D.classmates

48.A.Uneaten

B.Uncooked

C.Uncovered

D.Unbroken

49.A.breakdown

B.breakthrough

C.getthrough

D.gointo

50.A.returned

B.washed

C.reused

D.spared

51.A.foods

B.clothes

C.drinks

D.tools

52.A.keeping

B.dreaming

C.stopping

D.trying

53.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with

54.A.solves

B.shows

C.faces

D.follows

55.A.aheadof

B.behind

C.upon

D.beyond第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或所给单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit56___myparentsinTucson．Wewenttoafast-foodrestaurantfordinnertogether．Myhusbandwenttothecounter57___（order）dishesandIstoodwithmyparents．Mydadis90yearsold．Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick．Iwasscanningtherestaurant，58___（wait）tositatthefirsttablethatwas59___（convenient）thanothers．Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher．Witha60___（puzzle）lookonmyface，Ipointedtomyselfandsaid，"Me？"She61___（nod）andsaid，"Yes，you．"Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid，"Bringyourfamilyhere．Icanfinisheatingatthecounter．Mysonisin62___hurrytoleaveanyway．"Myeyes63___（fill）withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat．Ialwaysbelievethatthereare64___（nature）kindpeopleinthisworld．Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson，65___isareallyluckyguy.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华。你校阅读俱乐部定于下周三举办英文阅读交流会。请你写封邮件，邀请你校外教Adam参加。内容包括：1.活动时间、地点；2.活动目的；3.活动安排。注意：1.词数80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAdam,...Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。Igotoworkbybusalmosteveryday,althoughIhavemyowncar,becauseitischeaperandIlikethefeelingofbeingwithothers.I’mthekindofpersonwholikestowatchpeople.Iliveinasmalltown,soIseemanyofthesamepeoplegettingonthebuswithmeeveryday,ontheirwaytoandfromwork.Formanymonths,Inoticedanelderlymangetonatoneofthestopsandalwaysheadtothebackofthebus.Heworethesameclotheseveryday.Theclotheswerewell-worn,butclean.Icouldtellheledasimplelife.Ihadneverspokentothisgentleman,butheusuallygavemeasmilewhenhepassedby.Oneday,itwassnowingsoIdrovetowork,forIdidn’twanttobelate.Inoticedthegentlemanstandingonastreetcorner.Heheldasigninhishandaskingformoney.IwenthomethatdayandwrotehimanotesayingIwasgratefulforwhatIhadinmylifeandthatIwantedtosharesomeofitwithhim.InthenoteIwrote:Hi,IamLarissa.MaybeIseemlikeastrangertoyou,butIamonthesamebusasyoualmosteveryday.Isawyoutheotherdayonthestreet,andIhopethismoneycanhelpyou.Iwishyouapleasantweek.注意 1、所续写短文的词数应为150左右; 2、续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好;Paragraph1:Iputasmallamountofmoneyinanenvelope...______________________________________________________________________________________________________