20182019学年高中英语Module1Basketball课下能力提升(二)外研版

课下能力提高(二)Ⅰ.依据提示写出单词的正确形式1．SusanworkshardandIthinkshedeserves(值得)tobewellpaid.2．Thoughhehasmadegreatprogress,yethethinksheisn'tawesome(

了不起的)．3．Ican'treceiveyourphonecallat8o'clocktomorrow,becauseIwillbeattending(参加)themeeting.4．Hewasagoodstudent

andscored

aboveaverage(

均匀数)in

mostsubjects.5．Theproblemisnotascomplicated(复杂的)asyouimagined.6．Hewasnotatalented(talent)speaker,buthehadagiftformechanics.7．Theyhavebeentrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.8．Asiswellknown,thefailureorsuccessofEnglishlearningisbystudents'motivation(motivate)．9．Forvarious(vary)reasons,ithasn'tbeenpossibletocarryouttheplan.10．Oncewediscoveramistake,weshouldnotignoreitbutcorrect

largelydecideditimmediately(immediate)

．Ⅱ.选词填空withanaverageof，growup，attendto，atonepoint，defend...againstinthehistoryof，suchas，holdback1．At_one_pointIthoughtshewasgoingtorefuse,butintheendsheagreed.2．Itwassaidthattheeventwasthebreakthrough_in_the_history_ofcloning.

，3．With_an_averageof10,000yuanamonth,heleadsaneasylife.4．Thedamisnotstrongenoughtohold_backthefloodwaters.5．Thatsumofmoneyistocovercostssuch_astravelandaccommodation.6．Katewasinahurrytogrow_up,_eagerforknowledgeandexperience.7．Wecandefendourselvesagainstdiseasebykeepingclean.8．Couldyouhelpmetoattend_tomypetwhenIwasaway?Ⅲ.达成句子1．他是牛津大学的一名学生，正在攻读计算机科学学位。HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_studying_for_a_degreeinthecomputerscience.2．为了让听众的兴趣保持一小时以上，你一定是一名相当优秀的演说家。Youhavetobeafairlygoodspeakertohold_listeners'_interestforoveranhour.3．毫无疑问，在天黑前他们能够赶到那边。There_is_no_doubt_thattheycouldgettherebeforedark.4．心脏衰竭是他死亡的直接原由。Heartfailurewas_the_immediate_cause_ofhisdeath.5．帮助老人的那位女孩应当被奖赏。Thegirlwhohelpedtheolddeserves_to_be_rewarded/rewarding.Ⅳ.阅读理解ABasketball,theworld'sgreatestsportever,butofcourse,ithasn'tbeenaroundsincetheworldbegan.No,somebodyhadtohaveinventedit.AndthatsomebodywouldbeJamesNaismith.BorninAlmonte,Ontario,Canada,thisCanadianGymteacherandphysicianwouldsoonbethefounderofbasketball.ItallstartedinDecemberof1891.NaismithwasteachinginSpringfield,MassachusettsandwasaskedbyLutherH．Gulick,theHeadmasteroftheschoolforChristianWorkstomakeanewsport.Themainideaofthesportwasmainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldtogooutside.Thenewsportalsohadtokeepathletesintheirtopconditionsbetweenthebaseballandfootballseason.Naismithbegantowork.Thefirstgame-ballwasasoccerball.ThefirstbasketswerepeachbasketsthatNaismithcleverlythoughtofhangingonthewall.Fromthere,thelegacyofbasketballbegan.Originally,therewas9mentoeachteam,buttheobjectivewasstillthesame;topasstheballtootherplayersonyourteamandputtheballintheopposingteam'snet,orbasketbackthen.Fromthere,basketballcaughtonlikewildfire.During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame,andby1898,thefirstProLeaguewasfounded.Afterthefirstgameplayed,Naismithdrafted13rulesandregulations,butmanymorewereyettocome.Thehoopsweknowtodaywereinventedin1906.Theyweresteel,withanethangingfromitsrim.DrJamesNaismithisknownworld-wideastheinventorofbasketball.TheconceptofbasketballwasbornfromNaismith'sschooldaysintheareawhereheplayedasimplechild'sgameknownasduck-on-a-rockoutsidehisone-roomschoolhouse.Thegameinvolvedattemptingtoknocka“duck”offthetopofalargerockbyanotherrockatit.NaismithwentontoattendMcGillUniversityinMontreal,Canada.

tossingQuebec,语篇解读：本文主要介绍了篮球的发源。1．Thepurposeofbasketballfirstwasprobably________.A．buildinguptheconstitutionofhighstudentsB．akindofsubjectdesignedatschoolC．anewsportplayedinsidefromcoldweatherD．enrichingactivitiesofstudents分析：选C细节理解题。依据文章第二段第四句话“mainlytobeplayedinsidewhenitwastoocoldto

Themainideaofthesportwasgooutside.”可知，篮球运动的创立是为了防止天气严寒时在室外活动而发明的新的体育活动。2．Thefounder

of

basketball

wasa(n)________，whowasbornin

Almonte,

Ontario,Canada.A．teacher

B．headmasterC．athlete

D．player分析：选Canada,this

A细节理解题。依据文章第二段第一句话“CanadianGymteacherandphysician

BorninAlmonte,Ontario,wouldsoonbethefounder

ofbasketball.

”可知，篮球运动的首创人是加拿大的一位体育教师兼医生。3．WhendidtheMiddleSchoolbegintoadoptthebasketballsportasagame?A．In1861.B．In1885.C．In1889.D．In1906.分析：选B细节理解题。依据文章第四段第一句话“During1885highschoolsandcollegesbegantoadoptthegame...

”可知，在

1885

年一些高中和大学开始采用篮球作为一项竞赛项目。4．Theattitudetowardthebasketballoftheauthoris________.A．criticalC．admiring

B．ironicalD．unconcerned分析：选

C

作者态度题。依据文章中所提到的篮球运动被好多中学和大学采用，而且遇到愈来愈多的人们的喜欢的事实能够推知，作者对篮球运动持欣赏的态度。BGrandparentswhohelpoutoccasionallywithchildcareintheircommunitytendtolivelongerthanseniorswhodonotcareforotherpeople,accordingtoastudyfromBerlin,Germany.“Havingnocontactwithgrandchildrenatallcannegativelyimpactgrandparents'health.Thislinkcouldbedeeplyrootedinourevolutionarypastwhenhelpwithchildcarewasimportantforthesurvivalofthehumanspecies，”saidSonjaHilbrand,oneoftheresearchers.Thefindingsaredrawnfromdataonmorethan500peopleoverage70.Overall,afteraccountingforgrandparents'ageandgeneralstateofhealth,theriskofdyingovera20-yearperiodwasone-thirdlowerforgrandparentswhocaredfortheirgrandchildren,comparedwithgrandparentswhoprovidednochildcare.Caregivingwasassociatedwithalongerlifeevenwhenthecarereceiverwasn'tarelative.Halfofallchildlessseniorswhoprovidedsupporttofriendsorneighborslivedforsevenyearsafterthestudybegan,whilenon-helperslivedforfouryearsonaverage.“Caregivingmaygivecaregiversapurposeoflifebecausetheymayfeelusefulforothersandsociety.Caregivingmaybethoughtalsoasanactivitythatkeepscaregiversphysicallyandmentallyactive，”saidProfessorBrunoArpino.Arpinonoted,however,thatcaregivingisnottheonlyactivitythatcanimprovehealthandthattoomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivitieslikeworking,beinginsocialclubs,orvolunteering.“Childrenshouldtake_into_accounttheirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”hesuggested.“Itisveryimportantthateveryindividualdecidesforhimself/herself,what‘properamountsofhelp’means，”Hilbrandsaid,adding,“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressedabouttheintensity(强度)ofhelpyouprovideyoumaybedoingsomethinggoodforothersaswellasforyourself.”语篇解读：德国柏林一项研究发现，祖父亲母亲适合地帮忙照料孙辈比不照料孙辈的老年人寿命长。5．Whatisthecaregivingstudybasedon?A．Humanevolutionaryhistory.B．Demandofmodernsociety.C．Socialcontactbetweenrelatives.D．Dataonmanyelderlypeople.分析：选

D

推理判断题。依据第三段第一句可知，这一发现是从对

500多个

70岁以上的老人的数据剖析得来的。应选D项。6．InArpino'sopinion,childcare________.A．issuretokeepoldpeopleawayfromillnessesB．allowsoldpeopletoliveamoremeaningfullifeC．createsmorejobopportunitiesforoldpeopleD．makessocialactivitiesinaccessibletooldpeople分析：选

B

推理判断题。依据题干中的

Arpino's

opinion

定位至第五段第一句可知，看护儿童让看护人感觉生活有了目的，

由于他们感觉自己对别人和社会是实用的，

也就是说，看护儿童能够使他们感觉生活得存心义。应选7．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart

B项。“takeinto

account”

in

Paragraph

6probablymean?A．Limit.

B．Ignore.C．Favor.

D．Consider.分析：选D词义猜想题。依据上文中的“toomanycaringresponsibilitiescantakeawayfromotherbeneficialactivities”及画线部分后的“...theirparents'needs,willingness,anddesiresandagreewiththemonthetimingandamountofchildcare，”可知，过多的照看责任会使老人没法从事其余存心义的活动，因此孩子应试虑老人的需求、意向和渴求，赞同他们照料孩子的时间长度和强度的选择。

由此可猜想，takeintoaccount意为“考虑”，与

consider意义邻近。应选

D项。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphtellus?A．Grandparentscandoanythingintheirowninterests.B．Grandparentsshouldsharemoresocialresponsibilities.C．Properamountsofchildcaredogoodtograndparents.D．Caregivingguaranteeseverygrandparentalongerlife.分析：选C细节理解题。依据最后一段中的“Aslongasyoudonotfeelstressed

...goodforothersaswellasforyourself

”可知，只需你帮忙的强度不会让你感觉有压力，这对别人、对你自己都是有利处的。由此可知，适合地照料儿童对祖父亲母亲有利处。应选C项。Ⅴ.阅读七选五BeingAloneWithoutBeingLonelyIfyou'rereadingthisyou'reprobablyreallyboredand,atthemoment,havenoonetobewith.Whetheryoulongforaboyfriendoragirlfriend,ormissyourfamilyandfriends,thisguidecanhelpyoucopewithlivingalone.Keepinmindthathumansareindeedsocialanimals,butthatdoesn'tmeanthatwecan'tbeperfectlyhappyoutsideofsociety.__1__Livealifeofoptimism.Happinesscomesfromwithinregardlessofyoursituation,sodon'tuseanyexcuses,suchasbeingalone.Doeverythingyounormallydidwithapartnerorafriend.Manytimesitisn'tthepartnerorfriendyouaremissing,buttheactivitiesandhobbiesyoushared.__2__Forexample,ifyouwouldhavegoneouttodinnerortoamovieonadate,thentakeyourselfouttoamovieortoanicerestaurant.Don'tholdyourselfback.Learnsomethingnew.__3__Ithelpstokeepthelonelinessaway,andalsogivesyousomethingtotalkaboutwhenyoudohavetoactuallyentersociety.Getapet.Humansneedaffection,andwithoutittheybecomebitterandhatetheworldaroundthem.Petsarealwaysasourceofaffectionandwillgiveloadsofitendlessly.__4__It'snotstrangethatyoutalktoyourpet;it'sstrangeifyoudon't.Justbecautiousthatyourpetdoesn'ttalkback.Ifso,seekprofessionalhelp.Read.Nowitmaybethetimetocatchuponsomeofyourreading.Notonlyisitfunandenjoyable,butit'salsoself-education.Exercise.Nowitisthetimetogetthatbodyyou'vealwayswanted.Insteadofjustpiggingoutonjunkfoodandsittinginfrontofthe