2021-2022学年广东省河源市下车中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2021-2022学年广东省河源市下车中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题24.—Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?

—Yes,verymuch.IwishI_____havetoleavesosoon.

A.won't

B.don't

C.mustn't

D.didn't参考答案：D2.WhenIentered,Ifoundmyfather

onthesofaand

inamagazine.A.sitting;absorbed

B.sit;absorb

C.sitting;absorbing

D.sat;absorbed参考答案：A3.______aroundthezoo,weweretakentoseethedolphinperformance.A.Tobeshown

B.Toshow

C.Beingshown

D.Havingbeenshown参考答案：D4.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered___thefirstcomputer.

A.havinginvented

B.

inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.toinvent参考答案：A略5.---I’mterriblysorry,Lucy.I’veleftyournotebookathome.---______?Iremindedyoulastnight.A.Sowhat

B.WhynotC.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：C6.Atthebusstop_______asoldierandtwoyoungpeopleontheirwaytothevillage.A.were

B.was

C.is

D.sits参考答案：A7.Thepresident________Europeanleadersbeforetakingactionlastweek.A.consultingwith B.consultedwithC.consultedabout

D.consultingin参考答案：B句意：上周总统在采取行动前曾与欧洲领导人协商过。由时间状语lastweek可知此处当用一般过去时；consultwith是固定搭配，表示“与……交换意见”。8.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.knew

B.hadknown

C.haveknown

D.know参考答案：B9.Moststudentshavelittledifficulty________collegelife.

A.toadapt

B.adapting

C.adaptingto

D.adaptedto参考答案：C略10.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first________________includingthewayyouspeakanddress,areextremelyimportant.

A.impressions

B.appointments

C.assignments

D.considerations参考答案：A11.Hejustgraduatedfromtheuniversitylastmonth,sohe_____workingexperience.A.lacksof

B.lacks

C.islackingof

D.lackingin参考答案：B12.Thesnowstormmade________difficultfortheworkerstoreachtheplacewheretheycouldrepairthepowersupply.A．itB．thatC．one

D．this参考答案：A13.______theterribleweather,theysetsailastheyplanned.A.

Although

B.As

C.Though

D.Despite参考答案：D14.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s________theyaremistaken.A.where B.what C.when D.how参考答案：A【详解】考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____theyaremistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。15.—WhataboutpayingavisittotheNaturalParkthisweekend?—________.Itwouldbeaperfectplaceforustostudythewildlifeprotection.A．I’mafraidnot

B．I’msorryIcan’tgoC．Soundsgreat

D．Noquestion参考答案：C二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthemainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildinginthatsomestudentsweredoingexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsawmanystudentslistentoalecturegivenaprofessor.Nexttothelecturehallwastheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.Ontheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwecouldn’thelpcheerforthem.Itwasreallyanimpressivevisit.参考答案：YesterdaymyfriendsorIvisitedamodelhighschool.Westartourvisitfromthe

and

startedmainbuilding.Firstwewenttothelabbuildinginthat

somestudentsweredoing

inwhichexperiments.Thenweenteredinthelecturehallbehindthelabbuildingandsaw

manystudentslistentoalecturegiven∧aprofessor.Nexttothelecturehallwas

listening

bytheartcenter.Theretheywatchedgroupsofstudentsplayingmusicalinstrument.On

we

instrumentstheplaygroundsomeboyswereplayingthefootball.Itwassoexcitingthatwecouldn’t

helpcheerforthem.Itwasreallyanimpressivevisit.

cheering

17.DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.I’dliketoyourpenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyselfMynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.IgotoHongqiMiddleSchool.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.Iusetoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayanyballgames?Whatyourfavouritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua参考答案：DearBob,Hello.IlearnaboutyoufrommyEnglishteacher,MissFang.I’dliketo∧your

learned

bepenfriend,andgettoknowmoreaboutyourcountry.First,letmetellyousomethingmore

去掉aboutmyselfMynameisLiHua.IliveinBeijing,whereisthecapitalofChina.IgotoHongqi

whichMiddleSchool.Westudyquiteafewsubject,suchasmaths,Chinese,Englishandphysics.Iuseto

subjects

usedplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.Doyouplayany

interestedballgames?Whatyourfavouritesport?Ilookforwardtohearfromyousoon.

Whatis

hearingYours,LiHua三、阅读理解18.Technologyisforeverchangingthewaywegetournews.Manypeoplenowgetalotoftheirnewsonelectronicdevices,insteadoftraditionalmedia,suchasnewspapers,televisionorradio.Now,thereisanewwaywegetthenews:computer-creatednewsreaders.Recently,China'sXinhualaunched(推出)theworld'sfirstAlnewspresenterswiththeChinesesearchengineSogou.Thenewsreaderscreatedbymachinelearningtechnology-arebasedontworeal-lifenewsmen.OneisabletopresentnewscastsinEnglish;theother,inMandarinChinese.OneXinhua'sreportsaidmachinelearningwasusedtoexaminevideoimagesandsoundsofthetwonewsmen,whichlookandsoundlikerealpeopleSomemachinelearningexpertssaidthesystemshowedoffChina'slatestprogressinvoicerecognition,text-to-speechtechnologyanddataanalysis.ButseveralexpertssuggestedthatthetermAIdoesnotcorrectlydescribeabilitiesoftheroboticnewsreaders.Onsocialmedia,manyChinesenotedthattheAIpresentersdidnotseemreal.Peopleblamedthemfornotbeingmorelifelike.Otherswonderedabouttheeffectsrobotsmighthaveonemploymentandworkers.Somepeoplearguedthatonlylow-leveljobsrequiringheavylaborwillbeeasilyreplacedbyrobots.Otherspraisedthetechnologyasawayforcompaniestomakemoneyfromlow-costlabormachines.Somebusinesseshaveexperimentedwithsimilartechnologyforpossibleuseinnewsoperations.Britain'sBBCrecentlyreleasedavideothatusedmachinelearningtomakeitlooklikeoneofitsnewsreadersspeakingdifferentlanguages.TheLondon-basedcompanythatdevelopedthesystemsaysitsgoalisto"removethelanguagebarrier"formanydifferentkindsofvideoacrosstheInternet.32.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph1?A.Introducethetopicofthetext.B.Summarizethedifferentopinions.C.AddsomedataabouttheAIpresenters.D.Comparedifferentwaysofgettingnews33.Whatisthemachinelearningtechnologyusedtodo?A.TokeepAIpresentersfrommakinganymistakes.B.TomakeAIpresentersspeakmorefluently.C.Toensureimagesandsoundsarelikerealpersons.D.Tobringnewscastsuptodateeveryhour.34.WhataresomepeopleworriedaboutwhenAIpresenterswerelaunched?A.Robotswilleventuallyreplacehumanallover.B.Robotsmaythreatensomepeople'semployment.C.Robotsmayendangermostpeople'shealth.D.Robotswillruleovertheworldintheend.35.Fromthelastparagraphwekn