国际货运代理考试货代英语试卷及答案

一．单项选择题

1.Ininternationaltrade,redemptionofdocumentsunderL/Coperationsmeansthat(B).

A.thebeneficiarymustpaytheproceedsinordertogetdocumentsfromthebank

B．theapplicantmustpaytheproceedsinordertogetdocumentsfromthebank

C．thebeneficiarymusttenderthedocumenttothebankinordertogetthegoods

D．theapplicantmusttenderthedocumenttothebankinordertogetthegoods

2.ThesellerhadmadeasalescontractwiththebuyerundertheCFRterm,thereforethescopeoffreightforwarder’sserviceonbehalfofthesellernormallydoesnotinclude(A)

A.arrangingimportcustomsclearance

B．deliveringthegoodstothecarrierattheportofshipment

C．arrangingexportcustomsclearance

D．bookingspacewiththemarinecarrier

3.AccordingtoINCOTERMS,(B)meansthatthesellerdeliversthegoodstothecarriernominatedbyhimbutthesellermustinadditionpaythecostofcarriagenecessarytobringthegoodstothenamedplaceofdestinationandalsotoprocureinsuranceforthegoodsduringthecarriage.

A.CPT

B．CIP

C．CFR

D．CIF

4.AccordingtoUCP600,theterm“shipmenttobemadeatthemiddleofMay”intheletterofcreditshallbeconstruedas(A)

A.fromthe11thtothe20thofMay

B．fromthe15thtothe25thofMay

C．fromthe10thtothe20thofMay

D．fromthe16thtothe31stofMay

5.TheAllRisksinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesdoesnotcovertherisksof(C)

A.shortage

B．raindamage

C．importduty

D．taintofodour

6.Thevessel’scubiccapacityisusuallystatedbothingraincapacityandinbalecapacity.The(B)isthevolumeofavessel’sholdtocarrypackageddrycargosuchaspallets,boxes,cartonsetC．

A.graincapacity

B．balecapacity

C．grosstonnage

D．nettonnage

7.Thedocumentscommonlyusedincarriageofgoodsbyseaarebillsoflading,seawaybills,cargomanifests,bookingnotesanddeliveryordersetC．Pleasepointoutthe(A)areissuedbytheshippersortheiragents.

A.bookingnotes

B．deliveryorders

C．seawaybills

D．cargomanifests

8.AccordingtoUCP600,thecommercialinvoicemustbemadeoutinthesamecurrencyasthe(C).

A.billoflading

B．salecontract

C．letterofcredit

D．insurancepolicy

9.Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingexpressionsisnotthecharacteristicsofsettlementbylettersofcredit.(D)

A.L/Cisaself-sufficientinstrument

B．L/Cisadocumenttransaction

C．Theissuingbank’sliabilitiesforpayment

D．L/Cisacargotransaction

10.Ininternationalaircargotransportation,(A)arerateswhichareapplicabletoanytypesofaircargo.

A.GeneralCargoRate

B．ClassRates

C．BulkUnitizationRate

D．SpecificCommodityRates11.TheCMRconventionistheconventiononcontractforinternationalcarriageofgoodsbyroad,accordingtotheCMR,thecarrierisresponsiblefor(D).A.anywrongfulactoftheconsignorB．inherentviceofthegoodsC．neglectoftheconsignorD．omissionofcarrier’sservants12.Establishingonlyoneagencytodealwithisoneofadvantagesinmultimodaltransportoperation,heragencymeans(C).A.agentofcargoownerB．agentofshipownerC．MTOD．broker13.Inmostsupplychains,customerrequirementsaretransmittedintheformof(A).A.orderB．inventoryCtransportD．warehousing14.(B)isalumpsumrateforthecarriageofacontainerloadedwithaparticularcommodityinmarinecontainertransportation.A.CIFB．CBRC．BAFD．CAF15.Themarinebillofladingisoneofthemostofimportantdocumentsinmarinecargotransportanditservesas(B).A.contractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaB．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyseaCcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyairD．evidenceofcontractofcarriageofgoodsbyair二．判断题16.OneoftheWTObasicfunctionsistoimplement,administer,andcarryoutIMFAgreementanditannexes.(B)17.TheforwarderstakedeliveryofthegoodsfromtheconsignorandissuethedocumentofForwarder’sCertificateofReceipttotheconsignor.Inthiscasetheforwardersarealsoconsideredtobetheagentoftheconsignor.(A)18.The“beginningofamonth”hasthesimilarexpressionas“firsthalfofamonth”inthecreditreferringtoshipmentaccordingtoUCP600.(B)19.UCP600appliestoalllettersofcreditnomatterweatheritisexpresslymentionedornotinthetextoftheL/C(B).20.Anirrevocableconfirmeddocumentarycreditisonethatcontainstheguaranteeofpaymenttothebeneficiarybyboththeissuingbankandconfirmingbanksolongasthetermsasconditionofthecreditaremet.(A)21.Thecharterersretainthepropertyinbunkerswhichhavebeensuppliedandpaidforbyshipowneronboardthevesselduringtheperiodofvoyagecharter.(B)22.Theseawaybillservesassamefunctionsasmarinebillofladingusedincarriageofgoodsbyrailandroadandwhoisallowed,uponproductionofproperidentification,toclaimthegoodswithoutpresentingtheseawaybill.(B)23.Bothorderbillofladingandstraightbillofladingcanbetransferredtothethirdpartybyendorsement.(B)24.Theportclearancemeansthatthecargoownerhasgotthepermissionofthecustomsauthoritiesforimportorexportcargo.(A)25.UnderCMRconvention,thecarrierisresponsibleforlossofordamagetothegoodsoccurringbetweenthegoodsloadedonboardtheshipandthetimeofdeliveryatdischargingport.(B)26.TheriskcoveredinFPA,WPAandAllRiskinPICCOceanMarineCargoClausesarenotthesamebutallofthemcoverlossordamagecausedbytheintentionalactoftheInsureD．(B)27.Consolidationcannotonlybenefitexporters,shippersandforwardersbutalsobenefitcarriers,becausethecarriercantakeadvantageoftheFCLtariffrates.(A)28.Ininternationalaircargotransportation,SpecificCommodityRateareonlyapplicabletonamedtypesofcargo.(A)29.AccordingtoINCOTERMS,FCAmaynotbeusedforseaandinlandwaterwaytransport.(B)30.Asoundinventoryisaprimaryresponsibilityoflogisticalmanagementsinceafirm’sfacilitystructureisusedtoshipproductsandmaterialstocustomers.(B)三．多选题31.Whenthefreightforwarderpacksthegoodsinbehalfoftheexporter,heshouldtakeintoaccount(ABC).A.themodeoftransportB．thenatureofthegoodsC．theapplicableregulationD．therouteoftransport32.AccordingtoINCOTERMS,thefollowingtradeterms(AD)meanthatthesellersmustarrangegoodstransportationfromportofshipmenttothenamedportofdestination.A.CFRB．FCAC．FOBD．CIF33.PICCOceanMarineCargoClausessuchasFPA,WPAandAllRiskdonotcoverlossofordamagetocargocausedby(BD),A.fireorexplosionB．fallofmarketpriceC．sinkingofthevesselD．delayintransit34.Currently,differenttypesofmultimodaltransportoperationsinvolvingdifferentcombinationaretakingplace.Thefollowingcombinations(BC)areinvolvingrailtransport.A.sea/airB．mini-bridgeC．landbridgeD．air/road35.Inmarinevoyagecharteringbusiness,theshipownerisresponsibleforcostssuchas(AB).A.bunkerB．portchargesC．freightD．demurrage36.AbeneficiaryreferstothepartyinwhosefavoranL/Cisopened．Itusuallyreferstothe(AC).A.buyerB．sellerC．importerD．exporter37.Normallythebankswillnotacceptthemarinebillsofladingwhichcontainedthefollowingwords(BCD).A.apparentgoodorderandconditionB．insufficientpackingC．onecartonshortD．missingsafetyseal38.Therearesomerisksinmultilateraltrade.Theymainlyincludeeconomicrisksandpoliticalrisks.Theeconomicrisksinclude(ABCD).A.riskofinsolvencyofthebuyerB．riskofexchangerateC．riskoffailureofpaymentbybuyerD．riskofnon-acceptance39.ComparingwithUCP500,themajorchangesintroducedbytheUCP600include(AC).A.thebanksnowhaveamaximumoffivebankingdaysfortheexaminationofdocumentsB．thebanksnowhaveamaximumofsevenbankingdaysfortheexaminationofdocumentsC．Bs/LmaynowallowtransshipmentD．Bs/Lmaynotallowtransshipment40.Pleasepointoutwhichofthefollowingstatementsarenotright.(BD)A.inventoryisoneofareasoflogisticalworkB．inventoryisnotoneofareasoflogisticalworkC．facilitynetworkisoneofareasoflogisticalworkD．facilitynetworkisnotoneofareasoflogisticalwork四．完型填空Theuseofcontainers,whichstartedmorethan40yearsago,inintercontinentaltrafficisnowavailableinmostseacargotransportworldwide.Theunit(41C)isusedtoexpresstherelativenumberofcontainersbasedontheequivalentlengthofa20’container.The(42A)containerservicebroadlymeansthatthewholecontainerreceivedbythecarrierispackedattheshipper’sortheforwarder’spremises,andthedeliveryofthatsamewholecontainertotheconsignees.The(43B)containerservicebroadlymeansthatthewholecontainerreceivedbythecarrierispackedattheshipper’sortheforwarder’spremises,andthatsamewholecontainerisemptiedatthecarrier’scontainerfreightstationattheportofdestination.The(44D)broadlymeansthatthedeliveryoftheloosecargotothecarrier’sfreightstationattheportoforiginispackedintothewholecontainer,andthedeliveryofthatsamewholecontainertotheconsignees.The(45C41A.30FTB．FEUC．TEUD．10FT42A.CY/CY来源：考试大B．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY43A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY44A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CY45A.CY/CYB．CY/CFSC．CFS/CFSD．CFS/CYAccordingtoChinaMaritimeCode,unlessnoticeoflossordamageisgiveninwritingbytheconsigneetothecarrieratthetimeofdeliveryofthegoodsbythe(46A),suchdeliveryshallbedeemedtobe(47B)ofthedeliveryofthegoodsbythecarrierasdescribedinthetransportdocumentsandoftheapparentgoodorderandconditionofsuchgoods.Wherethelossofordamagetothegoodsisnotapparent,theprovisionsoftheprecedingparagraphshallapplyiftheconsigneehasnotgiventhenoticeinwritingwithin(48A)fromthenextdayofthedeliveryofthegoods,or,inthecaseofcontainerizedgoods,within(49D)fromthenextdayofthedeliverythereof.Thenoticeinwritingregardingthelossorneednotbegivenifthestateofthegoodshas,(50A),beenthesubjectofajointsurveyorinspectionbythecarrierandtheconsignee.46.A.carriertotheconsigneeB．shippertotheconsigneeC．consigneetothecarrierD．consigneetotheshipper47.A.conclusiveevidenceB．primafacieevidenceC．absolutelyevidenceD．evidenceofcontract48.A.threeconsecutivedaysB．fiveconsecutivedaysC．sevenconsecutivedaysD．tenconsecutivedays49.A.1dayB．3daysC．7daysD．15days50．A.atthetimeofdeliveryB．atthetimeofshipmentC．atthetimeofarrivalD．atthetimeofloading英语试题参照答案II一．英译汉1.ExchangeControl汇兑控制2.InternationalMonetaryFund国际货币基金组织3.MultilateralTradeNegotiation多边贸易谈判4.DocumentaryFormalities文献手续5.CommercialInvoice商业发票6.FacilityNetwork设施网络7.IrrevocableDocumentaryCredit不可撤销旳信用证8.Non-vesselOperatingCommonCarrier无船承运人9.GrainCapacity散装容积10.InsurancePolicy保险单11.Atthetimeofshipmentofdangerousgoods,theshippershall,incompliancewiththeregulationsgoverningthecarriageofsuchgoods,havethemproperlypacked,distinctlymarkedandlabeledandnotifythecarrierinwritingoftheirproperdescription,natureandtheprecautionstobetaken.Incasetheshipperfailstonotifythecarrierornotifiedhiminaccurately,thecarriermayhavesuchgoodslanded,destroyedorrenderedinnocuouswhenandwherecircumstancessorequire,withoutcompensation.Theshippershallbeliabletothecarrierforanyloss,damageorexpenseresultingfromsuchshipment.在运送危险品旳时候，托运人应按照运送此类货品旳规定，合适旳包装、清晰旳唛头和挂标示并以书面旳方式，告知承运人有关货品旳对旳名称、性质和防止措施。假如托运入未能告知承运人或错误地告知，在状况必要时，在任何时间和地点承运人有权将货品卸载、销毁或使其无害，不必赔偿。托运人要对由此导致承运人旳任何损失、损坏或产生旳费用承担责任。二．汉译英1.一般货品运价NormalCargoRate2.市场分销MarketDistribution来源:考试大网3.服务质量ServiceQuality4.港口拥挤费PortCongestionSurcharge5.救济费用SalvingCharge6.航次租船协议VoyageChargeParty7.港口当局PortAuthority8.保兑信用证ConfirmedCredit9.货代运送凭证TheForwarder’sCertificateofTransport10.保险费Premium11.提单旳转让，根据下列规定执行：记名提单，不得转让；指示提单，通过记名背书或者空白背书转让；不记名提单，无需背书，即可转让。TheoceanBillofLadingcouldbetransferredaccordingtothefollowingregulations:StraightBillofLadingcannotbetransferred;OrderBillofLadingcanbetransferredby记名orblankendorsement。三．英文单证操作题根据下列所提供旳信用证条款旳重要内容及有关信息，填写集装箱海运提单有关项目。IrrevocabledocumentarycreditNumber:LCDate:March5,ApplicableRules:UCPLatestVersionDateandPlaceofExpir