北京英语中考试卷(中考试卷+答案)

2015年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语(含答案全解全析)(满分:120分时间:120分钟)听力理解(略)知识运用(共25分)四、单项填空(共10分,每小题1分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.MissSmithisverykind.Wealllike.

A.it B.her C.him D.them22.Weusuallyhavethefirstclass8:00inthemorning.

A.of B.in C.on D.at23.Getupearly,youllbelateforschool.

A.so B.and C.or D.but24.—T-shirtisthis?

—IthinkitsToms.A.Whose B.Which C.What D.Who25.IjumpedthanBillinthesportsmeetlastyear.

A.high B.higher C.highest D.thehighest26.—Jack,yourideabike?

—Yes,Ican.A.can B.may C.need D.must27.—Mum,whereisDad?—Heflowersinthegardennow.

A.planted B.plants C.willplant D.isplanting28.Mygrandparentsinthatcitysince2008.

A.willlive B.live C.havelived D.wereliving29.ThesemodelcarsinChinain2013.

A.aremade B.weremade C.make D.made30.—CanyoutellmetoLondon?

—Sure.Nextmonth.A.whenyouwilltravel B.whenwillyoutravelC.whenyoutravelled D.whendidyoutravel五、完形填空(共15分,每小题1.5分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。ThePhoneCallItwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsighed(叹气).Dadsaidhewouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldntbemuchfunplaying31inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldnt.

Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,Im32,butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?...”

PaulcouldntunderstandwhyDadwasso33.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothefirstpage.

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidnthandinhishomeworkand34atest.MrsGreen,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidntdoyourhomework.YoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisntlikeyou.Whatswrong?”

Pauljustsatthere35.“Paul,ifyoudontwanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomethingsworryingyou,butyouhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.”

AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrsGreensaid.Maybehedidntdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdads36.HeknewMrsGreenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.

WhenPaulgothome,he37hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Icantplaywithyounextweekend.Ivegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,Ireallydontwanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou38ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.Itsnottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy39sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”

AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidntmatter.Hehimself40.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.

31.A.baseball B.cards C.chess D.toys32.A.lucky B.sorry C.surprised D.pleased33.A.famous B.helpful C.lazy D.busy34.A.made B.missed C.failed D.chose35.A.cheerfully B.comfortably C.hopefully D.quietly36.A.attention B.message C.praise D.trust37.A.saw B.thanked C.called D.greeted38.A.prepare B.break C.follow D.question39.A.choice B.homework C.speech D.decision40.A.regretted B.complained C.insisted D.changed阅读理解(共50分)六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。(共30分,每小题2分)AMyfavouriteseasonisspring,becauseeverythingisgettingnewandfreshagain.Ilikehavingpicnicsandtakingphotoswithmyfriends.Idontlikeautumn,becauseIknowthatitsgoingtobegettingcoldsoon.♥Share(4)⬆Support(7)Autumnismyfavouriteseason.Ilovethechangingofleaves.Ilikethecolours.Ilovetheautumnwindthatblowstheleavesaround.AndIoftentakeawalkinthatautumnairwithawarmcupofcoffee.Myleastfavouriteseasonissummer,becauseitstoohot.♥Share(8)⬆Support(15)Ilikesummerbest.Itsverycoolinmyhometown,anditsnicetohavealongandsunnysummer.Therearealotofoutdooractivitiesyoucantakepartin,suchasgoingcamping.Myleastfavouriteiswinter,becauseitsprettycold,andyoudontwanttogooutside.♥Share(10)⬆Support(21)Myfavouriteseasoniswinter,becausetheresalotofsnow,anditsverybeautiful.Whenthecountrysideiscoveredwithsnow,itsperfectlywhite.Also,Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.SoIlikewinter.♥Share(17)⬆Support(23)41.Mattsfavouriteseasonis.

A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter42.WhereisAnnafrom?A.TheUS. B.Canada. C.TheUK. D.Germany.43.WhatstheweatherlikeinNeilshometowninsummer?A.Wet. B.Cool. C.Windy. D.Cloudy.44.Inwinter,Katloves.

A.goingcamping B.takingawalk C.buildingsnowmen D.havingpicnicsBBagsofLoveLastyear,Iworkedinamiddleschoolnearmymothershouse,andIstayedwithherforamonth.Duringthattime,Ihelpedherdosomehouseworkandbuysomefood.Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.ThenIbegankeepinganeyeonmymum.Tomysurprise,Ifoundthatshewouldputsomeofthefoodintoapaperbagandgooutwithitataboutnineeverymorning.Andfinally,Idecidedtofollowher.Isawhertakingthefoodtothestreetchildren.Shewouldalsospendalotoftimetalkingandplayingwiththem.Oneday,Italkedtoaneighbourandfoundoutthatmymumwaswell-knowninthearea.Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.Thenithitme—whywouldntshewanttotellmeaboutit?WassheworriedthatIwouldstopbuyingfoodifIfoundout?Whenmymumgothome,Igaveherabighug(拥抱).Itoldhershedidntneedtokeepitasecretfromme.Andshetoldmesomethingaboutthechildren.Someofthemlivedwithanoldladyinasmallhouse.Otherssleptonthestreet.Foryears,shewashelpingthepoorstreetchildrenbygivingthemfood.Aftershetoldmeeverything,Iwassomovedbyhowselfless(无私的)shewas.Shehelpedothersinneed.Asherson,Iwassoproudofmymum.Icontinuedtobuyfoodformymumafterthat.ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforherotherchildren.45.Afterthefirstweek,thewriternoticedthat.

A.thefoodwasputintoabigbox B.hismumfollowedthechildrenC.thefoodwaseatenupquickly D.hismumstoppedbuyingfood46.Thestreetchildrenthoughtofthewritersmumastheir.

A.oldgrandma B.ownmother C.newneighbour D.dearteacher47.Howdidthewriterfeelabouthismumaftershetoldhimeverything?A.Hewasproudofher. B.Hewasconfidentinher.C.Hewasangrywithher. D.Hewasworriedabouther.48.Thewriteraddedonemorebagoffoodto.

A.makefriendswiththechildren B.getahugfromhismotherC.becomewell-knowninthearea D.helpthepoorstreetchildrenCDoyouenjoyvisitingamuseum?Didyouevermakeaplanbeforeavisit?Everymuseummusthavesomethingthatattractsyou.Andtherearemanypossiblewaystoenjoyyourselfinamuseum.Ifyoufollowthesestepsbelow,youllknowwhatisworthseeinganddoing,sothatyoucanmakethemostofyourtimeatthemuseum.Decidewhatmuseumyouwillvisit.Therearesomanydifferentkindsofmuseumsandyoufirstneedtofindonethatyoulike.Itseasyforyoutochooseoneandstartanenjoyablevisit!Dosomeresearchonline.Everymuseumnowhasawebsitewhichallowsyoutolookthroughtheinformationaboutit.Onthewebsite,youmaylookforsuchthingsas:●Theexhibits(展品)—Seewhatisonshowatthemuseumatalltimes,andwhatspecialexhibitionsareheldforashorttime.●Thehistoryofthemuseum—Therewilloftenbeveryinterestingstoriesabouttheexhibitsandthebenefactors(捐赠者).Thatcanmakeyourvisitmoreinteresting.●Activities—Seewhethertherearetalks,toursorspecialactivitiesonthedaywhenyouvisit.Manymuseumsholdsomeactivitiesthatmeettheinterestsofallagegroups.●Cost,foodandstorage—Itsimportanttoknowhowmuchthevisitwillcost.Youhavetodecidewhetherornotyoucaneatthere.Youmightalsoneedtofindoutabouttransportationneeds,aswellasstorageforcoats,bagsetc.Learnatleastonethingonyourvisit.Itisalwaysgoodtotakeawaysomethingnewfromyourvisit.Planbreaksintoyourvisit.Whenyouwalkaround,standinghereandstudyingexhibitsthere,youmaybecomeverytired.Soitisimportanttotakebreaks.Abreakisagoodopportunityforyoutothinkofwhatyouhaveseenandwhatelseyoumightwanttodointhemuseum.Takeafriendortwo.Visitingmuseumsisalwaysalotmorefunwhenyouarewithsomeoneelse.Youcantalkoverwhatyoureseeing.Afriendalsobringsanotherwayofthinkingwhenyoutalkabouttheexhibits.49.Accordingtothepassage,weshouldfirst.

A.dosomeresearchonline B.makeaplanforlunchC.decideonamuseumtovisit D.chooseafriendtogowith50.Tomakeourvisitmoreinteresting,wecan.

A.organizeactivitieslikespecialshowsandtalksB.readthestoriesaboutexhibitsandbenefactorsC.learnabouttheinterestsofallagegroupsD.walkaroundthemuseumwithoutbreaks51.Ifwevisitamuseumwithfriends,wecan.

A.sharetheexperiencewiththem B.comeupwithstrangeideasC.cutdownthecostofthevisit D.discussthenextvisitplan52.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whattodoinamuseum. B.Whentovisitamuseum.C.Wheretofindamuseum. D.Howtoenjoyamuseum.DNewTechnologyRevolutionizes(变革)LearningMoreandmorepeoplebelievethattechnologiesaregreatforlearning.Today,suchteachingtoolsasiPadsareusedinalotofcourses,includinglanguage,historyandscience.ManyteachersaresupportersofusingiPadsinlanguagelearning.Theysaythatstudentsnowhavemuchmoretimefordiscussionintheclassroom.Insteadofspendingvaluableclasstimelisteningtotextsorwatchingteachingvideos,studentscandothisontheirownandcometoclasspreparedfordiscussion.TheteachersalsosaythatiPadsallowstudentstolearnattheirownpace.Somestudentsmightlistentoadialogueonlyonceandunderstandit,sotheycansavetimefordoingotherthings.Otherstudents,however,mightneedtolistentothesamedialogueagainandagaintounderstandit.UsingiPadsisespeciallyhelpfultostudentswhoarelearningalanguageatdifferentpaces.

Thestudentswhoareusingthenewtoolinsomecoursesarealsohappy.TheybelievethatusingiPadsisamoreenjoyablewaytolearn(suchaslisteningtostoriesandwatchingmovies).Theclasshasbecomemuchmoreinterestingandcreative.Thereareotheradvantagesforstudents.ByusingiPads,theycanpaymoreattentiontothematerialandlearnmore.TeachingnotesarestoredintheiriPadsandareeasytofind.Somestudentsspendmoretimestudyingnow.“Icanlistentomylanguagematerialorwatchteachingvideosonthebus,insteadofhavingtowaituntilIgethome,”astudentexplained.ManyadultscomplainthattechnologiessuchasiPadsaredoingharmtostudents.TheyworrythatstudentsmightuseiPadstodownloadteachingnotesandusethemtocheatduringexams.SomebelievethatiPadsmayseparatestudentsfromeachother.IfastudentspendsmoretimewatchingvideosonaniPad,hewillhavefeweropportunitiestohaveface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.However,technologiesarealreadyapartofmoststudentsday-to-daylives.Asforcheating,teacherscanaskstudentstohandintheiriPadswhentheytakeexams.Educationneedstomakechangeswiththetimesastechnologyisplayinganimportantpart.WeshouldlookforwardtoawonderfulfuturewheniPadsandothertechnologiescanaddalottotheclassroom.53.Whatdoestheexpression“attheirownpace”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Accordingtotheirowntimetable. B.Withouttheirteachershelp.C.Becauseoftheirwonderfulgoals. D.Againsttheirparentshope.54.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A.studentswithiPadshavelessdiscussioninclassB.studentsgetmorefunfromlearningwithiPadsC.iPadshelpstudentssavetimewaitingforbusesD.iPadspreventstudentsfromcheatinginexams55.Thewriterprobablyagreesthat.

A.teacherscantakecontrolofstudentslearningB.examresultsdependalotonnewtechnologyC.technologyineducationhasabrightfutureD.note-takingisashelpfulasvideo-watching七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。(共10分,每小题2分)ASpecialDeliveryBenandSallylivedinCaliforniawiththeirtwodaughters.Benlikedtravelling.56,butSallystayedhomewiththegirls.

Benandhisfriendsownedacompany.Peopleatthecompanylikedtoplayjokesoneachother.Oneday,BensfriendswantedtoplayajokeonBenandSally.57.Thelettersaid,

Onthesameday,Sallyalsogotaphonecall.Thecallertoldherthatadeliverywascoming.Atoneoclock,atruckstoppedinfrontofSallyshouse.ThetruckdrivergaveSallyarope.Ananimalwastiedtotherope.Itwasababyelephant!58,anditbeganeatinggrass.

Thenthedriverdroveaway.Sallystoodthereandheldtheropetotheelephant.Sheaskedherself,“WhatcanIfeedanelephantwith?Bananas?”59.Hesaid,“Itsillegal(非法的)tohaveawildanimalhere.”ThenthepolicemangaveSallyaticket.

Bensfriendswerehidinginthebackyardandlaughing.Theyhadplannedeverythingperfectly.Theyhadrented(租借)theelephantfromazooandaskedthepolicemantowritetheticket!Bensfriendsalsomadeafilmofeverything.60.

WhenSallylearnedaboutthetruth,shecouldnthelplaughing.A.SotheysentalettertoSallyB.Afterawhile,apolicemancameC.TheelephantranintoSallysyardD.TheywantedBentowatchthevideoE.Onesummer,hewenttoAfricaonatrip八、阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。(共10分,每小题2分)BlackFridayThanksgivingisalwaysonaThursday.ThedayafterithasbeenknownasBlackFriday.Itisthestartoftheholidayshoppingseason,andithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearintheUSsince2005.MoststoresofferbigsalesonBlackFriday.Theyopentheirdoorsquiteearlyinthemorning.Theytrytoattractshopperswithbigdiscounts(打折).Someitems(商品)likeTVsandclothesaremuchcheaperthanusual.Storesmayevenlosemoneyontheseitems.Theyhopethatshopperswillbuygiftsforotherpeoplewhiletheyareinthestore.BlackFridayisagreattimetogoshopping.However,thereareproblems.Thebiggestoneisthattherearenotenoughlow-priceditems.Eachstoremayonlyhaveafew.Theseitemsareingreatneed,sopeoplestandinlonglinestogetthem.Theymaywaitthreetofourhoursbeforeastoreopens.TheymaybehopingtogetalowpriceonaTVorcomputer,butnoteverybodycangetone.Somepeopleleave,disappointed.Thesituationmakespeopleworried.SomeBlackFridayeventshavebeencrazy.Therehavebeenfightsovertoysamongshoppers.Someworkershaveevenbeenhurtbylargecrowds.ButmostBlackFridayeventsaresafeandfun.Still,ifyouplantogo,youwillexpectlargecrowdsandabitofpushing.Sowheredoesthename“BlackFriday”comefrom?ItwasfirstusedinPhiladelphiainthe1950s.ThepolicecalledthisdayBlackFridaybecauseoftheheavytrafficitcaused.Inthe1960s,storestriedtorenametheday“BigFriday”.Itdidnotstick.Thename“BlackFriday”continuedtospreadacrossthecountry.Itseemsthatitisheretostay.NowpeoplealloverthecountrytakepartinBlackFridayevents.Itisevenspreadingtootherpartsoftheworld.StoreshaveheldBlackFridayeventsintheUK,Australia,andBrazilsince2012.InMexico,storesofferaweekendofdiscountseveryyear.Theycallit“ElBuenFin”,whichmeans“thegoodweekend”inSpanish.Iguesspeopleeverywhereliketobuythingsonsale.61.IsBlackFridaythestartoftheholidayshoppingseason?62.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithBlackFriday?63.Howlongmaypeoplehavetowaitbeforeastoreopens?64.Wherewasthename“BlackFriday”firstusedinthe1950s?65.WhydopeoplelikegoingshoppingonBlackFriday?书面表达(共15分)九、文段表达(15分)根据中文和英文提示,用英文写一封意思连贯、符合逻辑、不少于50词的邮件。邮件的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。66.假如你叫李华,你们学校为配合北京申办冬奥会,倡导人人都做文明中学生。请你根据以下提示,给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件,告诉他你认为做个文明中学生什么是重要的,你通常是怎么做的,以及你的感受。提示词语:think,smile,respect,sayhelloto,waitinline,ontime,happyDearPeter,Howisitgoing?Atmyschoolweretalkingaboutwhatweshoulddotobeagoodstudent.

Anythingnewatyourschool?Yours,LiHua答案全解全析知识运用四、单项填空21.B本题考查代词。根据题中MissSmith可知需用人称代词her,故选择B项。22.D本题考查介词。在几点钟前用介词at,故选D项。23.C本题考查连词。设空处前为“早点起床”,设空处后为“你上学会迟到”,故or“否则”符合语境。24.A本题考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“我认为它是Tom的”可知,问句是对“谁的”进行提问,故选A项。25.B本题考查副词的比较级。根据than可知是两者之间的比较,应用比较级,故选B项。26.A本题考查情态动词。根据答语“是的,我会(骑自行车)”可知选A项。27.D本题考查动词的时态。根据答语中的时间状语now,以及问句中“爸爸在哪儿”可知,要用现在进行时,故选D项。28.C本题考查动词时态。根据时间状语since2008可知,应用现在完成时。故选C项。29.B本题考查动词的时态和语态。根据时间状语in2013可知,此处应用一般过去时;modelcars应是“被制作”,故用被动语态。故选B项。30.A本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句需要注意:语序、时态、连接词。选项中所有连接词都为when。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除B和D两项。根据答语中Nextmonth.可知,此处需要用一般将来时,故选A项。五、完形填空[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。小男孩Paul的爸爸工作太忙,说好和他打棒球却失约了。他情绪非常低落,没有完成作业并且考试也不及格。听了老师的建议后,他拿起电话对爸爸诉说了自己的心声。31.A根据下文Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.可知,他是在等着和爸爸打棒球。故选A。32.B根据下文butIcouldntplaybaseballwithyoutonight可知,爸爸感到很抱歉。故选B。33.D根据上文Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?可知,爸爸很忙。故选D。34.C根据下文YoudidntpassthetestandonlygotaD.可知,Paul考试不及格。fail失败,不及格。故选C。35.D根据下文Paul,ifyoudontwanttotalk,Iwill.可知,Paul没有说话。quietly安静地。故选D。36.A由上文老师的话Thisisntlikeyou.Whatswrong?可知,Paul会做作业,也可以考及格,他是故意不做作业的,并让自己考试不及格。所以他是想引起爸爸的注意。故选A。37.C由下文Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail.可知,他给爸爸打了电话。故选C。38.B由下文ithurtsme可知,是爸爸打乱计划使他很受伤。break违犯,背弃。故选B。39.B根据Ivegotlotsofproblems...withmyhomework.可推断出他希望爸爸可以辅导他做作业。故选B。40.D根据下文Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.可知,他与之前写不下去作业的状态完全不同了,他自己发生了改变。故选D。[长难句]Hedidntknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidntmatter.他不知道他的爸爸是否会变得不同,但是那不重要了。本句为并列复合句,whether引导宾语从句,表示不确定爸爸是否会变得不同。but表示转折,it指代前面的宾语从句“爸爸是否会变得不同”。评析本篇完形填空难度适中,生词不是太多,学生比较容易读懂。本题注重综合考查学生对于词的把握以及词在上下文语境、文章逻辑结构之中的使用。考查名词、形容词、副词、动词等实词。学生做题时要紧扣行文线索,分析上下文逻辑关系,才能顺利选出正确答案。阅读理解六、A[语篇解读]本文以网页的形式介绍了来自四个不同国家的孩子最喜欢的季节,以及他们喜欢这些季节的具体原因。41.A细节理解题。Matt在第一栏中,由Myfavouriteseasonisspring可知选A。42.D细节理解题。Anna在第二栏中,名字旁边注有国家Germany,故选D。43.B细节理解题。Neil在第三栏中,由Ilikesummerbest.Itsverycoolinmyhometown...可知选B。44.C细节理解题。Kat在第四栏中,由Ilovebuildingsnowmenwithmyfriends.可知选C。B[语篇解读]本文为一篇记叙文,介绍作者发现母亲总是偷偷拿着一个袋子出门。经过跟踪,作者发现母亲在帮助一些流浪的孩子。母亲的行为感动了作者,也使作者本人开始采取行动帮助别人。45.C细节理解题。由第二段第一句Afterthefirstweek,Inoticedthatthefoodwaseatenupveryquickly.可知选C。46.B细节理解题。由第三段第二句Thechildrenwereveryfriendlywithherandeventhoughtofherastheirownmother.可知选B。47.A细节理解题。由原文第四段可知,作者被母亲无私的行为感动,为她感到骄傲。故选A。48.D细节理解题。由最后一句ButIalwaysaddedonemorebagforh