牛津译林版七年级英语下册7B-Unit2重要知识点总结+巩固练习

7BUnit2词组1.visitourneneighbours 拜访我们的新邻居2.I’mafraid 恐怕3.beafraidofdoingsth. 害怕做某事4.welcomevisitorslikeyou 欢迎像你一样的客人5.liveinaflatinCityGardeninNinthStreet居住在第9大街的城市花园的公寓里[来源:学科6.inyourneighbourhood 在你们社区7.liveinaneighbourlikethat 居住在像那样的社区8.aroundyourneighbourhood 在你们社区周围9.meetatthecommunitycentre 在社区中心集中10.sharetheirdifferentskills 分享各自的一技之长11.helpuswithallkindsofproblems 帮助我们各种困难12.helpsbwithsth 帮助某人解决某种困难helpsb(to)dosth 帮助某人做某事13.havea“helpinghands”meeting 召开“助人为乐”会议14.haveameeting 开会15.There’ssomethingwrongwithsth.=Somethingiswrongwithsth.=Somethingisbroken.16.acomputerengineer/anengineer 某一位电脑工程师17.bebroken 坏了18.tell/asksomeonetodosth. 叫某人做某事tell/asksb.nottodosth. 叫某人不要做某事19.helpyouwithyourhomework 帮助你做功课20.somecollegestudents 一些大学生21.bereadytodosth=bewillingtodosth 准备/乐意做某事22.findsb.todosth. 找某人做某事23.do+some/the+V-ing 泛指做某类事24.dosomecleaning/reading 打扫卫生/读些书25.thisweekend (在)本周末尾26.beluckytodosth 做某事是幸运的27.helppeopleintheneighbourhoodwithdifferentproblems帮助社区的人们不同的困难28.asksomeonetofixhisbicycle 请人修他的自行车29.haveproblems(in)doingsth 做某事遇到困难30.haveproblemswithsth 某事遇到困难31.checktheircomputers 检修他们的电脑32.fixthingslikebrokenbicycles 修理像坏自行车之类的东西33.needhelpwith… 在某方面需要帮助34.amongthevolunteers 在志愿者中35.peoplehere 这儿的人们36.belikeabigfamily 像个大家庭37.takeanumbrellawithsb 随身携带一把雨伞38.needsomehelp 需要一些帮助39.waitforustocallback 等我们回电40.waitforyourcall 等你的电话41.befree=havetime 自由的，空闲的42.begoingtobelate 将要迟到了43.be(so)cloudy 多云44.lookatthoseblackclouds 看看那些乌云45.planadayout 计划外出一天46.thedayaftertomorrow 后天47.bringsomewater 带些水48.makeafire 生火49.cooksomefood 煮食物50.anofficeworker 办公室人员51.inapolicestation 在警察所52.inapostoffice 在邮局53.elderbrother/sister 哥哥/姐姐54.inthetowncentre 在镇中心=inthecentreofthetown55.bebusywithsth 忙于某事56.bebusydoingsth 忙于做某事57.workforacompany 效力于一家公司58.farawayfromherhome 远离她的家59.inthefuture 将来 60.beacomputerengineer 做一名电脑工程师61.soundlikeagoodidea 听起来像是好主意62.helpsickpeople 帮助病人=helpthesick63.beanartist 做一位艺术家64.inanhour 一小时后65.turnon/off 开/关（电器按钮等）66.fourofus 我们中四个人67.moreorless 或多或少，大约68.overagain 再一次，重新，重复69.goin 进去，进入70.nextteam 下学期 71.keepbusy 保持忙碌72.colddrink 冷饮料73.ontheafternoonof5March 在3月5日下午74.lookattheinformationbelow 看下列信息75.feelwell 感觉身体好76.makeyoufeelbetter 使你感觉更好makesb.dosth. 使得某人做某事77.howtodesigntheirhome 怎样设计他们的家园重要知识点词汇1.neighbourn.邻居美国英语写作neighborneighbourhoodn.街坊，四邻，居民区，城区美国英语写作neighborhoodapoorneighborhood贫民区【例】Ioftendosomethingaroundmyneighborhood.Wewanttoliveintheneighbourhoodoflondon.2.visitorn.访问者；参观者，客人，旅客visitv.n.参观，访问，预览visitafactory参观工厂goonavisittotheseaside【例】Visitorsmustn’ttakephotosinthepalace.ThesedaysourschoolgetsalotofvisitorsfromtheUS.3.waitern.(男)侍者；(男)服务员waitressn.女招待，女服务员waitv.等待，等候waitforsb.等待某人迫不及待做某事：.【例】Waiter,thereisaflyinmysoup!4.helpfuladj.给予帮助的，有益的；愿意帮忙的helpv.n.帮助helpsb(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth.在某事上帮助某人helplessadj.无助的，不能自立的【例】Exerciseishelpfulforhealth.Thefollowinginformationmaybehelpfultoreaders.[拓展]helponeselftosth.随意（吃，用）withthehelpof在……的帮助下5.checkvt.检查,核实n.<美>支票【例】You’dbetterchecktheexampaperscarefullybeforeyouturnitin.Iwouldliketopaybycheck.[拓展]checkin（在旅馆、机场）登记，报到checkout结账离开checkup核对，检验checkon检查6.brokenadj.破碎的，打碎的；（腿，臂等）已骨折的(也是动词break过去分词)【例】Thewindowisbroken.Howcanyoumendabrokenheart?7.anyone[ˈeniwʌn]pron.任何人；任何一个【例】Idon'tbelieveinanyone.Iwon'ttellanyoneIsawyouhereDoesanyoneknowwherejackis?【解析】anyone及anyoneanyone常用来泛指，后不能接of短语作定语，但可用其它介词短语限制范围。并且只能用于人。如：Isthereanyoneintheclass?anyone不可与动词的否定形式连用。如果表示否定意义，则用noone(表示人)或者none(表示人和物)。如：Anyonedidn’tcomehere.(×)Noonecamehere.(∨)anyone常用于特指，可以接of短语限制范围或者提供语境，既可以指人又可以指物。如：MayIchooseanyoneofthebooks?我可以在这些书中任选其一吗？8.luckyadj.运气好的，侥幸的；兆头好的，吉祥的luckn.运气luckilyadv.幸运地goodluck好运气aluckydog幸运儿【例】Somepeopleseemtobealwayslucky.Thisismyluckynumber.9.eldern.长者，长辈，前辈adj.年纪较大的；资格老的；老练的【例】Sheismyeldersister.She'stheelderofthetwo.[拓展]elder及older这两词都是形容词old的比较级，区别如下：older指年龄的大小，既可用于一个家庭成员之间，又可用于非同一家庭成员之间，能作表语和定语，常与than连用。如：HeisolderthanJack.他比杰克年长。elder用于同一个家庭成员之间的比较。elder当形容词时，只能作定语，它不能和than连用。当名词时指职位、身份较高的人。10.jobn.（一件）工作；职责；职业【例】Whatisyouridealjob?Ihaveajobasateacher.Thousandsofpeoplelosttheirjobs.[拓展]job及workjob指已做或要做的某种具体工作，是可数名词。Work通常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词。如：Thejobneedsthree-yearworkexperienceinschool.这项工作需要有三年学校工作经验。11.personn.人；person指“人；个人”，是可数名词，有单、复数形式。people指“人，人们”，是集体名词，无单数形式；作“民族，种族”解时，有单、复数形式。【例】Whatkindofpersonwoulddoathinglikethat?Thepriceis$40perperson.Therewerealotofpeople/personsattheparty.Hedoesn’tcarewhatpeoplethinkofhim.TherearemorethanfiftypeoplesinChina.12.sickadj.恶心的；病的；不舒服的feelsick感到恶心asickboy一位生病的孩子thesick病人（复数的概念）【例】MrKinghasasickmother.Thesmellmademesick.[拓展]sick及ill两个词作形容词，都有“生病的”意思。其区别是：ill当“生病”讲时通常只用作表语，不作定语，如不能说：illman;在指群体时也不能像某些形容词那样用。如：（therich,thefat）theill。如：Shecan’tgotoschoolbecausesheisill.她不能上学了，因为她病了。sick既可以作表语，也可以作定语，在指病人时可以用thesick，美国英语习惯用这个noticen.通知；布告；预告vt.通知；留心；注意到【例】Hereisanoticeforyou.Henoticedthatshewasreadingthewholeday.[拓展]：noticesb.dosth.注意到某人做事的全过程；noticesb.doingsth注意到某人正做某事。重要句型I’mafraidtheywon’twelcomevisitorslikeyou．（1）I’mafraid+从句应翻译为恐怕，不能翻译成我害怕，通常不写成He’safraid或She’safraidafraid的用法：beafraidofdoingsth./sth.①害怕做某事、不敢做某事=beafraidtodosth.【例】Areyouafraidofsnakes?Don'tbeafraidofaskingforhelp.Thatlittlegirlisafraidtogooutalone.②唯恐【例】Sheclosedthedoorveryquietly,asshewasafraidofwakeningherbaby.句中like是介词，意为“像，相似’’，其反义词是unlike；2.Mostofthemhave14floors.mostof意为“……中的大多数”，后面接可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；也可接不可数名词，此时谓语动词用单数形式。

【例】MostofthemaregoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Mostofthewaterisclean.【注意】mostof后的名词是单数时，谓语动词也用单数形式。

【例】：Mostoftheappleisred.3.Somecollegestudentsarereadytohelp.一些大学生乐于帮忙。bereadytodosth.①乐于做某事，愿意做某事=bewillingtodosth.②准备好要做某事【例】Sheiskindandsheisalwaysreadytohelppeopleinneed.Theletterisreadyforthepost.4.There’ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer．我的电脑出故障了。(1)此句包含句型：Thereissomethingwrongwith…(某物出毛病了／坏了。)此句型的同义结构有：Somethingiswrongwith．．．；Somethingisbroken．．；Somethingdoesn’twork．等。（2）something是不定代词，用于肯定句或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中。在疑问句或否定句中多用anything。当形容词修饰这类不定代词时，必须后置。如：【例】Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou．5.Areyouworryingaboutwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesignyourhome?=1\*GB3①worryvt.使烦恼，使担忧worrysb.使某人担心vi“发愁，担心，烦恼”worryaboutsb./sth.担心...

【例】What’sworryingyou?

Don’tworryaboutme.Sheworriesaboutlittlethings.[拓展]worryabout=beworriedabout

【例】Yourmotherwillworryaboutyou.Mrs.Brownisalwaysworriedaboutherson.6.Shehastogotoworkbytrain.她只好乘火车区上班。havetodosth.意为“不得不做某事”，表示客观需要；如果表示主观要求就用must.【例】IwanttobeanEnglishteacherinthefuture,soImustlearnEnglishwell.Igotuplatethismorning,soIhadtogotoschoolbytaxi.bytrain意为“乘火车”注意：by+交通工具，交通工具前不能加冠词the,但可以用onthetrain。如：bybike=onthebikebybus=onthebusinthecar=bycar7.Theywillmakeyoufeelbetter.他们会使得你感觉好多了。feelbetter中的better是well的比较级，well作“（身体）好”时是形容词。【例】Sheisnotfeelingwellthesedays.活学活用单项选择1.—IstheFilmClubpopularoneinyourcommunity?—Yes.Manypeopleliketojoinclublikethat.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the2．Mum，mymobilephoneis________．Iwanttobuyanew_______．A．broken；itB．broke；oneC．broke；itD．broken：One3.MrZhangisalwaysothers.Peoplearoundourneighbourhoodalllikehimverymuch.A.readytohelpingB.readyhelpC.readyhelpingD.readytohelp4.─Wouldyoupleasefindtotellus?─Allright.A.somethinginterestingB.interestingsomethingC.anythinginterestingD.interestinganything5.─WheredoesTom?─Helivesin，thecapitaloftheUK.A.livein;NewYorkB.livein;LondonC.live;NewYorkD.live;London6．一Whatareyourneighbourslike?一__________A．Theyarelikemyfriends．B．Theyarefriendlyandhelpful．C．Theylikeplayingsports．D．Theyareworkersarmwaiters．7.Theboy'sbrotherisalsoafootballplayer.A.oldB.olderC.elderD.oldest8.It'sabout800metresherhome.A.farawayfromB.awayfromC.farawayD.farfrom9.—I'mgoingtobeafamouswriterlikeMoYanwhenIgrowup.—agoodidea.A.SoundslikeB.SoundslikedC.SoundinglikeD.Soundlike10.—Whatdoyoudo?—.A.I'macook.B.I'mcooking.C.I'mfine.D.I'mgoingshopping.11.—Whichcomputerdoyoulikebest,Sir?—Sorry,Ican'tdecidenow.A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.whichIshouldbuyit12.—It'safineday.Shallwegojogging?一Butweneedtobehomebeforesix.A.Haveanicetime!B.Notatall.C.Youareright.D.Goodidea!13.Takethemedicinethreetimesaday.Itcanmakeyouthanbefore.A.feelbetterB.tofeelbetterC.feelingbetterD.feelwell14.—Mycomputerdoesn'twork.—Don'tworry.MrLinitforyou.A.willmakeB.makesC.willcheckD.checks15.—Ilikestayingwithchildren,soIamgoingtobeateacher.—.A.You'rewrongB.ThatsoundsveryinterestingC.Youcan'tbeagoodchildD.Thatlooksgood一.1-5CDDAD6-10BCBAA11-15CDACB语法攻关一般将来时“will”、“shall”定义：一般将来时表示在将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态结构:肯定句：shall/will+动词原形疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形否定句：把shall/willnot+动词原形shall用于第一人称，常被will所代替。shall在疑问句中表示征求别人意见。will在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。IshallgotoBeijing.我将要去北京。Hewillhaveabirthdayparty.他将举办一个生日舞会。Weshallnotstudytomorrow.我们明天不学习。Hewillnot(won't)cometohelpyou.他不会来帮你的。Shallwehavearest?我们休息吗？Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?今晚七点你在家吗？有些动词，如：come,arrive,go,leave等，用现在进行时与一个表示将来时间的时间状语连用，可以表示将来时。Mymotheriscomingtovisitmenextweek.TheyareleavingforAmericaearlytomorrowmorning.4.表示“打算去……，要……”时，可用begoingtodo。如：ThisisjustwhatIamgoingtosay.这正是我想说的。Mymotherisgoingtotakemetothezoo.我妈妈今要带我去动物园。begoingto与willbegoingto与will它们有如下几点区别：（1）begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些（不确定的将来）。如：Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.（2）begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如：Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.他病的很厉害。他快要死了。Hewillbetwentyyearsold.他将有二十岁了。（3）begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思。如：Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.她准备把她的书借给我们。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.半个小时之后他将到达这里。will表示人的主观意愿。而begointo则没有这个意思。如：Iwillhelphimifheasksforme.活学活用1.David______(help)Amywithherhomeworkthisevening.2.They___________________(have)aholidaynextFriday.3.It_______________(be)coldtomorrow.4.We(play)basketballnextMonday.5.There______________(be)alotofrainnextmonth.6.We_________________(visit)thezoointwodays.7.Hisuncle________________(be)backinaweek.8.Yourmother________________(see)thedoctortomorrow.9.They_______________(nothave)apartynextMonday.10.__________they_________(have)apicnicthisweekend?练一练单项选择()1.Ourhometown_______anewschoolinthecentreofthetownnextyear.Abuilds B.willbuild C.build D.hasbuild()2.MrWangis_______engineer.Heworksveryhard.Athe B.a C.an D./()3.Thehallisbigenough_______fivehundredstudentsinit.A.tohold B.holding C.toholds D.toholding()4.Mysisterwantsanewdress.She_______ittotheparty.Awears B.isgoingtowear C.iswearing D.wear()5.Thedayaftertomorrowhe_______avolleyballmatchAwillwatching B.watches C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch()6.There_______abirthdaypartythisMonday.Ashallbe B.willbe C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoing（）7.-Areyougoingtothecinema_______bike?-No.Iamgoingthere_______abus.on;on B.by;by C.by;on D.on,by（）8.Canyouhearit?_______issingingBeijingopera(京剧)inthepark.A.Someoldpeople B.Someone C.Anyone D.Someone()9.Wecanmakeafire_______theroomwarm.A.tokeep B.keeping C.keep D.keeps()10.Wouldyouplease_______theTV?ThereisgoingtobeashowonTV.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turndown D.turnup()11.Theyoungboyoftenhelpshisfather_______machines.Afix B.fixes C.tofixing D.fixing()12.Who_______we_______swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?Awill;go B.do;go C.will;going D.shall;togo()13.We_______thehomeworkthiswaynexttime.A.do B.willdo C.goingtodo D.willdoing()14.Tomorrowhe_______akite,andthen_______boating.Awillfly;willgo B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes D.flies;willgo()15.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-_______.A.No,youwon'tB.No,youaren'tC.No,pleasedon'tD.No,please一.1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.D8.D9.A10.A11.A12.A13.B14.A15.A完型填空AluckydipticketWhatwouldyoudowith￡56million?Buyacar,orahouse?Youneedn'tstopthere,andyoucouldbuyalotofcarsormanyvery1houses.InBritain'slargestwinnings,NigelPageandJustineLaycockgottheir￡56million2onSaturday.TheywonafterNigel3aluckydipticket(幸运彩票).Andhowdidthey4?Notachampagne(香槟酒)breakfast5youmightthink,butabaconrollintheirsupermarketcafe(小餐馆)．WhenNigelfoundout,he6speakandstartedshaking(发抖).The7plantobuyalargehouse,acarandgotoothercountriesforaholiday.8ofthemwillgiveupworkJustinetoldherboss,'Iamnotgoingbackto9'.Theywillbothneedtobestrongtodealwithsuchabigamountofmoney.Justine'sboss,MatthewFuller,said,'Theyhave10characters（性格）andareallright.'()1.Acheap B.expensive C.thin D.small()2.Acost B.bill C.money D.prize()3.Abought B.sold C.took D.brought()4.Aspend Blive C.celebrate D.save()5.Aas Bif C.because D.though()6.Awon't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.couldn't()7.Alosers B.buyers C.sellers D.winners()8.A.All B.Neither C.Both D.Either()9.Ahospital B.work C.school D.job()10.Astrong B.weak C.week D.sick阅读理解OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquietviewoftheartworks.Ayoungcoupleviewingthepaintingsaheadofmechattednonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedthewifewasdoingallthetalk.Iadmiredthehusband’spatienceforputtingupwithhercontinuoustalk.Distractedbytheirnoise,Imovedon.ImetwiththemseveraltimesasImovedthroughthedifferentroomsofart.EachtimeIheardherconstantburstofwords,Imovedawayquickly.Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakingapurchasewhenthecouplecameneartotheexit.Beforetheyleft,themanreachedintohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Heextendeditintoalongstickandthentappedhiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket.“He’sabraveman.”Theclerkatthecountersaid,”Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecoveryhemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomeinwheneverthere’sanewartshow.”“Butwhatdosehegetoutoftheart?”Iasked,“Hecan’tsee.”“Can’tsee?You’rewrong.Heseesalot.MorethanyouorIdo.”Theclerksaid,“Hiswifedescribeseachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,courageandlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithoutsightandthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotallowblindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkawayhandinhand.()1.Theyoungcouplewereatanartmuseum________.A.toshowtheirlove B.toappreciateartC.todiscusspaintings D.todescribepaintings()2.“…Imovedawayquickly.”inParagraph3showsthatthewriter________.A.wasinthehopeofvisitingmorerooms B.wasinahurrytobuysomegiftsC.wastiredofthenonstoptalking D.wasnotinterestedintheartshow()3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthehusband_________.A.wasnotbornblind B.couldn’tstandhiswifeC.knewnothingaboutart D.completelydependedonhiswife()4.Afterhearingwhattheclerkhadsaidaboutthecouple,thewriterwas________.A.encouraged B.excited C.touched D.annoyed()5.Thepassageismainlyabout___________.A.theimportanceofart B.goodmannersinpublicC.patienceofahusband D.lovebetweenacouple二.1.B2.C3.A4.C5.A6.D7.D8.C9.B10.A三BCACD词汇）根据中文提示填写单词1.Ify