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非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词练习题非谓语动词专项练习_____ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend____her.A.Warning,followingB.Havingwarned,followingC.Havingbeenwarned,followingD.Warned,followed2.Michaelneverdreamtof___forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachanceB.there’sachanceC.theretobeachanceD.therebeingachanceFarmland___quickly,sotheyareconsidering_____aprogrammetosolvetheproblem.A.isgettinglost,startingB.islost,tostartC.islosing,startingD.loses,tostart4.Whichdoyouenjoy______yourholiday,goingabroadorstayingathome?A.spendingB.tospendC.beingspentD.spend5.Thisproblemisfarfrom,soithastobediscussedagainattomorrow’smeeting.A.settledB.settlingC.beingsettledD.beingsettling6.WhatisthewayGeorgethoughtofenoughmoneytobuythehouse?A.togetB.gettingC.havinggotD.beinggot7.—Henrydoesn’tseemlikethesameperson—.thewarhasmadehimmorethoughtful.
somuchinA.Forhimtosee
B.HisseeingC.HavingseenD.Tobeseeing8.
—Ireallyappreciate
toholidaywith
youonthisniceisland.—It’smypleasure.A.havetimeB.havingtimeC.tohavetimeD.tohavingtime9.Theyreallyhaveagreattimetoo,designingeverything,drawingtheblueprints,theanglesandsoon.A.lookingoutB.takingoutC.findingoutD.figuringout10.Davidapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotableB.himnottobeableC.hisnotbeingableD.himtohenotable11.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalevertoanAmericanmaledancer.A.awardedB.tobeawardC.beingawardedD.shouldbeawarding12.Thestudent,ifwell_____,willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty.A.preparingB.preparedC.toprepareD.ready13.alittlemoney,Janewasabletobuyhermotheralovelynewwatch.A.TosaveB.SavingC.SavedD.Havingsaved14.Wesawnewhouseswhereverwewentonourvisit.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.buildingD.tobuild15.Thatgaspipelineproject,inJuly2002andin2005,willbeChina’slongestgaspipelineinhistory.A.starting;completingB.started;tobecompletedC.tostart;completedD.starting;completedTomdoesspeakChinesewell,buthisreadingandwritingskillsleavemuch_______.A.toimproveB.tobeimprovedC.improvingD.improvedTogetaneducation,_______.A.workinghardisveryimportantB.workinghardisneededC.onemustworkhardD.itisneededtoworkhard—WhereisourEnglishteacher?—Sheisintheclassroom,_____theexercises_________thestudentshavedoneathome.A.explaining;/B.explaining;forC.explained;toD.explained;from19.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhenalone.A.toseeB.seeingC.isseenD.seen20.—Whathappenedtoyouonyourwaybacktothehotellastnight?—Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,
thingsworse,itbegantopour.A.makingB.tomakeC.havingmade21.Itrainednonstopfortendays,completely
D.madeourholiday.A.toruinB.ruinedC.havingruinedD.ruining22.______asthe“FirstLadyofSpeech”,DrLillianGlassisrecognizedaoneoftheworld’leadingsexpertsoncommunicationskills.A.KnowingB.HavingknownC.KnownD.Tobeknown23.Atthecomputeroperationtest,oneissupposedtostayathisownmachine,keephiseyesonhisscreen,______toanyone.A.andnottospeakB.butcouldnotspeakC.insteadofspeakingD.orratherspeak24.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaperinbroaddaylightyesterday.A.beingrobbedB.tohavebeenrobbedC.robbedD.havingbeenrobbed25.Hesatbackonthechair,tookabookandbegantoread,___.A.beinglookedateaseB.lookedratherateaseC.tolookratherateaseD.lookingratheratease26.WithonlinecourseCrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChinatheclassthroughtheInternet.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.tobeattending27.Inordernottobedisturbed,Ispentthreedaysinmystudy.A.lockingB.lockedC.tolockD.lock28.Asweallknow,itwas_____thatresultedintheterriblecaraccident.A.becauseofhercarelessnessB.herbeingcarelessC.becauseshewascarelessD.shewassocareless29.Withalotofdifficultproblems____,themanagerfeltworriedallthetime.A.settledB.tobesettledC.settlingD.tosettle____atacollegeoruniversityintheUSA,ChineseandotherinternationalstudentsmustdemonstrateastrongabilityinspokenandwrittenEnglish.A.HavingbeenacceptedB.TobeacceptedC.BeingacceptedD.Accepted【答案与剖析】1.Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作hadtogo以前,应用-ing的达成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;afriend与follow之间是主动关系。应选C。2.Dof为介词,后应用-ing形式,且此处是therebe构造。应选D。3.A由题意知,农田渐渐消失,故应用isgettinglost,表示渐进的过程;consider作考虑讲时,后应接动词的-ing形式或带有疑问词的不定式构造。应选A。4.B本题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的搅乱,进而错选A或C。其实,enjoy的宾语是which,即在goingabroad与stayingathome作出选择;tospendyourholiday是作目的状语的。应选B。5.C介词from后应用动词的-ing形式,且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系,应选C。6.A本题可采用减元法。Georgethoughtof是way的定语从句,能够去掉,则该句变为Whatistheway_____enoughmoneytobuythehouse?way的定语可用todo或ofdoing。应选A。7.B很显然答语在构造上缺少主语。Todo与-ing都可充任主语,但todo充任主语多表示某一详细的动作,且多表将来。应选B。Bappreciateenjoyfinishavoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充任宾语。应选B。9.Dfigureout与design,draw是并列的,作状语,构造形式上也应同样。应选D。10.C介词for后应用动词的-ing形式,除去B、D;所有非谓语动词的否认词not都应加在非谓语动词以前,即nottodo,notdoing,nothavingdone,notdone,应选C。11.本题察看非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系,且发生在主句动作won以前,应选A。B本题察看过去分词充任条件状语的用法。本题可采用增元法,把if从句补全为ifheiswell_______,显然,B为正确答案。D本题察看现在分词充任原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作以前,且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。应选D。14.B本题察看非谓语动词充任宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成,-ing形式表示正在进行;在see、watch、make、hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式,表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不论我们到哪儿参观,都看到新房屋正在建设,且build与houses存在被动关系;应选B。15.B本题察看非谓语动词充任定语的用法。start发生在过去,complete将发生在将来,且都与project存在着被动关系。应选B。16.Bimprove与much之间存在被动关系,且还未发生;若用improved,则表示已达成。应选B。17.C非谓语动词作状语,其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。toget的逻辑主语应为one(人)。应选C。18.Aexplain的逻辑主语是she,用explaining表陪伴状语,thestudentshavedoneathome为定语从句,省略了关系代词that/which。应选A。19.D本题可采用增元法。Whenitis_____alone(当独自看它时)。显然,D为最正确选项。20.Btomakethingsworse/worsestill/what’sworse更糟糕的是,是一固定短语,多充任插入成份。应选B。21.D本题的语言环境为雨连续下了10天,把我们的假期完好损坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。应选D。22.Cknow与DrLillianGlass存在被动关系,应用过去分词。应选C。23.Anotspeak与tostayathisownmachine,keephiseyesonhisscreen是并列关系,形式应一致。应选A。24.B动词不定式达成时的用法有二一是表示过去达成的动作,二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题察看Sbisreported/saidtodo构造中达成时
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