2022年河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2022年河南省洛阳市上戈乡中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.That’s

far

morethan

the

number

that

have

actually

______

inrecentyears.A.come

to

light

B.cometolife

C.comeacross参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。cometolight显露，为大家所周知；cometolife苏醒过来；comeacross偶遇。根据语境可知，本句句意是指“这个数字远远超过了近年来实际上大家知道的(公布的)数字”，故选A。2.NomatterhowItriedtoreadit,thesentencedidn't________tome.A.makeout

B.makesense

C.makeup

D.makedifference

参考答案：B3.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso．Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．hascaught

B．hasbeencaught

C．iscatching

D．willbecaught参考答案：B4.Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings______theyrememberedatschool.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.whom参考答案：C5.Thosewhomaketheirchildrenthataresoyoung__________theirlessonsalldayareunwise.A.thattheydo B.do C.astodo D.did参考答案：B6.Hoursofplayingviolentvideogamescanaffectthewaythebrainworks,______damagetocertaincellsofbrain.

A.tocause B.cause C.causing D.caused参考答案：C7.Themanansweredthephoneinaloudvoiceatthemeeting,

madeAndyannoyed．

A．that

B．what

C．who

D．which参考答案：D8.---Hello,isthatMinixGarage?CouldIfindoutifmycarisbeingrepairedrightnow,please?---Sorry,we_____.Butwearewaitingforsomepartsfromtheproducer.A.wouldhave

B.wouldbe

C.willhave

D.willbe参考答案：B略9.It’snaturalforthere________agenerationgapbetweenparentsandtheirchildren.A.being B.havingbeen C.tobe D.tohavebeen参考答案：C10.Thereisnoendtolearning,soweshouldnever_______ourselveswithalittlebookknowledge.A.content

B.supply

C.occupy

D.meet参考答案：A11.Youcanchangeyourjob,youcanmoveyourhouse,butfriendshipismeant

life.A.of

B.for

C.to

D.on参考答案：B12.Igotthisiphonefor________:Myfriendgaveittomewhenheboughtanewone.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing参考答案：D略13.–Canthesubjectbefinishedasplanned?

--Sure,_____itcompletedintime,we’llworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.toget

C.getting

D.get参考答案：B14.---I’dlikeamountainbikewhich____well?---Willthisone_____?A.rides;work

B.rides;do

C.isridden;do

D.isridden;work参考答案：B15.Manystandardizedtestsinourlifeturnedouttobesimple,

beyondexpectations.

A．whichwas

B．theyare

C．whichwere

D．itis参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurginggueststodrinkmoreandregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChineseeconomyinthepastdecadesbroughtalongasharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.Lastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.Forourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking.Andmorecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilthingsgetworse.参考答案：Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.which或that

resulting

Anumberoffactormighthaveledtothisproblem.First,Chinesehavethecustomofurging factorsgueststodrinkmoreandregardthemasasignofhospitality.Secondly,theboomofChinese

it

economyinthepastdecades∧broughtalongasharpincreaseinthenumberofprivatecars.

hasLastly,lawsandregulationswerenotseverelyenoughinthepast.

severeForourrelief,relevantlawsandregulationshavebeenputintotheeffecttopunishthosewho

To

去掉drivesafterdrinking.Andmorecanbedonetoavoiddrunkdrivinguntilthingsgetworse.drive

before没有人会忽视这个事实酒后驾车已经变成了我们面临的一个严重的问题。第一处：根据前面的名词problem，在定语从句中的位置是宾语，可以判断出此处用关系代词，故要将what改为which或that。第二处：根据前面的heardabout，可以得知名词死亡做宾语，resultfrom由于…导致，修饰名词作定语，result是不及物动词，表主动，用现在分词形式，故result改为resulting。第三处：根据anumberof许多，得知修饰名词复数，故factor改为factors。第四处：把劝酒当作好客，指代一件事情用单数代词。故them改为it。第五处：在过去几十年里，inthepastdecades，是现在完成时的标志词。故brought前加has。第六处：be动词后用形容词，因此副词使用错误。故要将severely改为severe。第七处：固定短语”让人如释重负的是”toone‘srelief，故For改为To。第八处：固定短语“生效”putintoeffect。故删掉the。第九处：punishthosewhodrivesafterdrinking得知those是先行词，在定语从句中做主语，是复数代词，谓语动词用复数，故要将drives改为drive。第十处：在事情变得更糟糕之前要采取行动避免酒驾，根据语境得知是在事态恶化之前。故until改为before。【名师点睛】本题难点解读：1：句子前有被修饰的先行词，且从句中缺少作主语、宾语、表语的引导词时，根据上下文考虑使用关系代词。Nobodycouldhavefailedtonoticethefactthatdrunkdrivinghasbecomeagraveproblemwhatwearefacedwith.先行词是problem，在定语从句中做宾语。先行词后用关系代词。故填which/that。2：句中已有谓语动词且又无并列连词与括号内提示的动词并列，说明需用非谓语动词形式。Reportsareoftenheardaboutdeathsresultfromdrunkdriving.根据前面的heardabout，可以得知名词死亡做宾语，resultfrom由于…导致，修饰名词作定语，result是不及物动词，表主动，用现在分词形式，故result改为resulting。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：把缺词处加个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.

只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。AhighschoolinEnglandhasbeenissuedanewpolicytoallowstudentstosleeplongeronthemornings.Itisintroducinga1:30–7:00pmtimetableinSeptember.ItwillbecomeanonlyschoolinBritainstartlessonsintheafternoon.HeadteacherGuyHollowaysaidthenewhoursshouldhelpstudentsgethighergrade.Shesaidaresearchonneuroscience(神经学)showsstudents’productivityincreasesunlesstheycansleeplongerinthemornings.Mr.Hollowaysaid,“Wewanttogetstudentsintoanenvironmentthattheycangetqualitysleepandtheirbodiesarefunctioninggood.”Headds,“It'saboutwhatworksinourcommunity.”参考答案：第一句：1.划去been

2.onthemornings

将on改为in第三句：3.Itwillbecomeanonlyschool…将an改为the

4.start前加to第四句：5.将grade改为grades第五句：6.将She改为He

7.将unless改为if第六句：8.将that改为where

9.将good改为well第七句：10.将adds改为added三、阅读理解18.Howfarwouldyougoforyourkidseducation?That'saquestionmanyparentsareaskinginthewakeofthecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthecountry，includingactressesLoriLoughlinandFelicityHuffman.Here’showfarIwent.Inthefallof2017myhusbandandIlostourjobs.Wehadtotellourdaughter,Casey,thatwecouldn’taffordtosendherbacktoschoolforherjunioryearatFordhamUniversity.WedecidedthebestchoiceforourfamilywouldbeforCaseytositoutayear.Wepromisedthatwewouldgetherbackthefollowingyear.CaseydecidedtospendtheyearvolunteeringinSouthAfricaOnSept30,2017,weputouroldestchildonaplanehalfwayaroundtheworld.Caseyworkedasatutorteachingkidsmath,EnglishandmusicinJohannesburg.WedidgetCaseybackinschoolintime.Whenshereturnedtothecampus,shestudiedharder.Sheisn'twhatsheusedtobe.Eachdayismarkedbygratitudebecausesheknowswhatitislikenottobeabletogetaneducation.IwonderwhythecollegecheatingscandalhappenedandIthinkitboilsdowntothis:Parentswanttocreateacomfortzonefortheirkids.Ofcourse,wewantthebestforourkidsbutsometimesweforgetthatrealgrowthdoesn'thappenintimesofcomfort;thosevaluablelessonscomewhenweareforcedtothinkinwaysweotherwisewouldn’thaveWhileIdidlessformychildthanthesewealthyparentsdidintermsofmeans,inotherwaysIdidmore.Itaughtherthatdisappointmentisapartoflifeandweshouldfaceitbravelyratherthanavoidit.MyhusbandandIshowedCaseythatherstrengthisinherstruggle.That'showfarIwentformykidseducation.AndIdaresaysheiswiserandbetteroffforit.32.Whatdotheparentsinvolvedinthecollegecheatingscandalhaveincommon?A.Theyarewell–known B.TheyareaggressiveC.Theyareveryrich D.Theyareconservative.33.ThewritermadethedecisiontopullCaseyoutofschool__________A.forlackofmoney B.becauseofherillnessC.asaresultofcheatings D.duetoherbadbehaviour34.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofherdaughter’svolunteeringinSouthAfricaforayear?A.It’smeaningless. B.Itiswellworthit.C.Itisawasteoftime D.Itisawrongdecision.35.Thewriteradvisesparentsto____.A.createacomfortzonefortheirkids B.dowhatevertheycanfortheirkidsC.helptheirkidshaveabettereducation D.lettheirkidsexperiencedisappointment参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者由大学作弊丑闻入手并结合自己教育女儿的经历告诉我们，真正的成长不是发生在安逸的时候，父母应该让孩子体验失望。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“thecollegecheatingscandal(丑闻)involving38wealthyparentsaroundthe