2022年高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenumberofpeopleatthemeeting_______about1000,andalargenumberofthem_______expertsfromabroad.A.was;was

B.were;were

C.was;were

D.were;was参考答案：C略2._____suddenlyoccurredtomethathewouldnever_____forthedate.Hewasacheat!A.He;turnup

B.It;showup

C.There;makeup

D.It;takeup参考答案：B3.HewasveryrudetotheCustomsofficer,____ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.

A.who

B.whom

C.what

D.which参考答案：D4.—ShouldIfollowinmyfather’sfootstepsandstudymedicine?

—__________________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter.

B.Don’tmentionit. C.That’sallright. D.It’suptoyou.参考答案：D5.Herecommendedthatinorderforthings________,we________quickly.A.beingdone,shouldact B.tobedone,act C.tobedone,acted D.beingdone,wouldact参考答案：B试题分析：考查动词不定式和虚拟语气。recommend后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；inordertodosth.为了做某事，表示目的。句意：为了让事情被做，我们应该快速行动起来。此处动词不定式用被动式，故选B。【知识归纳】宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀当人们想要表达建议、命令或要求时，从句的谓语动词需要虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）”+动词原形。这类动词常有12个。“一二四四”一个坚持（insist）；两个命令（order,command）；四项要求（demand,desire,require,request）；四条建议（advice，suggest，propose，recommend）。6.IamdisappointedbecauseI________myfavouritewriteryet.

A.didn’tsee

B.haven’tseen

C.don’tsee

D.havenotbeenseeing参考答案：7.Asyoureachtheageof30,theembarrassingadolescencebecomesnothingmorethana(n)

memory.A.recent B.fresh C.distant D.extra参考答案：C8.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates参考答案：D9.AstheFestival

,peoplearebusypreparingforit.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hascome

D.iscoming参考答案：D10.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a参考答案：B11.Mozi,________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius,spentmanyyearstryingtofindastate_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.A.who;whereB.whose;whenC.whose;whereD.who;which参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：墨子，他的信仰在某些方面和孔子的相似，花了很多年时间试图找到一个国家，在那个国家人们可以遵循他的教导。分析句子可知，两个设空处都是定语从句的关系词；第一空：先行词Mozi在从句________beliefswereinsomewayssimilartothoseofConfucius中充当定语，故填whose；第二空：先行词state在从句_________peoplewouldfollowhisteachings.中充当地点状语，故用关系副词where。故选C项。12.Iwillbe____toyouifyoucangivemeareplyassoonaspossible.A.concerned

B.grateful

C.stubborn

D.frightened参考答案：B略13.The_____onherfacetoldmethatshewasinabluemood.

A．appearance

B．impression

C．attitude

D．expression参考答案：D14.Thereason_______hewaslateagainwasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.A.which

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：C略15.

Friendshipis_______onmutual（互相的）likingand“givingandtaking”.

A.made

B.laid

C.taken

D.based参考答案：D解析：bebasedon“建立在基础上”，而lay…on…“放重点在…；寄希望于…”。16.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai________at9o’clockintheevening.A.leaves

B.hasleftC.wasleft

D.willleave参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：根据时刻表，去上海的火车在晚上9点钟离开。这里表示按照时刻表将要发生的事情，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选A。17.Themedicine_______thatitmakesmysoncryeverytimehetakesit.A.istastedsobitterly

B.tastessobitter

C.istastingbitterly

D.tastesbitter参考答案：B二、单词拼写102.Theteachercangiveyou

(guide)onchoosingaproperjob.103.Once

(bury)inreadingabook,hewillforgeteverythingaroundhim.104.Famouspeopleoftenwalkonthestreetwithbigsun-glasses,doingwhattheywantwithout

(recognize).105.Tomisvery

(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoitwell.106.Allthepeopleareborn

(equality)sotheyshouldsharethesamerights.107.Newlylearntwordswillsoonbeforgotteniftheyarenot

(frequent)usedineverydaycommunication.参考答案：102.Guidance103.buried 104.Recognition 105.reliable 106.equal 107.Frequently 71.PeopleweretiredofMarybecauseshewasalways___________________(抱怨)everything-herjob,herfamilyandherback.(about)72.Theschoolfellow(校友)who_______________________(毕业于)UniversityofCambridgegaveusawonderfulspeechatthebeginningofthisterm.(from)73.Dinosaursdiedout________________(数百万)yearsago.(of)74.Herbabyis____________________(患了)abadcold.(from)75.Ididn'tdoit____________________(故意)-itwasanaccident.(on)76.Doingmyhomework_______________(占用了)mostofmysparetimeeveryday.(up)77.Heisbusyandhasnotimetohaveatalkwithyou__________________(此刻).(at)78.Thetwocountriesare_____________________(分开)eachotherbyariver.(from)79.Peopleenjoylivingintheremotevillagewhichis__________________(没有)pollution.(of)80.Let’shopeforthebestand_____________________(准备)theworst.(for)参考答案：71.complainingabout

72.graduatedfrom

73.millionsof

74.sufferingfrom

75.onpurpose

76.takesup

77.atthemoment

78.separatedfrom

79.befreeof

80.preparefor【71题详解】句意：人们厌倦了玛丽，因为她总是抱怨她的工作，她的家庭和她的背后。固定词组：complainabout“对---抱怨”，句子是进行时态，故答案为complainingabout。【72题详解】句意：这个学期开始时，剑桥大学毕业的同学给我们做了一次精彩的演讲。graduatefrom“从---毕业”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为graduatedfrom。【73题详解】句意：恐龙数百万年前就灭绝了。millionsof数百万，故答案为millionsof。【74题详解】句意：她的婴儿患了重感冒。固定词组：sufferfrom“遭受---痛苦”，句子用进行时态，故答案为sufferingfrom。【75题详解】句意：我不是故意这样做的——那是一场意外。onpurpose故意地，故答案为onpurpose。【76题详解】句意：做作业每天都占去我大部分的业余时间。固定词组：takeup“开始从事，占据（时间、空间）”，句子是一般现在时态，故答案为takesup。【77题详解】句意：他现在很忙，没有时间和你谈话。atthemoment目前，当前，故答案为atthemoment。【78题详解】句意：两国之间隔着一条河。separatefrom“把---和---分离开”，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为separatedfrom。【79题详解】句意：人们喜欢住在没有污染的偏远村庄。befreeof远离---，故答案为befreeof。【80题详解】句意：让我们抱乐观的希望，做最坏的打算。结合句意可知答案为preparefor。三、阅读理解20.“HereistheEightO’ClockNews.”…“Chinesepeoplespentabout120billionyuanduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeeklastyear.Thisyearithasincreasedto140billionyuan.”“ThechildrenofBeijingNo.2MiddleSchoolsangwithstudentsfromTorontoinCanadatocelebratethe20thanniversary.Theyhadbeensisterschoolssince1986.TheyspentabouttwoweekstogetherinBeijing.TheyvisitedtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.TheytookalotofphotosinBeihaiPark.”“Haveyouevergottiredofheavyshoppingbags?AnewshoppingassistantrobotwhichwasinventedbyJapanesecompanycouldbetheanswer.Thehelpfulrobotcanfollowyouaroundandcarryseveralbags.TherobotwastestedatashoppingcenterinFebruary2006.”“About500peoplefromdifferentcountrieswereinthe2006“RockPaperScissors(剪刀)”WorldMatchinCanada.Thiseventwasfoundedin1842.Itissaidplayingthisgameisfun,andalsoagoodwaytosolveproblemsamongpeople.”…“Andnowit’stimeforMorningMusic.”62.ThestudentsfromCanadaandBeijingNo.2MiddleSchooldidn’t________.A.takephotos B.visittheGreatWallC.visittheSummerPalace

D.haveafootballmatch63.ThisyearduringthefirstthreedaysoftheMayGoldenWeek,itcostChinesepeople___________yuanmorethanthatoflastyear.A.260billion

B.120billionC.140billion D.20billion64.Whichofthefollowingisnottalkedaboutinthenews?A.Therobotcanhelpwithshoppingbags.B.AJapanesecompanyinventedtherobot.C.Therobotwastestedatashoppingcentre.D.Therearesuchrobotsinpeople’shomesnow.65.Theunderlinedword“anniversary”means

.A.founding B.yearlyreturnofthedateofaneventC.university D.thenewbeginningofsomethingimportant参考答案：DDDB21.AtfirstsighttheplanetMars(火星)doesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindoflife.Ithasverylittleoxygenandwater；thetemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometres)perhourcausesevereduststorms.However，thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast，anditisbelievedthatthereisenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted，althoughthereisnolifeonMarsnow，somescientiststhinkthattheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimeago.Atthattime，theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山)；theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer；andtherewaswater.Infact，insomewaysMarsmayhavebeensimilartoEarth，wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethatMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureifrightconditionswereproduced.Thefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’satmosphere.Withwarmth，waterandcarbondioxide，simpleplantscouldbegintogrow.TheseplantscouldslowlymakeMarsfittoliveon.Itisjudgedthatthewholeprocess