2022年辽宁省本溪市陆集中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022年辽宁省本溪市陆集中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Herson,________whomshewasso________wentabroad20yearsago,leavingheraloneinthesmallvillage.A.of,loved

B.for,cared

C.to,devoted

D.on,affected参考答案：C考查固定短语。devote…to…“专心致力于……，把……奉献于”。句意为：她为之付出一切的儿子20年前去了国外，只留下她自己在这个小村子里。love是及物动词，不与of搭配；carefor喜欢；affect是及物动词，不需与on搭配。故选C。2.Arecentresearchshowssmokinganddrinking________withyourbody’sabilitytoprocessoxygen,thusgreatlyaffectingyourhealth.A.identify

B.correspond

C.combine

D.interfere参考答案：D试题分析：句意：最近一项研究显示，吸烟和饮酒影响你的身体吸收氧气的能力，从而极大地影响你的健康。A.identify确定；B.correspond对应；C.combine结合；D.interfere干扰。故选D。3.------Yououghtn’ttohavebeenoutofcontrol,butyou_______.-----Iregretlosingmytemper.A.have

B.did

C.hadbeen

D.were参考答案：D4._____andwe'11finishtheworkontime． A．Ifwearegiventwomoredays

B．Twomoredays C．Havingtwomoredays

D．Giventwomoredays参考答案：B略5.It’sreportedthattwoschools,_____arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich参考答案：D略6.ThefilmTinyTimesputstoomuchemphasison“bling-bling”items,andthatdistractsfromits

.

A.audience B.novel

C.theme D.lifestyle参考答案：C7.seasonA.theatre

B.feather

C.break

D.breathe参考答案：D8._____youarewhatyoueat,youshouldeathealthily.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.SinceD.While参考答案：C9.Thebridge________,afteritiscompleted,willsurelyshortenthedistancebetweenthetwocities.A.building

B.built

C.beingbuilt

D.havingbuilt参考答案：C10.Asurveyshowedthat_______Chinesekungfumoviesremainpopularamongforeignaudiences,Chinesedirectorsandactorsstilllackinternationalrecognition.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since参考答案：b略11.Henrycouldhavedeclinedtheoffer,________hehadnointerestintheprogram.

A.though

B.when

C.providing

D.for参考答案：D略12.WhenwethinkoftreesatChristmas,thereis________thatimmediatelyspringstomind－theevergreentreebeautifullydecorated.A.theone

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：D略13.Mistakesdon’tjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthemistakebecomes

.A.favourable

B.precious

C.essential

D.worthwhile参考答案：D考查形容词辨析。句意：错误不是偶然发生的，错误发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯错误就值得了。“worthwhile”表示“值得的，有价值的”，符合句意。A表示“有利的，赞同的”，B“珍贵的”；C“必不可少的”。14.Countriesarelookingfornewcleanfuels,suchassolarenergy,________theirhomesinwinter.

A.toheat

B.heating

C.heated

D.havingheated参考答案：A略15.----Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?----Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople______iftheywereinasimilarsituation?

A.willdo

Bwillhavedone.

C.woulddo

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C16.Abrahamsethimselfupinfrontofhisdaughter,hands________herhair,andwasclosetotears,reluctanttotearhimselffromher.A.totoywith B.toyedwith C.toyingwith D.beingtoyedwith参考答案：C【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：亚伯拉罕站在他女儿面前，双手拨弄着她的头发，几乎要哭了，他不愿意离开她。hands________herhair是独立主格结构，“手”和“拨弄”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，故选C。17.---Excuseme,sir.Wouldyoupleasedomeafavor?---Ofcourse.Whatisit?---I__________ifyoucouldtellmehowtofilloutthisform.A.waswondering

B.didwonder

C.hadwondered

D.wouldwonder参考答案：A二、填空18.GoldenGateParkisinSanFrancisco,California.Itisoneofthelargesturban___7___(park)intheUnitedStates.Overonemillioncolor1fulflowers,treesandotherplantsgrowinthepark.Butoriginallymostofthepark___8___(cover)insand.Afteralotofwork,itwasfinallybuiltin1870.Today,therearemanypeople___9___(visit)theparkeveryday.Theyplaybasketball,soccer,golfandmanyothersportsthere.Theparkisclosedinmanyplacestotrafficsopeoplecanwalk,cycle,orskate___10___(free).参考答案：7.parks

8.wascovered

9.visiting

10.freely本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国最大的城市公园之一GoldenGatePark有关信息。【7题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：它是美国最大的城市公园之一。固定短语oneof的后面要接可数名词复数形式，所以句中要填parks。【8题详解】考查时态语态。句意：但是原来这个公园大部分地区都被沙子覆盖。本句叙述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时；主语mostofthepark与动词cover构成被动关系，要用被动语态。所以本句要填wascovered。【9题详解】考查现在分词。句意：现在每天有很多人参观这个公园。动词短语visitthepark与manypeople构成主动关系，要用现在分词短语充当定语，作用相当于定语从句。所以要填visiting。【10题详解】考查副词。句意：这所公园的很多地方对车辆是封闭的，所以人们可以在公园里可以自由地步行、骑车或滑冰。在英语里通常使用副词修饰动词，使用形容词修饰名词，本句中要用副词修饰动词walk,cycle,skate，所以要填freely。19.Iamfond__61__mysisterbutshehasoneseriousshortcoming.Shecanbereallystubborn.Istillrememberwhathappenedlastmonth.Althoughshedidn’tknow__62__bestwayofgettingtosomeplaces,sheinsistedon__63__(organize)atrip.Ikeptaskingherwhenwewereleaving,__64__wewerecomingback,andwhethershehadlookedatamap.Tomyquestions,shegavenoanswer.Instead,shegavemea__65__(determine)look---whichsaidshewouldnotchange__66__mind.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000__67___(meter),sheseemedtobeexcited.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehard__68__(breathe)anditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbea__69__(delight)experience.Iknowmysister__70__(good)thananyoneelse.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.

参考答案：61.anizing64.when65.determined66.her67.meters68.tobreath69.delightful70.better试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，名词复数，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。61.of考查短语。befondof喜欢……，为固定短语，所以这里需填介词of。62.the考查冠词。thebestwayto……去某地最好的路，这里需用定冠词anizing考查现在分词。insistondoingsth坚持做某事，为固定搭配。64.when考查连词。这里是并列结构，和前面的when一样，所以这里需填when。65.determined考查过去分词。这里需用过去分词做形容词在句中作定语，修饰look。66.her考查物主代词。Changeone’smind改变某人的想法，所以这里需用her。67.meters考查名词复数。由数词5000可知，这里需用复数。68.tobreath考查固定搭配。这里需用动词不定式来表示目的。69.delightful考查形容词。这里需用形容词，来修饰名词experience。70.better考查比较级。由than可知，这里是比较级，所以需将good改为better。三、阅读理解20.Aperson,likeacommodity,needspackaging.Butgoingtoofarislyundesirable.Alittleexaggeration(夸张)willdonoharmwhenitshowstheperson’suniquequalitiestotheiradvantages.Toshowpersonalattractivenessinacasualandnaturalway,itisimportantforonetohaveaclearknowledgeofoneself.Askilledpackagerknowshowtoaddarttonaturewithoutanysignsofembellishmentsothatthepersonsopackagedisnotacommodity,butahumanbeing,livelyandlovely.Ayoungperson,especiallyafemale,shiningwithbeautyandfulloflife,hasallthefavorgranted.Youthhowever,comesandgoesinaflash.Packagingforthemiddle-agedisprimarilytohidethemarksmadebyyears.Ifyoustillenjoylifeenoughtokeepself-confidenceandworkatpioneeringwork,youareuniqueinyournaturalqualities,andyourattractivenessandgracewillremain.Elderlypeoplearebeautifuliftheirriveroflifehasbeen,throughplains,mountainsandjungles,runningitscourseasitshould.Youhavereallylivedyourlife,whichnowarrivesataself-satisfiedstageofquietnessandcalmnesswithnointerestinfameorwealth.Thereisnoneedtomakeuseofhairdyeing.Thesnow-cappedmountainitselfisabeautifulsceneoffairyland.Letyourlookschangefromyoungtooldinstepwiththenaturalageingprocesssoastokeepinharmonywithnature,forharmonyitselfisbeauty,whiletheotherwayroundwillonlyendinunpleasantness.Tobeinthecompanyoftheelderlyislikereadingathickbookofgoodedition,whichattractsonesomuchthatoneisunwillingtopartwithit.Aslongasonefindswhereonestands,oneknowshowtopackageoneself,justasacommoditysetsupitsbrandbytherightpackaging.【小题1】Theunderlinedwordinthefirstparagraphisclosesttotheword______inmeaning.

A.decoration

B.clarification

C.movement

D.identification【小题2】Itcanbeconcludedfromthetextthat______.A.peopleshouldbepackagedatallagesB.peopleshouldbepackagedinaspecialwayC.elderlypeoplealsocareaboutpackagingD.properpackag