云南省昆明市龙港高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省昆明市龙港高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Itwasalmostmidnightwhenthefire____intheneighborhood.A.brokeup

B.brokedown

C.brokein

D.brokeout参考答案：D略2.Ilookedupandnoticedasnake

itswayupthetreetocatchitsbreakfast.

A．towind

B．wind

C．winding

D．wound参考答案：C3.We’vejustheardawarningontheradio_______atyphoonmaybeonitsway．A．what

B．when

C．which

D．that参考答案：D4.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit______atthattime.A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B5.Recently,thefamousmusicianGoaXiaosongwas

ofdrunkdriving.A．charged

B．blamed

C．appealed

D．accused参考答案：D6.Iwouldappreciate_______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.A.it

B.you

C.that

D.myself参考答案：A7.-Areyousureyouwon'tcomeforadrinkwithus?-

,ifyouinsistA.Notatall

B.Itdepends

C.Allrightthen

D.Idon'tcare参考答案：C略8.Ithink_______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A本题中的Ithink是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的whatimpressesme是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。That在名词性出中不充当成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故A正确。【考点】考察名词性从句

【举一反三】

isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查主语从句。〖解析〗分析题干结构“

isknowntousall”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉isthat。9.Believeitornot,nobreadeatenbyusissosweetas___________earnedbyourownlabour.A.theone

B.that

C.such

D.what参考答案：B略10.——CanIreallygetamountainbicycleasarewardifIwintherace?

——Absolutely!

A、Italldepends B、Imeanit C、You’vegotme D、SoWillyou参考答案：B11._____nocloudsinthesky,itlooksbluerthanever.

A.Thereare

B.Therebeing

C.Foritbeing

D.Therehaving参考答案：B12.Everyyear,billionsofdollarsarespentonspacetravel.Isthatright_______millionsofpeoplearehungryhereonEarth?

A.where B.when C.that D.what参考答案：B13.—“CouldIseeDoctorHuangtomorrow?”thepatientasked.—“

”thenursesaidpolitely,“HeisonlyavailabletodaysincethiseveninghewillflytoBostonforathree-daymeeting.”A.Notlikely.

B.Notexactly.

C.Notnearly.

D.Notreally.参考答案：D14.Thequestionwas

atthemeetingwhetherornotthecompanyshouldemploy

moreworkerstoincreaseproduction.A.putforward

B.takenup

C.givenout

.

D.passedon参考答案：A15.--Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?--Yes.Asyousaw,________partywentonin____________mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：A二、短文改错16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkinglikeavolunteerinthecommunityhospital.IworkedfromJuly15toJuly31,whenelderlyover55weregivenfreelymedicalexaminations.EverydayIarriveearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover.ThenIwouldhelphimfillintheforms.Leadthemtothedifferentdepartmentswasalsooneofmyduty.Everyonethereworkedinatightschedule.Bythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadybathinginsweat.TiredthoughIwas,butIbenefitedalotfromtheexperienceasIbuiltupmyconfidentandimprovedmycommunicationskills.参考答案：Lastsummer,Ihadavaluableexperienceworkinglikeavolunteerinthecommunity

as

hospital.IworkedfromJuly15toJuly31,when∧elderlyover55weregivenfreelymedical

the

free

examinations.EverydayIarriveearlyandorganizedthepeoplewhocameover.ThenIwouldhelp

arrived

himfillintheforms.Leadthemtothedifferentdepartmentswasalsooneofmyduty.Everyonethem

Leading

duties

thereworkedinatightschedule.Bythetimetheirexaminationswereover,Iwasalreadybathingin

bathed

sweat.TiredthoughIwas,butIbenefitedalotfromtheexperienceasIbuiltupmyconfidentand

butI

confidence

improvedmycommunicationskills.

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在社区医院做志愿者的宝贵经历。【详解】第一处：考查介词。本句中workas“作为……而工作”，like作介词讲时意为“像，如同”，故将like改为as。第二处：考查冠词。冠词the加形容词表示一类人，theelderly意为“老年人，长者”，在此处作定语从句的主语成分，故在when后面加上the。第三处：考查形容词。句意：55岁以上的老年人可以免费体检。此处修饰名词examinations，因此用形容词，故将freely改为free。第四处：考查时态。文章作者的志愿工作发生在上个暑假，应用一般过去时，故将arrive改为arrived。第五处：考查代词。前文提到“thepeoplewhocameover”，本句我帮助的人是“他们”，此处应用人称代词的复数形式，故将him改为them。第六处：考查动名词作主语。句意：带领他们到不同的部门也是我的职责之一。此处动名词形式作主语，故将Lead改为Leading。第七处：考查名词。由本句“oneof”可知，后加可数名词复数，表示我的众多职责之一。故将duty改为duties。第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：我已经汗流浃背了。bebathedin沐浴于，被……笼罩。故将bathing改为bathed。第九处：考查让步状语从句。Though/Although引导的让步状语从句时，不与连词but连用。故将but去掉。第十处：考查名词。句中buildupone’sconfidence意为“树立某人信心”，放在形容词性物主代词my后，应用名词，故将confident改为confidence。17.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。OnthefirstdaywhenIwenttohighschool，Ifeltexciting．After9years’study,IfeltIwassocloselytouniversity．Duringthefirstyear,Imademanyfriends．Igottoknowallofmy

classmates．Becausetheschoolworkwastough,Isharedhappinessandsorrowformyfriends．Whensecondyearcame，Iwasarrangedtootherclass．Iwasworriedthatnoonecouldtalktome，butImadenewfriendsquickly．Nowitwasthelastyearofmyhighschoollife，butI'mdeterminedtostudymoreharderandmakegreaterprogress．Highschoollifeischallengingforme，butIwon’tgiveout．

参考答案：1.exciting→excited。主语为I，谓语动词为felt，应用excited感到激动的。2.closely→close

系动词was后应用形容词形式close。3.Because→Though/Although

该复合句主从句之间的关系是让步关系，故将Because改为Though/Although。4.second前加the

second为序数词，一般与定冠词the连用。故其前加the。5.other→another

class为可数名词，other为形容词，学校的班级肯定不止两个，将other改为another另一个（三个以上的）。6could→would

would表示一种意愿。7.was→is

根据it前的now判断应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。8.but→and

这两句之间的关系是转折关系，故将and改为but。9.more去掉

根据句意：harder已经是比较级了。10.out→in。

givein屈服，giveout发出，根据句意将out改为in。

三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration．

Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogo,saysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidence,becausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoney,become“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo．

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone．Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattending,thosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious．Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool．Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies,anddropout------oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators．Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves-----theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch．Butthatisacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesnotexplainallcampusunhappiness．Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright．We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycannotabsorbanarmyofuntrained18-year-olds．Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrained22-year-olds,either．Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool．We_may_have_been_looking_at_all_those_surveys_and_statistics_upside_down,_it_seems,_and_through_the_rosy_glow_of_our_own_remembered_college_experiences．Perhapscollegedoesnotmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings-----maybeitisjusttheotherwayround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-learningpeopleareonlytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace．Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot．Thisisheresy（异端邪说）tothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatiflittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter．Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup．64．AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT______．

A．abouthalfofthehighschoolgraduatescontinuetheirstudiesatschool

B．collegegraduatesarebelievedtobeabletoearnmoremoney

C．administratorsoftenencouragecollegestudentstodropout

D．moreandmoreyoungpeoplearefoundunfit