北京顺义区天竺中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

北京顺义区天竺中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheThree-BodyProblemissaid___________intoseveralforeignlanguages.A.totranslate

B.tobetranslatedC.tohavetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说《三体问题》已经被翻译成了好几种外语。表示“据说…”是Itissaidtodo/that……,此处是Itissaidtodo结构，translate的动作发生的比said早，用不定式的完成式，TheThree-BodyProblem和translate是被动关系。故选D.2.Whatachainsmokersaysisoften______whathedoes.Ontheonehand,hesayshewantstoquitsmoking,ontheotherhandhecontinuestosmokeonandon.A.contradictoryto

B.familiarwith

C.similarto

D.againstwith参考答案：A3..Forimmediatelydelivery,tellthecompany___youwillbeandthey’llsendthegoodstoyou.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.how参考答案：A4.--ThelightissoweakthatIcan't_______thewordsinthearticle.--Maybeyoureyesightisfailing.A.leaveout

B.makeout

C.checkout

D.figureout参考答案：B5.AfterhisgraduationfromtheeliteschoolofEton,_____hebecamePrinceWilliam’sclassmate,Redmaynewenton_____HistoryofArtattheUniversityofCambridge.A.where;studying

B.where;tostudy

C.which;tostudy

D.which;studying参考答案：B6.Whenyougotoaforeigncountry,youmusttryto

thecustomsthereinorderto

recoverfromthecultureshockquickly.

A.dealwith

B.adaptto

C.focuson

D.

takeover

参考答案：B7.Let’sfixaday.WouldFridaynight______you?A.fit

B.suit

C.match

D.meet参考答案：B8.Ifyoucangetchallengestoencourage

annoyyou,morecanbeachievedthanyouthoughtinthefirstplace.

A.ratherthan

B.lessthan

C.otherthan

D.morethan参考答案：A9.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat参考答案：B10.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_________allthefourpeopleonboard.

A.killed B.killing C.havingkilled D.tokill参考答案：B11.TheArctic,whichisabundantinoil,_____secondonlytotheMiddleEast,is______hometoseals.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;a

D./;/参考答案：D12.It_______toJohnthathehadleftthedoorunlocked.A.happenedB.occurredC.struckD.tookplace

参考答案：B略13.—TheSmithshaveinvitedustojointheirpicnicandIdecidetogivethemapresent.—________!What’sit?A.Youdon’tsay B.WithpleasureC.Notlikely D.Ibegtodiffer参考答案：A考查情景交际。A.Youdon’tsay这是英美人士的一句口头禅，相当于我们的“是吗？”“真的吗？”，不是“不要说”，如果是表示“不要说”的话，英美人士会说：youdon'tsayso。B.Withpleasure乐意地；C.Notlikely不大可能；D.Ibegtodiffer恕不同意。上句：史密斯夫妇邀请我们参加他们的野餐，我决定给他们一份礼物。下句：真的吗?是什么啊?故选A。14.Fromhis________look,wecouldseethattheprofessor

hadn’texpectedthatwecouldraisesuch_________questionstohim.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confusedD.confused;confusing参考答案：D试题分析：考查形容词。句意：从他困惑的表情，我们能看出那位教授并没有想到我们会提出如此令人困惑的问题。Confusing令人困惑的；confused感到困惑的。故选D。15.Idoenjoy

whenI’mlisteningtothesoundoftherain.

A.them

B.that

C.it

D.this参考答案：C二、短文改错16.修改下列短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ourclothesareathingcanaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshowsandaffectsourfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Butwhenhappy,weoftenchosetowearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwearefeeling.Supposewearefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,ifweweargreen,redandyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,whitemakeswehelpful,andsoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcantryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,maybeanotherwill.参考答案：Ourclothesareathing∧canaffectourmoods.Wearcolor1fulclothesshows

that/which

Wearingandaffectsourfeelings.Whenwe’resadly,wewillweardarkclothes.Butwhenhappy,

sadweoftenchosetowearbrightly-color1edclothes.Ourchoiceofcolor1showswhatwe

choose

howarefeeling.Supposewearefeltsad,ifwewearblackwemaybegintofeelworse.However,

feelingifweweargreen,redandyellowwemayfeelgood.Orangemakesusmorehappier,

or

去掉whitemakeswehelpful,andsoon.Soremember,ifyouarenotfeelingyourbest,youcan

ustryoutsomeclothesofdifferentcolor1s.Ifonecolor1hasnoteffectonyourfeelings,

nomaybeanotherwill.1．分析句子，这是一个定语从句，在从句中缺少引导词，指代先行词thing，在从句中充当主语，故在thing后加that或which。

2．本句中的wear要充当主语，根据句意，要用现在分词形式。3．由于该词在be动词后充当表语，根据句意，必须使用形容词形式。4．本句中有时间状语often，可知这是表示一般的情况。而主语是we，故动词要用原形。5．根据语境，可知此句的意思是：我们对颜色的选择反应了我们的感觉是如何（how）的。故把what改成how。6．根据句意，可知这是一个用现在进行时表达的句子，bedoingsth。7．根据句意，可知此处表示的是一个选择而不是并列的语境。故把and改成or。8．由于happier本来就是一个形容词的比较级，故把其前面的more去掉。9．Make是及物动词，因此其后要接宾语，故用人称代词宾格us。10．noeffect的意思是“没有效果”。17.短文改错（共10小题；每小题１分，满分10分）I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案：1.lookingfor后加a;2.interesting—interested;3.applyto—for;4.had—have;5.findout去掉“out”;

6.year—years;7.especial—especially;8.hold—held;9.but—and;10.us—me;三、阅读理解18.Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hecangiveyouafalse(假的)picture.Forexample,someonemightsay,''Ijustwonahundreddollarsonthelottery(彩票).Itwasgreat.Itookthatdollarticketbacktothestoreandturneditinforonehundreddollars!"Thisguy’sawinner,right?Maybe,maybenot.Wethendiscoverthathebought$200worthoftickets,andonlyonewasawinner.He’sreallyabigloser!Hedidn’tsayanythingthatwasfalse,butheleftoutimportantinformationonpurpose.That’scalledahalf-truth.Halftruthsarenottechnicallylies,buttheyarejustasdishonest.Somepoliticiansoftenusethistrick.Let’ssaythatduringGovernorSmith’slastterm,herstatelostonemillionjobsandgainedthreemillionjobs.Thensheseeksanotherterm.Oneofheropponentssays,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm，thestatelostonemillionjobs!”That’strue.However,anhoneststatementwouldhavebeen,“DuringGovernorSmith’sterm,thestatehadanetgainoftwomillionjobs.”Advertiserswillsometimesusehalf-truths.It'sagainstthelawtomakefalsestatementssotheytrytomisleadyouwiththetruth.Anadvertisementmightsay,“NineoutoftendoctorsadvisedtheirpatientstotakeYuckyPillstocuretoothache.”'ItfailstomentionthattheyonlyaskedtendoctorsandnineofthemworkfortheYuckyCompany.Thiskindofdeceptionhappenstoooften.It’sasadfactoflife:Liesarelies,andsometimesthetruthcan1ieaswell.25.Theunderlinedword“opponents”inParagraph5means

___________.A.cooperator

B.partner

C.enemy

D.assistant26.Wemayinferthattheauthorbelievespeopleshould___________.A.nottrusttheYuckyCompany

B.nottakeanythingatfacevalueC.makeuseofhalf-truths

D.buylotteryticketsifpossible27.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Usinghalftruthsisagainstthelaw.B.Technically,halftruthsareinfactlies.C.YuckyPillisaverygoodmedicinefortoothache.D.GovernorSmithdidagoodjobduringherlastterm.28.WhatcanweknowfromtheexampleoftheYuckyPilladvertisement?A.Half-truthsareoftenusedtomisleadpeople.B.Advertisementsarebasedonfacts.C.Falsestatementsareeasytoseethrough.D.Doctorsliketoactinadvertisements.参考答案：25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A【分析】文章告诉读者的是事实和谎言一样，有时也是会骗人的。如果把事实中的重要部分省去，剩下的部分虽然是事实，却带有一定的误导性，这也叫做半真半假的事实。广告商常使用这种半真半假的事实来误导消费者。【25题详解】猜测词义题。根据第五段的内容可知，一些政客经常使用这种伎俩。比如说，在史密斯州长的最后一个任期内，她的州100万人失去了个工作，却有300万人获得了工作。接着她竞选下一任期时。有人说：“在史密斯州长任期内，该州有一百万人失去工作！”可知，对方只说了一些对史密斯州长不利的部分事实，由此可推断出对方应是史密斯的竞选对手，即政敌。分析选项：A.cooperator合作者；B.partner搭档；C.enemy敌人；D.assistant助手。可知C正确，故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Doyouknowofanyonewhousesthetruthtodeceive(欺骗)?Whensomeonetellsyousomethingthatistrue,butleavesoutimportantinformationthatshouldbeincluded,hec