高中常见的熟词生义(高考必备)

英语?考试说明?附录中局部熟词生义词学习一览表序号单词熟义生义学习重点1across横过;超出1、到、在对面Helivesacrossthestreet.他住在街对面。〔adv/prep〕thehouseacrossthestreet街道对面的房子2、宽〔adv〕Theriveris50metresacross.河宽50米。Thetreemeasures50cmacross.2add增添，加起来接着说,Ishouldliketoaddthatwearepleasedwiththetestresult.我还要增补增补说说一下,我们对测试结果表示满意。3address地址；地址(n)1、演说;正式演讲anaddressofwelcome欢送词2、对...演讲或发布演addressameeting向大会发布演说说(vt)addressthewholenation向全国发布演说addressedmeinlowtones.低声与我讲话3、称号；用特别的HowshallIaddressyou?我应该如何称号您呢?Don'taddressmeas头衔称号‘boss’不要.叫我“老板〞。4、写姓名地址(vt)addresstheletter/envelope在信上写地址TheenvelopeisaddressedtoJackJohnson,Esq.信封上写着杰克·约翰逊先生收。4admit成认1、允许进入Thisticketadmitstwopeopletothefootballmatch.这张票可供两人入场看足球赛。beadmittedto/intoBeijingUniversity被北京大学录取2、接[容]纳；允许Thecinemaadmitsabout2000people.这座电影院大体可坐2000人。Therulesandregulationsadmitofnootherexplanation.这些规章制度不允许有其余解说。Hisillnessadmitsofnodelay.他的病不容迟延。5afford担负得起花费抽得出(时间)Hecan'taffordanhourforlunch.他抽不出一小时吃午餐Ican'taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.我没法丢掉工作三星期。6against反对,逆着,倚1、与成比较againstadarkbackground与黑色背景成比较;Thepicturelooksbetter靠着,againstthelightwall.这幅画挂在淡色的墙上显得更美。2、防范；防守

againstthecold防冷againstarainyday防范雨天Wearealltakingmedicineagainsttheflu.我们都在服药预防流感。bepreparedagainstwarandnaturaldisasters备战备荒7air空气,天空1、发布(建议等)airone'sviews发布建议使通风,使通气Sheairedtheroombyopeningthewindow.她翻开窗子使房间通风。8allow赞同，允许恩赐；使获取allowedhim￡1000forexpenses给他每年1000英镑的开支允许(of)allowofnoexcuse不容辩白Thesituationsallowofnoexcuse.形势不允许迟延;形势火烧眉毛。谅解;考虑到;顾及Wemustallowforhisyouth.我们应该谅解他年轻。(for)酌留；估计9alone单独地,单独地[用在名词或代词之后]只有,惟有,仅仅10attend列席，参加侍侯，照顾,与on/upon连用)办理、料理〔与to连用〕11beat连续击打,揍击败,战胜〔用于竞赛中〕规律性地拍击

allow10%forinflation赞同10%的通货膨胀allow15minutesfordelay预留15分钟以防耽误Smithaloneknewwhathappened.只有史密斯知道发生了什么事。Thekeyalonewillopenthedoor.只有这把钥匙能开这个门。attendtheverysickpatients照顾大病人attendon/uponaverysickmanattendtotheproblembeatsbatthetabletennismatchtobeatadrum击鼓Theheartbeats.心脏跳动。Mypulsebeatsnormally.我脉搏正常。搅拌1、鼓(翼)12beyond超出、超出1、除以外[表示范围,限[常用于否认句和疑度]问句]晚于、迟于...,到...今后在[向]...的那里,在...以外13block〔大〕块；〔大〕1、堵塞;堵住,阻片；街区挡〔vt〕2、阻碍物；堵塞(n)

tobeateggs打鸡蛋Thebirdbeatitswings.鸟扑打翅膀。askedfornothingbeyondpeaceandquiet.除安全和宁静外一无所求Don'tstaytherebeyondmidnight.不要过了子夜还留在那处。Theroadisbeyondthathill.路在山的那一边。Justbeyondthefence.就在篱笆那里Thepolicehaveblockedtheroad.警察已经关闭了道路。blockoutlight阻截光辉treesthatblocktheviewablockinthepipes管道堵塞toputuparoadblock设置路障14book书预约15build建筑,建筑体格；体型16busines商业,买卖,交商店,商行s易,买卖,营业职责；安分事情,事物

You'llhavetobookupearly.你要早一点订座。ThesecretaryhasbookedthemanagerinattheHiltonHotel.秘书已经在希尔顿大酒店为经理预约了房间。We’reofthesamebuild.我们体型相同amanofstrongbuild体格强健的人Hehasabusinessinthetown.他在城里有一家商店。run/operate/manageabusinessinbusiness;onbusinessIt'sateacher'sbusinesstomakechildrenlearn.使学生学习是教师的责任。Mindyourownbusiness.It’snoneofyourbusiness.17capital国都,国都的1、资本；资本；TheSmithCompanyhasacapitalof＄30.000.史密斯公司有3万美资方;元的资本。2、大写字母capitalletters大写字母大写的〔字母〕Writeyournameincapitals.用大写字母写你的名字。18charge收费，索价(vt)1、指控(v/n)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷了一辆汽车。〔chargesb.withsth;近似accusesb.ofsth〕花费(n)achargeofstealing偷窃罪的指控主管，负责2、猛冲；攻击；向Theboychargedintotheroom.男孩冲进屋里。Suddenlythewild前冲animalchargedatus.突然那头野兽朝我们冲过来。Chargetheenemy向仇家倡导冲锋3、充电、装(满),装chargeagunwithpowder料,用火药填满炮19coin硬币1、造币；铸币Thegovernmenthasdecidedtocoinmoreone-yuanpieces.政府决定再锻造一些一元的硬币。coingold.锻造金币2、杜撰设计〔新单Donotcointermsthatareintelligibletonobody.不要生造谁也不懂的词或短语〕词语。3、coin〔adj.〕投acoinwashingmachine.币式的〔操作需要一投币洗衣机块或多块金属币的〕；自助式的20collectcompanycontent

.采集1、收〔租，税，帐等〕；募〔捐〕2、领取(信件等)；接走〔人、物〕3、使冷静；集中〔思想等〕公司,1、陪伴、伴侣n.内容,容量,1、使满意或满目录,满足〔to足vt.one'sheart'scontent满意如意adj.满足的,满2、含量意的,愿意

collecttheelectricityfee收取电费。collecttaxes.收税collect(raise)money募集资本Todayitishisturntocollectthechildrenfromschoolinthecommunity.今日该轮到他把孩子们从社区学校接回去。Theoldladytriedtocollectherthoughtsbutshewastooexcited."老太太力争镇定下来,但是太激动了。"Beforeyoubegintomakeaspeech,youshouldcollectyourthoughtsandideas.在你开场讲话从前，你应当集中你的思想和意念。collectone'semotions.镇定情绪collectoneself心平气和，心平气和，镇定一下Hekeptmecompany.他陪伴我。inthecompanyof在...陪伴下Ihadnocompanyonthejourney.我在旅行中没有伙伴。Nothingcontentsher,sheisalwayscomplaining.没有什么能使她满意，她总是诉苦。contentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.〔他〕吃了一块蛋糕特别地满足thecontentofsilverinatonofore一吨矿砂中银的含量23corner角落,(街道)拐把难住；使走投无角处,路24count数数,计算1、依赖，依赖(on)countdown

Thedogcorneredtherat.狗把老鼠逼到一个角落。Youcancountonmyhelp.你可以依赖我的帮助倒计时〕2、认为；视为；看countitanhonor(todosth.)〔把做某事〕引认为荣作25covercrazydate

盖子,封面覆盖疯狂的；精神错乱的；蠢的日期初步于(某时期);属于(某时期)datebackto/datefrom

、有价值；重要；实用1、占〔时间或空间〕2、走完〔一段路程〕3、行新闻采访4、够付〔花费〕足以抵补［赔偿、包含；包含；论及6、看完(多少页书)着迷的；狂热的男女之间的)约会;约会的对象;与约会

Everysecondcounts.每一秒钟都很重要。Youreallycountwithme.对我来说你的确很重要Thetowncovers5squaremiles.小镇占地5平方英里。Iwanttocover100milesbydark.我想在天黑从前走完100英里coverafireforanewspaper为报纸采访失火的新闻Theseexpensesarecoveredbythestate.这些花费都由国家负担。covertheloss填充损失Thereviewcoveredeverythingwelearnedlastterm.此次复习包含上学期我们所学的所有课程。coverfiftypagesin15minutesShe'scrazyaboutdancing.她热中于跳舞。becrazyabout[over]热中于,醉心于；爱上,沉浸着增补：likecrazy[mad][口]发疯似地;拼死地;激烈地Theywererunningaroundlikecrazy.他们拚命地跑着Sheismydate.她跟我有约会。haveadatewithsb./datewithsb.developdraw

睁开,形成，研冲洗(胶片、相片等)制,开发画图吸引；拉；抽；平局〔vi.vt.&n〕

developfilms/photos冲洗胶卷drawacurtainacrossawindow把窗帘拉上drawasword拔出刀drawwaterfromthewell从井中把水抽出来drawalesson汲取教训draw20dollarsfromthebank从银行提取20美元drawaconclusion引出、得出结论drawone'sattention〔to〕引起某人注意30due与to连用1、预约到达dueto预期的因为；由引起；因为2、〔票据等〕到期的，对付给的

Thestreetaccidentdrewabigcrowd.马路上的事故吸引了一大群人。Thegamewasdrawn.竞赛打成了平局。Theteamsdraw.两队不分输赢。Thegameendedinadraw.竞赛不分输赢(平局；不分输赢)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他们的飞机预约在15分钟后到达Yourreportisduetomorrow.你的报告应于明日交。abillduetoday今日对付款的帐单Whenistherentdue?房租应于何时支付。3、应有的，应得的，正当的31employ聘任1、使[采、利]用

givedueconsiderationto给于应有的考虑Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.这一大笔款是你应得的。employforce使用武力Whydidn'tyouemploythenewmethod?你们为何不采纳那个新方法呢?Sheemployshertimewisely.她善于利用时间。〔employ...as把...用作〕32enter进入;参加；登使进[加]入enter(oneself[sb.])for(替...)报名参加录,写下或输入Weenteredournamesintheguestbook;我们在来客名薄上写下姓名；[计]回车enterthedataintothecomputer.把数据输入电脑33equal相同的；相等的；1、胜任的Johnisquiteequaltothejobofrunningtheoffice.约翰很能胜任主理这等于〔vt〕个做事处的工作。2、比得上(vt)Noneofuscanequalher.没人比得上她。34exercis练习；锻炼〔v/运用〔权益〕等(v/n)exerciseones’right运用自己的权益en〕exerciseones’intelligencetosolvetheproblem。运用智慧解决问题35exploit盘剥(v)开发,开采exploitamine开矿toexploittheoilunderthesea开发海底石油利用(v)exploiteveryopportunity利用每一个机遇36express表达,表示1、快速的；快递的anexpresstrain2、快车(=expresstheNo.12specialexpresstoBeijingtrain)开往北京的12次特快快递效力；快件效力3、快速地；用快递方式地adv37fair公正的(肤色)白皙的,(头〔adj.〕发)金黄的(天气)晴朗的市集商品博览会；商品交易会adv公正地；公正老实地

tosenttheparcelexpress包裹寄快件fairskin.白皙的皮肤fairhair.金发fairskies.明朗的天空villagefair农村市集tradefair商品交易会industrialfair工业博览会Youmustplayfair.你一定公正做事。你一定公正地竞赛。38figure数字,人像；画人物thegreatfiguresofhistory历史上的伟大人物像;图；图表意会,懂得Wemustfigureouthowtosolvetheproblem.我们一定想出解决这个问题的方法。Icouldn'tfigureoutwhotheladywiththesunglasseswas.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。(figureout算出；理解)Hefiguredthewholeschemeatonce.他立刻就懂得了整个方案。推测,判断,估计Ifigurehe'llbebacksoon.我估计他很快会回来。2、步行We'llfootit.我们将步行去。2、与...常常交往Iknowhim,butIdon'tfrequenthimmuch.我认识他,但不常来往。39game竞赛,游戏,竞猎物,野味〔不行数〕Lionsandelephantsarecalledbiggamewhentheyarehunted.被追捕的赛,[复]运动会狮和象称为大猎物。40gift赠品,礼物,天赋,才能Hehasagiftforpoetry.他有做诗的天赋。amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人41grade等级；级别；年1、成绩；分数Healwaysgothighgradesinschool.级他在学校里总是得高分。2、分等，分级(vt.)togradethecotton给棉花分等Theseappleshavebeengradedaccordingtosizeandquality.这些苹果已经依据大小和质量分了等级。增补：Hegraduatedinhistory.他毕业于历史专业。Hegraduatedwithhonors.他以优异成绩毕业。Hewas[hasbeen]graduatedfromOxfordintheclassof1978.他是牛津大学1978届毕业生。〔授与学位,准予毕业〕42hold拿着，握着召开，使身体保持某种姿举行;势克制；控制包含；装据有；据有；坚守拥有，拥有〔金钱、土地、职位等〕

Holdyourselfstill.身体不要动。toholdone'sbreath屏住气Theroomcanholdtwentypeople.这房子可容下20个人。Howmuchwaterdoesthejughold?那罐子能盛多少水?toholdaposition坚守阵地holdanimportantpositionatthebank.在这家银行里担当一个重要的职务。MyhusbandandIholdconflictingopinionsonthismatter."对于这件事,我和丈夫的建议相左。保持；连续"Holdtheline,please."请不要挂断机!Doyouthinkthegoodweathercanhold?你认为晴日气能连续下去吗?认为，认为Iholditforcertain.我认为那是的确的。Weholdthatnocountryshouldinterfereintheinternalaffairsofothercountries.我们认为一国不该干预他国的内政。holdtobe拘禁，拘禁2、熟习land陆地;土地，国家使〕登岸,〔使〕登岸〔,使〕捕〔鱼〕着陆；抓住或钓上〔鱼〕〔非正式〕搞到，捞到，获取，获取late迟的,晚(期)的1、已故的(adj/adv)前任的2、新近的，近来的

heldthesuspectforquestioning.拘禁嫌疑犯以待审问ShehasagoodknowledgeofLondon.她对伦敦的情况很熟习。warbetweenlands国与国之间的战争landabigcatfish.钓上一条大鲇鱼landawell-paidjob;找到一份收入很高的工作landacontractwithaJapanesefirm揽到一份与一家日本公司的合同thelatedoctor已故的医生thelatepresident前任总统thelategovernment上届政府hislatewife他已亡故的老婆thelatenews近来的新闻thelateearthquake近来的地震3、不久前、新近IsawMr.Wangaslateasyesterday.〔adv〕就在昨天我还看见过王先生。增补：1、oflate近来feelbetteroflate.近来感觉好多了2、latest〔late的最高等〕:最后的、近来的、最新的latestnewsat(the)latest至迟、最迟3、later(on)今后、今后45last最后的，最末的;紧接前面的；刚过去的(adj)

1、vi.Thefestivallastedtwodays.节日连续了两天。连续,连续,保持;Thisclothlastswell.这类布很耐穿。长远最后〔的人、东西〕；最后，上一次

、够用、使得以保持〔vt〕3、最不行能的leastlikelyorexpected〕；最不合适的，最不适合的〔theleastdesirableorsuitable〕

Thefoodwilllastusanotherweek.食品够我们再吃一星期。thelastpersonwewouldhavesuspected.我们最不行能怀疑的人thelastmanforthejob.对这项工作最不适合的人46lead指导，指引，1、通往〔向〕〔to〕Thepathleadstothevillage.铅这条小道通到那农村。1、以致〔to〕leadtothethiefbeingcaught2、在竞赛中〕当先AfterthefirsthalfoftheraceIwasleading.跑了一半赛程后我当先了Shewasintheleadduringtherace.她在赛跑中当先。3、过〔生活〕Heledahardlife.他的日子过得很苦。4、典范,带头taketheleadineverything47leave分开,出发;留1、使处于某种状leavetheworkundone丢掉工作不干下，把〔落〕态leavehimanorphan使他成为孤儿忘记在某地；leavehimsad使他悲伤把交付〔拜托〕leavetheraincoathangingbehindthedoor让雨衣挂在门后leavesb.in给thedark不让某人知道2、听凭leavehimthere让他呆在那处吧。leaveitasitis让它保持原样。Iwillleaveyoutodoasyoulike.你爱做什么就做什么。3、准[休]假,假期(不askforleave告假可数)askfortwodays’leave(taketwodaysoff)请两天假beonleave在度假；在假期中grant/givesbaleave准某人的假〔此处冠词为特别用法〕48lift举起,.高升,进1、免费搭乘，搭便Hegavemealifttothestationinhiscar.他让我搭他的汽车去火车步;[英]电梯;吊车站。车49line绳；线，道路，线路;排，列(n)；(使)摆列，排队〔v〕lesson功课,(一节)课,[pl.]课程51live生活,居住,实况地,实况转播的,

、盗取〔尤指小件物件〕；剽窃，从已发布的东西上照抄、剽取(看法、文章等)1、运输公司(pl)台词短信；条子教训adj.活的

Hewascaughtliftingmake-upinthesupermarket.Manyofhisideaswereliftedfromotherauthors.他的好多见解都是从其余作家那处剽窃来的。anairline航空公司ashippingline海运公司spendtheweekendlearningherlines.利用熟记她的台词I'lldropyoualine.我会留个条子给你teachsb.alesson给某人以教训earnone'slesson获取教训bealessonto对...是一个教训liveanimals.活着的动物liveshrimps活虾live表此意仅用于修饰动物、家禽、鱼等。livebroadcast现场直播52major较大的，主要的,[美口]主修,专攻Hemajorsinphysics.他主修物理。重要的专业学生Heisahistorymajor.他是主修历史的学生大学主修科目53manner态度,举止方法;方式;样子；(艺术、文学的)风格,手法54mass块；团；堆大多1、民众themasses民众,民众数,大批2、民众的,大规模的masseducation民众教育；massproduction.大规模花费增补：amassof=massesof〕好多/大批55match竞赛，火柴1、般配、匹Thecoloroftheshirtdoesnotmatchthatofthecoat.衬衫的颜色与上衣敌〔vi/vt〕不相当。Thecurtainsdonotmatchwiththedecoration.窗帘与室内装璜不相当。I'mreadytomatchmystrengthwith[against]yours.我准备和你竞赛竞赛。Thesetwoarewellmatchedinstrength.他们俩伯仲之间。2、对手;相似的人Youarenomatchforhim.你不是他的对手。[物],相当的人[物]find[meet]one'smatch遇到对手,棋逢对手bestmatch最正确般配Theblueshirtandgraytieareagoodmatch.蓝衬衫与灰领带很谐调。增补：strikeamatch划一根火柴56matter事件,问题1、物质(不行数)Matterexistsinthreestates:solid,liquidandgas.物质以三种状态存在:固态、液态平和态。2、[pl.]局势,状况、有问题的，有弊端的〔与the连用〕

That’showmattersstand.目前状况就是这样。Ihavenoideawhatisthematter.Thereisnothingthematterwithit.(thematter=wrong)4、相关系,有重要性，重要〔vi〕57mean意思是、意味着;吝啬的；吝啬的;拙劣意欲/想要；意指的〔因才能、命运等〕注定意图(v)关系重要;重要方法、手段〔means,单复数同形〕

Whatmattersmostisthatyoushouldhaveconfidenceinyourself.增补：asamatteroffact;amatteroftimebemeanwithmoney花销吝啬bemeanabout/over在方面很吝啬ameanmotive.拙劣的动机Ibelieveheismeanttobeasoldier.我相信他天生是要当军人的。Hemeansill/welltome.他对我怀有好意/歹意.Myfriendsmeanalottome.我的朋友对我来说特别重要。Everymeanshasbeentried,Allmeanshavebeentried.bymeansof.；bythis/thesemeans1、bemeantto一定；得要Youaremeanttoleaveatip.你得留下小费。2、byallmeans自然；自然可以3、bynomeans并无；绝不：Bynomeansshouldthisremarkbetakenlightly.此次讲话绝不可以嗤之以鼻58measur尺寸,量度的单1、措施；方法Theytookstrongmeasuresagainstdangerousdrivers.他们对危害民众e位;量具；量器;的司机采纳强硬的措施。takemeasurestodosth/aboutsth丈量,2、商酌,衡量59monito班长监听器,监察器,监r控器;〈计〉显示器.监控(v)

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Whatdrinksshallweorder?我们叫什么饮料？Thetelephone'soutoforder.机坏了。in(good)order68owe欠，欠债1、感恩；感谢Weoweourparentsalot.我们特别感谢父亲母亲。Ioweyouforyourhelp.我感谢你的帮助。Sheoweshersuccesstogoodluck.她把成功归功于好运。Theyoung2、〔常与to连用〕归writerowedhissuccesstohisteacher'sencouragement.功于年轻作家把自己的成功归于他教师的鼓舞。3.欠钱Thefoodcost￡4,butIonlypaid￡3soIstillowe￡1.食品要4英镑，可我只付了3英镑，所以我还欠1英镑。Ioweyouanapology.我该向你对不起。owesb.somemoney69park1、停放〔车辆〕；停Pleaseparkyourcarintheparkinglotandhikein."请把车停在外面停车车场,步行进去。"Nopermissiontopark!禁止泊车!Noparkinghere.此处制止泊车。2、泊车场carpark停(汽)车处3、区，地区industrialpark工业区(一般在郊区)70passage〔演讲、文章、1、通行；经过Thewoodenbridgeisnotstrongenoughtoallowthepassageoflorries.音乐等的〕一节，"这座木桥不够坚固,载重货车不可以通行。一段2、〔狭小的〕通道；走廊71perfor表演；演〔剧〕履行,履行，达成m表现72picnic(自带食品的)野去郊游,去野餐餐,郊游73picture.画,图画,照片1、想象

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chemicalplant化工厂powerplant发电厂ship-buildingplant造船厂Thenamesofthemembersoftheteamwillbeposteduptoday.队员名单将于今日张榜宣布。arowoffenceposts一排篱笆桩leave/quitone’spost分开岗位sticktoone’spost坚守岗位acommonpractice平时做法aninternationalpractice国际常例itwasthepractice这就是当时的习惯thepracticeofgoingtobedlate晚睡的习惯thepracticetodosth做某事的习惯makeapracticeof养成...习惯toproduceone'sticket出示票produceanyproofofyournationality出示相关你国藉的任何证件Hardworkoftenproducesgoodresults.努力工作常常会有好结果。George'sjokesproducedagreatdealoflaughter.乔治的笑话引起了哄堂大笑。Thewinebottlewasmarked‘ProduceofSpain酒瓶.注明’“西班牙产品〞Earlymistpromisesfairweather.晨雾预示晴日气。ayoungplayerofgreatpromise.一个很有前程的年轻演员aresearchitemthatpromiseswell大有前程的研究工程80pronou发音宣称；宣布nce宣判

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(钱等的)筹募；筹raisefunds筹集资本集提出raiseaquestion提出问题饲养、种植、养育raisecornandsoybeans种.玉米和大豆raisechickensandcorn养鸡和种植玉蜀黍raisechildren.抚养孩子引起raisealaugh引起一阵大笑raisedoubts引起怀疑联系I'vebeentryingalldaytoreachhimonthetelephone.(reach=getthroughto)我整天都在打找他.(手/才能可及之)间withinreachoftheshops买东西很方便的地方Theballwasoutof隔、范围reach.我够不着这个球。withinone’sreach/outofone’sreach达成〔结论、协议〕reachanagreement达成协议reachnoconclusion没有得出结论延伸,到达(to,into)Thespeaker’svoicedidn’treachtothebackofthehall.演讲者的声音传不到大厅的后座。Thegardenreachesdowntothelake.花园向来延伸到湖畔。流域theupper/lowerreachesofariver河的上游/下游83ready有准备的,准备1、甘愿的,情愿的Hewasreadytobelieveher.他愿意相信她达成的Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.他总是乐于帮助他人。2、随时可有的，现readymoney/cash现金sleepwithhisswordready睡觉时把剑放在身成的；在手边边84read读,朗读、阅读1、看懂,理解It’shardtoreadtheexpressiononhisface.难以理解他脸上的表情。Howdoyoureadthesentence?你如何理解这句话?Ican’treadyourshort-handnotes.我看不懂你的速记符号。Readtheclock看钟Readamap看地图Readmusic识曲谱2、显示Thethermometerreads80degreesFahrenheit温.度计显示华氏80度。85realize86recognize

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Don'trushme.别催我。Anambulancerushedhertothehospital.救护车把它急赶快地送到医院arushtothegoldfields.淘金热goldrush淘金热抢购高潮Christmasrush圣诞节抢购高潮arushforgoldcoins.抢购金币Theofficealwaysoperatesinarush.办公室的工作总是很繁忙Thetrafficonthestreetsduringtherushhourscametoastandstill.顶峰时期马路上的交通车辆处于逗留状态1、rushsb.offhisfeet强迫人忙得不亦乐乎2、rushout赶制出Theyrushedout1000copiesofthebook.他们赶印出1000册书。3、Idon'tliketherushofmodernlife.我不喜快乐节奏的现代生活。savememuchtrouble免去我好多费事savedthetouristfrombeingcheated使旅行者免于被骗savesb.from从...救出某人,使免于[不致,不受]...saveone'sface保全面子saveone'sneck明哲保身Shesaves〔vi〕ineverywayshecan她在各方面尽量节约。(God)saveus!(表示惊讶)天啊!save(one's)breath别空费力儿。Thebigtablecanseat20guests.Thehallcanonlyseatlessthan100people.Wecanseat300intheauditorium.我们这个礼堂可包含三百人seatthemembersofthebride'sfamily.引座员会指引新娘的家人就座seatmeinthebackrow.给我在后排供应一个座位。seatoneself;beseated;findsb.seatedatthebackoftheroom；thepeopleseatedinthefront注意seat的用法，该词为及物动词。考试说明中有要求掌握：beseated。Iwillseekmydoctor'sadvice.我将请教医生的建议。seekdirectionsfromapoliceofficer.向警官咨询方向增补：Seekandyouwillfind.找一找，你就会发现seekshelterfromrain找寻避雨的地方seekinginformation;盘问信息Hesoughttomakepeace.他妄图讲和。seektodogood.试图行善seekhelp求援注意seek的过去式和过去分词sought;101sense官能,感觉1、意义〔n〕inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说感makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理makesenseof理解；懂；理解2、感觉;觉察，意识Hesensedthathisproposalswereunwelcome.到〔v〕他感觉他的建议不受欢送。ThedogsensedthatIwasafraid.这只狗感觉到我惧怕了。sentenceserve104servicesettlesharp

句子判决,宣判(v/n)刑罚(n)效力(vt),服役1、供应，准备〔如(vi)食品〕：2、可做；适于3、上(菜);斟(酒)4、担当职务服役;效力1、公职部门；政府部门；效力机构2、仪式；宗教仪式3、公共设施效力行业解决,(使)定居使宁静,使镇定[稳定]逗留,暂停锋利的,尖的；准时地；整〔adv〕〔目光〕敏锐的;突然的；急剧的〔思想〕敏捷的；〔言词〕尖刻的

Sensethedanger觉察到危险ahighsenseofresponsibilitytotherevolution高度的革命责任感commonsense知识[理]Thereisalotofsenseinwhathesays.他的话很有道理。sentencesb.todeath判处某人极刑sentencesb.to5yearsinprison判处某人5年徒刑undersentenceofdeath被判处极刑serveone'ssentence服刑capitalsentence极刑,极刑alifesentence无期徒刑，终生看管Hereceivedaheavysentence.他遇到很重的刑罚。servebreakfast供应早饭Thisboxwillserveforaseat.这箱子可看作座椅。Thisplatformwouldserveasaportandarailwaystation.这个平台将用作港口和火车站。servecoffeehot把咖啡趁热端上来servetea.上茶serveasaninterpreter担当译员Itserveshimright.他该死。servethepeopleheartandsoul全心全意地为人民效力ChinaTravelService中国旅行社TheUSCustomsService美国海关总署thesecurityservice保安部Morningservicewillbeat11o'clock.早星期将在11点进展。thetelephoneservice设施Thetrainservicetothecapitalisverygood.去国都的火车效力设施特别好。Servicestation(美)加油站onactiveservice服现役atyourservice听您叮嘱；随时供您使用dosb.aservice给某人帮助settle(oneself)downtowork安下心来工作Thebirdsettledonthewire.鸟停在电线上。atseveno'clocksharp七点整asharpturntotheleft向左急转asharpdecline急剧降落asharpturn急转弯asharppain.剧痛asharppicture清楚图像增补：besharpinthought思想敏捷。"107shoulde肩,肩部用肩抗；肩负,担当r用肩推，挤108sign标志,符号,牌1、身势，姿势；信子,通知；征兆,号(n)迹象；署名;签2、做手势表示(vi/署vt)

shouldertheheavyboxes肩抗重盒shouldertheresponsibility担当责任shoulderpeopleaside用肩膀把人挤开shoulderone'swaythroughthecrowd用肩从人群中挤过增补：shouldertoshoulder肩并肩Hemadeasignformetofollowhim.他向我表示跟着他〔走〕。Hesignedto/formetobequiet.Hesignedmetobequiet.他做手势要我寂静。Therearenosignsoflifeaboutthehouse.这房子没有有人住的迹象。signin签到signout署名登记出门signupformilitaryservice报名参军signupforapotterycourse.报名参加陶器制作课程solid固体,立体(n).固体的,实心的,坚固的,结实的,立体的(adj)sortn.种类,种类111sound声音〔n〕听起来(vi)spare备用的;.剩余的,剩下的

不连续的；连续的真实的,靠谱的,原由充分的分类,挑选;整理使发声[响]吹号命令[通知,庆贺],吹...号完满的；健全的合理的，正确的靠谱的，安妥的完全的，完整的完全地；充分地节约,怜惜(用于否认)放过,宽怒免去；使省去抽出，匀出；让与

twosolidhours足足两个小时asolidfriend靠谱的朋友solidarguments原由充分的论点"Sortoutthesepapersandfastenthemtogetherwithaclip,please.""请把这些文件整理一下,用夹子夹在一起。"增补：有几分；有点；相当(Somewhat;rather)Isortofexpectedit.我想到几分了。Heissortofdisappointed.他有点无望。soundahorn吹军号soundthealarm发警报Asoundmindinasoundbody.健全的精神寓于健全的身体。gethomesafeandsound安全到家soundadvice正确的忠告soundbasis坚固的基础soundfriends忠实的朋友Asoundsleep酣睡besoundasleepHisexplanationsoundsallright.他的解说仿佛有理。Yourideasoundsagoodone.你的想法听起来很好。soundagoodidea/likeagoodidea.不用：soundtobeagoodideasparenoefforts[pains]全力以赴sparenoexpense不惜工本Hedoesnotsparehimself.他对自已要求很严。sparesb.'slifeHedidtheworktospareyouthetrouble.他做了那件事使你免去费事。Canyousparemethisbookforawhile?这本书能让我看一会儿吗?Canyousparemeafewlitresofpetrol?你能匀给我几公升汽油吗?Canyousparethetimetohelpme?你能抽出这段时间帮我吗?113spring春季泉水，泉弹簧,发条弹性；弹力跳跃,跳起〔n/v〕

增补：1〕inyoursparetime;asparetire备用轮胎aspareticket退票2〕tospare节余；剩余Wepaidourbillsandhadmoneytospare.我们付帐后还有节余ahotspring温泉Thespringhasrundown.钟表发条走完了。Shesprangoutofherchairtogreetherfather.她从椅子上跳起来迎接她父亲。114stage.舞台stand站立;座落,屹立于state国家,政府,州;国家的,国有的,国营的,州的,状态117stickn.棍,棒,

有弹性的;弹簧的睁开的进度,阶段或时期忍耐；经受处于某种状态身高；高度为立场；主张架;台;摊；看台上的观众〔pl〕申明,陈说,规定规定；指定粘住,粘贴vt.刺,戳伸出(v)卡住、困住

aspringmattress.弹簧垫子atanearlystageinourhistory在我们的历史初期Thestageisherlife.演艺事业是她的生命〔前面与the连用〕演员生涯goonthestage当演员Icannotstandwaiting[towait]anylonger.再等下去我可受不了啦。standthetestoftime经受时间的考验Thematterstandsthus.事情就是这样。Howdomattersstand?状况如何？Hestandssixfeetinhissocks.他穿袜〔脱鞋〕时身高六英尺。Thebuildingstandsover200feethightakeafirmstandonsth.对采纳果断立场afruitstand水果摊amusicstand曲谱架alaunchingstand(火箭)发射台Hekickedtheballintothestands.他把球踢到了看台上standby在场；凑近;隔岸观火〔无线电台或军事方面〕待命，准备行动；全力支持；忠于；信守tostandbyone'spromise遵守誓词standout明显；醒目;突出；优异standupfor保护；拥戴；支持"Pleasestateyourname,ageandoccupationontheform."请在表上填写你的姓名、年龄和职业。onlytobeusedonthestateddate只好在指定日期使用Everythingwasinastateofdisorder.〔状态〕全部都处于杂乱状态。InChina,therailwaysareownedbythestate.在中国，铁路是国有的。〔国家〕Sticknobills.请勿张贴SticktheknifeintotherightsideStickoutyourtongue.伸出舌头stickoutofthewater伸出水面Hewasstuckbythequestion.他被这个问题难住了。Thekeystuckinthelock.钥匙卡在锁里。118storestrength120Strike121subjectsucceed

商店,商店储藏,储备,储存(n/v)大批，好多力，力量；强度浓度;强度强处，优点打,打击;感人划燃突然想到；突然悟到〔疾病、地震、洪水等〕侵袭；侵袭〔钟〕敲响报〔时题目,主题,科受实验者目,学科,[语法]易受[遭,患]...的主语使遵从,使隶属(to)(v)受...支配的,隶属的成功继...以后;接替;继承;接着...发生〔常与to连用〕继位；继承；继任

stickto粘住，坚持，忠于Sticktobasicprinciples.坚持根根源那么Sticktoone’sownopinion坚持自己地看法。conserveone'sstrengthandstoreupone'senergy养精蓄锐amindwell-storedwithfacts见闻广博的人Theshedwillstore30tonsofcoal.这个棚子能包含30吨煤。astoreofknowledge丰富的知识instore储存着；预备着Whoknowswhatthefuturehasinstoreforus?谁知道我们未来会怎么样?alcoholic/workingstrength酒精强度/劳动强度strengthsandweaknesses优点与弊端增补：withallone’sstrength全力，全力Ihaven'tthestrengthtoliftthistable.我没有力气抬这张桌子。strikeamatch.划燃火柴Anideasuddenlystruckme.我心中突然产生一个念想。Theearthquakestruckthecityinthenight.Theclockstrucknine.钟敲了九下。增补：Hestruckmewithastick.他用棍子打我。Strikewhiletheironishot.一鼓作气；顺便行事。thesubjectofanexperiment实验对象besubjecttocold易患感冒besubjecttodamage易受伤害subjectanother'swilltoone'sown使他人的意志遵从己意subjecttothelawoftheland受国家法律的管辖的besubjecttotaxation应纳税Thescheduleissubjecttochangewithoutnotice."时间表随时可能改变,不另行通知。注：(be)subjectto遵从,以...为条件,受...的支配;须经,一定获取;易遭[受,发生]succeedsb.assecretary继某人任书记Daysucceedsday日.复一日。Hehadnosontosucceedhim.他没有儿子继承他。succeedtoafortune继承大笔遗产tosucceedtothethrone继承王位succeedsb.as继某人出任(某职)succeedsb.in继某人接掌(某职权);袭某人爵位[官衔]succeedto继承123tense紧张的,拉紧的;v.(使)紧张,(使)拉紧Hetensedhismusclesfortheleap.他拉紧了他的肌肉准备跳跃。He[语法]时态tensedashehearditslowdown.他听到它慢下来时变得很紧张。124termn.学期,时期，限期，特定的atermofoffice任期togetatermofsevenyearsinprison被判7年徒时期刑Hewasmadecaptainofthefootballteamforatermofoneyear.他被选举为足球队队长，任期一年。名词；术语

technicalterms特地名词，术语125thirsty渴的，口渴的tight紧的,绷紧的,track轨迹,车辙,航迹,踪影,小道，小径轨道，铁轨道路；轨迹;跑道trade贸易,商业,交易,买卖职业,行业,

(pl)合同或协议书的条件、条款、细那么vt称为；把叫做期望的(for)不漏水(不透气)的〔竞赛〕伯仲之间的棘手的，费事的，困难的追踪，追踪，跟随〔常与in,with连用〕交易；贸易；做买卖以...换取...

cometotermswith与达成协议Ifyouagreetomyterms--freemealsandgoodwages—Iwillworkforyou.假如你赞同我的条件，免花费餐并给高薪，我就为你工作。Hislifemaybetermedhappy.他的生活可称之为幸福。inthelongterm从长远的看法看intheshortterm从眼前的看法看intermsof以的看法；就而说ongoodterms好的关系onbadterms坏的关系onspeakingterms友好的关系onfriendlyterms友好的关系onequalterms相同Heisthirstyforpower.他期望掌权。atightboat不漏水的Atightrace/game不分输赢的赛跑/竞赛Inatightcorner/place/spot处境困难trackgamethroughtheforest.追踪猎物穿过丛林Thehunterfollowedtheanimal'stracks.猎人追踪动物的踪影。Wetradewithothercountries.我们和其余国家经商。.tradeseatswithsb和某人对换座位(sth.forsth.);同某人交换某物(sth.withsb.)129treasurn.财宝,财产,vt.爱惜,珍惜,储存,e珍品,财产收藏130treat对待；对待治疗办理；用，使用宴请,款待,款待,做东131type种类打字，用打字机打出〈计〉键入132value价值估价；谈论;尊敬,重视

Tradespacefortime以空间换取时间tradeIfyoudon'tlikeyourbook,I'lltradewithyou.假如你不喜爱你的书,我和你对换。treasuresth.upinone'smemory铭刻某事Itreasureyourfriendship.我珍惜你的友情。Hetreasuresthewatchhismothergavehim.他爱惜母亲送给他的表。totreatanillness治病Glassmustbetreatedcarefully.玻璃一定当心使用。treatsb.toanice-cream请某人吃一杯冰淇淋I'lltreatmyselftoasunbath.我要好好地享受一次日光浴。treathisguestswithcourtesy;殷勤地款待他的客人；Thisismytreat.此次由我请客。standtreat负担请客的花费，请客totypealetter用打字机打一封信Ivaluedthehouseat50,000yuan.我估计这所房子值五万元。Ihavealwaysvaluedhisadvice.我一直尊敬他的见教。133voice声音,嗓音[语法]语态wave波,波涛;飞扬；摇摆135weathe天气rweighvt.称...重量,称重(假设干)137when当时

讲话权haveavoiceinthismatter.对这件事有讲话权vt.表达,流露voicedifferentopinionsaboutit对此发布不一样的见解。Hevoicedthefeelingsofthecrowd.他表达出民众的情绪。增补：withonevoice异口同声；一致地Ourgrouprejectedtheproposalwithonevoice.我们小组一致反对建议〔常与to连用〕招Hewaveddesperatelytohiscompanion.他无望地向他的伙伴挥了挥手，招手〔致谢〕手。Shewavedherhandtosaygood-bye.她招手辞别。Hewavedtoustostop.他招手叫我们停住。wavesb.agreeting招手向某人致谢卷〔头发〕Herhairwavesnaturally.她的头发卷得很自然。增补：Theredflagis-vinginthebreeze.红旗迎风飞扬。度过(狂风雨,困难weatherthestorm战胜狂风雨Wehaveweatheredanotherwar.我们又等);经受住度过了一场战争。增补：undertheweather有病；不酣畅；悲