国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案第二版完整

国家电网公司专业技术人员电力英语水平考试题库答案（第二版）单项选择Section1Theorangeistoohighonthetree.It’soutofmyreach(伸出手).Ineedsomeonetohelpme.Thecityisnamedafterfamouspresident.(这个城市是着名的总统名字命名的)namedafter短语”命名”IttookmillionsofpeopleseveralyearstobuildtheGreatWall.Ihavealwaysconsidered(考虑过的/认为)youmybestfriend.IfItakethismedicinetwiceaday,itshouldcure(治愈)mycold..如果我服用此药，一天两次，就应该治愈我的感冒Itisconsiderateofyoutoturndowntheradiowhileyoursisterisstillillinbed.这是体贴你调低收音机，你的妹妹还在床上生病。It’snotquitecertain肯定thathewillbepresentatthemeeting.这不是肯定的是，他将出席会议Itwasnatural(自然)thathecount(计算)thedaysbeforegoinghome.whenshesawtheclouds(乌去密布)shewentbacktohousetofetch(取)herumbrella(伞).Themetalswhichwefindintheearthinclude(包括)iron,leadandcopper.在我们地球上发现金属包括有铁，铅和铜Yourhairneedstobecut(剪);wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou..Itwasdifficult难toguess猜测whatherreaction反应tothenews消息wouldbe.Contrary相反toyourprediction预言,theylostthegame..Wesaythatapersonhasgoodmannersifheorsheispolite,kindandhelpfultoothers.我们说一个人具有良好的风度，如果他或她是有礼貌，善良和乐于助人。Heisalwayskind,nevercruel,eithertopeopleortoanimals.他总是仁慈，从来没有残忍，不管是人或动物weshouldbecareful仔细whenwearedoingourexercises.练习Thetallesthat帽子wouldmakehimsotallthatpeoplewouldstopcallinghimalittleman.高顶帽子令他非常高大，人们将停止称他是小个人。Everyoneseemed(似乎)toturn(变成)ablind(失明)eyetotherubbish(垃圾)onthefloor.每个人都似乎在地板上又视而不见垃圾Ifyouhaveahousefullofchildrenanrubbish垃圾,youwillnextkeepitclean(清扫)Youareverylucky(幸运),becauseyouhaveachance(机会)tostudyatcollege(大学)Iwasashamedof耻于whenIlived生活.Xiaowangalwayscomesupwith(提出)wonderful(极好)ideas.Considering(考虑到)hisage(年龄),heisunabletotakethejob.Itisimpossibletoknowinadvance(预先)whatwillhappen.Although尽管manyyoungpeoplearekeen(热心,渴望)ongoingabroad(出国),heprefers(宁愿)tostayandworkinhisowncountry.Thedoctorhaswarned(警告)timeandagain(屡次)thatsmokingwillaffect(影响)hishealth,butjohnyjustwon’tlistenYou’dbetter最好haveyourcatrepairedatonce立刻,oryouwillbelateforprofessor’s教授lecture演讲ThisistheveryhouseinwhichMr.Zhouonce曾经lived居住.Theoldphoto(remindedhimof使..记起)hischildhood儿童时代inthecountryside农村Heslippedandbrokehisleg.Asaresult因此hewouldhavetoawayfromschoolfortwoweeks.他滑倒摔断了腿。因此，他将不得不从学校离开了两个星期Section2Peter’slatestbookissogoodthatisbeyondallpraise赞美不尽彼得的最新着作是太好，超越所有的赞扬Hisfailuretopayhisdebtsconfirmed证实theirsuspicion怀疑thathewasnottobetrusted.他没有支付他的债务证实他们的怀疑，他不值得信任Sorry,Itookyourpenbymistake错误过失对不起，我误拿了你的笔Thesistersdifferin在…不同theirinterests兴趣.Ilongfor渴望anopportunity机会ofseeingyou.我渴望见到你一个机会Wehavelessonseverydayexcept除外onSundayFailure(失败)tocommunicate沟通resultedin导致thehighdivorcerate.不沟通导致离婚率高Iamgladtohavebeengiven已获得achange改变visit访问ourcountry.我很高兴能有更改访问贵国Ruthfinally最后managed达成tofindwhatshewaslookingfor露丝才找到她一直在寻找Thelocal地方government政府willoffer提供uswhatweneed.当地政府将为我们提供我们所需要的Theroombecamecompletelydarkwhenthecandlewentout熄灭房间变得完全黑暗当蜡烛熄灭时Pollutionissaidtocause使manypeopletosufferfrom患cancer癌.污染是说令许多人患上癌症Thedoctorsaidhewouldtryhisbesttorelieve减轻herofherpain痛苦.医生说，他将尽最大努力，以减轻她的痛苦Doyouenjoyreadingabouttheadventures冒险ofthegreatexplorer伟大探险家intheAfricanforests非洲丛林Itisimpolite无礼tostare盯着atsomebodyorfollow跟着himconstantly不变地.这是不礼貌地盯着别人，或者不断地跟他走Weenteredthemuseumjusttofind只是为了找ashelter避难所fromashower阵雨.我们走进博物馆只是为了找到避雨的所。Baby-sitting保姆ispartofanoff-campjob.保姆是场外阵营工作的一部分Pleasespeakloudlyandclearlytomakeyourselfheardandunderstood.请大声说话，显然使自己听到和理解。Smallpox天花left留下lasting持久scars疤痕onGeorgeWashington’snoseandcheeks脸颊butmostartists艺术家kindly亲切leftout遗漏thepockmarks痘痕whenpainting画hisportraits画像.天花离开乔治华盛顿的鼻子和脸颊，但大多数的艺术家请留下了凹坑时画的肖像持久的伤疤.Handwritingishowyoupresent现在yourselfonpaper.ItisaJapanesecustom风俗\习惯totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.Youmayaskyourteacherincaseofdifficulty在生活上遇到困难时你可能会问你的老师Theyounggirlmadeuphermindtogetridof摆脱herbadhabit习惯.这位年轻的姑娘下了决心摆脱她的坏习惯ItwasinGreece希腊thatOlympiccompetitionsstarted.正是在希腊的奥林匹克竞赛开始Itseems似乎thathisopinions看法arealwaysdifferent不同fromhisgirl-friend.Theydon’tgetalong相处融洽well..Thepriceofhousesisgoingupwhilethatofcarshasbeenbroughtdownonlytoabout80thousandyuan在房屋价格在不断攀升，而汽车，已降至仅约8.0万元Milkeasilygoesbadinhotweather.You’dbetterputitintotherefrigerator冰箱Mr.Whitewasmadechairman主席ofthecommittee委员会,whowasinchargeof负责theproject项目.Herhusbandwasn’tcontentwith满足于whathegainedandwantedtogetmore.她的丈夫并不满足于他所获得的，并希望得到更多的WhenTomwokeuphewasinthehospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthathadcomeabout发生造成的.当汤姆醒来时，他在医院里，但他不知道怎样发生的Section3John’ssudden突然的death死亡wasagreatblow打击tohismotherandittookheralongtimetogetover自……中恢复过来thegrief悲痛.Unless除非yougoby依照nature自然,youaresuretobepunished处罚byit.Hisheartstoppedbeating跳动justwhenwereachedthehospital.–look!Theflowersinthegardenaregrowing成长lovely可爱.-HowIwishIhadasmallpieceofground士地whenIcouldplan打算someflowersofmyown!Hisparentscouldn’tgetthrough打通tohimonthetelephone,sotheydecided决定togotohisschoolandseewhat’swrong.错误.–Mum,whydoyoualwaysmakemedrinkacupoffresh新鲜milkeverydayToget为了enough足够protein蛋白质andnutrition营养asyouaregrowingup成长.Selecting选择amobile移动phoneforpersonal个人useisnoeasytask工作becausetechnology科技ischanging变化gorapidly迅速.选择供个人使用的移动电话是不容易的，因为技术迅速改变去Withthegascutoff,Icouldn’tcookdinner煤气切断，我不能做饭–Wouldyoumind介意ifIusedyourdictionary字典-Goahead继续Shetookaglance一瞥,一眼atherwatchandsawthatitwasalreadylunchtime.Grown-ups成年人shouldberesponsible负责fortheirownbehavior行为.成年人应该对自己行为的负责Byimproving改进hislearninghabits习惯a(n)average均分/平均水平studentcanbeatopone.Whenyoumeetwithaproblem,findawaytosolve解答it.Thekitten小猫climbed爬thetreeandcouldn’tgetdown下来Ifyoucheck检查yourpapercarefully,somegrammar语法mistakes错误canbeavoided避免.ThecityZhangjiakouwasextensively广阔的damaged被损坏intheearth-quake地震Thecase手提箱contained包含alotofthings,including包括asecond-handwatch.二手手表Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords录音Ifindrecordsareoftenasgoodas和…几乎一样orbetterthananactual真实performance演奏.Thehighschoolgraduated毕了业300studentsthissummer夏季–Isuppose料想youhavegotthepost职位.-Youhaveguessed猜对it.You’retooweak虚弱.It’sgoodforyoutohaveplenty大量ofexercise运动.Wewillhaveplentyof大量timetogototherailway铁路station站.Takeiteasy!Shewascaught(catch抓住的过去式)spitting吐出,喷溅物inpublic公众andfined罚款tenyuanonthespot现场.Whenthebikewasrepaired,itlookedasgoodas和…几乎一样newThecustom风俗goesbackto可以追溯到the12thcentury世纪Wehaven’tfoundthemissing不见的wallet皮夹.Let’sgothrough详细检查theroomagain.HowisMarygettingonwith继续干herstudygetonwithsth继续Weshouldpay给予moreattention注意togenerationgap代沟,forithasbecomeasocial社会problem问题.Hisfatherisverybusyeveryday.Hecan’thelpcomplainingof抱怨therapid快速pace步子ofmodern现代life生活.thepaceoflife生活节奏Aftermymotherfinishedcleaningupthehouse,shewentonread接着读today’snewspaper.Section4Withthehelpofthepoliceman,theparentsgotintouchwith和……取得联系theirlost失去childbyaccident意外.Intelligent聪明的peoplecanalwayscomeupwith提出goodsolutions解决方案toproblems.Ifanyoneevercatchessight看见ofthemugger行凶抢劫的路贼anywhere,pleasecallthepoliceatonce.WhereshallIgetoffthetrain我在哪里下火车Everyeveningaftersupper晚餐,myparentswouldgooutforawalk.我的父母就出去散步Johnsonhascomedown败落intheworld上层社会sincehisbusiness生意failed失败.Ifyoudon’tgiveup放弃smokingyou’llnevergetbetter.Withthecountrypopulation人口growingfast,thegovernment政府hastakenthebirth出生control控制policy政策.–“It’salreadymidnight午夜.Whynotgotobed’-‘There’sstilltoomuchhouseworktodo.’Anaverage平均Japanesehas30.6square平方meters米livingspace.日本人的平均居住面积30.6平方米Thebuildingofthebridgehasbeenheldupbytheheavyrain.大桥的建设已被搁置的大雨Doyouknowwhenandwherethesportsmeetingwastobeheld举行.Youhadbetternotdrinkwaterthatisnotboiled煮沸.ThewomanIcameacross碰到yesterdayisMrs.Black.Workisoftenconsidered认为tobemostimportantthinginourlife,butinfact事实therearemanyotherthingsmoreimportantthanit.工作通常被认为是最重要的东西在我们的生活，但其实还有很多比它更重要的其他东西。Tom’smotherisseriously严重ill.Heisgoingtothehospitaltoseeher.Nomatterwhatyoudo,youshouldputyourmind专心intoit.不管你做什么，你应该专心Georgeleft(leave离开的过去式)insuch这样的ahurry匆忙thatIhardly几乎hadtimetothankhim.乔治离开这么着急，我几乎没有时间来感谢他Wouldyoupleasedomeafavour帮帮忙bylending借meyourdictionaryforseveraldaysIhappenedtosee偶然遇见himinthedepartmentstore.我碰巧看到他的百货公司Maywehavethepleasure荣幸ofyourcompany友伴fordinner宴会我们有成为你宴会同伴这个荣幸吗I’msorry,sir.There’snodoubleroom双人间available有空的now.Althoughshewasdisabled伤残的whenshewasonlysixyearsofage,yetsheaimedhigh力争上游,forwhichherfriendsspokehighly高度评价ofher.It’sanicespringday春天.Mrs.Whiteputson穿上hercoat外套,goesoutandshuts关上thedoor.Theirvoices声音aresoalike相像thanIoftenmistakeTomforhisbrotherJimonthephone.mistakefor把…误认为Itwassoquiet安静atnight.Welistened收听carefullybutheard听到nothing.Theyfellinlovewitheachother,however.Afterafewmonths,theyrealizedthedidnothavemuchincommon共有的.他们爱上了对方，但是。几个月后，他们认识到没有有许多共同点Althoughmyfriendsdisliked不喜欢Jenny,Iinsistedon坚持hercomingwithus.虽然我的朋友不喜欢珍妮，我坚持要她跟我们一起。Thephotohanging悬挂onthewallistakenbymyfather.Canyoutellmewhocanbesthandle处理theproblem你能告诉我谁能够更好的处理这个问题Section5Suchcustomswerehandeddown流传下来fromfathertoson.这种习俗流传从父亲传给儿子Mybrotherwassuchahandsome英俊youngmanthatmanygirlslikehim.Nearlyallweatheroccurs出现inthelowestlayer层oftheatmosphere大气.几乎所有的天气出现在大气的最底层Thethief小偷brokeinto(breakinto闯入)thestoreandhelpedhimselftoalotofmoney.小偷闯入商店，偷走很多钱。Afterthelecture演讲,thestudentsparticipatingin参加ithadaheated热烈的discussion讨论onit.Tobehonest,Ididn’tagreewithwhatyousaid.老实说，我不同意你说Ithasbeenrainingforaweek.Ihopeitwillclearup转晴.Theterroriststhreatened威胁toblowupthebuildingiftheirdemands要求werenotmet.恐怖分子威胁要炸毁建筑物，如果他们的要求得不到满足–What’sthematter要紧-Theshoesdon’tfit符合properly完全.Theyarehurting伤害myfeet.Thegovernmentistryingbesttoimprovethehousing.政府正在努力尽力改善住房Whereismypocketcomputer哪里是我的掌上电脑？。Hereitis.在这里Heisthecandidate候选人tocarryout(实行，执行；实现，完成)theplan.Hundredsofstudentsattended参加theparty聚会lastnight昨晚.I’mgoingtohavemycarrepairedtomorrowmorning.Mary’sparentscouldn’thelpworrying担心abouther.玛丽的父母不禁担心她IheardhertalkingaboutMrs.HandersonwhomIhadneverheardof.我听到她谈起那个我从来没有听说过的汉德森。Sheheldback(holdback隐瞒),notknowingwhattodoorsay.Allthoseexpensive昂贵shoesaremadebyhand手工制成.Remembertoturnoffthegaswhenyougoonholiday.记住要关掉煤气当你去度假WhatisthepriceofthatT-shirtThesoldier士兵wasbadly严重hurt伤痛.这名士兵受重伤IfMaryisawareofallthedangers危险,sheshouldchangehermind想法.(beawareof意识到)Hehurriedtotherailwaystationinthehopeofcatchingtheearlytrain.(inthehopeof希望，怀着。。。的希望)Thestudentsfailedin在…上失败theexperiment实验again,buttheydidn’tloseheart失去信心.Haveyouheardabout听说Mr.JohnsonYes,Ireadabouthiminanewspaper.Shelikeswearingbootsathome,fortheyareverycomfortable舒适.她喜欢在家里穿着靴子，因为它们穿着很舒服Thatisabuildingaboutthirtyfeet英尺high.这是一个大约30英尺高的建筑Theplanewasarrivinginhalfanhour.飞机半小时内到达。Howaboutstayingathomeifweweetwithstormy暴风雨dayIfyouwereinmyposition位置,youhavesomeideahowIfeel.如果你站在我的角度，你会体会我的一些感受Section6Therewerequantitiesofrainlastyear.(quantitiesof大量的)Poor贫穷quality质量goods货物won’tsell出售easily.Don’tquarrel吵架aboutsmallthings.Noonequestioned怀疑histheory理论学说foralmost几乎800years.近800年没有人质疑的他的理论Therearequiteafew相当多的newmagazines杂志andbooksinthebookstore.Iwaslearningmylessonsontheradiowhenshecalledmeup.Therainshavestartedearlythissummer.Herose(rise起身)earlythenestday,findingtheriver河hadrisen升起onefoot英尺.Theweatherwasrather相当worse恶劣thanwehadexpected期待\预期.(ratherthan胜于)Iwouldratherhavenoodles面条thanrice.wouldrather...than.宁愿……也不Johnwantstoseeyoutoday.Iwouldratherhecametomorrowthantoday.我宁愿她明天来而不是今天Forwhatreason原因didshequarrelwithyou.原因是什么，她没有与你吵架Ireceived(receive收到,接到)theinvitation邀请totheconference会议,buthavenoideaifIshouldaccept接受it.我收到的邀请参加会议，但不知道我是否应该接受Irecognized认识;认出;辨认himthemoment瞬间Isawhim.WhatIhavetosayrefersto涉及allofyou.我要说的事和你们大家都有关Itriedtoremembertoput记得把everythingingoodorder整齐/秩序井然,butIsometimes有时forgottodoso忘记了.Icansstillrememberuswalkinghandinhandthroughthestreettogether.我还记得我们一起携手走在街上Nowrepeat重复thewordsandphrases短语exactly正确的,严密的asyouhearthem.现在重复的单词和短语完全按照您听见他们Themanagerwillreplyto回复allthelettersthathavebeensenttohim.经理会回答所有已发送给他的信Heshowsnorespect尊敬foratthisrules规则.他表明，对此规则不尊重OnherwaytoWuhanonbusiness,apickpocket扒手robbedherofhermoney.一名扒手扒手抢走了她的钱财Theroofs屋顶ofthecottages村舍\小别墅werecovered隐蔽withleaves树叶.Wehaverunoutofsugar糖.AskMissHonestolendussome.我们已经用完了糖。请吴霍内斯借给我们一些runoutof用完，耗尽Sheisafraid担心torunarisk冒险Iranacrossherinthepubliclibraryyesterday.昨天我在公共图书馆(runacross)偶然碰见她HowaboutJimHecamehomewithsafely平安.Thestudentsandteachersintheschoolsalute敬礼theflag旗everyMondaymorning.Oneday,walkingalongthesands沙滩towardshisboat小船\小艇,Crusoesawinthesand沙子themark痕迹ofaman’sfoot.Thebroadcast广播camefromAmericabysatellite卫星andwasheardatthesametimeinEurope.来自美国的卫星广播同一时间在欧洲听到Youranswersatisfied满意hersomuchthatshewasverysatisfiedwithyou.Section7Thepolicemansavedthechildrenfromthefire火.Ourneighbors邻居alwaysmakeanoise噪声,scolding责骂theirchildren.Therearetwoscore（二十）eggsinthebasket.IhavebeentoBeijingscoresoftimes.scoresof许多，大量Itwasagoodgame,andattheendthescore得分wasArgentina阿根廷3,Germany德国2.Thepolicemansearched搜索theprisoner战俘,囚徒toseeifhehadagun枪.Soldiers士兵hurriedinsearchofthebuilding,buttheyfoundnothinginit.Theboyseated就座的thereismyyoungerbrother.Itseemsthathehasformed成形agoodidea.Theticket票cost花费somuchbutweresoldoutquickly.Thedoctorsentfor派人去叫willarriveinnotime.Thesentence宣判was10yearsinprison监狱andafine罚款of$1000.Oceania大洋洲isseparate分开的landmass陆地板块,butitisseparated分开fromAsia亚洲byveryshallow浅的water.Thetwosistersshared分享onebedforthenight.Ihadmyshoesshined擦亮justbeforeIcame.Heshot(开枪shoot的过去式及过去分词)atthebird,butitflewaway飞走.Itisfouryearssincethelefthome.Whymustyoupersistin坚持\固执于makingfun乐趣ofyourdisabled伤残neighbour邻居Theeggslaid产bythehenwerelaid放置inthefridge电冰箱.Itispersonal个人taste嗜好whetheryoulikewestern西方classic传统musicorChinesefolk民间music.Sinceyouhavetostayhome,whydon’tyoudosomeshopping既然你呆在家里，你为什么不作一些购物吗？Theseawassmooth平滑.”Smooth”heremeans意味calm平静.Mr.Jones’newjobsmoothedawayhisworryaboutmoney.smoothaway.消除；解决Youshouldnotmakesomanymistakes.-Doyouliketheseshoes-No,showmesomeothers.NosoonerhadIgothomethanitbegantorain.nosooner...than一…就，刚…便Thesound声音ofvoices噪音whichwehadheardcamefromthetelevision电视set.Mr.Black,canyouspare抽出aminuteformeIhavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Inordertoimprove提高hisspokenEnglish英语口语,hepracticed练习talkingtoothersinEnglish.为了提高自己的英语口语，他练习用英语交谈别人。Theywentonwiththeexperiment实验inspiteofhersomuchthatshewasveryinspiteofwithyou.inspiteof不管，不顾；尽管，虽然Section8Themancameheretospyon监视us.“Spyon“heremeanswatch监视.It’sstartingtorain;wehadbetterhurryhome.下起雨来，我们最好赶快回家。Thesoldiers士兵werestationed驻扎attheborder边界.Thesalesman售货员scolded责骂thegirlcaughtstealing偷窃andletheroff.let...off饶恕某人Shestoppedatthesupermarket超市tobuysomebread面包andthewenttopickup接herlittlegirlfromschool;shekilledtwobirdswithonestone.她一石二鸟\一举两得Ourshipsailed航行throughthestrait海峡betweenthetwoislands岛andwentstraight一直toRome罗马withoutstayinginparis.径直到罗马没有在巴黎逗留Sheisverystrict严谨的withherselfinherwork.Hehasbeenstudyingtheprobleminhisstudyforalongtime.Weweretalkingonthephone,when,allalong一直thelinewentdead线断了.Whichofthefollowing在…这后can’tbeusedhereShecan’teatmuchbecauseshesuffersfrom忍受stomachaches胃痛.Theiractions行动suggested表明thatheshouldn’tbeabadman,andIsuggested建议thatweshouldlethimgo.他们的行动表明，他不应该是一个坏人，我建议我们应该让他去Thesuggestion建议thatweshouldhaveanothertalkwiththemwasofnovalue价值.有人建议，我们应该有另一个与他们会谈是没有任何价值-Isn’tJanehereyet-No.Muchtomysurprise令人惊讶,sheislate.这不是简吗？，没有。令我惊讶的是，她是太晚了。Thefilmstarstoodthere,surroundedby被…环绕着alotofpeople.WhenIarrived,myfriendswerealreadyseatedattable.Wehadabigdinner宴会.Ifthestreetshadbeenclearly明朗的marked记号,itwouldnothavetakenussolongtohishouse.如果街道已明确标记，它是不会花了我们这么多的时间到他家Takeyourtime.Thereisnohurryatall.利用时间。不用着急的Peoplethroughout全部thecountrywerecalledon(becalledon被要求做某事，义不容辞)totakeup开始从事thestrugglefor为…努力theirownfreedom自由.全国人民都要求采取行动为自己争取自由的斗争Wetookupagrammar语法lessonafterwehadaPE体育class.Motherhadataste味道ofthesoup汤toseeifitwastasty美味.Theteamisthebestinthecountry.Andnowtheteamaretraining训练hardforthecoming就要来的Asian亚洲Games.Don’tmakefunofher,John.Can’tyouseesheisintears泪水makefunofsb开某人的玩笑；取笑某人Whocantellwhatwillhappeninthefuture未来Helay(躺lie的过去式)awake醒allnight,thinkingover思考theproblem.Thetravelerinthedesertfeltthirsty口渴的.Thatistosay,thetravelerinthedesertsufferedfrom忍受thirst口渴.在沙漠旅行的旅客感到口渴。这就是说，在沙漠旅行的旅客从渴Wethought(think的过去式)shewasgoingtodie,butthemedicinepulledherthrough.pullthrough恢复健康；渡过难关John’ssuit一套衣服isoldanditishightimeheboughtanewone.itis(high)time后接一般过去时，表示该是…的时候了Weshouldn’tloseheartintimeofdifficulties.我们不应该在困难时候失去信心Thetrainistimed同步的,定时的toarriveat6o’clock.ItwasraininghardoutsideandJohnwastooanxious渴望的\急切的togo.heisanxioustogo他急着想走Section9Histotalincomeofayearis$500.Hisyearlyincometotals$500.Itreachedatotalof$500ayear.他一年总收入为500元。他的年收入总额为500。它达到了500元，每年总计。Teachersaretrained培养inthetrainingcollege师范学院.Thenaughty顽皮boyistroublesome麻烦的,andheisagreattrouble烦恼tohisparents.Nevertroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.不要自找麻烦，除非麻烦来找你Thesick病态的boymustn’tbeleftalone(leavealone让…独自呆着;不管)allnightandweshouldtakeourturn我们轮流atsittingup.(situp.迟睡，熬夜)生病的孩子不能独自一整夜,我们应该轮流熬夜Therearevarious不同的techniques技术thathavetobelearnt要学会beforeonecandothisjobproperly完全.Ineverexpected期待youtoturnup出现；atthemeeting;Ithoughtyouwereabroad往国外.我没想到你把出席会议，我还以为你去了国外。Thesewordsarewrongly错误地spelled拼写,that’stosay,hespelledthewordswrong错误.Thesemasterpieces杰作,名着ofmusiccanstand经受thetest考验oftime.这些音乐的杰作可以经得起时间的考验Theyoungmanhasconquered克服hisfear害怕offailure失败andismakinggreatsteps步伐inhiswork.Followedby跟随hisstudents,theteacherenteredtheclassroom.YoumayhavedifficultyinlearningEnglishatthebeginning.Anybodywhohasbroken违犯thelaw法律won’tescape逃避beingpunished处罚.如果谁违反法律将无法逃脱被惩罚Since由于thebossofthedepartment部门wasn’tin,wedecidedtohaveameetinganotherday.Theoldmandevoted投入himselftoteachingformanyyears.hedevotedhimselftoteaching他把自己的一生献给了教育事业Asaresult结果是,hesucceeded成功reachingthecastle城堡butfailedto未能findthewaytoenterit.他成功地达到了城堡，但未能找到办法进Herdeedsareworthyof值得beingpraised.她的事迹是值得被赞扬Thegirlwouldratherstayalone独自intheclassroomthanplaywithherclassmates同学outsides外面.Theseyears,Iamlookingforwardtomeetingthegreatwriter.lookforwardto盼望，期待Jimmyistheoldestboyandistallerthananyotherboyistheclass.Onceyouunderstandthesentence,youwillfindhepassage通过quite相当easytograsp掌握.一旦你理解了句子，你会发现他很容易掌握通过Onlywhentherainstoppeddidthesportsmeetingstartagain.Iprefer宁愿stayingathometoplayingoutside.Myfamilyboughtasecond-handcaratthepriceof500dollars.Thereisnoeasymethod方法tophysics物理学.Shechangeshermindsoconstantly经常地thatnoonewantstoworkwithher.Lookbackintohistory回顾历史,andwe’llseeChinesepeoplehaveachieved取得agreatdeal交易,(政治上的)密约,待遇.Theywerelisteningtolight轻的musicwhenathunder打雷camedown.Chinesebrownmedicinehaslittleside侧面旁边effect结果,效果,作用,影响.中医药几乎没有副作用Ifapersonisexposed暴露toconstant持续的noise噪声,hemaygradually逐渐的sufferfrom患alossofhearing.如果一个人暴露于持续的噪音，他可能会逐渐患上了听力损失Section10Thesynthetic合成fibers纤维produced生产inthatbigplantaccountfor占onethirdofallthefibersturnedoutinthearea地区\领域..accountfor1.解释，说明2.解释3.占百分比4.说明…的原因，是…的原因Youhaveonly100wordsinwhichtosumuphisspeech讲话.你只有100个字来概括他的讲话tosumup1.总之2.概括地说Thejury陪审团mustweigh权衡考虑theevidence证据beforetheyreachaverdict判决.陪审团必须权衡证据，才会做出判决Scientists科学家havespentyearsresearching研究intotheeffects影响\作用ofcertain某些chemicals化学药品onthehuman人类brain头脑withnoresult结果.科学家们多年来一直在研究人脑的某些化学物质的影响没有结果。Thefirm公司willhavetostepup提高，加快，加紧productionifitistodefeat击败itscompetitors竞争者.该公司将不得不加紧生产，如果它要战胜它的竞争对手You’llneverfinishthatjobunlessyouforgeteverythingelseandgetdowntoit.你永远也不会完成这项任务，除非你忘了一切，着手进行getdownto开始，着手TheAmericancompanywhosechemical化学药品factory工厂inIndiaexploded爆破了的willhavetocompensate补偿thelossofhumanlives.美国公司在印度的化学工厂爆炸将不得不弥补的人命损失Manynewopportunities机会willbeopenedupinthefutureforthosewithauniversity大学education教育.Themanagerpromised答应tokeepmeinformedofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.经理答应让我了解我们生意的进展情况Johnregretted后悔notgoingtothemeetinglastweek.约翰后悔上周没有去参加会议Theabove上述mentioned论及reactions反应arebound必定的toproceed进行\发生smoothly平稳\顺利.上述反应是必然的顺利进行Themeetingdrewtoacloselateintheafternoon.drawtoaclose渐近尾声Fromhisappearance外表wemaysafely确实地conclude推断thatheisaheavy重的\大量的smoker.从他的外表我们可以得出结论，他是一个烟鬼Someonemusthaveleftthetapon,forthewaterwasrunningoverandflooding淹没thebath-room.有人忘了关浴室的水龙头leaveon让……开着runover溢出Weplant种植andcare照料fortreesinproportiontothemanybenefits受益theygiveus.inproportionto与…成比例Whatever无论怎样youdecidetotakeup,youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.无论你决定采取行动，你应该尽量做到一个成功Iamtired厌倦ofyourstupid乏味conversation交谈.Theappearance出现ofthebookhasmarked标志anewera时代inthehistoryofthequestion.该书的出现，标志着这个问题的历史新时代Theshopkeeper店主isfacing面对fierce激烈competition竞争fromsupermarkets.店主是面对超级市场的激烈竞争Theyarebuildingtherailwayinassociation联合withanothercompany.Thestudentswillputoff推迟theoutinguntilnextweek,whentheywon’tbesobusy.学生们将推迟至下周郊游时，他们不会这么忙Ifoundthelittleboysittingonthesteps台阶,cryingbitterly悲痛.Inhisspeech言谈\说话hereferred提到tothegreathelpthattheclubreceivedfrom收到supporters支持者.他在讲话中提到了很大的帮助，社团收到来自支持者Carbonisanelement元素,whilecarbondioxide二氧化物isacompound.碳是元素，而二氧化碳是一种化合物WhenIarrivedinthiscountry,Ihadtostartlearningthelanguagefromnone一点也不.Afterbeingrescued营救fromthewrecked破坏ship,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchtobethankfulfor感谢.有很多要感谢的Hisambition雄心\野心hadalwaysbeentobecomeanarchitect建筑师.他的雄心一直是成为一名建筑师Thisnewmethod方法notonlysavestimebutalsosavesenergy能量byoperating运行\工作ontwobatteries电池insteadoffour.这种新方法不仅节省时间，而且还节省了两个而不是四个电池经营能源Hewasverynear-sighted近视,almost几乎helpless无助的withoutglasses眼镜.Despite尽管alltheheated激烈的arguments争论theyhad,theyremained仍然是thebestoffriendsthroughout全部theirlives.尽管他们有激烈的争论，他们仍然是最好的朋友一生Section11Hesaidthesituation情形therewasnotsobadashadbeenpainted描述.他说，那里的情况并非如所描述的那么坏Ifitwasn’tanaccident意外,hemusthavedoneitonpurpose打算,决心.WhenTomwasdoinghisFrenchtranslation翻译,heleftblanks空白forallthewordshedidnotknow.汤姆在做他的法语翻译But,becauseBarbaryisallthatmatters要紧/有关系tomeforthetime,Idon’tsuggest建议goingaway离开.that'sallthatmatterstome.所有时间，巴巴拉就是我的一切,Youcanconsult商量/请教differentkindsofpeople各种各样的人/不同的人,dictionaries字典,ormaps地图tofindoutwhatyouwish希望toknow.Theelephantfellintothetrap陷井thehunters猎人hadsetforit.大象掉进了猎人为它设置的陷阱fallinto落入Hesaiditinsuchcleartermsthatnobodywasinanydoubt怀疑aboutwhatwasmeant(mean用意).他说得这样清楚，没有人在任何被怀疑是什么意思Althoughhermarriage结婚wasveryunhappy,Mrs.Stephensremained(保持)with始终和herhusbandforthesake(缘故)of为了……起见thechildren.Theseenvelops信封aresosmallthatlettershavetobefolded折叠起来several几times次beforetheycanbeputinside.Itisforecast预测thatheavyrainsarethreatening危险的toflood淹没theareainafewdays.据预测，几天之内暴雨有淹没该地区的威胁.Einsteinwasamathematicalgenius.爱因斯坦是数学天才Thenshewentbackto重新回到adeliver发表aseries系列oflectures演讲whichsheprepared准备overhere.然后，她又回到1提供了一系列的讲座，她准备在这里。TheSmithsaretooprotective(保护)towards呵护theirchildren,theyshouldletthemseemoreoftheworld.Inhisboyhood,hewasslowin迟钝的learningtoreadandwrite.在他的少年时代，他缓慢学习阅读和书写Thebusranover.（跑）过去；撞倒thecliffbecauseitsbrakes刹车failed.巴士辗过的悬崖，因为它的刹车失灵Thereweresomeartificial人造的,假的flowersonthetable.Manypeoplecomplain抱怨oftherapid快的paceofmodernlife.许多人抱怨现代生活的快节奏Theteacherdoesn’tpermit允许smokinginclass.Thelasttimewehadafamilyreunion团圆wasatmysister’sweddingceremony结婚典礼fiveyearsago.Thematch比赛wascancelled取消becausemostofthemembers成员objected反对tohavingamatchwithoutastandard标准court球场.这场比赛被取消，因为大部分队员都反对没有一个标准的球场的比赛Americanblacks黑人weredenied否认,拒绝equal同等rights权利withthewhites白人untilthe1970saftermanyyearsofhardstruggle奋斗.Childrenareverycurious好奇bynature生性，本性上.Icouldn’tfindalargeenoughcoat一个足够大的外套,andsoItookthisone.Willallthoseinfavorof赞成theproposal提义raise升起theirhands同意这个提议的都会举手么？Hisbusiness生意isgrowingsofastthathemusttakeon雇用moreworkers.Itriedtocallyouuplastnight,butnooneansweredthephone.我试着给你打电话了昨晚，但没有人接电话callup打电话Heisthemanager经理ofthecompany.He’sinchargeof负责it.Hesaidhehadeveryconfidence信心inhissecretary秘书;shewoulddotherightthing.他说，他对他的秘书完全有信心，她会做正确的事Theboycheated欺骗hisfriendoutoftheapplebyinsisting坚持thatiswasrotten腐烂,ifnotpoisonous有毒的.Ababylearn