2017年广西南宁中考英语试题及参考答案解析版

2017年广西南宁市中考英语试题及参考答案一、单项选择（从下列每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上选定答案的字母标号涂黑．）（2分）Sorryforbeinglate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z （ ）A.That'strue.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind D.Certainly.（2分）HeoftenwatchesnewsonTVfornearlyhourafterdinner.（ ）A.aB.an C.theD./（2分）Tony,yousingEnglishsongs?Yes，Ican.（ ）A.canB.may C.needD.must（2分）IsthisyourApplewatch?No，it'snot .It'sLily's.（ ）A.myB.mine C.yourD.yours（2分）Sheclosedthedoorinordernottomakehergrandpaawake.（ ）A.angrilyB.loudlyC.clearlyD.quietly（2分）Hismotherdoesn'tliketothrowawayoldthingstheyareuseless.（ ）A.butB.becauseC.evenifD.sothat（2分）IfheGuilin,he'llprobablygotoYangshuo（ ）A.visits B.isvisiting C.willvisit D.hasvisited（2分）Ithinkalltheheavyanddifficultjobsbymachinesandrobotsinthefuture.（ ）A.do B.willdo C.aredone D.willbedone（2分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedanceroom（ ）A.takeoffB.putoffC.getoffD.falloff（2分）Couldyoutellme?Onceamonth.（ ）A.howoftendoyougotothesupermarket. B.howoftenyougotothesupermarketC.howsoonwillyougotothesupermarket. D.howsoonyouwillgotothesupermarket二、完型填空(共1小题，每小题10分，共10分．)11.(10分认boywassentbyhisparentstoaboardin(寄宿)school.Beforegoingtotheboardingschool,thisboywasthe(11)studentinhisclass.Hewasthetopineverycompetition.Buttheboychangedafterleavinghomeandattendingtheboardingschool.Hisgrades(成绩)starteddropping.Hehatedbeinginagroup.Hewas(12)allthetime.Hisparentsstarted(13)theboy.Sohisdaddecidedtotraveltotheboardingschoolandtalkwithhim.Theysatbythelakeneartheschool.Thefatherstartedtoaskhimsome(14)abouthisclasses,teachersandsports.Aftersometimehisdadsaid,"Dear,doyouknow(15)I'mheretoday?"Theboyansweredback,"Tocheckmy(16)?""No,no."hisdad(17),"I'mheretotellyouthatyouarethemostimportantpersonforme.Iwanttoseeyouhappy.Idon'tcareaboutgrades.Icareaboutyou.Icareaboutyourhappiness.YOUAREMYLIFE"Thesewordscausedtheboy'seyestofill(18)tears.Hehuggedhisdad.Theydidn'tsay(19)toeachotherforalongtime.TheboyknewtherewassomeoneonthisEarthwhocaredforhim(20).Todaythisyoungmanisincollegeandisatthetopofhisclass.Noonehaseverseenhimsad!11.A.fastestB.worstC.bestD.healthiest12.A.excitedB.lonelyC.activeD.honest13.A.callingonB.lookingforC.findingoutD.worryingabout14.A.agreementsB.reasonsC.questionsD.lessons15.A.whenB.whereC.howD.why16.A.gradesB.groupsC.sportsD.health17.A.readB.repliedC.wroteD.thought18.A.withB.upC.inD.out19.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything20.A.hardlyB.quicklyC.heavilyD.deeply.三、阅读理解（共4小题,51-55每小题5分,56-70每小题5分,共35分）21.(5分)DosomethingforothersTherearealwayssomeoldclothesyoudon'twant.Andthereisalwayssomefoodyoudon'teat.Whatcanyoudo?Sendthemtothetwoplace.

WallofKindnessYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycities

nowWallofKindnessYoucanseeWallofKindnessinmanycities

now,likeShanghai,Beijing,Xiamenand

Qingdao.Peoplehangtheiroldclothesonthe

wall.Peoplewhoneedthemcantakethe

clothesaway.Youcanalwaysseejackets,

sweaters,trousersandcoatsonthewall.ShareFridgeChinahasitsfirstShareFridge.It'sin

Shanghai.Thereisalotoffoodinit,like

cakes.Thefoodisfromsomerestaurantsand

shops.Peopledon'tneedtobuythefood

becauseit'sfree.Theycantakeithome.根据上述内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑.Wecan'tseeWallofKindnessinXiamenPeoplewhoneedtheclothesonthewallcantakethemaway.ChinahasitsfirstShareFridgeinShanghai.PeoplehavetopayforthefoodinShareFridge.WallofKindnessandShareFridgearehelpfultopeople..（10分）Manyofyoumaywanttostudyabroadafterhighschool.Butatthesametime,moreandmoreinternationalstudentsfromothercountriesarecomingtostudyinChina.397,635internationalstudentscametoChinain2015.AccordingtoareportfromtheSwebsite（网站）.Chinaisnowthethirdmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents,beingtheUnitedStatesandtheUnitedKingdom.Lastsummer,55studentsandteachersfromGermanycametoChinaandjoinedasummercamp,theygotclosetotraditionalChineseculture.TheyvisitedseveralschoolsinHefei,Anhui.AtNo.32middleschoolsinHefei.Theytriedtomakedumplings,playTaiJi,dopapercutsandlearncalligraphy.TohelpthemknowmoreaboutChina.Chinesestudentspairedwiththemandaspartners,theyledtheseforeigngueststoplaceofinterest.Inrecentyears,therearemoreculturalexchanges（交换）betweenGermanyandChina.Almost400GermanschoolshaveChineseclasses.Over8000studentsstudyinChina.ThesummerofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2005.Ithasbeengrowingbytenpercenteachyear.Ifthegrowthgoon,ChinawillreplacetheUKforsecondplacein2020.依据短文内容,选择最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.It'sreportedthat isthesecondmostpopularcountryforinternationalstudents.A.ChinaB.GermanyC.theUnitedKingdomD.theUnitedStatesTheGermanygueststriestodothefollowingthingsatschoolEXCEPTA.makingdumplingsB.doingpaper-cuts C.learningcalligraphyD.playingpang-pongWhatdoestheunderlinedphrase"pairedwith"meaninChinese.A.与...相同B.与...结对 C.与...比较D.与...竞争HowmanyGermanschoolshaveChineseclassesinrecentyears?A.32 B.55 C.About400D.Morethan8，000WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometostudyinChinanow.B.TheGermanstudentsandteacherscametoChinatogetclosetonature.C.ThenumberofinternationalstudentsinChinahasdoubledsince2015.D.RecentlytherearefewerculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandGermany.（10分）Wespentholidayswithouruncle.Helovedtogoonwalkstocollectstones.Oneday,heboughtusbackpacks（背包）andaskedustogotothemountainwithhimandcarrythestones.Thewholedaywewalkedaround.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbags.Tooursurprise，healsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.Whenwereturnedtothehouse，wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltrelaxedwhenweputthemdown.Butuncle'sbackpackwashalfempty."Whydidyouputsomanystonesintoourbackpacks?"weasked."Ididn't.Youdid."Hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit，butIgaveyouatesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining（抱怨），Iaddedastonetoyourbags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive（积极的）thinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks."Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.Yournegative（消极的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughts，theheavieryourmind.Withgreatlove，ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife.依据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.Howdidtheyfeelwhentheiruncletooksomestonesoutfromtheirbags?A.RelaxedB.SurpriseC.SadD.TiredWhatdidtheyfindwhentheyreturnedtothehouse?A.Theiruncle'sbagwashalfempty. B.Therewasnothingintheiruncle'sbag.C．Theiruncle'sbagwasfullofstones． D．Therewerefewstonesintheiruncle'sbag．Whenwouldtheiruncleaddastonetotheirbags?A．Whentheirunclehadinterestingthoughts． B．Whentheirunclefoundabetterstone．C.Whentheycomplainedaboutsomething. D.Whentheytalkedaboutsomethingamazing.Accordingtothepassage,whendoestheunderlinedword"them"referto（指的是）？A.ThebagsB.Thestones.C.PositiveD.Negativethoughts35.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Everyonemustacceptothers'advice. B.Weshouldbepositiveaboutlife.C.Neverthinkaboutunimportantthings. D.It'snecessarytomakeaplanbeforedoingthings.（10分）亚卜丫aredogsourbestfriends.Maybebecausetheycanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought，accordingtoastudyinHungary.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay，butalsohowwesayit."Theresultswereveryexcitingandverysurprising."SaidtheresearcherAttilaAndies，fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy，theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachine，sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheiractivity.Thentheresearcherputheadphonesondogsandplayedpeople'svoicetothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoice.Somewerepositivewords,suchas"welldown",orneutral（不带感情色彩的） wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttone（s音调）.Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans（扫描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognize（辨认）words.aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongeractivityintheirbrain'srewardcenters（反应中枢）."Itshowsthatfordogs，anicephrasecanwordverywellasaprize，butitwordsbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch."SaidAndies.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Humanbrainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage，saidAndies.Thatis，notonlydohumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies（物种）dotoo.根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定的答案字母标号涂黑.WhatwasfoundaccordingtothestudyinHungary?

A．Dogscan'tunderstandpeoplewords．B．Dogscanonlyunderstandwhatwesay．C．Dogscanunderstandwhatwethoughtbetterthanourwords．D．Dogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay，butalsohowwesayit．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestudy?A．Researchersplayedwiththedogs．CA．Researchersplayedwiththedogs．C.Researchersscannedthedogs'brain.38.Dogsthinkasabestprize.A.neutralwordswithaneutraltone.C.positivewordswithneutraltoneD.Researchersplayedpeople'svoicetothedogs.B.neutralwordswithapositivetone.D.positivewordswithpositivetoneAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Humanbrainsdon'tworkinthesamewayasdogsdo.B.Dogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrain.C.Theresearcherstraineddogsforyearstochecktheirbrainactivity.D.ResearcherAttilaAndieswasdisappointedattheresultofthestudy.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogsareascleverashumans. B.Dogsaregoodatlearninghuman'slanguage.C.Dogscanunderstandthemeaninginwords.D.Dogscandowhathumando.四、情景交际(共1小题，每小题5分，共5分)根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑.(5分)A：Helen,wheredidyougolastnight?B：IwenttoWandaCinema.A：(41)B：Quitegood.Ithasthebestservice.(42)A：Yes,I'vebeenthereseveraltimes.DidyouseethefilmDoctorstrangelastnight?B：No,Ididn't(43)A：Yes,Ithinkso.Youshouldwatchit.B：(44)A：Sorry,Ihavewatchedittwice.WhynotaskJane?Shehasn'twatchedit.B：(45)Isitfantastic?That'sagoodidea.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Haveyoueverbeenthere?Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?五、综合填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.（1分）Green（茶）isapopulardrinkinChina.（1分）Sheisaprettyand（可爱的）girl.Wealllikeher.（1分）Theshirtistoosmallforme.Couldyoushowme（另一）one?（1分）It'snecessaryforusto （等待）inlineinpublic.（1分）Theplaneflewata（高度）ofthreethousandmeters.（二）词性转换（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上.（1分）Shewasso （sleep）thatshewenttobedearly.（1分）Thereare（hundred）ofsheeponthehill.（1分）WhenI（arrive）atthehotel,itwasmidnight.（1分）Wearesadaboutthe （pollute）ofourenvironment.（1分）Iwanttosearchforinformation.Wouldyoumind（turn）onthecomputer?（三）选词填空（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次，没空一词.（10分）othersgameagotrueinterestedspentbyreally drivewhoSeattleisabeautifulseasidecityintheUSA.Doyouwanttovisitit（56）stayingathome?A14-year-oldAmericanstudentMcKaulaymadethiscome（57）withhiscomputergame.ThegameiscalledSeattleMonorail.Theplayerscan（58）aredorabluetrainalongthetrack（轨道），passingSeattle'sfamousplacesandbuildings.McKaulaystartedworkingonthegametwoyears（59）.Hebuiltthegamesoftware（软件）forbeginners.Hisideacametohimduringacomputeranimation（动画）coursethathetookwhenhewasinSeattle.He（60）over200hoursprogrammingthegame."Thethingisifpeopleget(61)inthis,itdoesn'thavetoendwherethetraingoes,"saidhisfather,"McKaulaycanmakeitgobyanything．"NowMcKaulayisbuildingawebsite,www．McKaulay．com．Heplanstoshareallhisworkonthewebsite.Heisalsotryingtoputhis(62)ontheSeattleCentrewebsite.Ifhemakesit,hewillsellthegameto