高一英语必修四第一单元基础练习题

必修四第一单元基础练习二.根据各题括号中所给的汉语意思,用正确的单词或短语填空。(每空1分,共30分。1.We______(争论aboutthematterforaslongastwohourswithoutanyresult.2.It’svery___________(考虑周到的ofyoutomeetmeattheairport.3.Jiminsistedthathehadno_______(联系withthefailureoftheexperiment.4.TheRedCrossstartedupthe__________(运动;活动tofightAIDSandcareforthosevictims.5.SuchisAlbertEinstein,asimplemanofgreat_________(成就。6.He_________(打算tostudyabroadnextyear.7.Someanimalsusually__________(举动strangelybeforeanearthquakehappens.8.They_____________________(过着简朴的生活inthecountryside.9.MotherTeresawonourgreat_________(尊敬forhercharityactivities.10.Wemusttryto_________(观察thingscarefully.11.I_____________(偶遇himyesterday.12.We’ll___________(继续展开ourconversationtomorrow.13.Teachersshouldcombineeducationwith______(娱乐,whichallowsstudentstolearninarelaxingatmosphere.14.Inthosedays,womenwhoworkedoutsidewere________(瞧不起.15.Hisbravedeeds________(鼓舞allofus.16.Withthe_______(支持ofallthesociety,childreninthosepoormountainareasmanagedtoattendschool.17.Thespeakerconstantly__________(参看hisnoteswhilegivingthespeech.18.Ifinddeliveringmilkinthemorninga_________(值得的job,becauseIcanenjoyfreshairaswellasgetreasonablypaid.19.Takinghisageinto___________(考虑,thechildhasdoneenoughtosupporthisfamily20TheAmericanPresidentwill________(发表animportantspeechonhumanrights.21.UNisaninternationalo__________.22.Hed_________allhislifetoteachinginafarawayvillage.23.LinQiaozhiisas____________inwomen’sillnesses.24.Hehastoworkdayandnightbecausehehasalargefamilytos__________.25.Thelittleboyism_________26.Animalrightsactivitiescallonpeopleallovertheworldtor________thelifeofanimals.27.Herspeechhasi_________allwomentofightforequalrights.28.Theydidn’tagreewitheachotheranda_________aboutthisproblemforalongtime.29.Tomb_________sobadlyincollegethathewassentdownandnevergothisdegree.30.TyphoonSaomei(桑美_________(袭击thecityofWenzhouandcausedgreatdamage.1.Abirdlayseggsinthe____(巢.20.2.Theagreementstrengthenedthe_____(联系betweenthetwocountries.21.3.Sheisso____(直言的thatshehashurtthefeelingsofalherfriends.22.4.Shehadahappy___(童年.23.5.Their___(举止towardsmeshowsthattheydonotlikeme.24.6.Televisionprovidesknowledgeaswellas___(娱乐。25.7.Mygrandparentsarel______ahappylifeinthecountryside.26.8.Iwenttoseeas____whofoundIhadtoolittlesugarinmyblood.27.9Theexamplesetbytheteacherwilli____ustoworkstillharder.28.10.Ihopeyouwills___meinmydecision.29.11.Don’ta___withme,forIwon’tchangemydecision.30.12.Itcostmealottotravelaroundtheworld,butitwasreally____(值得的,foritbroadenedmyview.31.13.Heissuchanexperiencedteacherthateveryone___(尊敬him.32.14.Itis____(考虑周到ofyounottomakeanynoisewhilehtheothersarehacingarest.33.15.Itwaslate,butthe___(观众wasincreasing.三.单项填空(每个2分,共30分1.Chinahas____greatsuccessinITandmedicinefields.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?AachievedBgainedCwonDcompleted2,Ifeltagreatsenseof______whenIreachedthetopofthemountain.AsuccessBachievementCattemptDentertainment3,Manyexperimentshavebeendoneto_____theirpurpose.AproveBachieveCreachDmake4,Don’t______witheachotheroversuchuselessthings.Thatisofnousetoyoutwo.AargueBsayCdiscussDcommunicate5,Thestudentswereall_____aftertheyheardthe______story.Ainspired;inspiringBinspired;inspiredCinspiring;inspiredDinspiring;inspiring6,Itisoftensaidthatteacherslead____veryeasylife.AanBaCthe;D\7.Thelawyerwassokindthathedevotedallhissparetimehehad______thedisabled.A.tohelpingB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp8.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice.A.hewasabletomakehimselfhearB.hewasabletomakehimselfheardC.washeabletomakehimselfhearD.washeabletomakehimselfheard9.Parentsshouldeducatetheirchildrentowellwhileattendingaparty.A.celebrateBobserveC.acceptD.behave10.Itis______thetroubletoexplainajobfullytonewemployees.A.worthytakingB.worthwhiletakingCworthtotakeD.worthyoftaking11.Afterhisvacationhewasinfine_______bothphysicallyandmentally.A.stateB.conditionC.positionD.situation12.Pets________amemberinfamiliesformostofthecitizens.A.areconsideringbeingB.consideredbeingC.consideringtobeD.areconsideredtobe13.Iwishthoseboyswouldn't______likethat,it'sveryannoying.A.carryoutB.carryoffC.carryonDcarrythrough14.Theteacheraskedusnotto______oursbooksordictionarieswhenweareintheexam.A.refertoB.lookupC.takeupD.contributeto15.Itis______ofyoutoprepareagoodmealandwarmbedsforusaftersuchatiringtrip.AconsiderableBconsiderateCgenerousDmodest四.语法填空,每题1.5分,共15分TheInternetasbecomepartofyoungpeople’slife.1_________reportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget2__________(useinformationontheInternet3_________usetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon’tuseit4_________agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites5_________shouldn’tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen6_________studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.7_________isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,8_________usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.Somestudentsalsomake9_________ontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveaface-to-face10____________(meetwithyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetinaproperplace.高一英语必修四复习练习Unit1一.重点单词1n.成就,功绩→v.达到,完成,实现2n.专家,专业工作者→adj.特殊的,专门的3n.连接,关系→v.连接4n.运动,战役v.作战,参加运动5v.举止,表现n.行为,举止6n.阴凉处v.遮住光线7adj.值得的,值得做的8v.观察,观测,遵守n.观察,观测9v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→10.v.争论,辩论n.争论,辩论11n.人群,观众v.挤满,使拥挤→adj.拥挤的12v.鼓舞,激发adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→adj.鼓舞人的→n.鼓舞,灵感13v&n.支持,拥护→n.支持者,拥护者14v.计划,打算n.打算,目的,意图15adj.考虑周到的→v.考虑,认为→n考虑,16v.递送,生(小孩,接生,发表(演讲等二.重点短语1把……奉献给2人类3离开,启程,出发4///过着……的生活5涌上心头,涌入脑海6/蔑视,瞧不起7查阅,参考,谈到8碰巧,凑巧9偶遇,碰见10继续,坚持三.单词拼写1.I’vea_________onlyhalfofwhatI’dhopedtodo.2.Youcangooutonc__________thatyouwearanovercoat.3.Shed__________allhereffortstohertask.4.Thepoliceo__________themanenterthebank.5.Wea_________withthewaiteraboutthepriceofthemeal.6.Willyou__________(支持meinmycampaignforelection?7.He’sinvolvedinthe___________(组织ofanewclub.8.Shewasashamedofherchildren’sbad___________(举止.9.Hefellinthewater,muchtothe____________(开心ofthechildren.10.Didyou__________(传递mymessagetomyfather?四.翻译句子1____________________________________________________________.我本来打算去商店里买鸡蛋的,但是我忘了。(mean2____________________________________________________________.他老是和妻子为如何花钱而争吵。(argue3_____________________________________________________________.努力改善这个工厂工人们的劳动条件是值得做的事。(worthwhile;condition4____________________________________________________________.她的精神鼓舞了许多人将他们一生都奉献给自己的事业。(inspire,devote…to…;career5_____________________________________________________________.如果你继续那样做,就不可能在这个学科取得很大成就。(behave;achievement6(only只有这样;我们才能学好英语。7(intend昨晚我本打算来你家的,但是下雨了。8.这礼物是送给你的。(intend9他们总是对钱的问题争论不休10..交通规则应该人人遵守。五.单项选择1.Guncontrolisasubject________Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhichB.withwhichC.aboutwhichD.intowhich2.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.bringingupB.referringtoC.lookingforD.tryingon3.SuchpoetsasShakespeare________widelyread,ofwhoseworks,however,some________difficulttounderstand.A.are;areB.is;isC.are;isD.is;are4.Apoetandartist________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.A.isB.areC.wasD.were5.Tohisdisappointment,theopinionhehadreferred________outwrong.A.toturnB.toturningCtoturnedD.tobeturned6.Hehasbeen________ahappylifesincehegotthejob________chance.A.doing;onB.leading;byC.taking;ofD.lifting;to7.Ifyouhavenoideahowto________yourselfattableinanEnglishfamily,youshouldfollowthehost.A.enjoyB.makeC.helpD.behave8.Onlythen________shehadmadeamistake..A.sherealizedB.didsherealizeC.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized9.I________oneofmyoldfriendswhiledoingshoppinginasupermarket,whomIhadn'tseenfortenyears.A.cameacrossB.cameaboutC.cametoD.cameup10.Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinhouseprice.A.strengthB.supportC.agreementD.vote11.JayChouisan________singerandhis________songsspreadthroughallthecountry.A.inspired;inspiredB.inspiring;inspiredC.inspired;inspiringD.inspiring;inspiring12.HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentXi________aspeechonthefirstday.A.statedB.issuedC.addressedD.delivered13.Itis________topaymoreattentiontotheeducationforthechildrenthantheirclothes.A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthless14.Afteronlyhalfanhour'srest,thewomanscientist________herresearch.A.reliedonB.carriedonC.spiedonD.puton15.—CanIhelpyou?—IwanttobuyanEnglishstorybookthatis________fortheseniormiddleschoolstudents.A.usedB.readC.devotedD.intended高一英语必修四复习练习Unit2一.重点单词A:根据提示,写出下面单词的适当形式1.vt.&vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.n.产量;输出3.adv.因此;所以;4.n.焦点;中心点;vt.集中;5..n.评论;议论vi.&vt.6.n.饥饿;欲望→adj.饥饿的;有欲望的7.vt.&vi.使变大;伸展→n.扩大;增加8.n.总结;摘要;概要→vt.总结9.vt.&vi.配备;装备→n.设备10.vt.&vi.输出;出口→vt.&vi.输入;入口;进口11.n.国籍→n.国家;民族adj.国家的;国有的12.n.工作;职业;占领→vt.占领13.vt.使迷惑;使为难→adj.令人迷惑的adj.感到迷惑的→n.迷惑14.adj.化学的;关于化学的→n化学15.vt.减少;缩减→n.缩小;减少二.重点短语1.幸亏;由于;因为2.摆脱;除去3.宁愿;宁可4.逐渐增强;建立;开发5.使……免受(影响、伤害等6.导致;造成(后果7.对……感到满意8.集中(注意力、精力等于三.单词拼写1.ThecompanyinNanjinge______about20,000boxesofwinetotheUKlastyear.2.Thebadweatherr______grainharvestsinthelastcoupleofyears.3.Inordertokeepyourbodyhealthy,youshouldtaketheadviceondietandn______4.Weshouldmakeas______oftheresultsoftheexambrieflyandreporttotheheadmaster.5.YuanLongpinghasdevotedhimselftofindingwaystoraisericeo______.6.Wehada______(努力tostopthecriminal.7.Theycouldn’taffordto______(装备theirlaboratoriesproperlybecauseoflackofmoney.8.Peopleare______(困惑的aboutallthedifferentlabelsonfoodthesedays.9.A________(化学的changetakesplaceinpaperwhenitburns.10.Wemust________(摆脱ourselvesoftheseoldideas.四.单项选择1.DrSunYat-senhad________fortheindependenceofthecountryandhappinessofthepeopleinallhislife.A.askedB.longedC.struggledD.waited2.Everythingisgoodwithyourcompositionexceptthatitisalittlebitshort.Please________it.A.exploreB.expressC.expandD.explain3.Thebabyfell________arockinhiswalkbuthemanagedto________tohisfeet.A.over;struggleB.off;runC.over;standD.off;bring4.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregretted________hisadvice!A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking5.Thatistheonlyway________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce6.Haveyougotany________tomakeontherecentdevelopments?A.impressionsB.commentsC.reactionsD.opinions7.Asisknowntousall,successusually________diligence(勤奋whilelazinesscan________failure.A.resultsfrom;lieinB.resultsin;leadtoC.resultsin;lieinD.resultsfrom;leadto8.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A.focusB.focusedC.wouldfocusD.hadfocused9.________thesesuggestionswillhelpyoubecomemorecooperativeandachievemore.A.FollowedB.FollowingC.TofollowD.Beingfollowed10.Yourhairwants________.You'dbetterhaveitdonenow.A.cutB.tocutC.cuttingD.beingcut11.Withthehelpofhisfriends,hehas________agoodbusinessovertheyears.A.builtupB.madeupC.grownupD.pickedup12.Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetstotheschooltohelp________thestudents________cold.A.rid;ofB.add;upC.set;downD.suffer;from13.Asweallknow,peopleinBrazilproducealargequantityofcoffee________.A.toexportB.exportedC.forexportD.exporting14.—Doyouthinkanadvertisementisahelpwhenyoulookforajob?—Well,itdepends.________,itgivesmemoreofachancetotry.A.HoweverB.AnywayC.ThereforeD.Though15..—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?—No,I'dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A.togo;willgoB.go;wentC.go;willgoD.going;shallgo五.句子翻译1_______________________________________.不管发生什么事,我将永远不会忘记你。2他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。3_______________________________________.你必须改掉那个坏习惯。4.________________________________________.使用这种技术能生产的汽车是过去的两倍.(technology;twice5.________________________________________.接受这项工作意味着住在国外。6.我对现状根本不满意。(satisfied;condition7..抽烟可能导致肺癌。(lead;cancer8..她的体重减了5公斤(reduce。9.人人都不喜欢被瞧不起。10.宁愿走路而不愿乘公共汽车高一英语必修四复习练习Unit1参考答案一.1achievementn.成就,功绩→achievev.达到,完成,实现2specialistn.专家，专业工作者→specialadj.特殊的，专门的→specializevi.专攻，专门从事3connectionn.连接，关系→connectv.连接4campaignn.运动，战役v.作战，参加运动5behavev.举止，表现→behaviorn.行为，举止6shaden.阴凉处v.遮住光线7worthwhileadj.值得的，值得做的→worthadj.值……，值得……→worthyadj.值得做的，可尊敬的8observev.观察，观测，遵守→observationn.观察，观测9respectv./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectableadj.值得尊敬的，正派的，体面地→respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的10argue.v.争论，辩论→argumentn.争论，辩论11crowdn.人群，观众v.挤满，使拥挤→crowdedadj.拥挤的12inspirev.鼓舞，激发→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的，有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的→inspirationn.鼓舞，灵感13supportv.支持，拥护→supportern.支持者，拥护者14intendv.计划，打算→intentionn.打算，目的，意图15considerateadj.考虑周到的→considerv.考虑，认为→considerationn考虑，体谅→consideringprep考虑到16deliverv.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→deliveryn.投递，交货，分娩二．重点短语梳理1devote…to把……奉献给2humanbeings人类3moveoff离开，启程，出发4leada…life过着……的生活5crowdin涌上心头，涌入脑海6lookdownon/upon蔑视，瞧不起7referto查阅，参考，谈到8bychance碰巧，凑巧9comeacross偶遇，碰见10carryon继续，三．单词拼写答案1.anization8.behaviour9.entertainment10.deliver四．翻译句子【答案】1）Ihadmeanttogototheshoptobuyeggs,butIforgotit.2）Heisalwaysarguingwithhiswifeabouthowtospendmoney.3）Itisworthwhiletoimprovetheworkingconditionsfortheworkersofthisfactory.4）Herspiritinspiredmanypeopletodevotethemselvestotheirowncareer.5）Ifyougoonbehavinglikethat,itwillbeimpossibleforyoutomakeanyachievementsinthisfield.6）OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishbetter7）Iintendedtocometoyourhouselastnightbutitrained.8）Thisgiftisintendedforyou．9Wearealwaysarguingwitheachotherabout/over/onmoney.10.Trafficrulesshouldbeobservedbyeveryone/Everyoneshouldob