2016年开封大学单招英语试题及答案

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

第卷听力（共两节，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Doasurvey.B.Answersomequestions.C.Gotoaclass.What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer.B.Motherandchild.C.Bossandclerk.Whathascausedtheproblem?A.Acaraccisent.B.Thebadweather.C.Toomanyvehicles.Whenshouldthewomanbehomeontheweekend?A.At9:00pm.B.At9:30pm.C.At10:00pm.Whatwillthemando?A.Letthewomanusehiscar.B.Drivethewomandowntowm.C.Gotovisithisuncleinhiscar.第二节（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项请听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。whichofthefollowingwillthemannotbuyforthewoman?A.Cucumbers.B.Pork.C.Peaches.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafernoon.C.Inthenight.请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。Whatdoweknowaboutthefoodthemanateforlunch?A.Itwastoosalty.B.Itwastoopeppery.C.Itwasraw.Whereisthemannowmostprobably?A.Athome.B.Athismother's.C.Inthehospital.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。HowmanypersonwerethereinMike'scarwhentheaccidenthappened?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.Whydidthetrafficaccidenthappen?A.Theweatherwasterrible.B.Mikewasdrivingtoofast.C.Ayoungmandrankanddrove.Whowashurtmostseriously（严重地）？A.Mike.B.Mike'sson.C.Theyoungman.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wherewillthemansit?A.Inthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheback.Howmuchintotalwillthemanneedtopayforthepricedifference?A.54dollars.B.224dollars.C.340dollars.What'sthedatetoday?A.Nov.22B.Nov.23C.Nov.24Whatdoweknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.HepreferstheLALakes.B.Hiseyesightispoor.C.Hewillpaycash.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。WhatdoweknowaboutALARM?Itismainlyaboutmovies.Itincludeslifestoriesofthefamousartists.Itoftenoffersarticlesaboutnewtechnology.HowmuchdoesAPMagazinecostayear?A.$56.B.$47.C.$24.WhatdoesAPMagazineprovide?A.Thelatestnewsonmusic.Thelatestnewsonsports.Thelatestnewsonfashion.Whatmagazinewouldapersonwhoneedsabuyer'sguidebuy?A.ALARMB.APMagazineC.ComplexII.阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AItwasverycoldandIhadbeenwatchingahomelessmanmakehimselfcomfortableina“shelter”ontheriverbank.His“shelter”wasatarpaulin（油布）tiedtorockstokeepthewindfromblowingitaway.Hehadbeenlivingthereforoveramonth.Ineversawhimwithwarmclothingorfood.IknewwhatIwantedtodo.WhenItoldmyparentswhatIwantedtodotheywerealarmed.TheysaidIcouldbeputtingmyselfatrisk,takingaboxtoahomelesspersonatnight!ButIknew,inmydeepheart,thatIwouldbesafe.Igotabox.MyparentswatchedasIaddedwarmgloves,otheboxuntilitwasfull!Then,IputaChristmascardontop.Itsaid,“Eventhoughwehardlyknoweachother,IwanttowishyouaMerryChristmas!”Iputtenon-edollarbillsinsideitaswell.Myfatherinsistedhewenttherewithmeasitwas10pmonChristmasEve.Isaidhecoulddrivemebuthehadtostayinthecar.Heagreed.Itooktheboxandwalkedtowardshis“house”I.called,“Sir,IhaveaChristmasboxforyou!”“Goaway!”heshouted.“Sir,”Irepeated.“Goaway!”heshouted.“Why?”Iaskedhim.HewalkedoverandIexpectedtoseeanangryface.InsteadIsawtwoofthemostbeautiful,gentle,blueeyesIhaveeverseen.“MerryChristmas!”Isaid.“Whyareyoudoingthis?”heasked.“Becauseyoumattertome,”Isaid.WiththatIgavehimtheoxb.Tearscametohiseyesandhethankedme.Igotbacktothecarandwatchedhimcarrytheboxlikeitwasfilledwithgold.Ididn’twanttoembarrass（使困窘）himbywatchinghimanymoresoDadandIleft.Theunderlinedword“alarmed”canbebsetreplacedby .A.pleasedB.worriedC.disappointedD.surprisedWhydidtheauthoraskhisfathertostayinthecar?Becausehewantedtoprovehewasbrave.Becausehebelievedthehomelessmanwasbad.Becausehewantedtoprotecthisfatherfrombeinghurt.Becausehedidn’twantthehomelessmantofeelbad.Whenthehomelessmansawtheauthorfirst,hewas.A.quiteangryB.veryexcitedC.quitepuzzledD.verycuriousTheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetextitsotellreadersthat .itiseasiersaidthandonepovertyisthemotherofhealthwherethereisawill,thereisawayawillinghelperdoesnotwaituntilheisasked25.Whatdidtheautherdowhenthehomelessmanshouted?ShoutedtothehomelessmanGoawayimmediatelyContinuetoshowhiswarm-heartedKeepsilenceBComputertechnologyisstilldevelopingrapidly.Thecomputerofthefuturewillcontinuetoincreaseinvalueandperformancewhiledecreasingincost.Itwillbecomesmaller,butfasterandmorepowerful.Itispossibletomakesomeguessesaboutwhatthefutureofthecomputerwilllooklike,baseduponthetypesoftechnologiesthatarebeingdevelopednow.Alotofprogresshasalreadybeenmadeinsomeofthesenewtechnologies,butsomearestillintheirearlieststagesandmaynotbereadyforuseforyears.Twoofthemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdevelopedarequantumcomputing（量子计算）andnanotechnology（纳米技术）.Quantumcomputingisonepossibilityforthefutureofthecomputerthatcouldmakecomputersrunfarfasterthaneventhequickestcomputersdotoday.Quantumcomputerscouldbeabletodowhatmodernsupercomputersareunabletodobyusingtransistorsthatareabletotakeonmanystatesatthesametime.Nanotechnologycouldalsochangethefaceofcomputing,bycreatingcomputersthatcouldbeverypowerful,thoughtheyaretinyinsize.Thesecomputerscouldbeincorporated（并入）intoeverydayobjects,includingelectricalappliances（电器）,clothesandeventhehumanbody.Wewillbeabletousecomputersinnewandunimaginableways.Theywillbecomeapartofourlivesratherthansimplybeingaboxthatisusedonlyforspecificpurposes,suchaswork.Quantumcomputingandnanotechnologywillbeabletoplaynewroles,whichwillmakeuslivegreenerlives,aswellasenjoybetterhealthandhappierlives.26.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTdescribethecomputerofthefutureproperly?A.Muchsmaller.B.Muchfaster.C.Morepowerful.D.Lessvaluable.27.Whicharethemostinterestingareasofcomputingthatarecurrentlybeingdeveloped?onlyquantumcomputingonlynanotechnologybothquantumcomputingandnanotechnologycomputertechnologyAccordingtothetext,quantumcomputing .hasbeenputinusesofarcanmakecomputersrunbythemselvescanreducethecostofcomputerswillworkbyusingtransistorsWecanlearnfromthetextthatnanotechnologywill .createmuchsmallercomputersbeusedinelectricalappliancesandclothingchangethestructureofcomputersmakecomputersjustservespecificpurposesThetextismainlyabout .whatnanotechnologyiswhatquantumcomputingiswhatthefutureofthecomputeriswhatfuturecomputerscanbringusCJustinBieberusedtobeanordinaryCanadianboy,buthislifetotallychangedin2008.Withhisgreatmusicaltalent,thisseventeen-year-oldboyhasbecomeasuperstarinthemusicindustry.JustinDrewBieberwasbornin1994inStratford,Ontarioandwasraisedbyhissinglemother.Bieberlearnedtoplaymusicalinstrumentswhenhewasveryyoung.In2007,hetookpartinalocalsingingcompetitioninhishometown,andhediditjustforfun.Henevertooksinginglessonsbeforebutsurprisinglyheplacedsecondinthecompetition.Then,withthehelpofhismother,heuploaded（上传）videosofhimsingingonawebsiteandtheysuccessfullyattractedtheattentionofthousandsofviewers.Hisvideosgotpopularthroughwordofmouthandsomeofthemhavereceivedupto10,000,000views.JustinBieberwouldhavenevergottenacareerinthemusicbusinesswithouthisvideos.ScooterBraun,aformermarketingexecutive（主管）ofSoSoDefRecordings,hadwatchedBieber’svideosandhewasimpressedbytheboy’stalent.BraunthencontactedBieberandheflewtheboyintoAtlantasevenmonthsafterthefirstvideowasposted.Biebershowedhistalentinsingingaswellashisabilityinplayingmusicalinstruments.Hethengotarecorddeal.In2009,JustinBieberreleased（发行）hisfirstsingle“OneTime”whilehewasrecordingthedebutalbum（首张专辑）.Thesingle“OneTime”tellsastoryaboutlove.ThissonghadsuccessnotonlyinCanadaandtheUS,butalsointheinternationalmarket.Thenhereleasedhisdebutalbum“MyWorld2.0”in2010andthesong“Baby”becametheleadsingle.ThisalbumsuccessfullyenteredtheTopTenChartsinsevencountries.InJune2010,hestartedhisfirstworldtourinHartford,Connecticut.Onemonthlater,hestartedrecordinghissecondalbum.JustinBieber’scareerinmusicbegantotakeoffwhen .hemetwithScooterBraunhereleasedhisdebutalbumhewonsecondplaceinacompetitionhissingingvideoswereuploadedtoawebsite32.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutJustinBieber?A.BieberwasraisedbyhisfatherB.Bieberwaswell-trainedinmusic.Biebernevertookanysingingcompetition.Bieberhaseverlearnedtoplaymusicalinstruments.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatJustinBieber .owedhissuccesstogoodluckshowedagiftformusicwhenhewasyoungistheyoungestsuperstareverinthemusicindustryreleasedhisdebutalbumwiththehelpofScooterBraunWhatdowelearnaboutJustinBieber’s“OneTime”accordingtothetext?Itisaboutloveandwasreleasedin2010.Itattractedtheworld’sattentionafterreleased.ItsuccessfullyenteredtheTopTenChartsinsevencountries.Itistheleadsingleofhisdebutalbum“MyWorld2.0”.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?JustinBieber’sjourneytosuccessLuckyboy—JustinBieberWhatmadeJustinBieberasinger?SecretsofJustinBieber’ssuccess第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。ErnestHemingway’sfirstbookofstoriesiscalled“InOurTime.”Itincludesastorycalled“BigTw-oHeartedRiver,”abouttheeffectofwaronayoungman.IttellsabouttheyoungmantakingalongfishingtripinMichigan.Thestoryisabouttwokindsofriver.36. Itiswheretheyoungmanfishes.Theotherisdark.Itisaswamp,adangerousplace. Heisalsotryingtoforgetthewar.Yetheneverreallyspeaksaboutit.Thereaderlearnsabouttheyoungman,notbecauseHemingwaytellswhattheyoungmanthinks,butbecauseheshowstheyoungmanlearningabouthimself.“BigTwo-HeartedRiver”isconsideredoneofthebestmodernAmericanstories.38.Thenitisoftenpublishedincollectionsofbestwriting.Hemingwaysoonpublishedanotherlongstorysothathewasrecognizedasaseriouswriter.39. ItisaboutyoungAmericansinEuropeafterWorldWarOne.Thewarhaddestroyedtheirdreams.Andithadgiventhemnothingtoreplacethosedreams.Thesepeoplewerelatercalledmembersof“TheLostGeneration.”Thebookwasanimmediatesuccess.Attheageof25ErnestHemingwaywasfamous.Manypeople,however,couldnotrecognizeHemingway’sartbecausetheydidnotlikewhathewroteabout.Hemingway’ssentenceswereshort.Hewroteaboutwhatheknewandfelt.40. Hisstatements（陈述）wereclearandeasilyunderstood.Itcameoutin1925.Oneiscalmandclear.Heusedfewdescriptivewords.Hedevelopedhiswritingskillsthisway.Thenovelwascalled“TheSunAlsoRises”.Thestoryshowstheyoungmantryingtoforgethispast.Withthesuccessofhisnovel,Hemingwaybecamemorepopular..完型填空（每空1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Therewasonceaboywhowasveryrichandcleverbutnothingcouldmakehimfeelhappy.Hehadalmosteverythingaboycouldeverwant,sohewasonly41inthemostrareobjects.Onedayhisparentsboughthimaverystrange42.Whentheboywenttoseehisreflection（映像）init,helookedvery43.Hetriedsmiling,44hisreflectioncontinuedwithitssadexpression.45,theboywentofftobuysweetsandlotsoftoys.Hecamehomeashappyashecouldbe,buthe46lookedsadinthatmirror.Whata(n47mirrorItsthefirsttimeIveseenamirrorthatd48npsperlyThatafternoonhewentouttobuysometoysandonhiswayhesawalittlegirlwhowas49.Theboywentovertoseewhathad50toher.Thelittlegirlsaidthatshecouldn’tfindherparents.Togetherthetwochildrensetoff51them.Asthelittlegirlwouldntstopcrying,theboyspentallofhismoneybuyinghersweetsto52herup.Aftermuchwalking,they53herparentswhowerelookingforher,veryworried.Thentheboysaid54tothefamily.Whenseeingthetime,he55toheadforhome,withouttoysandwithout56.Inhisroom,tohisgreatsurprise,hefounda(n)57faceinthemirror.Andsoheunderstoodthe580fthatmirror.Themirrorcouldonlyreflectthe59feelingsofitsowner.Hefeltreallyhappyathaving60thatlittlegirl.41A.interestedB.confidentC.skilledD.rich142A.bookB.mirrorC.sweetD.toy43A.shyB.sadC.excitedD.beautiful44A.forB.orC.butD.and45A.ProudB.HungryC.SatisfiedD.Surprised46A.alreadyB.onceC.stillD.never47A.niceB.terribleC.bigD.expensive48A.workB.moveC.changeD.appear49A.studyingB.playingC.sleepingD.crying50A.devotedB.referredC.happenedD.turned51A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inhonorofD.inchargeof52A.putB.bringC.dressD.cheer53A.foundB.recognizedC.leftD.accepted54A.noB.helloC.sorryD.goodbye55A.decidedB.agreedC.pretendedD.refused56A.effortB.hopeC.doubtD.money57A.redB.darkC.angryD.happy58A.meaningB.mysteryC.gameD.reason59A.generalB.strangeC.trueD.good60A.introducedB.helpedC.invitedD.savedIV谑法填空。（每空L5分洪15分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式.Jchn:Jdollijic3arcvaycomnioiiin&Jftoday）Eit-c,d口nl了口口thinkso?Alice:YaidoJohn:MostoftltEfijareaboutaniusfment.m&j（I）cpmion.ButsomeoEthemarevnyimponanr1ourdailyUfaAlitre:Isihitnue?Jchn:Yeih.Afieeiiotiine&&（offer）helptoleecu^eisvr2scp&ned'JiGuan^dongSBveialyears昵口.AliteCanyoutdlmescmething64（mcidi）a^cutit?John:JtisrhefirstpirtofthenatioaaihDESincsystemtohelptoprotEEtteen.5-rigjkts.Youngpeoplr6-5havepsyzhQlcg.icalproblemscarquesciatisanlega_1issues66callforhelp.BMoreihu）100Espenwarcicady&7 ：offei）help.Alice:Thmwharis&StelephoneEiiEmbn?John二Call 69yoitaieinGiLangxhaiiandQ2O-J2555ifyousjenatth€re.ALlge:Oh.itis?Q（ical）a.ltEipiatumagcra.V.请填写单词与短语的正确形式，每空一词（每题1分，满分10分）.I （怀疑）whethertheywillcomehereontime..Heisgoingto（竞争）againsthisoldfriendinthesecondround..Achild's（智力）developsrapidlybetweentheagesoffourandfive..AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomeesvery （熟悉）withthecustomthere..Thosebooks （属于）himwhichhelovesverymuch..“Swifter,Higher,Stronger” （代表）thepurposeoftheOlympics..Theyraisedtheirarmstotheirchild（保护 不受伤害）hurt..（说实在地），Ithinklastnightsspeechwasboring..Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayear （大约）..Makesureyou（检查）thegoodsbeforesigningforthem.短文改错,本题请在答题卡上作答。（总共10处，每处1分,共10分）书面表达（满分15分）假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题为“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。使用方式及好处1.存入银行养成节约的习惯2.购买书籍获取知识3.其他：培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意：1.词数：100左右； 2.参考词汇：零花钱—pocketmoney存入银行一saveitinthebank集邮一stampcollecting答题卡题号IIIIIIIVVVIVII总分分数I.听力.12 0.II.阅读理解0.35.40.III.完型填空7.520.IV.语法填空0.单词、短语填空7.78.80..单句改错文中共有 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每单处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2单只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Jimisoneofmycloselyfriends.Twomonthsago,hismotherboughtacomputertohimasabirthdaypresent.ShehopedJimwillstudyhardwiththehelpofthecomputer.Tohissurprise,Jimjustwastedplentyoft