2020年高考英语试卷(江苏卷)含听力

2020年高考英语真题试卷（江苏卷）（含听力音频）一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）（共5题；共5分）.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inthepostoffice C.Inthestreet..WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal. B.HefixedaTVset. C.Hetookatest..Whatdoesthemando?A.He'satailor. B.He'sawaiter. C.He'sashopassistant..Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20. B.At18:35. C.At18:50..Howcanthemanimprovehisarticle?Bydeletingunnecessarywords.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共5题；共15分）.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）WhatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.Gotothemovies.C.WalkalongBroadway.（2）Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill'sparents..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffameeting.（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues..Theyareclosefriends.C.They'venevermetbefore..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whatkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.（2）Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.C.Auto-focus.（3）Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros..听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman'spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.（2）WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren'sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.C.Apublisher.（3）WhatisNorman'sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.Apainting.C.Ayoungwoman.（4）WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisunexpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor'sdisagreement..听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。（1）Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.（2）Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toavoidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.（3）Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.（4）Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.三、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）（共15题；共15分）.Manylessonsarenowavailableonline,from studentscanchooseforfree.A.whose B.which C.when D.whomfyoulookatallsidesofthesituation,you'llfindprobablyasolutionthat everyone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.hassuited13.Theydecidetohavemoreworkersfortheproject itwon'tbedelayed.A.evenif B.asif C.nowthat D.sothat14.Buildingsuchabridgeoverthebaywas butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears.A.awetblanketB.apieceofcakeC.adarkhorseD.ahardnuttocracktisnotaproblem wecanwinthebattle;it'sjustamatteroftime.A.whether B.why C.when D.wherensteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasI ,heexaminedthepreviousworkagain.A.hadexpected B.haveexpected C.wouldexpect D.expect17.Therewillstillbelotsofchallengesifweareto garbageinashorttime.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify18.IfIhadn'tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I whereIam.A.won'tbeB.wouldn'thavebeenC.wouldn'tbeD.shouldn'thavebeen.TheoutbreakofCovid-19hasmeantan changeinourlifeandwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic.Takingonthischallengewillbringyou someonewhosharesyourinterests.A.inexchangeforB.inanswertoC.incontactwithD.inmemoryof21.Technologicalinnovations, goodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.A.combinedwith B.combiningwithC.havingcombinedwith D.tobecombinedwith.Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricksplannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesfor .A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever.Thehealthsecuritysystemsofmanycountriesareundergoingconsiderable .A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission.Thespeedof6Gwillexceed125GB/s, anewgenerationofvirtualreality.A.allowingforB.accountingforC.callingforD.compensatingfor.—DoyouknowanythingaboutZhangZhongjing?— HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.A.Howcome? B.Sowhat? C.Byallmeans. D.Withpleasure.四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）（共1题；共20分）.请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Beinggoodatsomethingandhavingapassionforitarenotenough.Success1fundamentallyonourviewofourselvesandofthe 2 inourlives.Whentwelve-year-oldJohnWilsonwalkedintohischemistryclassonarainydayin1931,hehadno3ofknowingthathislifewastochange4.Theclassexperimentthatdaywasto5howheatingacontainerofwaterwouldbringairbubbling（冒泡）tothesurface.6 ,thecontainertheteachergaveWilsontoheat7heldsomethingmorevolatile（易挥发的）thanwater.WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer8 ,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.WhenWilsonreturnedhomefromhospitaltwomonthslater,hisparents9tofindawaytodealwiththecatastrophethathad10theirlives.ButWilsondidnotregardtheaccidentas11.Helearnedbraille（盲文）quicklyandcontinuedhiseducationatWorcesterCollegefortheBlind.There,henotonlydidwellasastudentbutalsobecamea（n）12publicspeaker.Later,heworkedinAfrica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfrom13forlackofpropertreatment.Forhim,itwasonethingto14hisownfateofbeingblindandquiteanothertoallowsomethingtocontinue15itcouldbefixedsoeasily.Thismovedhimtoaction.AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthe16Wilsonmadetopreventingthe17.Wilsonreceivedseveralinternational18forhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfounda19.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat 20 ourlives-it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.1.A.dependsB.holdsC.keepsD.reflects2.A.dilemmasB.accidentsC.eventsD.steps3.A.wayB.hopeC.planD.measure4.A.continuallyB.graduallyC.gracefullyD.completely5.A.directB.showC.advocateD.declare6.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.SomehowD.Thus7.A.mistakenlyB.casuallyC.amazinglyD.clumsily8.A.eruptedB.explodedC.emptiedD.exposed9.A.deservedB.attemptedC.caredD.agreed10.A.submittedtoB.cateredforC.impressedonD.happenedto11.A.fantasticB.extraordinaryC.impressiveD.catastrophic12.A.accomplishedB.crucialC.specificD.innocent13.A.deafnessB.depressionC.blindnessD.speechlessness14.A.decideB.abandonC.controlD.accept

C.unlessD.before16.A.oppositionB.adjustments17.A.preventableC.unlessD.before16.A.oppositionB.adjustments17.A.preventableB.potential18.A.scholarshipsB.rewards19.A.fortuneB.recipe20.A.distinguishesB.determines15.A.untilB.whenC.spreadableD.influentialC.awardsD.bonusesC.dreamD.visionC.claimsD.limitsC.commitmentD.limitations五、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（共4题；共30分）27.阅读理解SomeimportantdatesinChina'sfightingCovid-19beforeMay7,2020Jan20,2020~Feb20,2020Jan23:Wuhandeclaredtemporaryoutbound（向夕卜的）trafficrestrictions.Jan24:NationalmedicalteamsbegantobesenttoHubeiandwuhan.Jan27:TheCentralSteering（指导）Group arrivedinWuhan.Feb18:Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged（出院）patientsexceededthatofthenewlyconfirmedcases.Feb21,2020~Mar17,2020Feb21:Mostprovincesandequivalentadministrativeunitsstartedtolowertheirpublichealthemergencyresponselevel.Feb24:TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconferenceinBeijing.Mar11-17:Theepidemic（流行病）peak hadpassedinChinaasawhole.Mar18,2020~Apr28,2020Apr1:ChinesecustomsbeganNAT（核酸检测）on inboundarrivalsatallpointsofentry.Apr8:Wuhanliftedoutboundtrafficrestrictions.Apr26:ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.Apr29,2020~May7,2020Apr30:ThepublichealthemergencyresponsewasloweredtoLevel2intheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.May7:TheStateCouncilreleasedGuidelinesonConductingCovid-19PreventionandControlonanOngoingBasis.（1）WhathappenedbetweenJanuary20andFebruary20?A.TheCentralSteeringGrouparrivedinWuhan.B.TheWHO-ChinaJointMissiononCovid-19heldapressconference.C.ThelastCovid-19patientinWuhanwasdischargedfromhospital.D.Beijinglowereditsemergencyresponselevel.（2）FromwhichdatewereprivatecarsallowedtogooutofWuhan?A.January23.B.March11.C.April8.D.May7.28.阅读理解Sometimesit'shardtoletgo.FormanyBritishpeople,thatcanapplytoinstitutionsandobjectsthatrepresenttheircountry'spast-age-oldcastles,splendidhomes…andredphoneboxes.Beatenfirstbythemarchoftechnologyandlatelybytheterribleweatherinjunkyards（废品场）,thephoneboxesrepresentativeofanagearenowmakingsomethingofacomeback.Adaptedinimaginativeways,manyhavereappearedoncitystreetsandvillagegreenshousingtinycafes,cellphonerepairshopsorevendefibrillatormachines（除颤器）.Theoriginalironboxeswiththeroundroofsfirstappearedin1926.TheyweredesignedbyGilesGilbertScott,thearchitectoftheBatterseaPowerStationinLondon.AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegandisappearinginthe1980s,withtheriseofthemobilephonesendingmostofthemawaytothejunkyards.Aboutthattime,TonyInglis'engineeringandtransportcompanygotthejobtoremovephoneboxesfromthestreetsandsellthemout.ButInglisendedupbuyinghundredsofthemhimself,withtheideaofrepairingandsellingthem.Hesaidthathehadheardthecallstopreservetheboxesandhadseenhowsomeofthemwerelistedashistoricbuildings.AsInglisand,laterotherbusinessmen,gottowork,repurposedphoneboxesbeganreappearingincitiesandvillagesaspeoplefoundnewusesforthem.Today,theyareonceagainafamiliarsight,playingrolesthatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.Localorganizationscanadoptthemforlpound,andinstalldefibrillatorstohelpinemergencies.Othersalsolookedatthephoneboxesandsawbusinessopportunities.LoveFone,acompanythatadvocatesrepairingcellphonesratherthanabandoningthem,openedaminiworkshopinaLondonphoneboxin2016.Thetinyshopsmadeeconomicsense,accordingtoRobertKerr,afounderofLoveFone.Hesaidthatoneoftheboxesgeneratedaround$13,500inrevenueamonthandcostonlyabout$400torent.Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthingswerebuilttolast.I"likewhattheyaretopeople,andIenjoybringingthingsback,"hesaid.（1）Thephoneboxesaremakingacomeback .A.toformabeautifulsightofthecityB.toimprovetelecommunicationsservicesC.toremindpeopleofahistoricalperiodD.tomeettherequirementofgreeneconomy（2）Whydidthephoneboxesbegintogooutofserviceinthe1980s?A.Theywerenotwell-designed.B.Theyprovidedbadservices.C.Theyhadtooshortahistory.D.Theylosttonewtechnologies.（3）Thephoneboxesarebecomingpopularmainlybecauseof .A.theirnewappearanceandlowerpricesB.thepushofthelocalorganizationsC.theirchangedrolesandfunctionsD.thebigfundingofthebusinessmen29.阅读理解Forthosewhocanstomachit,workingoutbeforebreakfastmaybemorebeneficialforhealththaneatingfirst,accordingtoastudyofmealtimingandphysicalactivity.Athletesandscientistshavelongknownthatmealtimingaffectsperformance.However,farlesshasbeenknownabouthowmealtimingandexercisemightaffectgeneralhealth.Tofindout,Britishscientistsconductedastudy.Theyfirstfound10overweightandinactivebutotherwisehealthyyoungmen,whoselifestylesare,forbetterandworse,representativeofthoseofmostofus.Theytestedthemen'sfitnessandrestingmetabolic（新陈代谢的）ratesandtooksamples（样品）oftheirbloodandfattissue.Then,ontwoseparatemorningvisitstothescientists'lab,eachmanwalkedforanhouratanaveragespeedthat,intheoryshouldallowhisbodytorelymainlyonfatforfuel.Beforeoneoftheseworkouts,themenskippedbreakfast,meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast（禁食）.Ontheotheroccasion,theyatearichmorningmealabouttwohoursbeforetheystartedwalking.Justbeforeandanhouraftereachworkout,thescientiststookadditionalsamplesofthemen'sbloodandfattissue.Thentheycomparedthesamples.Therewereconsiderabledifferences.Mostobviously,themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskippedbreakfastthanwhentheyhadeaten.Asaresult,theyburnedmorefatduringwalksonanemptystomachthanwhentheyhadeatenfirst.Ontheotherhand,theyburnedslightlymorecalories（卡路里）,onaverage,duringtheworkoutafterbreakfastthanafterfasting.Butitwastheeffectsdeepwithinthefatcellsthatmayhavebeenthemostsignificant,theresearchersfound.Multiplegenesbehaveddifferently,dependingonwhethersomeonehadeatenornotbeforewalking.Manyofthesegenesproduceproteins（蛋白质）thatcanimprovebloodsugarregulationandinsulin（胰岛素）levelsthroughoutthebodyandsoareassociatedwithimprovedmetabolichealth.Thesegenesweremuchmoreactivewhenthemenhadfastedbeforeexercisethanwhentheyhadbreakfasted.Theimplicationoftheseresultsisthattogainthegreatesthealthbenefitsfromexercise,itmaybewisetoskipeatingfirst.（1）Theunderlinedexpression"stomachit"inParagraph1mostprobablymeans" ".A.digestthemealeasilyB.managewithoutbreakfastC.decidewiselywhattoeatD.eatwhateverisoffered（2）Whywerethe10peoplechosenfortheexperiment?A.Theirlifestylesweretypicalofordinarypeople.B.Theirlackofexerciseledtooverweight.C.Theycouldwalkatanaveragespeed.D.Theyhadslowmetabolicrates.（3）Whathappenedtothosewhoatebreakfastbeforeexercise?A.Theysuccessfullylostweight.B.Theyconsumedabitmorecalories.C.Theyburnedmorefatonaverage.D.Theydisplayedhigherinsulinlevels.（4）Whatcouldbelearnedfromtheresearch?A.Aworkoutafterbreakfastimprovesgeneperformances.B.Toomuchworkoutoftenslowsmetabolicrates.C.Lifestyleisnotasimportantasmorningexercise.D.Physicalexercisebeforebreakfastisbetterforhealth.30.阅读理解IwasinthemiddleoftheAmazon（亚马逊）withmywife,whowasthereasamedicalresearcher.Weflewonasmallplanetoafarawayvillage.Wedidnotspeakthelocallanguage,didnotknowthecustoms,andmoreoftenthannot,didnotentirelyrecognizethefood.Wecouldnothavefeltmoreforeign.Wewereraisedonbooksandcomputers,highwaysandcellphones,butnowwewerelivinginavillagewithoutrunningwaterorelectricityItwaseasyforustogotosleepattheendofthedayfeelingalittlemisunderstood.ThenoneperfectAmazonianevening,withmonkeyscallingfrombeyondthevillagegreen,weplayedsoccer.Iamnotgoodatsoccer,butthateveningitwaswonderful.Everyoneknewtherules.Weallspokethesamelanguageofpassesandshots.Weunderstoodoneanotherperfectly.Asdarknesscameoverthefieldandthematchended,thegoalkeeper,Juan,walkedovertomeandsaidinamatter-of-factway,"Inyourhome,doyouhaveamoontoo?"Iwassurprised.AfterIexplainedtoJuanthatyes,wedidhaveamoonandyes,itwasverysimilartohis,Ifeltasortofawe（敬畏）atthepossibilitiesthatexistedinhisworld.InJuan'sworld,eachvillagecouldhaveitsownmoon.InJuan'sworld.theunknownandundiscoveredwasvastandmarvelous.Anythingwaspossible.Inoursociety,weknowthatEarthhasonlyonemoon.Wehavelookedatourplanetfromeveryangleandfoundallofthewildestthingslefttofind.Ican,frommycomputerathome,pullupsatelliteimagesofJuan'svillage.Therearenomorecontinentsandnomoremoonstosearchfor,littlelefttodiscover.Atleastitseemsthatway.Yet,asIthoughtaboutJuan'squestion,Iwasnotsurehowmuchmorewecouldreallyruleout.Iam,inpart,anantbiologist,somythoughtsturnedtowhatweknowaboutinsectlifeandIknewthatmuchintheworldofinsectsremainsunknown.Howmuch,though?Howignorant（无知的）arewe?Thequestionofwhatweknowanddonotknowconstantlybotheredme.Ibegancollectingnewspaperarticlesaboutnewspecies,newmonkey,newspider...,andonandontheyappear.Mydrawerquicklyfilled.Ibeganaseconddrawerformoregeneraldiscoveries:newcavesystemdiscoveredwithdozensofnamelessspecies,fourhundredspeciesofbacteriafoundinthehumanstomach.TheseconddrawerbegantofillandasitdidIwonderedwhethertherewerebiggerdiscoveriesoutthere,notjustspecies,butlifethatdependsonthingsthoughttobeuseless,lifeevenwithoutDNA.Istartedathirddrawerforthesebigdiscoveries.Itfillsmoreslowly,butallthesame,itfills.Inlookingintothestoriesofbiologicaldiscovery,Ialsobegantofindsomethingelse,acollectionofscientists,usuallybrilliantoccasionallyhalf-mad,whomadethediscoveries.Thosescientistsveryoftenseethesamethingsthatotherscientistssee,buttheypaymoreattentiontothem,andtheyfocusonthemtothepointofexhaustion（穷尽）,andattheriskoftheridiculeoftheirpeers.Inlookingforthestoriesofdiscovery,Ifoundthestoriesofthesepeopleandhowtheirliveschangedourviewoftheworld.Wearerepeatedlywillingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.Weusedtothinkthatinsectswerethesmallestorganisms（生物）,andthatnothingliveddeeperthansixhundredmeters.Yet,whensomethingnewturnsup,moreoftenthannot,wedonotevenknowitsname.（1）HowdidtheauthorfeelonhisarrivalintheAmazon?A.Outofplace.B.Fullofjoy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.（2）WhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful?A.Helearnedmoreaboutthelocallanguage.B.Theyhadaniceconversationwitheachother.C.Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.D.Hewonthesoccergamewiththegoalkeeper.（3）WhywastheauthorsurprisedatJuan'squestionaboutthemoon?A.Thequestionwastoostraightforward.B.Juanknewsolittleabouttheworld.C.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtoanswer.D.Theauthordidn'tthinkJuanwassincere.（4）Whatwastheauthor'sinitialpurposeofcollectingnewspaperarticles?A.Tosortoutwhatwehaveknown.B.TodeepenhisresearchintoAmazonians.C.Toimprovehisreputationasabiologist.D.Tolearnmoreaboutlocalcultures.（5）Howdidthosebrilliantscientistsmakegreatdiscoveries?A.Theyshiftedtheirviewpointsfrequently.B.Theyfollowedotherscientistsclosely.C.Theyoftencriticizedtheirfellowscientists.D.Theyconductedin-depthandclosestudies.（6）Whatcouldbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ThePossibleandtheImpossible.B.TheKnownandtheUnknown.C.TheCivilizedandtheUncivilized.D.TheIgnorantandtheIntelligent.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（共1题；共10分）31.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。HumorIfyouseehumorasanoptionalformofentertainment,you'remissingsomeofitsbiggestbenefits:Humormakesaverage-lookingpeoplelookcuteanduninterestingpeopleseementertaining.Studiesshowthatagoodsenseofhumorevenmakesyouseemsmarter.Bestofall,humorraisesyourenergy,andthatcanhaveaneffectoneverythingyoudoatschool,atwork,orinyourpersonallife.Theincreaseofenergywillevenmakeyoumorewillingtoexercise,andthatwillraiseyouroverallenergyevenmore.Humoralsotransportsyourmindawayfromyourdailytroubles.Humorletsyoubetterunderstandlifeandsometimeshelpsyoulaughateventheworstofyourproblems.Inmyexperience,mostpeoplethinktheyhaveasenseofhumor,andtosomedegreethat'strue.Butnotallsensesofhumorarecreatedequal.SoIthoughtitwouldbeusefultoincludesomehumortipsforeverydaylife.Youdon'thavetobethejoketellerinthegroupinordertoshowyoursenseofhumor.Youcanbetheonewhodirectstheconversationtofuntopicsthatareripeforotherstoaddhumor.Everypartyneedsastraightperson.You'llappearfunandfunnybyassociation.Whenitcomestoin-personhumor,effortcountsalot.Whenpeopleseeyoutryingtobefunny,itfreesthemtotryitthemselves.Soevenifyourowneffortsathumorfallshort,youmightbefreeingthelongkepthumorinothers.Peopleneedpermissiontobefunnyinsocialsettingsbecausethere'salwaysariskthatcomeswithhumor.Forin-personhumor,qualityisn'tasimportantasyoumightthink.Yourattitudeandeffortcountalot.Somepeople--andIwasoneofthem--believethathumorouscomplaintsaboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.Theproblemcomeswhenyoustartdoingtoomuchcomplaint-basedhumor.Onefunnyobservationaboutprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.Funnycomplaintscanwearpeopleout.Self-deprecating（自嘲式）humorisusuallythesafesttype,buthereagainyoudon'twanttoovershootthetarget.Oneself-deprecatingcommentisagenerousandevenconfidentformofhumor.Youhavetobeatleastabitself-assuredtolaughatyourselfinfrontofothers.Butifyoudoittoooften,youcantransformintheeyesofothersfromaconfidentjokertoaChihuahuadog.HumorBenefitsofhumorHumor isformof .Humorcanimproveone's andpersonality.Humor canmakeone inhiswork,study,andlife.Humor hasapositive effectwhenweareindifficulties. tofollow• othersforaconversationoffunisasgoodastellingajokeyourselfwhenshowingyoursenseofhumor.•Qualitycounts thanattitudeandeffort-evenstupidjokecan othersofriskandembarrassment.Trapsto •Onehumorouscomplaintmakesfunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswill youraudience.•Self-deprecating commentsshowone'sassurance.ButtoomuchdeprecationwillmakeaChihuahuadog.七、书面表达（满分25分）（共1题；共25分）32.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片（documentary）的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章。SuHua:Hi,LiJiang!DidyouseetheBBCdocumentaryonCCTV9lastweek?LiJiang:YoumeanDuFu: China'sGreatestPoet?Yes,Idid.Fantastic!SuHua:JustthinkanEnglishactorrecitesChinesepoems.LiJiang:Idon'treallyunderstandeverylineherecites,butIbelievehetrulylovesthepoemshimself.SuHua:Right.ItisreportedthatthefilmiswellreceivedoutsideChina.LiJiang:Yeah,It'smyfirsttimetohearChinesestoriestoldbyanEnglishspeaker.SuHua:Infact,documentariesaboutourcountryareplentifulbothathomeandabroad.Thesefilmscanhelpforeignfriendsbetterunderstandthisland-Chineseliterature,geographyhistory,food...LiJiang:Icouldn'tagreemore.【写作内容】1）用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；2）谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因（至少两点）。【写作要求】1）写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2）作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3）不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。答案解析部分一、听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】B【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】C【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】A【考点】短对话【解析】【听力原文】略二、听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\z.【答案】 （1）B（2）B【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】 （1）C（2）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）A【考点】长对话【解析】【听力原文】略.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）A【考点】独白【解析】【听力原文】略三、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.【答案】B【考点】“介词关系代词（which/whom）”引导定语从句的用法【解析】【分析】句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。fromstudentscanchooseforfree.是非限定性定语从句，先行词是manylessons，关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故选B。【点评】考查定语从句，本题涉及“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句。.【答案】C【考点】一般现在时，主谓一致【解析】【分析】句意：如果你从各个方面看问题，你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案。句子描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；此处是定语从句谓语动词，先行词是asolution，从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故选C。【点评】考查时态和主谓一致，本题涉及一般现在时和第三人称单数作主语。.【答案】D【考点】目的状语从句【解析【分析】句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.evenif“即使”;B.asif“好像”;C.nowthat“既然”;D.sothat“为了"。itwon'tbedelayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用sothat引导目的状语从句。故选D。【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及sothat引导的你目的状语从句。.【答案】D【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析【分析】句意：在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情，但当地政府在两年内完成了。A.awetblanket"一件扫兴的事情”;B.apieceofcake“小菜一碟”;C.adarkhorse"黑马，出人意外的获胜者”；D.ahardnuttocrack“很难解决的问题”。根据空前“suchabridgeoverthebay”及空后“butthelocalgovernmentmadeitwithintwoyears”可知，在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情。故选D。【点评】考查习惯用语辨析，区分awetblanket；apieceofcake；adarkhorse和ahardnuttocrack的含义和习惯用语。.【答案】A【考点】主语从句【解析】【分析】句意：我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题；这只是时间问题。A.whether“是否”；B.why"为什么”；C.when"什么时候"；D.where"在哪里”。根据下文“it'sjustamatter0ftime”可知，此处指”我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题”，it是形式主语，whether引导的从句是真正的主语。故选A。【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及whether引导的主语从句。.【答案】A【考点】过去完成时【解析】【分析】句意：他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作，而是又检查了一遍以前的工作。此处的动作发生在examined之前，是“过去的过去〃，应使用过去完成时。故选A。【点评】考查时态，本题涉及过去完成时。.【答案】D【考点】动词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类，仍然会有很多挑战。A.clarify“澄清”；B.justify“证明”;C.satisfy“满足”；D.classify“分类”。故选D。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，区分clarify；justify； satisfy和classify的含义。.【答案】C【考点】虚拟语气【解析【分析】句意：如果我没有面对那么多的障碍，我现在就不会在这里。此处是错综时间虚拟语气，根据空后whereIam可知，此处是与现在事实相反的假设，主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+do。故选C。【点评】考查虚拟语气，本题涉及错综时间虚拟语气的应用。.【答案】B【考点】形容词的词义辨析【解析】【分析】句意：新冠肺炎疫情的爆发，给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。A.absurd“荒谬的”；B.abrupt“突然的"；C.allergic“过敏的”；D.authentic"真实的"。根据常识可知，新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化。故选B。【点评】考查形容词词义辨析，区分absurd；abrupt；allergic和authentic的含义。•.【答案】C【考点】固定短语，介词和介词短语【解析】【分析】句意：接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触。A.inexchangefor"作为交换”；B.inanswerto"回答”;C.incontactwith"接触，与……有联系”；D.inmemoryof"纪念"。故选C。【点评】考查介词短语辨析，区分inexchangefor；inanswerto；incontactwith和inmemoryof的含义。.【答案】A【考点】非谓语动词，动词过去分词【解析】【分析】句意：技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合，将促进这些产品的销售。becombinedwith固定短语，“与……结合/联合”，此处是过去分词作定语。故选A。【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及过去分词作定语。.【答案】D【考点】词性辨析【解析】【分析】句意：这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧，然后全力以赴。A.whichever“无论哪个”；B.whenever“无论何时”；C.wherever“无论何地"；D.whatever“无论什么”此处作介词for的宾语，指代“任何事情”，用whatever。故选D。【点评】考查词义辨析，区分whichever；whenever；wherever和whatever的含义和应用。.【答案】B【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。Preservation“预订”；B.transformation"改革，变革”；C.distinction“区别”；D.submission“提交”。根据Thehealthsecuritysystems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。故选B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，区分reservation；transformation；distinction和submission的含义。.【答案】A【考点】动词短语的辨析【解析【分析】句意：6G的速度将超过125GB/s，使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能。A.allowingfor"使……成为可能，促进……的发生”；B.accountingfo“r解释”；C.callingfor"需要，要求，呼吁”；D.compensatingfor“补偿”。故选A。【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分allowfor；accountfor；callfor和compensatefor的含义。.【答案】C【考点】情景交际及习惯表达【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道关于张仲景的事情吗？——当然。自东汉以来，他被尊为医学大师。A.Howcome?“怎么会？"B.Sowhat?“那又怎样？"C.Byallmeans.“当然”;D.Withpleasure.“很愿效劳"。根据“HehasbeenhonoredasamasterdoctorsincetheEasternHanDynasty.”可知，后者对张仲景非常了解。所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情。故选C。【点评】考查日常交际用语，区分Howcome?；Sowhat?；Byallmeans.和Withpleasure.的含义和使用环境。四、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）.【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）B；（16）C；（17）A；（18）C；