2023届辽宁省抚顺市高三第二次调研英语试卷含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）.Marylikedtolookbackonherhigh-schooldays,shethoughtwerethehappiestinherlife.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。anythingA.manyB.magazineC.manageD.matchachievedA.practicedB.markedC.operatedD.damageddealtA.dealB.greatC.meantD.leaderseizeA.eitherB.receiveC.eightD.heightyouthA.thusB.breakthroughC.gatherD.althoughMorethanonedoctorinvolvedintherescuethattookplaceaftertheearthquake.A.wasB.isC.wereD.areIcalledhernearlytenminutesthismorning,butIcouldiTt.A.getthroughB.gothrough.C.livethroughD.lookthroughTheeconomyinbigcitieshascontinuedtorisethankstothelocalgovernmentstoincrease.A.thatB.themC.itD.thoseOneofthetruetestsofleadershipistheabilitytorecognizeaproblemitbecomesanemergency.A.whenB.beforeC・afterD.unless一Astudysuggestsreducingenergydemandinthefuturemayurbanareas.一That'strue.Citiesneedmoreenergythansmalltownsorotherruralareas.A.catchonB.actonC・hangonD.centeronTeachersinprimaryschoolsinfluencethekidsfallundershouldberolemodels.A.whoseB.whoC.whereD.which.--HowdidyouFrench?Thestationsare3・（main）builtoutsidethetowncenter,butlocaltransporthasbeenlengthened4・（connect）thehigh-speednetwork.The5,（facility）onthetrainarenewandthestaffarewelltrained.Eventhesecondclasschairsprovideplentyofspace.Thepassagesarewideandyoucanmoveeasily,not6,（disturb）anyone.Youcanuseyourmobilephoneorworkonyourlaptop,havingaccess7.theInternet.Thereisalsoarestaurantcar,thoughthekindsoffood8・（be）limited.Thetoiletsarclarge,cleananduser-friendlytoo.Thetrainalmostdoesn'trock.Evenwhenthetrainbrakes,youcanhardlyfeelitshake.What'smore,withafastercheck-in,thehigh-speedtrainsarealso9,（little）affectedbyweatherthanplanes.Seldomare10.delayedorcancelledforweathercondition.Therefore,theyhavebecomethefirstchoiceformanypassengers.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Lastweek,ourclassheldaclassmeetingtocelebrateWorldAnimalDay、Atfirst,wemadepreparationstotheactivity>Severalstudentsdesignablackboardposterbutsomedecoratedtheclassroom>Themeetingbeganwithfewinterestinggames>Then,asadsongaboutanimalssangbytwogirlstouchedusdeep>Fourotherstudentsperformedaplay,showingushowterriblethesituationofendangeredanimalswere、Finally,ourmonitorgaveusaspeech,thatmadeusawareoftheimportanceofprotectinganimaRTheactivityismeaningfulbecauseofwenowrealizethathumanbeingsshouldliveinharmonywithanimals、第二节书面表达（满分25分）（25分）假定你是李华，高中毕业后打算报考澳大利亚某大学，但你对如何选择专业不是特别清楚。请给该大学招生老师Mr.Smith写一封信就相关问题进行咨询，内容如下：.选择专业时要注意的问题；.专业的就业前景；.表达谢意。注意：1.词数一百左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）1、C2、ADCBB3、A4、A5、C6、B7、D8、A9、B10、C11>A12、B13、A14、B15、D16、A17、D18、D19、D20、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21、1、ATOC\o"1-5"\h\zCDB22、1、2、C1、C2、B3、D4、A1、C2、A3、B4、D1、D2、B3、B4、A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1、C2、B3、D4、C5、A6、B7、C8、D9、A10、A11、B12、D13、C14、A15、D16、B17、C18、D19、A20、B第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1.efficienthasledmainlytoconnectfacilitiesdisturbingtoarelessthey第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）LanwccKomtclassheidiclutmeetingtocekbriteWorldAaimilDayAxAmwcmadeprqMrationstotbefor•ctivK\\Severilstudentsdes：.二abljckboirdposter空semedecmitcdtheclassroomThemeetingbeginwithAfwdesignedandatoteresnngganoesIbcaa»dsonguimalfsaggbytunopristouchedussungd«p：yFourocherstudentsperformedapliy.ibowmgosboxlernbLetheunucionofendangeredinxmilsFmiUy,witourrooQitoc卬eusaspeechabmreoftbeisnportsiceofprelectingjBlSg（\whichsunulsTbeictm9toflMHMnfMtaaMofwentrn'reihirthMivniabei^teMiii*mlMiMnywidiaiflMta.28、第二节书面表达（满分25分）29、DearMr.Smith.IamLiHuaandhavejustfinishedthecollegeentranceexamination.I'mplanningtostudyabroadafterhighschool.FacingtheproblemwhichmajorIshouldtake,Iamwritingtoyoutolearnabouttherelatedinformation.Firstly,whatpuzzlesmemostiswhatIshouldpayattentiontowhenchoosingmajors,shouldpersonalinterestbetakenintoconsideration?Secondly,Fmgoodatmathematicsandcomputer.Sowouldyoupleaserecommendmesomerelatedmajorsthatwillhaveabeautifulfuture?Exceptbothoftheabove,isthereanyotheraspectsthatIneedtoconsiderwhenchoosingmajors?Iwouldbemuchappreciatedifyoucouldgivemesomedetailedadviceandguidance.Fmlookingforwardtoafavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua.-IlivedinParisfortwoyearsbeforeIcametoEngland,soIgotlotsofpractice.A.gothroughB.pickupC.setupD.turnup—WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.■一Youitinthewrongplace.A.mustputB.shouldhaveputC.mighthaveputD.mightputWewerescaredtodeathwhenthefire.Fortunately,itwasputoutbeforeitcausedmuchdamage.A.brokeoutB.cameoutC.gaveoutD.turnedoutTheproblemhewillhavehiscollegeeducationathomeorabroadremainsuntouched.A.howB.whetherC.thatD.whenZhouqu,Gansuwasattackedbysuchaterriblemud-rockflowfewresidentshadeverexperiencedbefore.A.asB.whichC.whereD.thatBeijing'snewinternationalairportintooperationin2019willserve72millionpassengersannually.A.beingputB.tobeputC.putD.toput-™Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?™Thetreeswell,butIdidn'twaterthem.A.mightgrowB.needn*thavegrownC.wouldgrowD.wouldhavegrown■“Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforme.一theyoungfellowhaveatry?A・ShallB.MayC.WillD.NeedIhavetorescheduletheappointmentwithyousincethereisainmyarrangement.A.contractB.contrastC.connectionD.conflict—HowareyougettingalongwithyourGerman,Kate?一Oh,Mr.Black,I'msotiredofit.MaybeIshoulddropoutitkillsme.A.whenB.afterC.whileD.before—Mike,ourteamwillplayagainsttheRocketsthisweekend.Iamsurewewillwin.A.CongratulationsB.CheersC.BestwishesD.GoodluckF/friendshipsfadeawayifthereisn'tgoodbalancebetweenthegiveandthetake.A.The;/B./;aC.The;aD./;the第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（6分）OneofIndia'stopengineeringschoolshasrestrictedInternetaccessinitsboardinghouses,sayingaddictiontosurfing,gamingandbloggingwasaffectingstudents9performance,makingthemlonelyandevensuicidal.AuthoritiesatthebestIndianInstituteofTechnology（IIT）inMumbaisaidstudentshadstoppedsocializingandmanywerelateformorningclassesorsleptthroughthem."Now,astudentdoesn'tevenknowwholivestwodoorsawayfromhimbecauseheissobusyontheInternet,saidPrakashGopalan,deanofStudentAffairs.uTheolddormitorycultureofcompanionshipandsocializingamongstudentsisgone.Thisisnothealthyinouropinion.”IIT-Mumbai,withabout5,000students,isoneofthesevenIITsacrossIndiawhichareconsideredtobeamongthefinestengineeringschoolsintheworld.Theyarealsoatalentpoolforglobaltechnologygiants.Buttheirhardcourses,toughcompetitionandlonelycampuslifestylehavetakenaneffectonstudents.DepressiveanddysfunctionallifestylesareknowntobecommonamongIITstudents,andatleastninehavecommittedsuicideinthepastfiveyears.StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirboardinghousestohelpthemintheirstudies,butmanyalsouseittosurf,chat,downloadmoviesandmusic,blogandforgaming.“StartingMonday,Internetaccesswillbebannedbetween11p.m.and12:30p.m.atIIT-Mumbafs13boardingbuildingstoencouragestudentstosleepearlyandtotryandforcethemoutoftheirshells."Gopalansaid.Butthemovehasnotgonedownwellwithstudentswhosaytheyhatetheirlivesbeingregulated.uNowtheywillsayweneedtolistentoahillaby（摇篮曲）togotosleep?9saidRajiv,anelectronicsstudent1、WhatmayhappentothestudentsaddictedtotheInternetinIIT-Mumbai?A.Feellonelyandevensuicidal.B.Performwellinstudies.C.Knowtheirclassmatesbetter.D.Participateinsocialactivities.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dysfunctional”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.unpopularB.meaningfulC.abnormalD.exciting3、WhatmeasureshavebeentakeninIIT-Mumbai?Studentsmustgotobedbefore11p.m.StudentsareforbiddentosurftheInternetoncampus*C・StudentshaveunlimitedfreeInternetaccessintheirdormitories.D.Internetaccessisunavailableindeepnightinboardingbuildings.4、Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?AHelectronicsstudentshatethebanningorder.Somestudentscomplainaboutthebanningorder.C.ThereisnoInternetaccessontheIITcampuseversince.D.MorestudentspreferlisteningtomusictosurfingtheInternet.（8分）UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou'llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes（报价）inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyffsregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou'dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi'splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.CurbCurb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you'llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.2、What'sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C・Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D・Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.3、Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies*C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation（8分）Iwasatmyparenfsdinnertable.Beforemewasawornjournalofthinanddiscoloredpages.Itwasmygrandfather^journalandnowbelongedtomyfather.Mygrandfatherhadpassedawayinthemonthsleadinguptomybirth.Inevergottovisittheplaceshehadfrequentedandthepeoplewhohadbeenapartofhislife'sjourney.Iwasnowabouttoenterhisworld,throughthewordshehadleftbehind.Withinminutes,Iwascaptivatedbythepowerofthewrittenwords.Inthemagicalscript（笔迹）beforeme,Iwastransportedtoanotheragewhenfoodwasaneverydayart,planned,preparedandenjoyedinthecompanyofothers,andatimewhenpeoplehadthehearttopausetheirownlivestoembrace（拥抱）eachother'sstruggles.Allthiswasconveyedtomeinthebeautyofthewordsthatflowedtogethertoconnectwiththewriter'smindandunderstandtheworldtheylivedin.Thatkindofwritingseemstobelostonustoday.Wehavegottenusedlowritinginbite-sizedpiecesforapubliclookingforentertainment,andhungryforinformation.Nowonder,therearenearly200millionbloggersontheInternetandanewblogiscreatedsomewhereintheworldeveryhalfasecond.Insteadofaddingtoourcollectivewisdom,mostofthesewritingsreflectthesuperficiality（肤浅）andimpatienceofourdayandage.Thisnotonlyrobsusoftheskillofwritingimpressiveessays,italsopreventsusfromexploringwhatisindeedimportant.Writinghumbles（使谦卑）usinawaythatisvitalforourcharactergrowth,byremindingusaboutthelimitsoftheselfandourappropriateplaceinthevastflowoflife.Writingfreesusbyhelpingusexploretheunknownsothatwereallyopenuptomagicoftheworldaroundus<Isawallofthisinthewritingofmygrandfather.AndPveseenitagainandagaininthewritingsofthegreatestthinkersofhumanity.Theirwritingreflectdeepthoughtonissuesofhumanimportance.1、Theunderlinedword“captivated”inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby“A.puzzledB.frightenedC.attractedD.defeated2、Intheauthor'sgrandfather^age,people・livedahardlifeB.caredabouteachotherC.werefondofwritingD.treatedfoodasanartTheauthorbeginsthetextwithhergrandfather^journalinorderto.showherrespecttohergrandfatherpresenttheimportanceofgoodwritingC・expressherinterestinreadingaswellaswritingD.raisetheproblemswithtoday'swriting4、Inthelastparagraph,theauthoristryingto・A.discusswhatgoodwritingislikeexpressherstrongdesiretolearnwritingskillsstresstheeffectsofhergrandfather^journalonhershowheradmirationforhergrandfather^writing24.（8分）Famousresorts（度假胜地）ontheearthMaldivesMaldivesisfamedasthelastparadise（乐园）ontheearth.It'smadeupofmorethan1,800coralislands,spreadingoveraseaareaofabout90thousandsquarekilometersontheIndianOcean.PeopleinMaldivesbelieveinIslam.Theymustobservethereligiousrulesstrictly.However,touristsdon'tneedtofollowthesecustomsinsidehotels,buttheymustdoasthelocalswhentheyenterthecommunityofthelocalpeople.JejuIslandJejuIsland,alsoknownasthe"IslandsoftheGods”，isthebiggestislandofSouthKorea.Itisavolcanicislandwithapleasantclimate.Itsyearlyaveragetemperatureis16℃,whichmakesitthemostattractivevacationstopinNortheastAsia.Ithasgainedafameasashoppingparadise.Herealltheluxury（奢侈品）brandsarefreeofduty.Everysummerthousandsoftouristscomeheretolookforthegods,enjoythecoolnessofthegentleseabreezeandbuycheapluxuries.PhuketIslandPhuketIsland,thebiggestislandofThailand,iscalledapearlontheIndianOcean.Itisworld-famousforitsbeautifulbeaches.Somearequietandtourist-friendly,andsomeareasluxuriousaspersonalvacationbeaches.Somearefamousforseasports,andsomeareattractivetoloversofeveningentertainments.Therefore,you'llhaveagoodtimeherewhetheryou'resingleoraccompaniedbyyourfriends.HaymanIslandHaymanIsland,asecretvacationisland,isoneofthe600coralislandsthatmakeuptheGreatBarrierReef.EveryyearthousandsoftouristscomeheretoadmirethebeautyofthetropicseaandthecharmingsceneoftheGreatBarrierReef.However,theyseldomseeanywaitersandwaitressesaroundastheyworkinandtravelthroughaspecialtunnel（通道）.Thisiswhyit'scalledthemostsecretresort.1>Ifyouintendtodosomeshoppingbesidessightseeing,maybeisyourbestchoice.A.MaldivesB.PhuketIslandC・JejuIslandD.HaymanIsland2、TouristsshouldinMaldiveswhengettingoutofthehotels.followthelocalruleswatchoutforsharksC・stayinsecrettunnelsD.stayawayfromthelocalpeople3、PhuketIslandisregardedasbytourists.the"IslandsoftheGods”apearlontheIndianOceanasecretvacationislandDethelastparadiseontheearth4、TouriststhinkHaymanIslandissecretbecause.theyarestrictlylimitedwithinthehoteltheyaren'tallowedtoswimintheseatheyareforbiddentobargaininthemarkettheycan'tmeetservantsaroundthem25.（10分）TheconclusionoftheParisAgreementin2015,inwhichalmosteverynationcommittedtoreducetheircarbonemissions（排放），wassupposedtobeaturningpointinthefightagainstclimatechange.Butmanycountrieshavealreadyfallenbehindtheirgoals.Meanwhileemissionsworldwidecontinuetorise.Theonlywaytocatchupistoaggressivelypursueanapproachthattakesadvantageofeverypossiblestrategytoreduceemissions.Windandsolarenergyareusuallypartofthiseffort,butitmustalsoincludeinvestingheavilyincarboncapture（碳捕捉），utilization应用）andstorage（CCUS）—arangeoftechnologiesthatpullcarbondioxidefromtheair,andtransformitintousefulmaterialsorstoreitunderground.AlthoughCCUShasbeenopposedastooexpensiveandunproved,recentgainshavemadeitfarmoreeffective.Improvementssuchaschemicalcompoundscoulddrivethecostdownfrom$100pertonofcapturedcarbonin2016to$20pertonby2025,accordingtoa2016articleinScience.ThreeprimaryCCUSpathsleadtothereductionofcarbonemissions:retro行tting（改装）existingpowerplants；reducingemissionsinindustriesthatcannotrunonrenewableenergy；anddirectlyremovingcarbonfromtheair.CuttingemissionsfromexistingelectricpowerstationswithCCUScouldbemademoreappealinginafuturewithacircularcarboneconomy,inwhichcapturedcarboncouldberesoldandrecycledforotherusesforinstance）servingasarawmaterialformakingconcreteorplastics.Thebasicideaofcarboncapturehasfacedalotofopposition.Skepticismhascomefromclimatechangedeniers,whoseeitasawasteofmoney,andfrompassionatesupportersofclimateaction,whofearthatitwouldbeusedtojustifycontinuedrelianceonfossilfuels.Bothgroupsareignoringtherecentadvancesandtheopportunitytheypresent.Bylimitinginvestmentindecarbonization9theworldwillmissamajoravenueforreducingemissionsinavarietyofindustries.CCUScanalsocreatejobsandprofitsfromwhatwaspreviouslyonlyawastematerialbycreatingalargereconomyaroundcarbon.Thetransitiontocleanenergyhasbecomenecessary.Butthattransition'sabilitytoachievedeepdecarbonizationwillbecomelesseffectivewithoutthiswiderangeofsolutions9whichmustincludeCCUS.1、WhatcanCCUStechnologiesdoinreducingemissions?Closingdownexistingpowerplants.Limitinginvestmentinheavyindustry.C・Processingrawmaterialsunderground.D.Turningcarbondioxideintousefulmaterials.2、WhyisitattractivetoretrofitexistingpowerplantswithCCUS?Itcanremovecarbondirectlyfromtheair.Itcanbenefittheindustryeconomically.Itisthemostaffordablewaytocapturecarbon.Ithelpspowerplantsproduceconcreteorplastics.3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?Fossilfuelswillbenolongerusedinfuture.Investingindecarbonizationisaworthwhileproject.Climatechangedeniersbelieveinthenecessityofdecarbonization.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeinthefightagainstcarbonemissions.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.CaptureThatCarbonB.LetCarbonGoC.StandFirmwithEnergyProtectionD.SayGoodbyetoEnergyCrisis第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（30分）OneofthegreatestconcertsIeverattendednevertookplaceatall.Notquite,anyway.Instead,aviolent1.whichcameprettymuchoutofnowhereonasummernight,lefttheSaratogaPerformingArtsCenterwithoutelectricalpower.The2stormhitjustminutesbeforethePhiladelphiaOrchestra（交响乐团）wasabouttotakethe3alongwithaguestsoloist,theviolinistSarahChang.Forty-fiveminuteslater,theaudiencewerestill4,hopingpowerwouldberestoredandthe5wouldgetunderway.ThafswhenChang6ontothestage,aloneexceptforher7andacoupleofstagehandsequippedwithflashlightsto8herandhermusic.Theorchestra9backstage.ButChangbeganplayingFritzKreisler'sRecitativoandScherzo-Caprice.Maybetherainwasstillpoundingontheroofand10thegrass.Maybethethunderhadn'tdiedaway11bydistance.Chancesare,though,noone12thatnightcouldtellyoutherewasanythingatallintheairexceptthe13.Theperformancewas14,butitwasdeliveredwithbothskillandgrace-asortof6615"cardfortheaudience'spresenceandpa