2021年湖南长沙中考英语真题

2021年湖南长沙中考英语真题2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷

英语注意事项工1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2,必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效：3,答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；.清匆折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胫和贴纸；.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍.试卷分为四个部分，共8页，71小题，时量120分钟.满分120分，第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题：每小题I分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小.题，从题中所给的A、乩C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Whereisthemanfrom?A.Canada. 氏Britain. C.Germany.HuwwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy,Whosedictionaryisthis?A.Peier^. B.Toby\. C.Frank's.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?A.Two. B,Five. C.Seven.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?A.Asinger.B.AwriterC.Anengineer.C.DoctorandpatientC.DoctorandpatientC.Joinareadingclub.C.Bybike.C.10kilometers.C.Dohousework.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选的最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小即将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A,Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter,Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?A.Takesomephotos, B.Gototheconcert.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题口&Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi.9,Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?A.8kilometers. B.9kilometers.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题.10WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?A.HelpJenny. B+Havea-party.初中学业水平考试英语试卷第1页（共8寅）C.Toprepareforatrip.C.Chineseculture.C.Toprepareforatrip.C.Chineseculture.C.Sciencebooks.C.OnFriday.C.Todrinkcoffee.C.At11:00.C.OnXinhuaRoad.C.About15meters.C.Byreadingyourcard.C.Offerthemfood.WhymustJennystayathome?A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?A.Westernplays. B.Modemmovies.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?A.Gardeningbooks. B.Historybooks.Whenisthelibraryclosed?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday.听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?A.At9:00. B.At10:00.WhereistheSpringTeahouse1A.OnWuyiRoad. B.OnYuandaRoad.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?A.About11meters. B.About13meters.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?A.Byreadingyourface. B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdofbrthepassengers?A.Drivethebus. B.Communicatewiththem.第二部分阅读（共三节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项.中，选出最佳选项。AHotelWorkersWantedIsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingfbrexperiencedwaitersandwaitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.Youshould>behealthy>bewell-dressed>bereliable（值得信赖的）Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>S400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefreedayeveryweekIfyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojo6dunt@.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevchhours.C.Foreighthours.初中学业水平考试英语试卷第2页（共8页）WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?A.400dollarsamonth. B.Twofreedaysaweek. C.Allmealsforfree.BWhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearcalwaysourhottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）throughwesternEngland.It,swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriverfromthesea.Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesarehealthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?Thecheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.mMFriday.24.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?A.Itstallwaveofwater. B.Itsbeautifulriverbank. C.Itsdeepriverbed.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably?A.abusinessplan B.atravelguide C.asciencereportCFromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents'eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebinshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第3页（共8页）

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarcstillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.That'showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?A.Tointroduceatopic. B.Togiveexamples. C.lbprovideasolution.Insomeparents'eyes,what'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?A.Beinghappy. B.Stayinghealthy. C.Geninggoodgrades.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots^inthethirdparagraphmean?A.好学生 B.神枪手 C.大人物Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?A.Oldhabitsdiehard.Learningisalifelongjourney.Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.DMartinStrelisaswimmer,,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbomin1954.Hetaughthimselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinnessWorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmostdangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutandmakehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdrcamswithhardworkandperseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）totheAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.Hebecameaworldwidehero.Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofar,sothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas"Fishman"，“HumanFishMoreven<4theCraziestManintheWorld”.初中学业水平考试英语试卷 第4页（共8页）In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook.TheManWhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.IttellsusanMpirationalstoryofperseveranceandhardwork,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.Martindoesn'tswimfbrmoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingfbrthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?31.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.32.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"inspirationalMmeaninParagraphFive?A.鼓舞人心的 B.心灰意冷的 C.栩栩如生的Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?Tomakealotofmoneyfbragoodliving.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?A.SwimforFun B.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。LivingwithLess ，Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarcdiscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthethingsthatmattermost.36 .♦MorefreetimeThemorethingsyouown,37 ・Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.Youllbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou'llhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Carefbrfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.♦MoneysavedAsyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.38 .Learntoreward（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.♦Changedvalues39 .Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommakingmemories（回忆）withlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstress（IEZj）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhafsimportant.Trytodiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitfbraholidaytostartlivingsimply.Starttoday.40 ,,初中学业水平考试英语试卷第5页（共8页）

andyouwillfindthatlessismoreHerearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimplyOnceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchangethemoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorderYoucansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab.Iwassurprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed”.Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safetycomesfirstfbrsciencelabclass.MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletusreadit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（实验）.Whatwasspecialwasthatfbreverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethemworkwithdifferentclassmates.Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖叫）.Weoncetriedtobumthechemicalsandwatchthecolorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddarkgreen.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.i4Wow!That'ssobeautifill!vtheyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedlytookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallfbrour一“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneededtoanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfbrtheir“noises”?Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?初中学业水平考试英语试卷第6页（共8页）第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy46wouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirstclassinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewholeclasswaswaitingforme47.1couldevenhearmyheartbeats.Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto48."What'swrongwithher?”oneboysaid."Maybeshecan'treadatall!vsaidanotherstudent.“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe49.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfiinofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.Isoonfelttears（0Ki9）runningdown...Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.50?Ihadastuttering（结巴）problem.Becauseofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（燧尬的）atschool.Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever51mewhenIwastryingtotalk.ShehelpedmetorelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait52formetofinishmysentences.Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn'tmeanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!MThosesimplewordsmademefeel53andencouraged.Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost54stuttering.Incollege,Ihadnotroubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea55justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveandcareontomystudents.46.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth47.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly48.A.suggestB.encourage-C.laugh49.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest50.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where51.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted52.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently53.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused54.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled55.A.studentB.managerC.teacher第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Henryis56Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSanFrancisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.57（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbyaLondon-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohe58（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand59（hunger）,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he60（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich61（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold62（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百万英镑）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwent初中学业水平考试英语试卷第7页（共8页）

intoacheaprestauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?63hewasinrags（衣衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,64everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknotetopayforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest65（please）Henry.Don'tyouthinkit'sthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?第三节（