2020雅思小作文考官范文(流程图题型)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2020雅思小作文考官范文（流程图题型）1满分范文：Thediagramscomparetwodifferentmethodsofdefenceforhomeswhichareatriskofbeingflooded.Thekeydifferencebetweenthediagramsisthattheyshowfloodprotectionwithandwithoutastopbank.Ineithercase,theat-riskhomeisraisedonstiltsabovegroundlevel.Thefirstdiagramshowshowastopbankactsasafloodbarriertostopriverwaterfromfloodinghomes.Thestopbankisasmallmoundoflandnexttotheriverthatishigherthanthe100-yearfloodlevel,andpreventstheriverfromburstingitsbanks.Nearbyhousescanbebuiltonstiltstopreventfloodingfromrainwater,andafloodgatebeneaththestopbankcanbeopenedtoallowthis‘ponding’todrainoffintotheriver.Whenthereisnostopbank,asshownintheseconddiagram,therewillbenothingtostoptheriverfromflooding.Inthiscase,thesolutionistoputbuildingsonstilts.Theheightofthestiltsismeasuredsothatthefloorofthehouseis300mmabovethe100-yearfloodlevel.Thismeasurementiscalledthe‘freeboard’.2主题：房屋设计题型：流程图Thediagramsbelowshowsomeprinciplesofhousedesignforcoolandforwarmclimates.Thediagramsshowhowhousedesignsdifferaccordingtoclimate.Themostnoticeabledifferencebetweenhousesdesignedforcoolandwarmclimatesisintheshapeoftheroof.Thedesignsalsodifferwithregardtothewindowsandtheuseofinsulation.Wecanseethatthecoolclimatehousehasahigh-angledroof,whichallowssunlighttoenterthroughthewindow.Bycontrast,theroofofthewarmclimatehousehasapeakinthemiddleandroofoverhangstoshadethewindows.Insulationandthermalbuildingmaterialsareusedincoolclimatestoreduceheatloss,whereasinsulationandreflectivematerialsareusedtokeeptheheatoutinwarmclimates.Finally,thecoolclimatehousehasonewindowwhichfacesthedirectionofthesun,whilethewarmclimatehousehaswindowsontwosideswhichareshadedfromthesun.Byopeningthetwowindowsatnight,thehousedesignedforwarmclimatescanbeventilated.3满分范文：Thediagramsshowhowhousedesignsdifferaccordingtoclimate.Themostnoticeabledifferencebetweenhousesdesignedforcoolandwarmclimatesisintheshapeoftheroof.Thedesignsalsodifferwithregardtothewindowsandtheuseofinsulation.Wecanseethatthecoolclimatehousehasahigh-angledroof,whichallowssunlighttoenterthroughthewindow.Bycontrast,theroofofthewarmclimatehousehasapeakinthemiddleandroofoverhangstoshadethewindows.Insulationandthermalbuildingmaterialsareusedincoolclimatestoreduceheatloss,whereasinsulationandreflectivematerialsareusedtokeeptheheatoutinwarmclimates.Finally,thecoolclimatehousehasonewindowwhichfacesthedirectionofthesun,whilethewarmclimatehousehaswindowsontwosideswhichareshadedfromthesun.Byopeningthetwowindowsatnight,thehousedesignedforwarmclimatescanbeventilated.4主题：废纸回收题型：流程图Thechartbelowshowstheprocessofwastepaperrecycling.5满分范文：Thechartbelowshowstheprocessofwastepaperrecycling.Theflowchartshowshowwastepaperisrecycled.Itisclearthattherearesixdistinctstagesinthisprocess,fromtheinitialcollectionofwastepapertotheeventualproductionofusablepaper.Atthefirststageinthepaperrecyclingprocess,wastepaperiscollectedeitherfrompaperbanks,wheremembersofthepublicleavetheirusedpaper,ordirectlyfrombusinesses.Thispaperisthensortedbyhandandseparatedaccordingtoitsgrade,withanypaperthatisnotsuitableforrecyclingbeingremoved.Next,thegradedpaperistransportedtoapapermill.Stagesfourandfiveoftheprocessbothinvolvecleaning.Thepaperiscleanedandpulped,andforeignobjectssuchasstaplesaretakenout.Followingthis,allremnantsofinkandglueareremovedfromthepaperatthede-inkingstage.Finally,thepulpcanbeprocessedinapapermakingmachine,whichmakestheendproduct:usablepaper.6主题：蜜蜂一生题型：流程图Thediagramshowsthelifecycleofthehoneybee.7满分范文：Thediagramillustratesthevariousstagesinthelifeofahoneybee.Wecanseethatthecompletelifecyclelastsbetween34and36days.Itisalsonoticeablethattherearefivemainstagesinthedevelopmentofthehoneybee,fromeggtomatureadultinsect.Thelifecycleofthehoneybeebeginswhenthefemaleadultlaysanegg;thefemaletypicallylaysoneortwoeggsevery3days.Between9and10dayslater,eachegghatchesandtheimmatureinsect,ornymph,appears.Duringthethirdstageofthelifecycle,thenymphgrowsinsizeandshedsitsskinthreetimes.Thismoultingfirsttakesplace5daysaftertheegghatches,then7dayslater,andagainanother9dayslater.Afteratotalof30to31daysfromthestartofthecycle,theyoungadulthoneybeeemergesfromitsfinalmoultingstage,andinthespaceofonly4daysitreachesfullmaturity.8主题：水循环题型：流程图Thediagrambelowshowsthewatercycle,whichisthecontinuousmovementofwateron,aboveandbelowthesurfaceoftheEarth.9主题：太阳能发电题型：流程图Thediagrambelowshowshowsolarpanelscanbeusedtoprovideelectricityfordomesticuse.满分范文：Thepictureillustratestheprocessofproducingelectricityinahomeusingsolarpanels.Itisclearthattherearefivedistinctstagesinthisprocess,beginningwiththecaptureofenergyfromsunlight.Thefinaltwostepsshowhowdomesticelectricityisconnectedtotheexternalpowersupply.Atthefirststageintheprocess,solarpanelsontheroofofanormalhousetakeenergyfromthesunandconvertitinto