雅思基础阅读讲义2014

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！GlobalEducationNanchangBranch雅思阅读1雅思阅读分类A类vs.G类A类4篇生活化小文章和1篇学术类大文章40题60minutes广告，使用说明，学校规定，服务类文章长短1200-1500400-12009.040A类39-4037-3835-3633-3430-3227-2923-2620-2216-19399.08.58.07.57.06.56.05.55.036-3734-3532-3330-3126-2923-2526-30雅思阅读考什么？1.词汇2.细节查找能力3.同义转换4.段落、篇章结构雅思阅读考试题型21.listofheadings2.matching3.true/false,yes/no,notgiven4.multiplechoice5.summary6.shortanswerquestions7.sentencecompletion8.diagram/flowchart/tablecompletion雅思基础阅读学习内容1.Enlarging.2.synonymiesLearning3.SentenceReading.4.ParagraphReading.5.ArticleReading.6.Howtofindkeywordsandhowtousethem.VocabularyLearningConstructionofwordsPrefixesSuffixes3OutsideforecastdecreaseextraordinarysupermarketantiwarNonsenseaudibleMicrosoftimpossibleunabledishonestAeroplaneovereatTwilightheroismchildhooddiligenceapprovalmathematicsInternationaltransportgeographyharmlessmultipleCapablehopefulrealizewidenscientistpostponeBiologyexpressionimpressivesimplifyhyperlinkMonocultureupstairsasocialabuseexportsubwayretypebicyclePrefixes:Suffixes:4常用词根1.FAC,FIC,FECT,FACT,FICT（一个词根，不同变体）源自拉丁语，意为todo,fit5.deficit2.GEN/GIN/GENER/GENIT主要源自希腊语，部分源自拉丁语，意为birth,gender,family,kind,geny3.STA/STAT/STIT源自拉丁语，意为tostand,toset1.circumstance2.superstition3.stationary4.stagnate4.VERT/VERS源自拉丁语，意为toturn1.subvert52.extrovert3.convert4.controvert5.CAP/CIP/CEPT/CEIV/CUP（同一词根，多个变体）源自拉丁语，意为totake,totakeholdof,tocapture,togetidea1.captivate2.conceiveintercept3.4.perceive4.5.emancipate5.PON/POS源自拉丁语，意为toput,erpose6.SPEC/SPIC/SPECT源自拉丁语，意为spect7.despise7.TEN/TIN/TAIN源自拉丁语，意为tohold,tokeep1.retain2.maintain3.incontinent4.tenable8.TEN/TENS/TENT源自拉丁文，意为tostretch,togo,tostriveorfight1.contend2.extend3.portendsynonymiesLearning雅思阅读高频同义词)☆ChangeAlter,vary,modify☆Improve7Enhance,promote,boost,strengthen☆FakeSynthetic,fabricated,contrived,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudoartificial☆ConventionalTraditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,mainstream,ordinary☆DemandRequest,claim,need,order,require,callfor☆DecreaseDecline,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,worsening☆DevelopEvolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish☆DifficultyHandicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,plight,trouble☆EarlyFirst,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote☆FindDiscover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,recognize,spot,uncover☆FutureWhat'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming☆HowDescribe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,expound,illustrate,interpret,accountfor☆CertainUnavoidable,inevitable,destined,fated,inescapable,sure☆ArmyArmed,belligerent,militant,weapon,warlike☆ObjectionCommercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,question,remonstration☆ObstacleBar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,hurdle8☆PrevalentCommon,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular☆ReduceCurtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,，declineAbate☆RoleFunction(provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve),job,position,duty,post,task,contribution☆RecentModern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,up-to-date☆createVirtual,reproduce,pretend,imitate☆significanceImportance,milestone,impact,remarkable,effective,prominent,extraordinary,excellent,wonder☆businessEconomic,financial,mercantile,profitable,trade,commerce,commercialBenefit☆internationalWorldwide,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,aroundtheworld☆solveResolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle☆getridofEradicate,eliminate☆relyonDependon,counton,leanon,rideon☆verymuch,Immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously☆damage,Hurt,injure,harm,impair☆give9Offer,render,impart,provide,confer☆advantage,Merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength☆disadvantage,Demerit,drawback,downside,weakness☆ExpertSpecialist,therapist☆IncreaseRise,goup,surge,grow,merge,advance,enhance,improve,boost,boom,promote,mount,accelerate.SentencesReading．Howtoreadsentences化繁为简1.主谓宾：2.主系表:长难句特点：1.主语很长e.g.Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencyfocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.Theresultofthesurveyonpeoplesattitudetowardpollutionconductedin2005isverystartling.102.并列结构e.g.Otheridentifiablecausesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreasedavailabilityofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.3.复合句e.g.Whenwetalkaboutsomeonespersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.Tomakeapredictionaboutextinctionweneedtounderstandtheprocessedthatcancontributetoitandthesefallintofourbroadcategorieswhicharediscussedbelow.11Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy.Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesa