高一英语外研版必修一重要词组知识点汇总

高一英语外研版必修一重要词组知识点汇总学案Module11.besimilarto与........相似(1)Mynewdressissimilartotheoneyouhave.我的新衣服和你的那件相似。(2)Mary'shatissimilartoJane's.玛莉的帽子和珍的差不多。(3)Thisplanissimilartothatoneinmanyways.这个计划和那一个在很多方面相像。2.attitudeto/towardsdoing做某事的态度(1)Themanhadanunfriendlyattitude.那个人态度不友好。(2)Whatisyourattitudeto/towardsthisidea?你对这个主意有何看法？(3)Heshowsaverypositiveattitudetohiswork.他的工作态度非常积极。3.farfrom远离；远远不;完全不(1)Shelivesfarfromschool.她住得离学校很远。(2)Farfromreadinghisletter,shedidn'topenit.别说看他的信了，她连信都没拆开。(3)Heisfarfromrich.他一点也不富有。4.as...as...和.....一样(1)TomisastallasI,汤姆和我一样高。(2)Thispencilishalfaslongasthatone.这支铅笔的长度是那支铅笔的一半。(3)HeistwiceasoldasI.他的年龄是我的两倍。(4)Theirroomisfourtimesaslargeasours.他们的房间是我们的4倍大。5.introduce...to..把……介绍给(1)Thechairmanintroducedthelecturertotheaudience.主席向听众介绍演讲人。(2)AllowmetointroduceMrGreentoyou.请允许我向你们介绍格林先生。(3)Heintroducedhisfriendtome.他把他的朋友介绍给我。6.fun(1)havefun开心①Theyhadgreatfunattheparkyesterday.昨天他们在公园玩得很开心。②Whatfunthechildrenhadattheseaside!孩子们在海边玩得真开心！③Thechildrenhadalotoffunplayingwiththeblocks.孩子们玩积木玩得很开心。(2)makefunof嘲弄；取笑①It'scrueltomakefunofacripple.取笑一个跛子是很残忍的。②Makingfunofothersisnotpolite.取笑别人是不礼貌的。7.givesb.instructionstodosth.指导某人做某事(1)Hegaveusinstructionstofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.他指示我们尽快完成工作。(2)ThebossgavemesomanyinstructionsatoneItimethatIgotmuddledup.老板一下子给了，我那么多指示，把我弄得糊里糊涂。(3)Hegaveusinstructionstoarriveearly.他命令，们早点来。8.inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords»whenthewindisblowingat120kilometersperhour,mostwaveswillbeabouttwelvemeters.换句话说，当风速为每小时120千米时大部分波浪的浪高约为12米。*ina/oneword简言之；总之Inoneword,yourdecisioniswrong.一句话，你的决定是错误的。9.lookforwardto期望(1)We'relookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.我们期望着再次见到你。(2)Wearealllookingforwardtoourholiday.我们都在期待着我们的假期。(3)AllthechildrenlookforwardtotheSpringFestival.所有的孩子们都期待着春节的到来。10.beimpressedwith/by对..........印象深刻(1)Theaudienceswereimpressedwithwhathesaidstrongly.他所说的话使听众们印象深刻。(2)Wewereimpressedwithhiscourage.他的勇敢给我们留下了深刻的印象。(3)Herfriendwasimpressedwithhersenseofhumour.这女孩的幽默感给她的朋友留下了深刻的印象。11.makeprogress取得进步(1)Thediseasemakesrapidprogress.病情迅速好转。(2)Shehasmadeprogressinherstudiesrecently.她最近在学业上取得了进步。(3)Tomisnowmakingmuchprogressatschool.汤姆在学校进步很大。12.bedisappointedwith对........失望(1)MyparentswillbedisappointedwithmeifIfailintheexam.要是我考试不及格，我父母会对我感到失望的。(3)Whenhewasyoung,hismotherwasverystrictwithhim.当他小的时候，他妈妈对他非常严格。*bestrictinsth.对某事严格Heisstrictinhiswork.他对工作很严格。(2)Iwasdisappointedwiththeresult.3.admitdoing承认做某事我对结果感到失望。(1)Johnhasadmittedbreakingthewindow.(3)I'mafraidyou'reverydisappointedwithmybike.恐怕你对我的自行车很不满意吧。13.minddoing介意做某事(1)Doyoumindgivingmeaglassofwater?请给我一杯水，好吗？(2)Wouldyoumindnotsmoking?请你别抽烟，好吗？(3)WouldyoumindchangingplaceswithmesothatIcanbenearerthefire?你能不能与我换一换位置？这样我可以离炉火近一点。14.gotocollege上大学(1)Goingtocollegeiseverystudent'sdream.上大学是每个学生的梦想。(2)Hewenttocollegebecauseofhishardwork.由于他的努力学习，他上了大学。(3)Shewenttocollegeaftershegraduatedfromthemiddleschool.她中学毕业后上了大学。15.bedividedinto被分成(1)Theclassisdividedintotwogroups.全班被分成两组。(2)Thehousewasdividedintofourflats.这栋房子被分成4套公寓。(3)Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.世界上有五大洲。Module21.avoiddoing避免做某事(1)Icrossedthestreettoavoidmeetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.我橫穿马路以便避开他，但他看到我了并朝我跑过来。(2)Toavoidthecitycentre,wemayturnrighthereandtakethebelthighway.从这里往右拐走环行道可以避开闹市中心。(3)Areyoutryingtoavoidme?你是不是想躲开我？2.bestrictwithsb.对某人严格(1)Fatherisstrictwithuschildren.父亲对我们这些孩子很严格。(2)Theteacherisstrictwithherstudents.这个老师对学生们很严格。约翰已承认打碎了窗子。(2)Headmittedhiscrime.他承认了罪行。(3)Heneveradmitsthatheiswrong.他从不承认自己错了。4.asaresult(of)作为...........的结果(1)Peopledestroyedalotoftrees,asaresult,theysufferedalot.人们毁掉了好多树，结果他们自己遭罪。(2)Asaresultoftheirhardwork,theyachievedalot.在他们的努力工作下，他们取得了很大成就。(3)Igotuplate,asaresult,Imissedtheearlybus.我起床晚了，结果错过了早班车。*resultin导致(1)Hardworkresultsinsuccess.努力终会成功。(2)Theircarelessnessresultedinfailure.他们的粗心最终导致失败。(3)Theaccidentresultedinthedeathoftwopassengers.这次事故导致两名乘客死亡。*resultfrom因①Successresultsfromhardwork.成功来自努力。②Hisillnessresultedfromeatingbadfood他的病是吃了变质食物引起的。③Floodsresultedfromheavyrains.洪水因大雨造成。5.prefertodo...ratherthando…宁愿做……而不愿做(1)Hepreferredtodieratherthansteal.他宁死也不愿偷窃。(2)Iprefertoworkratherthansitidle.我宁愿工作，不愿闲坐。(3)Ipreferredtostayathomeratherthangoshopping.我宁愿待在家里也不愿去买东西。*wouldratherdo…thando宁愿做........而不愿做Thesoldierswouldratherdiethansurrender.士兵们宁死不降。6.encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事(1)Myparentsencouragedmetostudyabroad.父母鼓励我出国留学。(2)Iencouragedhertoworkhardandtotryfortheexaminations.我鼓励她好好学习并为考试做努力。(3)Theheadmasterencouragedthecandidatesforthe(3)WhenhesawJim,hewastellingjokes.当他看见吉姆时，他正在讲笑话。*playajokeonsb.取笑某人(1)Healwaysplaysajokeonhisclassmates.他总是取笑他的同学。(2)Hewaspunishedbecauseheplayedajokeonhisbrother.由于取笑弟弟，他受到了惩罚。nationalmathscompetitiontostriveforthebestModule3results.校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取1.geton上（车、船）最好的成績。7.acoupleof两三个(1)Ifoundacoupleofsocksinthebedroombuttheydon'tmakeapair.我在卧室找到了两只袜子，但配不成对。(2)Hewentoutshootingandcamebackwithacoupleofrabbits.他出去打猎了，猎了两只兔子回来。(3)Hewillcomebackinacoupleofdays.他两三天后回来。8.It'suptoyou.你决定。getonthebus上公交车getonthetrain上火车getontheship上船2.getoff下（车、船）getofftheplane下飞机getofftheferry下渡船getoffthetram下电车3.getinto上（车）getintothetaxi上出租汽车getintothecar上汽车getintothehelicopter上直升机(1)Canyoutellmewhentostart?It'suptoyou.4.getoutof下（车）getoutofthetaxi下出租车你能告诉我什么时候开始吗？你来决定。(2)Shallwegooutforawalknow?It'suptoyougetoutofthecar下汽车getoutofthehelicopter下直升机我们现在去散步吗？你来决定。(3)It'suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan,5.takeoff(飞机)起飞;脱下；取消；去掉(1)Theplanewilltakeoffattenpastnine.我们理应竭尽所能给他们提供帮助。飞机将在9:10起飞。9.haveproblemswith与.........有问题(2)Takeoffthecoat脱下外套。Doyouhaveanyproblemswiththerelationship(3)Thedoctortookoffhisleg.withyourstudents?大夫切掉了他的腿。你与学生间的关系有什么问题吗？10.makesure确保；确信(1)Makesurethatthewindowsareclosedbeforeyouleave.离开前确保关窗。(2)Shemadesurethatshehadturnedoffthegas.她确定她已关掉煤气。(3)Youmustmakesureofthetimeandplaceoftheconference.你必须把会议的时间、地点查清楚。11.infact实际上Ithinkso,infact,I'mquitesure.我想是如此，实际上，我十分相信是如此。12.telljokes讲笑话(1)Shetoldsomeveryfunnyjokes.她讲了几个很有趣的笑话。(2)Youshouldn'ttelljokesinclass.你不应该上课讲笑话。*takein接纳；吸收;包括;领会①YoucanalsotakeinsomeofthenotablejIarchitecturalmonuments.你也可以将一些著名的纪念性建筑包括进来。②Hehadnowheretolivein,sowetookhimin.他没地方住，所以我们让他在我家住。③It'sdifficulttotakeinthemeaningofthisword.理解这个单词的含义很难。*takeover占据；接任（职位）(1)Ourchairmanhasleft,soPeterwilltakeoverhisjob.我们的主席走了，皮特将接任他的工作。(2)Shetookherchildovertohermother's.她把孩子带到外婆家去。6.beshortfor是........的简写(1)BobisshortforRobert.鲍勃是罗伯特的简写。(2)TVisshortfortelevision.TV是television的简略形式。7.not...anymore=nomore不再(强调动作不再重复出现）(1)Shedoesn'tlivehereanymore.她不再住这儿了。(2)Youwon'tseehimanymore.你再也不会看见他了。(3)Ishallnotgothereanymore,everagain.我再也不去那儿了。*not…anylonger不再……（强调动作的不再延续）Theywillnottalkwitheachotheranylonger.他们不再谈下去了。8.outofdate过时(1)Thesemachinesareoutofdate.这些机器过时了。(2)Willjeansevergooutofdate?牛仔裤会过时吗？(3)Isn'tthistextbookoutofdate?这教材不是已陈旧了吗？9.referto参考;查阅；指的是(1)Don'trefertothismatteragain.别再提这事了。(2)WhenIsaidsomepeoplearestupidIwasn'treferringtoyou.当我说有些人很笨时，我不是说你。(3)Thisrulereferstoeveryone.这条规则适用于任何人。10.supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.提供某人某物(1)Theschoolsuppliesthechildrenwithbooks.学校提供给孩子们书籍。(2)Howtosupplythesoldierswithenoughfoodinthewarisveryimportant.战争中怎样供给士兵足够的食物非常重要。(3)Hesuppliedthepoorwithfoodandclothes.他给穷人们提供了食物和衣服。*offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.提供某人某物①Sheofferedhimacupoftea.她给他一杯茶。②Heofferedhishelptome.他向我提供了帮助。③Someonewillofferyou10000yuanforyourhouse.有人出10000元买你这套房子。*providesb.withsth./providesth.to/forsb.提供某人某物Theyprovidedfoodandclothesforthesuffers.他们提供食物和衣服给受难者。11.passalaw通过一项法律Theypassedalawwhichallowedpeopletoshoottheanimals.他们通过了一项法律允许人们射杀动物。*breakalaw违反法律Hisbehaviorbrokethelaw.他的行为违反了法律。12.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(1)Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere,thoughitwasnotpermitted.护士让他留在那儿，虽然这是不允许的。(2)Peoplearenotallowedtosmokeinthereadingroom.人们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(3)Studentsarenotallowedtoeatinclass.学生不允许在课堂上吃东西。*allowdoingsth.Theydon'tallowsmokinginthereadingroom.他们不允许在阅览室抽烟。13.onthecoast在海滨Qingdaoisacityonthecoast.青岛是座海滨城市。14.thefirstvisitto到某地的第一次参观Ineverforgetmyfirstvisittothezoo.我忘不了第一次去动物园的情景。15.trytodo设法、努力做某事(1)Hetriednottoworry,buthefounditdifficult他试图不着急，但他发现这很难。(2)Trytofinishtheworkassoonaspossible.尽可能快地完成工作。(3)Hetriedtopasstheexam,buthefailed.他想努力通过考试，但失败了。*trydoingsth.尝试干某事①Trydoingmoreexercises,you'llsoonloseweight多参加些体育锻炼，你的体重很快就会减轻。②―Iusuallygotherebytrain.我通常坐火车去那。第4/8页―Whynottrygoingbyboatforachange?为什么不改变一下坐船去？*managetodosth.设法做成了某事Theboxwasheavy,buthemanagedtocarryit.那箱子很重，但他设法搬走了它。Ihavefinishedonethirdofthebookuptonow.到目前为止，我已完成了该书的三分之一。4.tillnow到目前为止Theyhaven'tfinishedthebooktillnow.到目前为止，他们还没完成这项工作。16.ataspeedof以.......的速度Weweretravelingataspeedofthirtymilesanhour.我5.getawayfrom摆脱们正以每小时30英里的速度前进。*speedup加速①IshallbelateunlessIspeedup.要不加快速度我就要迟到了。②Hehasspeededupthecar.他已加快了汽车的速度。17.bepatientwithsb.对某人有耐心(1)Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.那位医生对他的病人很耐心。(2)Youshouldbemorepatientwithothers.你应该多容忍他人一些。*bepatientofsth.能忍受某事Hewaspatientofhardships.他能忍受苦难。Module41.putup修建；张贴;举起;住宿(1)Anewtheatrewillbeputupwherethereusedtobeatemple.一座新剧院将建在曾是一座古庙的地方。(2)Heputuphishandtocatchtheteacher'sattention.他举起手以引起老师的注意。(3)Anewnoticehasbeenputupontheboard.木板上张贴了一张新通知。(4)Willyouputmeupforthenight?今晚能留我住下吗？*putout熄灭;关(灯）；出版；生产Pleaseputoutthelightbeforeyougotobed.上床之前请把灯关掉。*putupwith忍受；忍耐；受苦①Ican'tputupwithyourbehavioranymore.我再也不能容忍你的行为了。②Thatwoman,asahousewife,hasalottoputupwith.作为家庭主妇，那个女人不得不忍受许多烦恼。2.sofar到目前为止;到某一点、距离、程度为止(1)Howhaveyoubeendoinginstudysofar?到目前为止，你在学习上进展怎么样？(2)Icanonlytrusthimsofar.我只能相信他这么多。/到目前为止，我只能相信他。3.Uptonow到目前为止(1)I'mtoobusytogetawayfromworkatthemoment.我此刻工作太忙，抽不开身。(2)Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.他妈妈认为，离开家自己挣些钱对他的性格有好处。6.agreatmany许多；大量Wehaveagreatmanythingstodoatpresent我们当前有许许多多事情要做。agood/greatmany可数名词复数（作主语agoodfew/quiteafew时，谓语动词用复数）manya/an+单数可数名词(作主语时，谓语动词用单数。）不可数名词作主语时，谓quitealittle语动词用单数）可数名词复数或不可plentyof数名词(作主语时，谓语动词根据名词而定）7.anumberof许多；大量(1)Healwayshasanumberofexcuseswhenheislateforclass.他每次上课迟到都有很多理由。(2)AnumberofstudentswanttogotoBeijing.许多学生想去北京。8.goup上升(1)Wemustmakeadecisionasthepricewillgoupnextweek.我们必须做出决定因为下周价格就上涨了。(2)Productionkeepsgoingup.生产正在不断上升。(3)Newbuildingsaregoingupeverywhere.到处益立起新楼。第5/8页*godown下沉；坠落①Thesunwentdown.太阳落山了。②Thehelicopterwentdowninaballoffire.直升机在一团火球中坠落。③Thetorpedoedbattleshipwentdown.被鱼雷击中的战船沉没了。(1)Motherusedtotellusstoriesatbedtimewhenwewerechildren.我们还是孩子时，妈妈常在就寝时间给我们讲故事。(2)Thereusedtobeastonetowerneartheoldpinetrees.在老松树附近曾有一座石,塔。(3)HeusedtohelpmewithmyEnglish.他过去常帮我学英语。*beusedtodo被用来干某事Bamboocanbeusedtobuildhouses.竹子可用来建造房屋。*be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）某事①HewasnotusedtoJapanesefood.他吃不惯日本饭。②Hegetsusedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.他习惯于晚饭后散步。3.intheareaof在.........领域Heisamasterintheareaofmusic.在音乐领域他是一位大师。4.beproudof为……感到骄傲(1)Weareproudofoursuccess.我们为我们的成功感到自豪。(2)Weareproudofourmotherland.我们为祖国而自豪。9.inthecityof在..........市HelivesinatallbuildinginthecityofBeijing.他住在北京市的一栋高楼里。10.bemadeof由……制成(用于可以看出原材料的场合）(1)Thisglassismadeofglass.这个玻璃杯由玻璃制成。(2)Thedeskismadeofwood.桌子由木头制成。*bemadefrom由……所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）Thepaperismadefromwood.纸是由木头制成的。*bemadeupof由........组成Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors.这支医疗队由10名大夫组成。*bemadeoutof用........改制而成Thisdressismadeoutofsomeoldcurtains.她用旧窗帘做了这件衣服。11.feelfortunate(in)doingsth.做某事感到幸运(1)1feelfortunateinworkingwithyou.和你工作我5.besupposedtodo应该做某事感到很荣幸。(1)Heissupposedtobethereontime.(2)Hefeltfortunatepassingthedrivingtest.通过驾驶按理他应准时到那儿。考试他感到很幸运。(2)Wearesupposedtohelpeachother.12.makemoney赚钱我们理应互相帮助。Hemadealotofmoneywhenhewasyoung.(3)It'ssixo'clocknow.Heissupposedtobe他年轻时挣了很多钱。Module51.add...to...把..........加入.......Sheaddedsugartotea.她在茶里加了糖。*addto增加；增添Yourcarelessnessaddedtoourdifficulty.你的粗心增加了我们的困难。*addup把......加起来EverytimeIaddedupthesefiguresIgotadifferentanswer.每次合计这些数字，我得到的答案都不一致。*addupto总计；总共有Themoneyhespentaddeduptonomorethan$1000.他花的钱总共不到1000美元。2.usedto过去（常常）……athome.6点了，他应该在家里。6.thinkof想起，记起;打算；认为(1)IthoughtofmybestfriendJackwhenIsawtheoldphoto.看着这张旧照片，我想起了我最好的朋友杰克。(2)I'mthinkingofgoingabroadnextyear.我正打算明年出国。(3)Weallthinkwellofyoursuggestion.我们都认为你的建议很好。*thinkabout想；考虑Wemustn'tthinkaboutitanymore.我们不要再想这件事了。thinkover仔细考虑第6/8页Youmustthinkitover.你必须仔细考虑这事。7.reactwith与........反应Anacidcanreactwithanalkalitoformasalt.酸和碱起化学反应生成盐。8.atthebottomof在........的底部(1)Therewasafrogatthebottomofthewell.井底有一只青蛙。(2)Sometealeftatthebottomofyourcup.你杯底剩下一些茶。(3)Thereissomedepositatthebottomofthecup.这只烧杯的底部有些沉淀物。9.put...inorder把某物按顺序排列(1)Kay,putyourthingsinorderafteryouplaywiththem.凯，玩完后把你的东西整理整理。(2)aftertheexperiment,everythingisputinorderinthecupboard.②Hegavemeclothesaswellasfood.他既给我衣服，又给我食物。3.become/beknownas作为.........而出名(1)Georgeisknownasasuccessfulbanker.乔治以成功的银行家而著称。(2)TheWestonearth.西湖被称为人间天堂。(3)TheAfricanlionisknownasthekingoftheforest.非洲狮被称为森林之王。4.godown下降；下沉;倒下；降低(1)Hewentdownthestairsandboughtanewspaper.他下楼去买报纸来。(2)Thesunisgoingdown.太阳正西下。(3)Pricedoesn'tseemtobegoingdown.物价似乎不会下跌。(4)I'mgladyourtemperaturehasgonedown.我很高兴你已经退烧了。做完实验后，把所有的东西有序地排列在器皿5.comeupwith提出；赶上拒中。(1)Weshallhavetoworkhardtocomeup10.atthetop(of)在上面withjthem.Thereisatempleatthetopofthehill.我们要努力工作，赶上他们。山顶有一座庙。(2)Ihopeyoucancomeupwithabetterplan11.keepoutof...躲开；使........不进入thanthis.(1)Youshouldtrytokeepoutoftrouble!我希望你能提出比这个更好的计划。你得躲开这麻烦。6.fromthatmomenton从那时起(2)Keepoutofthesun.避免日照。Fromthatmomenton,hehasbeenlikethat.(3)Keepoutofmischief.不要再捣蛋了。从那时起，他一直就是那个样子。12.goahead开始7.concentrateon/upon聚精会神；集中思想(1)Goahead!Wearealllistening.(1)Shecouldn'tconcentrateuponabook讲吧，我们正听着呢。verylong.(2)―CanIborrowyourdictionary?我能借你的词典吗？―Yes,goahead.行，拿去吧。Module61.consistof由........组成(1)Coalconsistsofmostlyofcarbon.煤大部分是由碳组成。(2)Thisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.这个俱乐部由200多位会员组成。(3)Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水是由氢和氧组成。2.aswell也Heisascientist,butheisapoetaswell.他是位科学家，又是位诗人。*aswellas同.........一样；和；同①Tomaswellashisparentslikesmusic.汤姆和他的父母都喜欢音乐。她看书时注意力不能集中很长时间。(2)Sheconcentratedonstudyingforherexam.她为了考试集中精力学习。(3)Thisyearthecompanyhasconcentratedonimprovingitsefficiency.这家公司今年已经把力量集中在提高效率方面。8.agreewithsb.(whatsb.said/one'sidea/opinion/