2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1．（1分）Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethegirlinthepicture？（）A．Crazy． B．Curious． C．Scared． D．Confident．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Wendy，howlonghaveyouhadtheHuaweiP30Pro？﹣﹣﹣Acoupleofdays．I______itlastweek．（）A．bought B．buy C．willbuy D．havebought3．（1分）XinhuaZidian，ortheNewChineseDictionary，wasfirstpublished______1953．（）A．on B．in C．at D．for4．（1分）LastmonththestudentsinChangjiangRoadPrimarySchoolheldthe"TenYearsofGrowthCeremony"tocelebrate_____10thbirthdaytogether．（）A．they B．their C．them D．theirs5．（1分）Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown，Nanjing，Sandycould______believehereyes．（）A．properly B．highly C．nearly D．hardly6．（1分）"Putonyourcoat，______youwillcatchacold!"Thisiswhatmymumoftensaystome．（）A．and B．but C．or D．so7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣_______willtheJinniuLakeAnimalKingdombeopen？﹣﹣﹣Maybeinthesecondhalfofthisyear．（）A．When B．Who C．What D．Where8．（1分）TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeamhasbroughthelpandhopetopeopleindisastersaroundtheworldsinceit______18yearsago．（）A．setup B．issetup C．wassetup D．willbesetup9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_____．﹣﹣﹣Someonewhocanmakemeabetterperson．（）A．whenyouoftenmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whoyouwanttomakefriendswith D．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends10．（1分）Readthesentence．"Icantellheranythingbecauseshecankeepasecret．"Theunderlinedword"because"isusedto_____．（）A．connectideas B．createnewwords C．showtime D．giveexamples11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday？﹣﹣﹣Yes，I'mplanningtotraveltoJiuzhaigou．I'mlookingforwardto_____thecolourfullakesandamzingwaterfalls．（）A．see B．seeing C．sees D．saw12．（1分）TinacomestoChinainordertoexperienceChinesecultureand_____whichuniversityisthebestforhertoattend．（）A．putout B．stayout C．findout D．runout13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Tomorrowismum'sbirthday．Let'sbuysomeflowersforher．﹣﹣﹣OK．Iknowshelike___best．（）A．dresses B．rings C．handbags D．roses14．（1分）Whichsentenceshouldbeputattheendoftheparagraphontheright？（）Iliketoseethemountains．Therearesomesmallmountainsandsometallmountains．Thesmallmountainsaregreenandhavelotsoftrees．________A．Themountainsaretall． B．Themountainsaretallandnice． C．Thenicemountainsareinterestingtolookat． D．Thetallmountainsarecoveredwithwhitesnow．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Shallwegocampingtocelebrateourgraduation？﹣﹣﹣_____．Let'smakeaplanfirst．（）A．Noway B．Goodidea C．It'snothing D．Idon'tthinkso二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．（10分）Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace？ApolloIXastronauts（1）itonMarch8，1969．ItisoneofthemostpopularEnglishsongsofalltime．Here'sthestorybehindit．ThesongwaswrittenbytwosistersfromKentucky，MildredandPattySmithHill．Itwasfirstpublishedunderthe（2）of"GoodMorningtoAll"in1893．Itwasusedasaclassroom（3）．Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom．Thecomposer，MildredHill，wasaconcertpianist．HersisterPattySmithHillwrotetheoriginal（最初的）lyrics（（歌词）forthesongwhileshewasateacherinakindergarteninLouisville，Kentucky，whereMildredalso（4）．TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16，1893．However，itappeared（5）theiragreementinRobertH．Coleman'ssongbookonMarch4，1924．Colemanchangedpartofthelyricstosay，"HappyBirthdaytoYou"，（6）thesongstillhaditsoriginaltitle．Thesongwasthenpublishedseveraltimesoverthenexttenyears，oftenwithsmall（7）inthelyrics．In1934，whenthesongwassungeverynightinaBroadwayMusical，anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourt（法院）overthecopyrightproblemofthesong．Shewas（8）aboutthetheftofthesongandthefailuretopaytohersisters．She（9）hercase．TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production．TheHillsisters，whodevotedtheirlivestoeducatingchildren，couldneverimaginethatthesimplelittlesongwouldcontinuetoearnabout$2millioneveryyear．（1）A．savedB．wroteC．inventedD．sang（2）A．noticeB．orderC．titleD．law（3）A．partyB．greetingC．discussionD．test（4）A．taughtB．searchedC．soldD．prepared（5）A．asB．underC．forD．without（6）A．althoughB．untilC．becauseD．after（7）A．chancesB．tasksC．changesD．signs（8）A．satisfiedB．gladC．curiousD．angry（9）A．lostB．wonC．heardD．dropped（10）A．paidB．praisedC．invitedD．warned三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．（3分）WILLTHEWORLDAT12：01AM．onJan.1，2019becompletelydifferentfromhowitwasat11：59p．monDec.31，2018？Notreally．Butpeoplemakeabigdealofflipping（翻动）overthecalendar．Forexample，youmakeaNewYearresolution，apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead．Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers，orreadingnewsmoreoften．Myresolutionistohaveapet．Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright．Trytofindit．THERULES1．Youmayonlymoveacrossordown．2．Yourpathmustspelloutrealwords!（1）SamEhrenwrotethispassageon．A．Jan.1，2019B．Jan.1，2018C．Dec.30，2018D．Dec.31，2018（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"resolution"meaninthepassage？A．Promise．B．Entertainment．C．Humour．D．Secret．（3）Fromthepuzzle，wecanfindthewriter'sfavouritepetisa．A．mouseB．dogC．catD．bird18．（3分）MikeIsaacandIarereportersofStudentDaily．ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthwevisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10．Weinterviewedsomestudentsandhereiswhattheysaid．（1）WhatdidMikeIsaacandthewritervisitSunshineElementarySchoolfor？A．Forenvironmentprotection．B．Forwildlifeprotection．C．Forgoodmannersinschool．D．Fortopicsofthenewspaper．（2）WhatmaycausepeopletobemadatoneanotherinAndrewVargas'sopinion？A．Losingmoreoxygen．B．Speakinginaloudvoice．C．Cuttingdownmoretrees．D．Huntingtigersformedicine．（3）Whotalkedabouthealth？A．JoslynFrace．B．JaydenMitchell．C．AndrewVargas．D．JosephTruong．19．（4分）Q：Atrecess（课间休息），Idon'tknowwhattodobecauseallmyfriendsareplayinggamesIdon'likeordon'twanttoplay．SoIendupstandingbymyselfatrecessdoingnothing．WhatshouldIdo？Alexrider，13，Bloomfield，N．J．A：Infact，recesswasmyleastfavoritepartoftheschooldayforGrades1to5．Iwasneverreallyintoplayingkickball．So，likeyou，Ispentmanydaysatrecessstandingalone．Takeadvantageoftheextratimeyouhave．Ilearnedthatreadingabookisthebestwaytopasstime，especiallyifitissunny．Booksaregoodforalonelyrecess，becausetheytakeyououtofyourworldandintoanother．Ifreadingisn'tyourthing，thentrymakingnewfriends．SomeotherthingsIwoulddoatrecesswerechessandpapercutting．Thosemightbeworthtrying．Maybetheteacherwhoiswatchingoverallthekidsneedssomeonetotalktoaswell．Whateveryouwanttodo，don'tletyourtimegotowaste．JohnnyHayes，15A：Doyoubelieveintimetravel，Alex？Becauseyoujustdraggedme40yearsintothepast．WhenIwas13，halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous（剧烈的）formerightafterlunch．So，likeyou，Istoodaroundalot．Then，oneday，myteacher，Susie，askedme．"Whatdoyouwanttodo？Ihadnoanswerforher．Butsuddenly，itcametome：marbles!Iaskedafewfriends，andtheywerehappytojoinme．Now，I'mnotsuggestingyouplaymarbles，onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy．Andonelastidea：There'snoharmintryinggamesyourfriendsareplayingthatyouthinkyouwon'tlike．Youmightjustsurpriseyourself．PhilipGalanes，adult（1）Whoisaskingforadvice？A．AlexRider．B．JohnnyHayes．C．Susie．D．PhilipGalanes．（2）OneofPhilipssuggestionsisto．A．readabookB．talktoateacherC．dowhatyoufeellikedoingD．standwithoutdoinganything（3）WhydoJohnnyandPhilipmentionthekickballgameattheirschools？A．Toshowtheysharedsimilarexperiences．B．Toshowtheyweregoodatthekickballgame．C．ToencourageAlextomakeuseofthenewgame．D．ToencourageAlextosurprisehimselfwithanewgame．（4）Whichpartofanewspapermaythispassagebetakenfrom？A．ScienceStudy．B．ArtStyle．C．SportsWorld．D．TeenageProblem．20．（5分）Scene1（ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba．TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair．Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair．AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen．）Amram：WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk？Seehowfineandsoftitis!（AmramcomesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk，Shefeelsit．）Queen：Yes，itis．AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch．（SheturnstoZahrah）Zahrah，whatdoyouthinkofit？Zahrah：Ilikeitverymuch，anditisagoodcolorforaqueen，yourMajesty．（Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside．）Amram：Thekingofmyowncountry，thewiseKingSolomon，likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor．Queen：Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking．Amram：Heisagoodking，yourMajesty，andakindman．Allhispeoplelovehim．Queen：Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise．Isittrue，Amram，thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay？Amram：Itistrue，yourMajesty．Queen（Smiles）：It'sveryhardtobelieve．Amram：IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking，Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit．Queen：I'dliketohearyourstory．Amram：Well，onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity．Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus．Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop．Helookeddownatthesandintheroad．Queen：Goon．Amram：Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass．Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittlewaybeforeturningbackontotheroad．Queen：Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad？Amram：KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad．Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem．Queen（Surprised）：Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad？Amram（Proud）：Yes，yourMajesty．ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying．Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt．Queen：Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis．Amram：Nowyoucanbelieveit，can'tyou？Queen：Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself，Amram．Amram：Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajesty？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat，Amram．ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking．Youmaygonow，Amram．Amram：Goodday，yourMajesty．（Hebacksaway）．（Curtain）（1）Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace？A．Onthewaytoacity．B．Inaroomofapalace．C．Inthesandofaroad．D．Onthegrassneararoad．（2）Amramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshow．A．KingSolomoniswiseandkindB．KingSolomonisafraidofantsC．KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD．KingSolomoncantalktoanimals（3）KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecause．A．therewassandinthewayB．thehorseneededtohavearestC．hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD．hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants（4）WhichofthefollowingwordsisusedtohelpreadersknowthefeelingoftheQueen？A．Fine．B．Surprised．C．Proud．D．Afraid．（5）WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1？A．AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace．B．Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself．C．KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue．D．TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。21．（1分）Helentreatsherstudentsina（耐心的）andunderstandingway．22．（1分）Sinceitwillberainytomorrow，wehaveto（选择）adifferenttimetogojogging．23．（1分）（最近），citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself﹣servicestore．24．（1分）Johnwillhavetorunveryfastto（打破）theschool100﹣metreracerecordinthesportsmeeting．25．（1分）TheBookofPoetry，theearliestcollectionofpoems，isofgreatvalueinChinese（历史）．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。26．（1分）﹣﹣Whereareourseats，Henry？﹣﹣﹣Weshouldsitinthe（five）row．27．（1分）TikTok，whichis（sudden）everywhereontheInternet，ismakingitswayintoourlives．28．（1分）Wemightnolonger（need）papermoneyonedaybecauseofWeChatWalletandAlipay．29．（1分）There（be）manythingstoenjoyabouttraveling，includingthenaturalbeautyanddeliciousfood．30．（1分）Itisreportedthatthousandsofrunningfriendsfrom25（country）tookpartin2019NanjingJiangningMarathon．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。31．（5分）bigcities，warm，Inorderto，since，howSimon：HeyAnna．ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna：HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（1）doyouliketheOldTownthere？Simon：Oh，weloveitverymuch．Youknow，itissodifferentfrom（2）．Anna：Really？Howlongareyoustayingthere？Simon：Fourdays，（3）mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday．WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．（4）savetime，we'retakingthecablecarupthere．Ifwestillhavetime，we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow．Anna：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain．Besuretokeep（5）!Simon：Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewe'llbeOK．I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon．五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。32．（10分）Thoughtimeshavechanged，fallingasleepinclassisstillacommonoccurrence（常事）amongteenagers．Whydostudentssometimesfallasleepinclass？Anobviousreasonislackofsleep．However，therearealsocausesforgettingtoolittlesleep．Homeworkisadailyoccurrenceformoststudents，onethatcantakethreetofourhourspernight．Ateenagerwhowantstobeabletotakepartinanyactivitybesideshomeworkmuststayuplatetofiteverythingin．Clubactivities，sports，computer﹣gameplaying，andTVviewing，forexample，allcontributeto（促成）teenshavinglesstimeforbothhomeworkandsleep．Sometimesteenslacksleepbecauseofafter﹣schooljobsthataretakenontoearnextramoneyforcollege，familyexpenses，orsimplyforclothes．Physicalproblemsareanotherfactorthatcancausestudentstofallalseepinclass．Forexample，insomnia，whichmaykeepastudentupatnight，causingexhaustion（疲惫不堪）duringclasshours，isaseriousproblemthatmayrequiremedicalattention．Medicalevidencealsosupportstheideathateachpersonhasabodyclockthathelpstodecidehisorhersleeppattern．Unluckily，thesebodyclocksdonotalwaysworkaccordingtoschooltimetables．Theeffectsoffallingasleepinclasscanbequiteserious．Firstofall，sleepinginclassisnotagoodwaytoendear（使受喜爱）yourselftoteachers．Inaddition，itishighlypossiblethatotherstudentsmaymakejokesaboutthosewhosleepinclass．However，themostharmfuleffectofsleepinginclassismissingoutonimportantpoints．Inthelongrun，sleepersmayendupfailingclasses．Sinceteensareprobablynotgoingtodealwiththeproblem，fallingasleepinclasswillprobablyremainanall﹣too﹣commonoccurrence．Itwillcontinueuntilmoreteensfindawaytobalancetheirpersonalandsocialliveswithschoolandwork，whilestillfindingenoughtimetosleep．IntroductionTimeshavechanged，（1）fallingasleepinclassisstillquitecommon．CausesLackofsleep◆To（2）doingtheirhomework，studentsmayhavetoworkthreetofourhourseverynight．◆To（3）homeworkwithactivities，studentsmaystayuplate．◆Tosparetimeforafter﹣schooljobs，studentsmaynothave（4）timetosleep．Physicalproblems◆Insomniamay（5）studentsfallingasleepatnight．◆Students'bodyclocksdonotalways（6）theirschooltimetables．Effects◆Studentssleepinginclassmaynotbe（7）bytheirteachers．◆Studentswhosleepinclassrunthe（8）ofbeinglaughedat．◆Studentswhosleeptoomuchinclassmaymissoutonimportantknowledgeand（9）intheirstudy．ConclusionTheproblemwillnotbe（10）untilteenagerscanmanagetheirlives，dealwiththeirschoolandwork，andthenstillhavetimetosleep．B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应位置上。34．（10分）Chinesewritingisoneoftheworld'sgreatestwritingsystems．Itismorew（1）inusethanalphabetic（字母的）writingsystems．Morethanhalfoftheworld'sbooksarewritteninChinese，includinghistoricalwritingsandnovels，alongwithwritingsongovernmentandlaw．Atthebeginning，writtenChinesewasapicture﹣based1（2）．Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheu（3）ofanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarved（刻）byancientChinesepeople．Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenint（4）hanzi．BytheShangDynasty，thesesymbolshadbecomeawell﹣developedwritingsystem．Overtheyears，thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms，asitwasatimewhenpeoplewered（5）geographically，leadingtodifferentdialects（方言）andcharacters．This，however，c（6）underEmperorQishihuangoftheQinDynasty．EmperorQinshihuangunited（统一）thesevenmajorstatesintoonecountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection．Thatwritingsystemwasofgreati（7）inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture．Eventoday，nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillc（8）inwriting．WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmethodtoc（9）China'spresentwithitspast．PeopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes．Today，ChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture，AsChinaplaysag（10）roleintheworld，anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciate（欣赏）China'sculturethroughthisamazinglanguage．WrittenChinesespreadsChineseculturewhereveritgoes．六、书面表达（满分15分）33．（15分）假如你是李华，在网上看到英国Britech公司为正在开发的一款提高英语写作能力的应用软件（app）征集网友建议．请根据网上的征集信息，用英语给该公司写一封电子邮件．IDEASNEEDEDBritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting．Theappistohelplearnersexploreideas，organizethemandwritethemdown．Yourideasareneeded！Here'swhattodo：Writetoshareyourideas!Feelfreetobecreative！Pleaseletusknow：●What'sthenameoftheapp？●Whatproblemdoestheappsolve？●Whatdoestheappdo？Contactusatappdesign@Britechcom注意1．内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥．2．词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）．3．文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等．DearSirorMadam，ThanksfordesigninganappforEnglishwriting．____YoursLiHua

2019年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。1．【解答】Crazy疯狂的；curious好奇的；scared吓人的；confident自信的，根据意思：下面哪一个可以用来描述照片中的女孩？我认为我会在考试中取得好成绩．可知是自信的．故选：D．2．【解答】根据句意：﹣温迪，你买华为P30有多久了？﹣几天．我上周买的．lastweek说明是一般过去时．故选：A．3．【解答】考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．at在几点．D．for为了．根据1953可知，在某年用介词in．故选：B．4．【解答】根据意思：上个月，长江路小学的学生们举行了"十年成长典礼"，共同庆祝他们的10岁生日．birthday名词，前面加形容词性物主代词．故选：B．5．【解答】properly可能地；highly高度地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不．根据意思：看到家乡南京的新变化，桑迪简直不敢相信自己的眼睛．故选：D．6．【解答】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意""穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！"这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话"可知，要填"否则"，其它选项句意不通．故选：C．7．【解答】when何时；who谁；what什么；where在哪里；根据意思：金牛湖动物王国什么时候开放？也许是今年下半年吧．故用when．故选：A．8．【解答】根据句意"中国国际搜救队自18年前成立以来，为世界各地的灾民带来了帮助和希望"可知，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为was/weredone．故选：C．9．【解答】句意：﹣我想知道你想和谁交朋友．﹣能使我成为更好的人的人．根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人．故选：C．10．【解答】connectideas"连接想法"；createnewwords"创建新词"；showtime"表演时间"；giveexamples"举例子"，四者都是动词短语．由题干"读这个句子"我什么都能告诉她因为她能保守秘密"．下划线的单词"因为"用于"连接想法"．"可知，空格是"连接想法"，用connectideas，因此答案应是connectideas．故选：A．11．【解答】根据句意：﹣你有什么假期计划吗？﹣是的，我计划去九寨沟旅游．我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布．可知考查lookforwardtodoing期待做某事．故选：B．12．【解答】putout扑灭，stayout留在户外，findout发现，找出，runout用光，根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化，找出哪所大学最适合她"可知，要用"找出，发现"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．13．【解答】dress套装；ring戒指；handbag手提包；rose玫瑰，根据意思：明天是妈妈的生日．我们给她买些花吧．好吧，我知道她最喜欢玫瑰．故选：D．14．【解答】作者说他喜欢山．提到了两种山：小山和大山，也就是高山．前面已经介绍了小山的情况，后边接着就应该介绍大山的情况．所以应该选择是D，意思是"大山被白雪覆盖着"．用be+PP；选项A，B，C的主语都是山．很显然，并没有侧重描写高山．故选：D．15．【解答】本句考查情景对话，A．Noway没门，不行．根据Let'smakeaplanfirst可知错误，排除A选项；B．好主意．正确；C．没什么，错误，排除C选项；D．我不认为，错误，排除D选项．句意：好主意．我们先做个计划吧．故选：B．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16．【解答】1．D考查动词．saved拯救；wrote写；invented发明；sang唱歌．根据上文"Doyouknowthatthe"HappyBirthdaytoYou"songisthefirstsongsunginouterspace"可知，你知道《生日快乐歌》这首歌是第一首在外太空被唱的歌曲吗？阿波罗九号宇航员在1969年3月8日演唱了这首歌．故选D．2．C考查名词．notice通知；order命令，菜单；title名称，标题；law法律．根据语境可知，这首歌于1893年首次以《大家早上好》为标题发行．故选C．3．B．考查名词．party聚会（党）；greeting问候；discussion讨论；test测验．根据下文"Teacherssangiteachdaytowelcometheirstudentstotheclassroom"可知，它被用于课堂问候语．老师每天唱着它，恭候同学们来到教室．故选B．4．A．考查动词．taught教；searched搜索；sold卖出；prepared准备．根据语境可知，最初的歌词是由她妹妹帕蒂•斯密斯•希尔写的．她妹妹在肯塔基州路易斯威尔市的一所幼儿园当老师，米尔德里德也在那里教学．故选A．5．D．考查介词．as作为；under在……下面；for为了；without没有．根据上文"TheHillsisterscopyrighted（取得版权）theirsongonOctober16，1893"可知，希尔姐妹在1893年10月16日取得她们歌曲的版权．但是似乎在罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选D．6．A．考查连词．although尽管；until直到；because因为；after在……之后．根据语境可知，尽管这首歌还是原来的标题，但是似乎罗伯特•科尔曼于1924年3月4日在未经她们允许的情况下在自己的歌曲集中更改了部分歌词，例如"祝你生日快乐"．故选A．7．C．考查名词．chances机会；tasks任务；changes改变；signs标识．根据语境可知，这首歌在后来的十年中出版了多次，每次歌词都做了稍稍改动．故选C．8．D．考查形容词．satisfied满意；glad高兴；curious好奇的；angry生气的．根据上文"anotherHillsister，Jessica，wenttocourtoverthecopyrightproblemofthesong"可知，希尔的另一个妹妹杰西卡，就这首歌的版权问题诉诸法院．她对盗用这首歌，并且未向她姐妹们支付金钱感到愤怒．故选D．9．B．考查动词．lost失去；won赢得；heard听说；dropped跌落．根据下文"TheHillfamilyownedtherightstothemelodyandhadtobe（10）everytimethesongwaspartofacommercial（商业的）production"可知，她赢得官司．希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选B．10．A．考查动词（过去分词）．paid支付；praised赞扬；invited邀请；warned警告．根据语境可知，希尔一家取得了这首歌曲的版权，并且每次在这首歌用于商业目的时她们要获取报酬．故选A．三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。17．【解答】1．C细节理解题．根据图片下方文字BySamEhrenDec.30，2018．可知是在2018年12月30日，故选C．2．A词语理解题．根据apromisetoyourselfthatyou'lltrytobebetterintheyearahead．Maybethatmeansbeingnicertoyourfamilymembers，orreadingnewsmoreoften向自己承诺，在未来的一年里你会努力做得更好．也许这意味着对你的家人更好，或者更经常阅读新闻．可知这里是讲你做了一个新年决心，与Promise承诺，决心意思一致，故选A．3．C细节理解题．根据Myfavouritepetisinthepuzzleontheright．Trytofindit我最喜欢的宠物在右边的拼图里．试着找到它，规则是Youmayonlymoveacrossordown．只能上下左右读．可知按着拼图读，第三行横着读可以发现cat猫，故选C．18．【解答】（1）D细节理解题，根据原文ForthetopicsofournewspapernextmonthvisitedSunshineElementarySchoolonMay10为了我们下个月的报纸话题我们5月10日拜访了阳光小学，故选D．（2）B细节理解题，根据原文AndrewVargas提到，Whenpeopleareloud，itcausesthemmadatoneanother，当人们说话很大声的时候，它会引起他们对彼此之间很抓狂．故选B．（3）B细节理解题，根据原文JaydenMitchell提到了，Noteveryoneishealthy，soweshouldhavemoreexercise．故选B．19．【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中Doyoubelieveintimetravel，Alex？你相信时间旅行吗，亚历克斯？．可知，这是给亚历克斯的回信．故选A（2）C．细节理解题．根据第二封回信中onlythatyouconsiderwhatyoufeellikedoingandcanmakeyouhappy．只有考虑到你想做什么，才能让你快乐．可知，他的建议之一是做你想要做的事情．故选C（3）A．推理判断题．根据第二封回信中WhenIwas13，halfmyfriendsthrewthemselvesintokickballatrecess﹣whichwastoovigorous（剧烈的）formerightafterlunch．So，likeyou，Istoodaroundalot．我13岁的时候，有一半的朋友在课间休息的时候投进了足球﹣午餐后我觉得这个球太刺激了．所以，像你一样，我经常站在周围．可知，他跟亚历克斯的感受一样，有相同的经历．故选A（4）D．推理判断题．根据本文大意，作者所有的朋友都在玩她不喜欢或不想玩的游戏，所以她最终在课间休息时独自站着什么都不做，她不知道该怎么办？．可以推测，这属于青少年的问题．结合选项，这段话可以从报纸的"青少年问题"的部分摘录．故选D20．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba．布景是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis．那么他必须像人们所说的那样聪明善良．故选A．（3）D．细节理解题．根据Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt．他为了保护他们不受伤害而离开了马路．故选D．（4）B．细节理解题．根据Queen（Surprised）：可知答案是B．（5）D．细节推理题．根据Thenwhydon'tyoucometoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajest？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat，那么，陛下，你为什么不来我们国家拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的．可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家．故选D．四、填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为21-25的相应横线上。21．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：耐心的，形容词．英语表达是：patient．句意：海伦用耐心的和理解的方式对待她的学生．故答案为patient．22．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：choose．haveto+动词原形．句意：因为明天会下雨，我们不得不选择别的时间去慢跑．故答案为choose．23．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：最近，副词．英语表达是：recently．句意：最近，Luhe的公民有机会体验一种自助商店．故答案为Recently．24．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：．英语表达是：break．此处是动词不定式．句意：约翰必须跑得很快才能打破学校运动会100米比赛记录．故答案为break．25．【解答】考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：历史，名词．英语表达是：history．此处是单数，复数形式，句意：这本书的诗歌，最早的诗歌集，在中国历史上有很大的价值．故答案为history．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。26．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the，所以要用序数词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里，哈利？﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排．"five基数词，五．故答案为fifth/5th．27．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"everywhereontheInternet"因此可知要用副词来修饰，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"抖音，突然在网络上到处都是，已经进入了我们的生活．"sudden形容词，突然．故答案为suddenly．28．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是might，因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"由于微信钱包和支付宝，有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了．"need动词，需要．故答案为need．29．【解答】根据空格后面的词语是"manythings"在therebe结构中，要用are来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情，包括自然风景和美食．"be动词原形，是．故答案为are30．【解答】根据空格前面的词语是25，所以要用复数名词来填空，结合给出的单词提示，因此可知这句话的意思是"据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松．"country名词，国家．故答案为countries．C）请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（5）的相应横线上。31．【解答】1．how考查疑问词，根据答句weloveitverymuch，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how2．bigcities考查名词短语，根据前文"喜欢古镇"，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是bigcities3．since考查连词，根据mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作．since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since4．Inorderto考查介词短语，根据前文WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．inorderto为了，故答案是Inorderto5．warm考查形容词，根据don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep+adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm五、阅读填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）A）请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第（1）-（10）小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为（1）-（10）的相应横线上。32．【解答