人教版高中英语必修四Unit3单元综合技能训练

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit3单元综合技能训练时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:30amC.9:30am.A.8:30amC.9:30am.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Food.C.Drinks.Whoisoutoftownthisweek?Theman.9:00am.B.Roses.B.Deb.C.Lemens.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.A.Buyingadesk.B.Startingastore.C.Findingajob.Whatdothespeakerswanttobuy?A.Alight. B.Abed.C.Abook.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第7题。Whereprobablyarethespeakers?B.Atashop.A.B.Atashop.C.Atanairport.Whatwillthemandonext?Putawayanotherpieceofthewoman'sluggage.Paydutyonthewatch.Letthewomanoff.听下面一段材料，回答第8至第10题。Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Renterandlandlady.Husbandandwife.Neighbors.Howsoonwilltherepairjobfinish?A.Inabouttwohours. B.Inanhourorso.C.Inabouthalfanhour.Whatwasrepairedlastweek?A.Theceiling. B.Thefloor.C.Theelectricitysystem.听下面一段材料，回答第11至第13题。Whydoesthewomanwanttohaveherhairdone?Shewantstochangeherstyle.C.Shehasanimportantparty.Whowillprobablyservethewoman?A.Shewantstochangeherstyle.C.Shehasanimportantparty.Whowillprobablyservethewoman?A.TomO'neil.C.Thewoman.Atwhattimeshouldthewomanarrive?A.2：30pm.C.3：30pm.听下面一段材料，回答第14至第16题。Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?Tobuysomefurniture.Shewillattendameeting.Marcel.2：45pm.Tofindahouse.C.Toplaceads.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?A.2. B.3.C.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?A.Sheworksonanewspaper. B.Sheisreachablebetween5and9pm.C.Sheisafurnituresalesperson.听下面一段材料，回答第17至第20题。Wherehasthewomanjustbeenbackfrom?A.Germany. B.France.C.Brazil.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecountry?A.Verydifferent. B.Verycrowded.C.Verydisorderly.Whatdidthefortune-tellersusetotellforune?A.Snakes. B.Shells.C.Cloth.WhatunusualthingsdidthemanseeonParisstreets?A.Streetperformers. B.Streetvendors.C.Friedhotbeancakes.答案：1-5ABCAB6-10CACBA11-15CABCA16-20BCABA听力材料：必-H-第一^节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。(Text1)W:You'dbetterhurry,John.Thereisn'tmuchtimeleft.Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat9am.M:Don'tworry.Westillhavehalfanhourtogoanyway.(Text2)M:I'mhavingapartytonight.MikewillbuyfoodanddrinksandI'llbuysomethingdifferent.W:Howaboutsomeroses?M:Oh,roses!Terrific!(Text3)W:WheredidDebgo?M:Shewenttoherdoctor.W:Sheshouldn'thave.DoctorLemensisoutoftownthisweek.M:Well,shemighthavegonetoanotherdoctor.(Text4)W:Haveyouboughtadeskyet?M:No,notyet.W:Withoutoneit'sgoingtobemightyhardtowork.M:You'reright.TomorrowI'llgobybustothatbigunpaintedfurniturestorerightofftheexpressway.(Text5)M:Whichbedwouldyoulike?Theybothseemverycomfortable.W:Ifyoudon'tmind,I'dlikethebedwiththebedsidelightsoIcanread.I'vealmostfinishedthatdetectivestoryIstartedyesterday.M:That'sfinebyme.I'mtootiredtoreadanyway.第一节到此结束。第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。(Text6)M:Isthisyourluggage?W:Yes.MayItakeitwithmeaboardtheplane?M:I'mafraidyouhavetocheckit.Bytheway,haveyouanythingtodeclare?W:I'vegotthiswatch.M:MayIseeit,please?Whendidyoubuyit?W:It'sverynew.Iboughtityesterday.M:Thisisavaluablewatch,soyou'llhavetopaydutyonit.Doyouhaveanythingelsetobekeptatthecounter?W:Yes.Well,takeoneofthese.M:I'llseewhatIcandoforyou.W:That'sverykindofyou.Thanks.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text7)W:Bill!Whyareyoustandingouthereinthehall?M:They'reworkingonmyapartment.Ican'tgobackinforanhourorso.W:Comeinherethen.I'mnotdoinganythingspecial.Youcansitdowninhereandtakeiteasy.M:Thanksalot.Iwasgettingtired.W:It'strue,isn'tit?M:What'strue?W:Youaren'treallygoingtomove,areyou?M:No,I'mgoingtostayhereafterall.W:Well,I'mgladtohearit.M:Ilookedatalotofplaces,butIcouldn'taffordtherents.W:They'rerepairingyourapartment,aren'tthey?M:Theyfixedtheceilinglastweek.W:Whatabouttheelectricity?M:They'reworkingonitrightnow.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text8)M:Goodmorning.SmartHairdresser's.W:Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment,please,forthreeo'clockthisafternoon,withMarcel.M:Letmesee...I'msorryMarcel'sbusyat3pm.Canyousuggestanotherday,madam?W:No.I'veanimportantpartytoattendtonightandImusthavemyhairdonebefore5pm.Sohowabout330pm.M:I'mafraidMarcelisbusyallafternoon.I'mterriblysorry,madam.Butyoushouldalwaysbookinadvance.W:Iknow,Iknow.Butit'sshortnoticetome,too.M:ThenmayIsuggestTomO'Neil?HeisjustasgoodasMarcel.W:ButMarcelalwaysdoesmyhair.HeknowswhatstyleIusuallywear.M:ButeverybodysaysTomcanquicklythinkupthebeststyleforaparticularcustomer.W:OK,then.Whattime?M:Er...couldyoupleasebehereat245pm.Youllbehisfirstcustomerthisafternoon.W:Thatwouldbenicethen.Thankyou.You'rereallyveryhelpful.M:You'rewelcome.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。(Text9)M:Hello,CampusDaily,advertisingdepartment.ThisisMarkspeaking.W:Hi,I'mcallingtoplaceacoupleofads.M:Sure.Underwhatclassification?W:Well,Iwantoneinthe“RoommateWanted”section.M:Allright.Andhowwouldyoulikethattoread?W:OK,itshouldread“Femaleroommatewantedforpleasant,sunnytwo-bedroomapartmentonElliewoodAvenue,threeblocksfromcampus.Sharerentandutilities.AvailableSeptember1.Callbetween5and9pm.andaskforCecilia.”M:Fine.Andwhatabouttheotherone?W:ThatoneI'dlikeunder“MerchandiseforSale”,andI'dlikeittoread“Matchingblueandwhitesofaandeasychair,excellentcondition,$350orbestoffer.Callbetween5and9pmandaskforCecilia.”听下面一段对话，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。（Text10）M:Hi,Sandra!Welcomeback!Howwasyourtrip?W:Oh,Ilovedeveryminuteofit!BrazilissodifferentfromanyplaceI'veeverbeento,andthere'salottoseethere.M:Oh?Well,howisitdifferent?W:Well,youcanfindallsortsofstreetvendorsinthecities.Iwenttosomestreetmarketswheretheysoldreallyunusualthings,likespecialpowdersthatattractmen...orobjectstocuresnakebites.M:Wow!W:AndinonecityIwentto,Igotmyfortunetoldonthestreet.M:Really?W:Yeah!Thefortune-tellersusedshellstotellyourfuture.Theythrewtheshellsonacloth,andthewaytheylandedtoldaboutyourfuture.M:I'veneverheardofthatbefore.W:Mmm,butmyfavoritestreetactivitywaseating!InBahia,youcanbuytheseroundcakemadeofbeanflourandfilledwithhotspices.They'refriedanddelicious!Theyareaspecialtythere.M:Well,soundsgreat!Youknow,IrememberthatwhenIwenttoFrancetwoyearsago,Isawsomeprettyunusualthingsonthecitystreets,too.W:Really?Likewhat?M:Well,inParis,youcouldwatchallkindsofstreetperformers.Therewerefolksingerswithguitars,classicalmusicians...sometimesyoucouldevenseeactorsperforminginplays!第二节到此结束。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AAbouttheyear1900,asmall,darkhairedboynamedCharlieChaplinwasoftenseenwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofLondonTheatre.Helookedthinandhungry.Hewashopingtogetworkinshowbusiness.Hecouldsinganddance;aboveall,heknewhowtomakepeoplelaugh.Buthecouldn'tgetworkandsohewanderedaboutthecitystreets.Sometimeshewassentawaytoahomeforchildrenwhohadnoparents.ButtwentyyearslaterthisnameChaplinbecamethegreatest,best-known,andbest-lovedcomedianintheworld.AnyvisitortothecinemamusthaveseensomeofChaplin'sfilmstrips胶片）.Peopleeverywherehavesatandlaughedatthemuntilthetearsrandowntheirfaces.Evenpeoplewhodon'tunderstandEnglishcanenjoyChaplin'sfilmsthoughmostofthemaresilent.Itisn'twhathesaysthatmakesuslaugh.Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.Itdependsuponlittleactionswhichmeanthesamethingtopeopleallovertheworld.Actingout,withoutwords,commonhumansituationsplaysanimportantpartinthedancesandplaysofmanycountries.It'sakindofworldlanguage.ChaplinlivedmostofhislifeinAmericaanddiedinSwitzerlandonChristmasDay,1977,attheageofeighty-eight.Theworldwasastonishedatthenewsofthedeathandburstintosadness.文章大意：本文主要介绍了卓别林的生平以及他作为喜剧演员的成就。WhywasyoungChaplinwaitingoutsidethebackentranceofthetheatre?Becausehehadnomoneytobuyaticket.Becausehewantedtogetareturnedticket.Becausehewantedtoplayapartinaplayinordertomakealiving.Becausehewantedtoseethefamousactorsoractressesaftertheperformance.答案：C推理判断题。从第一段中的hungry一词及hopingtogetworkinshowbusiness可推知他为了生活，想要参与演出，故选C。Itwasthatmadepeopleenjoyhisfilms.wonderfuldialoguesthebeautifulmusichisfunnyappearancehisownmannerofacting答案：D推理判断题。由第二段中的Hiscomedydoesn'tdependuponwordsandlanguages.一句可排除A项。B、C两项文中未涉及，因此推断他依靠自己特有的演出方式赢得观众，故选D。ThereasonwhyChaplinisregardedaskingofcomedyisthat.hisfilmsaremostsilentheknewhowtomakepeoplelaughhecouldnotonlyactbutalsowritecomediesD.heactedoutthecommonhumansituationsbestinhiscomedy答案：D推理判断题。从第二段最后两句可知无声的表演在喜剧中是最好的，卓别林也因此被认为是喜剧之王。BForanypersonwhomustspeakinpublic,tobusinessorpleasuregroups,humorisahelpfulandnecessarytoolforgettingyourmessageacross.Whydoeshumorworkalot?Thereareseveralreasons.Peoplewillenjoywhatyouhavetosayifitispresentedwithhumor.Butmoreimportantly,ifyouareinasituationwhereimportant,andperhapscontroversial（有争议的）,ideasmustbepresentedtolessthanopenminds,humorallowsthoseideastobepresentedinanon-threatening（无威胁的）manner.AbrahamLincolnwasfamousforhisabilitytorelatehumorousstoriestomakeapoint.Humorusedcarefullythroughoutapresentationwillalsokeepthelisteners'interesthigh.Inaword,individualslearninghowtousehumorintheirspeechescanstrengthenarguments,supportinterestingpresentationsand,mostofallentertaintheiraudienceinapositiveandcomfortableway.Whilepopularculturemaywellholdmanykindsofhumor,someofithasnoplaceinpresentationsthataredesignedtoeducateandencouragetheaudience.Ifyouwanttobecomeaprofessionalexcellentcomedianwhosegoalis100%entertainment,thenyoumaybeabletousesomeofthereferencematerialslikeTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking.Theycanhelpyoudevelopyourskillsandsourcesofhumor.Tothatend,yourparticipationinthisstudyofhumorwillbecomenecessary.Hopefully,youwillcometoappreciatethespecialdifficultyofentertainingtheaudiencewithgoodandcleanhumor.文章大意：幽默在社会生活和日常生活中非常重要。如何培养幽默技巧？本文做了阐述。Howmanyreasonsdoestheauthorgiveforusinghumor?A.Two. B.Three.C.Four. D.Five.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段可知，关于运用幽默作者给出了三个原因：①peoplewillenjoy；②humorallowsthoseideastobepresentedinanon-threateningmanner；③alsokeepthelisteners'interesthigh,而且通过第二段最后一句话也可以得到答案。What'sthepurposeofexcellentcomedians?Toeducatetheaudience.Toencouragetheaudience.Toentertaintheaudience.Toexchangewiththeaudience.答案:C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话中的whosegoalis100%entertainment可知，答案选C。WhydidtheauthorsuggestreadingTheArtofUsingHumorinPublicSpeaking?Itwasgoodfortrainingone'sskillsofhumor.Ithelpedthereadersrelaxafterwork.Itgavesometipsonhowtoliveapositivelife.Itwasatextbookforprofessionalexcellentcomedians.答案：A推理判断题。根据第三段第二句话可知，如果你想成为一名专业的出色的滑稽人物，你可以使用像《公众场合讲话的幽默艺术》这样的参考书，换言之，这本书有利于培养人们的幽默技巧，故答案选A。Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“end”inthelastparagraph?A.finishing B.conclusionC.stop D.result答案：D词义猜测题。句意：为了达到那样的结果，你投身于幽默的研究将会很有必要。那样的结果，即上句话提到的成为一名专业的出色的滑稽人物，故答案选D。C（2014.辽宁卷）Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,the_opposite_is_true:_treessurvivethroughtheircooperationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn'ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.文章大意：本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattreescompeteforsurvivalprotecttheirownwealthdependoneachotherprovidesupportfordyingtrees答案：C词义猜测题。从文中的treessurviveenoughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition“dependingonwhoneeds让.“可知本题答案为C项。“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestpassonnutritiontoyoungtreesC.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.knowmoreaboutthecomplex“treesocieties”答案：B推理判断题。根据第四段的Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgenerationtransportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymycontinuetogrow可知本题答案为B项。.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.how“treesocieties”workB.howtreesgrowoldC.howforestryindustrydevelopsD.howyoungtreessurvive答案：A词义猜测题。第四段说的是树的社会系统，而第五段的第一句话的意思是：我们以前没有注意到这个事情。故本题答案为A项。.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumansB.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesAreMoreAwesomeThanYouThinkD.TreesContributeToOurSociety答案：C主旨大意题。本文介绍了植物界的一种现象：树和树之间是相互依存的关系。母亲树会在临死前把营养传给下一代让它们继续生长。可知本题答案为C项。DItistheyear2011,andI'm62yearsold.I'vebeeninthehumorbusinessforover50years,andIstilldon'tgettiredofputtingsmilesonpeople'sfaces.IthinkhumorisnotjustjokesthatyoucanfindontheInternet.Therapeutic（医疗的）humorcanhelppeoplewhoaresickbyteachingthemtolaughatmanyoflife'sproblems.Laughtercausesthebraintoproducesomechemicalswhichhelpyourbodyrelax.PeopleinJapanfoundthatskinwoundshealedupfasterforpatientswhowatchedCharlieChaplin'scomediesthanforpatientswhowatchedweatherreports.Ibelievethatthesurestandeasiestwaytosenda“feelgood”messageandtoreducestressisthroughlaughter!OvertheyearsIhavegottenhundredsofe-mailswithrespecttomywebsiteandmywork.Igotthefollowinge-mailfromapersonIdonotknownamedWayne.Hewrites：“Iwishtothankyouforbrighteningupmydayabit.Ifoundyoursiteduringaverydifficulttimeinmylife.Yousee,mymotherpassedawayinJulyofthisyear.LatermyfriendintroducedmetoyourwebsiteandIdecidedtotakealook.ThanksforthelaughsIhadtoday...Wayne.”Fromthise-mailyoucanprobablyseewhyI'vebeeninthehumorbusinessforsuchalongtime.Researchhasshownthathavingtheabilitytolaughatourselves,andatallofthecrazythingswedo,canbegoodforourwell-being.MyadviceisforeveryonetogetalotofVitaminH（Hisshortforhumorandforhealth）.文章大意：本文以一名多年从事幽默工作的人员讲述了幽默的好处。鼓励人们生活中只要寻找幽默之处，人们就会有美好的生活和健康的身体。Whichofthefollowingiswrong?I'veworkedinthehumorbusinessformorethan50years.InmyopinionhumorisjustjokesthatyoucanfindontheInternet.Laughtercanreducestress.Althoughtheauthorworksinthebusinessformanyyears,helikesthisbusinessverymuch.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，A项正确；根据第一段第三句可知，B项错误；根据第二段“Ibelievethatthesurestandeasiestwaytosenda'feelgood,messageandtoreducestressisthroughlaughter!”可知,C项正确；根据第一段第二句可知，D项正确。故选B项。PeopleinJapanbelieve.humorhasnoeffectonthepatientsCharlieChaplincancure（治愈）theillnesshumorisgoodforthepatientsCharlieChaplin'scomediesismoreimportantthanweatherreports答案：C细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，C项正确，A项错误；B项把CharlieChaplin'scomedies说成了CharlieChaplin；第二段第三句意思是卓别林的喜剧能使病人康复的快一些，而不是说明它比天气预报重要，所以D项错误。故选C项。Theauthorhasbeeninthehumorbusinessforalongtimebecause.humorcanmakehimself/herselfhappyhecannotfindabetterjobhumorbusinesscanmakepeoplehappyandgetoutofthetroublethisbusinessoffershim/heralotofmoney答案：C推理判断题。根据第二段最后“Hewrites...thanksforthelaughsIhadtoday...Wayne，和第三段第一句可知，使作者一直从事这份工作的原因就是幽默能使人快乐，使病人康复，能帮助处于困境中的人们脱困。因此选C项。What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?Humorisgood.HumorandHealth.Doyoulikehumor?Humorismoreimportantthanweatherreports.答案：B主旨大意题。整篇文章都围绕幽默能使人快乐，使病人康复，能帮助处于困境中的人们脱困。在最后一段中点出了幽默对健康的促进作用，因此选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We'dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.__36_WemayfeelgoodwhenwecansaysomethingsimpleinEnglish.Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.Wemayalsorecordournotesontapessoastolistentothemeasily.ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish.—39—ItwillhelpyoukeepintouchwithalotofsubjectsinEnglish.Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.Iftimepermits（允许），wemayreadaminiChinese-Englishdictionarycarefullyfromcovertocover,whichmayhelpuswidenoursightandmaster掌握）knowledgeinallways.A.Readalittlefromanewspapereveryday.B.Don'treadbookswithoutmakingnotes.C.Carefullywriteane-mailinEnglish.D.It'seasytodevelopaninterestinEnglishstudy.E.Themore,thebetter.Plansarealwaysverynecessary.Neverjustmemorize（记住）singleEnglishwords.答案：文章鼓励学生要培养学习英语的兴趣，还给大家提一些有关学习英语的建议。D根据上文的We'dbetterdevelopourinterestinEnglishatthebeginningofourstudy.,可知很容易培养学习英语的兴趣，答案是D。F根据下文的“Sowemustmakesomeplansbeforestudy.Andweshouldcertainlycarryouttheseplansinourstudy.”可知计划总是很必要，答案是F。B根据下文的“Ournotesaremuchthinnerthanthebookssothatwecanlearnthembyhearteasilyandcanoftenreviewandreadthem.”可知读书要有注释，答案是B。A根据上文的“ReadinganewspaperisthebestthingtoimproveyourEnglish」可知每天要读一点英语，答案是A。G根据下文的“Learnbyheartthewholesentencesandthephrasesthatcontainthenewwordssothatwemayknowhowtousethewords.”可知不要只记住单个的单词，答案是G。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）,选出最佳选项。CharlieChaplinwasthefirstinternationalstarofthemodernera.HewasespeciallybelovedforhisLittleTramp41—.Hewasthefirstscreenartisttowrite, 42andperforminhisownfilms;infact,_43__,CharlieChaplinevenwrotethemusicforhismovies.Hewasalsothefirstartisttousehisworktopassa_44ofequalityandjusticeforall—45forthe“littleguy”.CharlieChaplin'scareerandlifemade 46—thefirstglobalicon（K像）；histoo-smallhat,histoo-largeshoesandhistrademarkmoustachewereinstantly47—byaudiencefromChicagotoChina,fromIowaCitytoIndia.Andthey_48__aretoday.AllofthesemakeCharlieChaplinthefirstcitizenofourglobalvillage.Chaplin,anativeofLondon,wasbornin49—onApril16,1889tomusichallperformers.Chaplinonlysawhis_50 twiceuntiltheageofseven.Theman_51__himandhismotheraboutayearafterChaplinwas52.DuringChaplin'searliestyears,hismotherwasa（n）53andperformer.Thenhervoicegaveout,herstagecareer 54_,andshebeganactively55ChurchofEnglandservices.Attheageof56,Chaplin'smotherwasconsideredinsaneandsenttoCaneHilllunaticasylum（疯人院），andthe_5ZsentCharlieandhisbrothertolivewithhisfather,58—hadbythenstoppedallpaymentsofchildsupport.CharlieChaplinlivedwithhisfatheronlyashorttime_59_hismotherwasreleasedfromthelunaticasylumandthen60—Charlieandhisbrother,tolivewithheronceagain.文章大意：你知道卓别林及其主演的作品《小流浪汉》吗？阅读本篇，一览这位世界幽默大师的风采吧！A.character B.behaviorC.personality D.gentleman答案：A卓别林因其扮演“小流浪汉”的角色而深受大家喜爱。此处character指“角色”，符合句意。behavior意为“行为；举止"；personality指“个性”；gentleman意为“绅土”。A.act B.shootC.direct D.edit答案：C卓别林以其自编、自导、自演出名，句中提到了write（编写）和perform（演出），所以direct（导演）符合逻辑。act和perform都可指“表演”；edit意为“编辑”；shoot可指“拍摄”，都与上下文不符。A.incaseof B.inthiscaseC.incase D.insomecases答案:Dinsomecases指“在某些情况下”或“有时”。incaseof意为“假设，万一”；inthiscase意为“既然这样"；incase意为“万一”。A.possibility B.messageC.culture D.promise答案：Bpassamessage指“传递信息”；possibility意为“可能性”；culture意为“文化"；promise意为“允诺”。A.generally B. widelyC.especially D. totally答案：C卓别林在电影中传达了一种平等和正义的信息，专门（especially）面向小人物。A.him B. themC.us D. it答案：A全文谈卓别林的生平、事迹，他成为人们的偶像，所以应该选him,前后逻辑一致。A.believed B.recognizedC.realized D.known答案：B他的小帽子、肥大的鞋子和标志性的小胡子为观众所“认可”。A.really B. alwaysC.still D. ever答案：C用still指前面提到的内容在今天仍然被人们接受。A.happiness B. luckC.poverty D. peace答案：C通过下文可以看出卓别林的童年是贫困的。A.brother B.teacherC.mother D.father答案：D根据下文可以看出此处是他父亲，后面讲他和妈妈一起生活。A.taught B. leftC.loved D. expected答案：B上文提到只见过其父亲两次说明其父亲“离开”了他们。A.born B. youngC.ill D. old答案：A此处讲述卓别林童年的事情，侧重他爸爸离家的时间是在卓别林出生后一年左右。A.actor B.artistC.dancer D.singer答案：D通过下文“hervoicegave掴断”她应该是一名歌手。A.ended B. beganC.broke D. continued答案：A根据上文看出其演艺生涯结束了。A.attending B. workingC.joining D. asking答案：Aattend意为“出席，参加，参与”。A.eight B. sevenC.nine D. ten答案：B结合第50空所在的句子可以看出是在他七岁的时候。A.mother B. policeC.family D. court答案：D四个选项中只有法庭有权力让他父亲再抚养他们。A.which B. whatC.he D. who答案：D此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词为人，所以用who。A.then B. whenC.before D. until答案：C根据下文看出他妈妈从疯人院出来后把他们接走，说明在妈妈出院前，他们是和爸爸在一起。B.B.pickedupC.tookapart D.broughtup答案：Bpickup指“接走”。takeaway指“取走”；takeapart意为“拆开，粗暴对待"；bringup意为“教育，培养”。根据句意选B。第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】Streetartisaverypopularformofartthatisspreadingquicklyallovertheworld.Youcanfind61—onbuildings,sidewalksandstreetsigns.Nowevenartmuseumsandgalleries62—（collect）theworksofstreetartists.Peopleoftenhave__63_opinionsaboutstreetart.Somethinkitisakindofdestructionand—64—thinkitisaverybeautifulnewformofculture.Inthestreetartworld,graffiti（涂鸦）canbe_65__（popular）.ItbeganinNewYorkinthe1960s.Firstsomeyoungpeoplepaintedwordsandimagesonthewalls.Theyfoundthepaintingscouldshowtheir66（disagree）againstsociety.Later,thiscolorful,energeticstyleofwritingbecameknown67graffiti.Streetartistsdothisforareason.Someofthemthinktheyareclosertothepeople,whileotherstrytoexpresstheir68—（politics）opinions.Intoday'sworld,theInternethasabiginfluence69—streetart.Artistscanshowtheirpicturestoaudiencesallovertheworld._70_streetartmovementliveswiththeenergyandlifeofcities.Itwillcontinuetochangeandgrow.0.答案：街头艺术，顾名思义，即在街头巷尾展示的一种艺术形式。主要包括街头涂鸦艺术以及街头行为艺术。街头艺术家们带着热情和无限的创作灵感在街道、路面自由创作。现在街头艺术更随着网络的传播以及人们的普遍认可，成为了雅俗共赏的艺术形式。it此处用it指代前面的streetart。arecollecting根据句子中的时间状语now及上下文意义可知，此处表示的是现在正在进行的动作。different根据下文“Somethinkitisakindofdestructionand...itisaverybeautifulnewformofculture”可知，人们对街头艺术有不同的观点。others此处表示的是与前面的主语对称，前面是some（一些人），此处用others表示“另一些人，，之意。themostpopular根据前面的状语Inthestreetartworld推断可知，此处用最高级表示graffiti（涂鸦）是最流行的一种。disagreements根据句子结构可知，此处应当用名词形式做show的宾语，根据前面their可知，此处用复数形式，意义为“分歧；不同意见”。asbecome(be)knownas”作为 而出名”。political根据句子结构可知，此处应当用形容词做定语，修饰名词opinionsoonhavea...influenceon…对 产生影响。The此处特指上文出现的“街头行为艺术”，所以用定冠词。【辽宁卷题型】W:Youhaveaninterestingjob,Harry.M:Yes.TheofficialtitleisAssistantGuestRelationsManager.61myunofficial62—isHarrytheHelper.W:Howdidyoucomebysuch63—title?M:It64—(start)yearsago.Iwasanassistanttothenightmanager.Afamousfilmstarwasstayinghereandonenighthewanderedintothehall_65_(wear)nothingbutnightclothes.W:Really?M:Irealizedthathewassleepwalking,anditwasimportantnottowakehimup.SoIgentlytook66armandledhimbacktohisroom.W:And67youhadn'tsteppedin,he'dhaveendedupinthestreet.M:Yes.Andanothertime,Ilentmypa