裕兴版新概念英语第二册笔记第十三课

Lesson13TheGreenwoodBoys单词解说课文解说重点句型练习复习补充内容单词解说Newwordsandexpressionsgroupn.小组，集体clubn.俱乐部occasionn.场合

popsinger流行歌手performancen.演出groupn.群，组，集体agroupofpeople一群人agroupofgirls一群女孩子agroupoftrees一片树林agroupofhouses一片房屋eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswasplayinginthepark.一群女孩子在公园里玩。（重申整体时，谓语动词用单数）eg.Agroupoflittlegirlswereplayinginthepark.（重申个体时，谓语动词用复数）2)（企业联营）企业anewspapergroup报业企业thetransportationgroup运输企业（流行音乐）乐团setofmusiciansperformingpopmusictogetheragroupofpopsingers一个流行歌手的乐团groupie（口）流行乐队迷v.将⋯⋯分类eg.Hegroupedhisbooksintofivefields.他把书分红五类。v.将⋯齐集，使⋯成群eg.Thepupilsgroupedaroundtheteacher.学生们围在老师周围。popsinger流行歌手pop:popularclubn.俱乐部afootballclub足球俱乐部aworkers'club工人俱乐部agolfclub高尔夫俱乐部jointheclub加入俱乐部nightclub夜总会梅花（纸牌）thetenofclubs梅花牌的10点Exercise:3.从语法上讲，能用别。spade黑桃，铁锹heart红桃，心diamond方块，钻石Callaspadeaspade.实话实说。performancen.表演，演出giveaperformance进行演出eg.HisperformanceofHamletwasverygood.他表演哈姆雷特这一角色特别成功。perform1)v.表演，行为表现act,playeg.Theyareperformingonthestage.他们正在舞台上表演。performatrick表演特技（戏法）v.做，达成，执行（约定，命令）performone'spromise执行誓言performanoperation做手术performanexperiment做实验occasion时刻，场合particulartimeatwhichaneventtakesplaceonthisoccasion在这种场合下onthatoccasion在那种场合下n.机会，时间suitableorrighttimeoccasionforsth做某事的机会或场合eg.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.现在不是笑的时候。eg.I'llbuyacariftheoccasioncomes.有机会我会买辆车。or:I'llbuyacariftheopportunitycomes.occasionaladj.有时，有时eg.We'llhaveoccasionalsnowduringthenight.夜里有时会下雨。重点句型KeyStructures将来进行时态，用来表示近来的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情，将来进行时态的意思经常等于一般将来时态.1.will/shall+be+doing2.功能1）表示将来某时间正在进行的动作。Eg.Whatwillyoubedoingateighttomorrowevening?Eg.We’llbetransplantingricenextweek.对即半发生动作的一种推断。Eg.Thepolicewillbetryingtokeeporder.Eg.Hewillbearrivinginaminute.3)用将来进行时提问更回客气、礼貌。Eg.Willyoubeteachingusnextterm?Eg.Whatwillyoubedoingthistimetomorrow?Eg.Willyoubespendingyourholidaysabroad?willbedoing句子（将来进行时），都能换成willdo(一般将来时)，表达语气，含义上稍有差将以下句子改写成将来进行时。Iamironingtheclothes.Iwillbeironingtheclothes.Thetrainwillarriveinafewminutes.Thetrainwillbearrivinginafewminutes.We’llseeyouinthemorning.We’llbeseeingyouinthemorning.课文解说Textagroupofpopsingers一个流行歌曲演唱团atpresent此时，现在atthistime,nowpresent1)n.['prez?nt]目前，目前thepast,thepresentandthefuture过去，现在和将来eg.Ican'thelpyouatpresent------I'mtoobusy.我现在帮不上你，我很忙。2)adj.现存的，现有的existingorhappeningnowthepresentdifficulties现有的困难thepresentproblems现存的问题thepresentgovernment目前的政府adj.在场的，出席的eg.Whoelsewaspresentonthatoccasion?当时还有谁在场？4)n.礼品gift是稍正式的说法5)v.[pri'zent]赠予，表现，呈递，授予eg.Themayorpresentedtheprizesinperson.市长亲自颁发这些奖项。eg.Theprincipalpresentedadiploma[di'pl?um?]toeachofthegraduates.校长为每位毕业生颁发文凭。v.表示，展现（表情等）presentacalmface神态平和v.介绍，介绍（向地位较高的人说）eg.MayIpresentMr.Browntoyou?我能向你介绍一下布朗先生吗？allpartsofthecountry全国各地alloverthecountry遍及全国allovertheworld遍及全世界eg.Hewaswetallover.他全身都湿透了。part1)n.部分eg.Theearlypartofherlifewasspentinaremotevillage.她的前半生是在一个遥远的农村度过的。eg.Partofthebuildingwasdestroyedinthefire.这幢大楼有一部分在大火中被烧毁了。spareparts配件eg.WhichpartsofFrancehaveyouvisited?你去过法国哪些地方？apartofLondon伦敦的一个地方allpartsofthecountry全国各地2)角色part,role,characterperformthepartoftheHamlet扮演哈姆雷特这一角色or:playthepartoftheHamletor:actthepartoftheHamletor:takethepartoftheHamlet或将上述表达中的part换成role,character。3)v.分开partasfriends友好地分手Theypartedatthestation.他们在车站分手了。willbearrivingwillbecoming将来进行时态表示一种对将来的判断和推断bytrainbybusbyplanebyshiponfoot步行meetsb去接某人meetsboff去送某人eg.We'llgototheharbortoseeCaptainCharlesAlisonofftomrrowmorning.eg.IwenttotheairporttomeetmyAmericanbridejustnow.刚才我去机场接我的美国新娘。bride新娘brideroom新郎fianceé[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚妻fiancé[fi'ɑ:nsei]（法）未婚夫bridesmaid女傧相；伴娘bridesman男傧相，伴郎or:bestman（美）attheWorkers'Club在工人俱乐部stayv.停留，呆（连续性动词）stay+一段时间stayathome呆在家里stayinbed呆在床上eg.I'mafraidIcan'tstay.很对不起，我得走了。stayinteaching连续执教eg.Icanonlystayafewminutes.我只能呆几分钟。eg.StayhereuntilIcomeback.呆在这儿直到我回来为止。or:Don'tgobeforeIcomeback.eg.Tellthatfellowtostayawayfrommysister.告诉那家伙离我妹妹远点。stayup熬夜，通宵不睡eg.stayuplate熬夜到很晚eg.Hemadealongstayinhospital.他在医院住了许久。eg.Enjoyyourstayhere.祝你在这儿玩得快乐。asusual像平常同样asbefore像从前同样eg.----Howisyourbusiness?你的买卖怎么样？-----Asusual.还那样。thanusual比平常thanbefore比从前eg.Shearrivedlaterthanusual.她比平常晚到。usuallyadv.平常地，一直地oftenadv.经常;经常;经常；在大部分情况下alwaysadv.老是;永远;素来;无例外处；重复地;有规律地eg.WhatdoyouusuallydoonSundays?周日你平常做什么？Iusuallysleep.我平常睡觉。IusuallygotoNCEclass.我平常去上新见解英语课。neveradv.从不,永不,素来没有eg.Johnneverwasheshisneck.约翰从不洗他的脖子。hardlyadv.几乎没有,几乎不；刚才,可是eg.I'vehardlymethim.我很少见到他。rarelyadv.不常,很少地,难得地seldomadv.很少,稀有,难得eg.Irarelyhavedinnerswithmyfamily.我难得同家人一同吃饭。or:Iseldomhavedinnerswithmyfamily.occasionally[?'ke???n?l?]adv.有时,偶而eg.Weareoccasionallyintrouble.我们有时会有麻烦。sometimesadv.有时,间或eg.Isometimesgetveryangrywithhim.我有时对他很生气。oftenadv.经常;经常;经常；在大部分情况下eg.Heoftengetsdrunk.他经常喝醉。usuallyadv.平常eg.Iusuallyhavemylunchatschool.我平常在学校吃午饭。almostadv.几乎,差不多,差一点;快要eg.Thedoorisalmostopen.这扇门几乎都是开的。alwaysadv.老是;永远;素来;无例外处；重复地;有规律地（频次最高）eg.Heisalwaystalkingabouthisgirlfriendasifhehadnothingelsetotalkabout.他老是谈论他的女朋友，忧如没有其他事可谈同样。police警察会合名词，近似的还有：people,cattleeg.Thepolicearesearchingforthethief.警察正在搜捕那个响马。eg.Thepolicemanwasinjured.那个警察受伤了。keeporder保持序次inorder有条不紊outoforder乌七八糟orderv.ordersbtodosth命令某人去做某事orderameal点餐orderabook订购一本书orderanewsuitforoneself为自己定制一套西服ontheseoccasions在这些场合下SpecialDifficultiesWorkers'Club

工人俱乐部所有格的规则：1.专出名词（人名）1）以S结尾加'（但也有加

'S）2）其他情况都加2.一般名词

'S.1）规则的名词复数（即已加上

s或

es，变成了复数的名词）在后边加

'。2）其他情况加's。eg.It'sisTom's.eg.Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.eg.It'sJames'('s)car.名词的所有格相当于belongtoeg.Whoseisthishandbag?ItisSusan'sItbelongstoSusaneg.Whosearetheseexercisebooks?Theyarethestudents'exercisebooks.Theybelongtothestudents.eg.Whosearethesetoys?Theyarethechildren's.Theybelongtothechildren.eg.Whosearethesetools?Theyaretheworkmen's.Theybelongtotheworkmen.表示时间或金钱的短语也能加's：eg.Whenwillhearrive?Hewillarriveinthreehours'time.eg.Howmuchmincedmeatdoyouwant?Iwanttenpounds'worthofmincedmeat.Exercise:用括号里的词或词组往返答以下问题，注意省字号的地点Whoseisthisumbrella?(George)It'sGeorge's.Whoseisthisidea?(Jean)Whoseisthishandbag?(Thatwoman)It'sthatwoman's.Whosepoetrydoyoulikebest?(Keats)IlikeKeats'poetrybest.Whosearetheseclothes?(Thatchildren)They'rethechildren's.Whosearetheseuniforms?(Thatsoldiers)Theyarethesoldiers'.Whenwillyouleave?(insixhourstime)Howmuchdamagewasthere?(Ahundredpoundsworth)Therewasahundredpounds'worthofdamage.练习Exercises1.Thepolice_____expectingthesingerstoarrivesoon.A.isB.areC.willD.wasthepeople,thepolice,thecattle会合名词，表示复数含义，那么它的谓动词应该是复数形式。A的D都是单数形式。2.Theyarepopsingers.So______.A.theyarefolksingersB.theyarepublicsingersC.everyonelikesthemD.noonelikesthempop=popularadj.受欢迎的,everyonelikesfolkadj.民间的,民族；publicadj.民众的A．他们是民间歌手，含义不一致B．它们是民众歌手，含义也不正确没人喜欢他们，不组成因果关系C．人人都喜欢他们，组成因果关系。3.It'salwaysthesameontheseoccasions.It'salwaysthesameat______likethis.A.situationB.conditionsC.placeD.timesontheseoccasions:在一个时候situation:情况,表局势，处境inthesituationcondition:状态,条件,intheconditionC.地方D.机会，场合Althoughhehadlookedthroughallthereferencematerialinthesubject,hestillfoundithardtounderstandthispointandherexplanationonly______tohiscomfusion.AextendedBamounte