高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解

TheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句宾语从句的看法：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括必然句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何详尽意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesports在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad后边所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.

meetingnextSunday.等）作表语时，当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“可否”，拥有必然的意义，因此不能够省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.当宾语从句是特别疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担当必然的句子成分，拥有必然的意义，因此不能够够省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.带how的词组也都能够引导宾语从句CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态若是主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可依照实质情况而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.2.若是主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态必然要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.当从句是客观真理，定义，公义，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1．could/would是宛转语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态依照实质情况用不同样时态。Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?若是主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不能能是that；若是主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that若是从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if连词if和when在不同样从句中的差异：Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome练习Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.Wedon'tknow______theydidit.D.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.Doesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherCouldyoushowme________?howcanIgettothestationwhereisthestationhowIcouldgettothestationhowIcanreachthestationPleasetellme_______.11.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive12.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo13.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsThesmallchildrendon'tknow______.whatistheirstockingsinwhatisintheirstockingswhereistheirstockingsinwhatintheirstockings.isringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitisCouldyoutellmehowlong__________?youhaveboughtthewatchyouhavekeptthissciencebookhaveyoubeenawayfromChinahaveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina17Hesaysthatifit_______tomorrow,he_______宾语从句TheObjectClause1.Iknowhim.（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.Iknowwhoheis.（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句宾语从句的看法：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括必然句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何详尽意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesports在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad后边所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句

meetingnextSunday.等）作表语时，I’msorry(that)Idon’tknow.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“可否”，拥有必然的意义，因此不能够省略Lilywantedtoknowif/whetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.3.当宾语从句是特别疑问句时，由连接代词（what,who,whom,which,whose）或连接副词（when,where,how,why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担当必然的句子成分，拥有必然的意义，因此不能够够省略Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?Idon’trememberwhenwearrived.带how的词组也都能够引导宾语从句CouldyoutellushowmuchitcoststoflytoHainan?二、时态若是主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可依照实质情况而定Iknowheliveshere.Iknowhelivedheretenyearsago.2.若是主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态必然要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）Iknewwholivedhere.Isawshewastalkingwithhermother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公义，定理时用一般现在时。Theteachersaidthatthesuntravelsaroundtheearth.三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1．could/would是宛转语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态依照实质情况用不同样时态。Couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets?若是主句的谓语动词是ask时，连词不能能是that；若是主句的谓语动词是say时，连词用that若是从句中含有or或ornot时，只能用whether而不用if连词if和when在不同样从句中的差异：Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.A.hecomes,willcomeB.willhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcome练习Theyoungmanasked_____it'ssummerorwinter.D.whetherWedon'tknow______theydidit.D.which3.Theteacherasksus____Jimcancomebackontime.D.whattimeDoesanybodyknow______wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot.A.ifB.whereC.whetherD.that5.Iwonder_______heiscryingnow.A.thatB.whyC.howD.when6.Haveyoufoundout______wecandoonHainanIsland?A.whatB.howC.ifD.whether7.Lilysaid_______shehadfinishedhercomposition.A.ifB.thatC.whenD.where8.Idon’tknow______hestillliveshere.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.whetherCouldyoushowme________?howcanIgettothestationwhereisthestationhowIcouldgettothestationhowIcanreachthestationPleasetellme_______.A.whatdoeshelikeB.whathedoeslikeC.whathelikesD.whathelike11.Mysistertoldhim________.A.whatdaywasitB.whenthetrainarrivedC.whoshewaswaitingD.wheredidyoulive12.Couldyoutellmewherewe_______nextweek.A.wouldgoB.togoC.hadtogoD.willgo13.Couldyoutellmehowmuch________toflytoHainan?A.doitcostB.doesitcostC.itcostD.itcostsThesmallchildrendon'tknow______.whatistheirstockingsinwhatisintheirstockingswhereistheirstockingsinwhatintheirstockings.isringingthedoorbell.Goandsee_______.A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whoisitD.whoitis16.Couldyout