九年级英语人教版-unit-6-When-was-it-invented-单元测试试题带答案

Unit6Whenwasitinvented?单元测试题班级_____姓名_____分数_____Ⅰ.单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)1.—What'rethoseoverthere，Mr.Smith?—Oh，They’reancientcups.They’re_____drinkingwine.A.usedasB.usedtoC.usedinD.usedfor2.Itiswell-knownthatAmericawas_____byColumbuswhiletheelectriclampwas_____byEdison.A.invented；discoveredB.discovered；inventedC.found；inventedD.found；discovered3.—When_____theteachingbuildings_____？—Theyearbeforelastyear.A.did；buildB.was；buildC.was；builtD.did；built4.Idon’tthinkthepotatochipsare____anymore,becausetheyhavebeeninthepaperbagforovertwohours.A.crispyB.sweetC.saltyD.sour5.Inmybedroom,thesofasareused_____abedsometimes.A.forB.ofC.toD.as6.Theoldladytookmyhandbag_____mistakethismorning.A.forB.atC.ofD.by7.Itseemsthatthemotherdogdoesn’tthinkherlittlesonis____tolookafteritself.A.youngenoughB.enoughyoungC.oldenoughD.enoughold8.It’sveryimportantto____yourbikeoverthere.Fourbikeswerelostlastweek.A.openB.closeC.lockD.avoid9.WelcometoMr.Johnson’sclothingstore.Wehavealotofdifferent____ofskirtsforyoutotryon.A.stylesB.sizesC.colorsD.bills10.—It’ssokindofyoutohelpuswithourmathhomework..—________.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.NevermindC.Don'tmentionitD.MypleasureⅡ.完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)ZhejiangisoneofChina'smajortea－producingareasandLongjingteais1asChina'sbestgreentea.Longjingteabecameimportantoverthreecenturies2.DuringtheQingDynasty(朝)，itissaidthatwhenthefamousemperorQianlongwenttovisitHangzhou，healways3Longjingteathere.Heenjoyeditso4thathenamedeighteenLongjingteaplantsasproducersof“imperial(皇家的)tea”.5，onekilogramofLongjingteaismadeupofaboutseventhousandtealeaves.Nowadays，6mostofthetealeavesarepickedbymachine，somefarmersstillkeepthetraditionofpickingtheleavesby7.Theysaytheycanfindleavesofthepropercolorandsize.Machinescanpickleaves8thanman，buttheymaynotbeabletoclassify(分类)themaswellasman.People9drinkingintheteahouse.Thishasbeena10partofthelifeinHangzhousincetheSongDynasty.Atthattime，HangzhouwasthecapitaloftheSongDynasty.Today，theteahouseisoneoftheplaceswhereHangzhoupeoplemostliketogo.()1.A.returnedB.cookedC.consideredD.offered()2.A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.soon()3.A.producedB.discoveredC.destroyedD.drank()4.A.littleB.fewC.muchD.many()5.A.FinallyB.GenerallyC.QuicklyD.Especially()6.A.sinceB.becauseC.thoughD.unless()7.A.handB.equipmentC.busD.truck()8.A.slowerB.fasterC.betterD.worse()9.A.imagineB.suggestC.enjoyD.hate()10.A.modernB.traditionalC.strangeD.tiringⅢ.阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)AManypeopleaskmewhatmyfavoriteinventionis.Ifinditveryhardtoanswerthem，becausetherearesomanythingsinmylifethatIcanchoose.However，Ihavechosenapen.Don'tyouthinkit'ssurprising?Iknowthattomostpeopleapenisveryboring，but，tome，itstandsforpossibility(可能).Therearesomanythingsyoucandowithapen.Youcanwriteanovelorasong，recordinformation，ordrawapicture.Apenislikethebeginningofsomethingamazingtome.Everyday，Iwriteanewpagewithmypen，andIamslowlymakingapath(路)formyfuture.MaybeIwillbeascientistandchangetheworldwithmydiscoveries.MaybeI'llbecomeamusicianandtouchpeople'sheartswithmymusic.OrperhapsIwillbeawriterandmovepeoplethroughwords，orateachertohelpchildrengrowintothekindofpeoplethattheywanttobe.TherearesomanypossibilitiesastowhatIwilldowithmylife，butIknowthatwiththepeninmyhand，Iwillwriteagoodfutureformyself.Tellmewhatfutureyouwillwriteforyourself.1.Whatmaywefeelwhenwegettoknowthewriter'schoiceisapen？A.boredB.interestedC.excitedD.surprised2.Whatcanmovepeoplethroughwordsaccordingto（按照）thewriter’sopinion?A.scientistB.musicianC.writerD.teacher3.whatdoyouthinktheunderlinedword“discoveries”meansinChinese?A.力气B.汗水C.理智D.发现4.Thewriter’saim（目的）isthat____towritethispassageforus.A.whyapenisthemostimportantinventionforhimB.whatapencanhelphimdoC.whyhewantstohaveagoodpenD.whatpersonhewillbecomeinthefuture5.Wheredoesthepassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Agrammarbook.B.Asciencewebsite.C.Adictionary.D.AtalkshowonTV.BTodayalmosteveryoneknowscomputersandtheInternet.IfIaskyou“Whatisthemostimportantinyourlife？”,maybeyouwillsay“ComputersandtheInternet.”Thefirstcomputerwasmadein1946.Itwasverybigbutitworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller.Buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo？Awriterhassaid，“Peoplecan'tlivewithoutcomputerstoday.”TheInternetcamealittlelaterthancomputers.Itisabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Butnowitcanbefoundalmosteverywhere.Wecanuseittoreadbooks，writeletters，doshopping，playgamesormakefriends.ManystudentsliketheInternetverymuch.TheyoftengointotheInternetassoonastheyarefree.TheymakefriendsontheInternetandmaybetheyhaveneverseenthesefriends.Theydon'tknowtheirrealnames，ages，andevensex.Theyaresointerestedinmakingthe“unrealfriends”thattheycan'tputtheirheartsintostudy.Manyofthemcan'tcatchupwithothersonmanysubjectsbecauseofthat.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butatthesametime，weshouldrememberthatnotallthethingscanbedonebycomputersandtheInternet.1.WhichofthefollowingcannotbeusedforbytheInternet?A.studyingB.thinkingC.shoppingD.playing2.Whenthefirstcomputerwasinvented，itwas________.A.largeandworkedquicklyB.smallandworkedslowlyC.largebutworkedslowlyD.smallbutworkedquickly3.TheInternetwasborninabout________.A.1960B.1971C.1980D.19854.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.FewstudentslikegoingintotheInternet.B.These“unrealfriends”oftenmeeteachother.C.StudentsusetheInternettomake“unrealfriends”.D.StudentsknowthefriendsontheInternetverywell.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheInternet?A.Itishelpful，butsometimesharmful（有害的）.B.Itcanmakestudentsstudyharder.C.Itisnotgoodforstudents.D.Itiswonderful.CStudentsatDalianNationalitiesUniversityinChinahavedesignedabikewashingmachinethatwillwashyourclotheswhileyouareridingonit.1Anditismadetobringhealthandconveniencetoourlifebycombining(结合)afixedbikeandawashingmachine.Accordingtothestudentswhodesignedthebike，thewayitworksisquitesimple.“2Atthesametime，electricityisproducedwhichcanbeusedtopowerthemachineorbestoredforfutureuse.”3Theideaisn'tnew，asotherdesignershavetriedtheirbestatdesigningsimilarmachines.4Soitwillbeinterestingtoseeifthe“BiWa”willbecomesuccessful.MuchliketheDrumi，anothersmall－sizedwashingmachine，theBiWacanfitalmostanywhere.5将下列句子填入短文中的空白处，使短文完整、连贯。A.Becauseofthesmallsizeofit，itwouldcertainlytakemanyspincyclestocompletethelaundry.B.TheinventioniscalledBikeWashingMachineorBiWa.C.Butbothofthetwoinventionswillprobablynotcompletelyreplace(代替)atraditionalwashingmachine.D.However，nonehavemadeitsuccessfullytomarket.E.Whenyouridethisbike，thepedaling(踩踏板)movingmakesthewashingmachinework.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅳ.词汇运用。(每小题1分，共15分)A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Themostpopularonlineshoppingw________ofChinais.2.Pleasereadallthenamesinthethirdl________forme.3.Ittookusabouttwomonthstocompletethetwop________lastyear.4.—Thankyouforshowingusaroundtheradiostation.—Don'tm________it.5.In2015a(n)________(地震)happenedinNepalandcausedmuchdamage.B)根据中文提示写出相应单词的正确形式。1.Quiteafewboysinmyclassaretryingtobethe

(先锋)inthefieldofcomputertechnology.2.AsanEnglishlearner,readingfor

(愉悦)istheeasiestandnearestwaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.3.Stopoverthere!Thereisastrange

(气味)inthatroom.Ithinkit’sdangerous.4.Excuseme,wouldyouliketeachmehow______(翻译)theseEnglishsentencesintoChinese,please?5.Inautumn,____thetrees____（不仅，而且）thegrassturnyellow.C)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyouknowthenamesofthese

(instrument)?2.Whatdoyouthinkisthemost_____(use)inventionintheworld?3.Ithinkitwouldbe____(good)forhertohaveacolorTVsetthantohavearadio.4.—Whataretheknivesusedfor?—Theyareusedfor_____(cut)things.5.Doyouthinkitisworth_____(mention)thatNanjinghasenteredTop10AppealingChineseCities.Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)1.现在不仅电脑，而且手机都受年轻人欢迎。Now______computers______mobilephonesareverypopularamongtheyoung.2.我们学校的同学老师都一直很仰慕我们的校长，史密斯先生。Alltheteachersamdstudentsinmyschoolhave_______________ourheadmaster,Mr.Smith，.3.我的小弟弟正在梦想着有朝一日成为著名的小提琴家。Mylittlebrotheris_______________afamousviolinistoneday.4.妈妈刚刚把这块蛋糕分成了四份。Mymom____thecake____fourpiecesjustnow.5.他是一位音乐教师，同时也是一位歌星。Heisamusicteacherand________________heisalsoasinger.Ⅵ.同义句转换，每空一词。(每小题1分，共5分)1.MyparentsboughttheTVsetin2007.(改为被动语态)TheTVset__________bymyparentsin2007.2.Thecalculator（算盘）wasinventedafterthecomputer.(改为同义句)Thecomputerwasinvented________________thecalculator.3.Thebossmadetheworkersworkmorethan10hoursaday.(改为被动语态)Theworkers____________________morethan10hoursadaybytheboss.4.ThewebsiteforEnglishteachingandstudyingwassetupin2004.(对画线部分提问)_________thewebsiteforEnglishteachingandstudying___up?5.Asingerwasheardtosingbyallofusjustnow.(改为主动语态)Allofus________asinger________justnow.Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。每小题1分，共5分。1.Whowasitinventedby?2.whenitwasinvented?3.Iwanttobeascientist/aninventor/anengineer.4.What'situsedfor？5.What'sthisinEnglish？A:Look，Alice!1.________B:Oh，it'sapersonalcomputer.Itiswidelyusedintoday'sworld.A:Youareright.Doyouknow2.________B:Yes，itwasinventedin1971.A:3._____B:Itisusedforhelpinguswork，study，sende－mailsandsoon.A:4.______B:ItissaidthatitwasinventedbysomeAmericanscientists.A:Bytheway，whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?B:5.______andinventmanyusefulinventionsforourmotherland.A:OK.Let'sworkhardtomakeourdreamscometrue.VIII任务型阅读。请仔细阅读第1－5题中关于五项发明的描述，从A－G中选出与它们对应的名称，其中有两项为多余选项。每空1分，共5分。()1.Itissaidthatthefirstonesweremademorethan2，000yearsagoinChina.Theyweremadeofwoodandwerelargeenoughtoliftamanupintheair.Followingtheinventionofpaper,thepaperonesappearedandtheybecamelessexpensiveandmorewidelyused.()2.Thefirstonewasbuiltaround280BConthePharosIslandintheharbor(港口)ofAlexandria,Egypt.KnownasthePharosofAlexandria,itwasnotonlyausefulinventionbutwasalsoconsideredasoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld.Itwasusedtoguideshipstotheharbor.()3.Itisusedtokeepfoodfreshandcool.Beforeitwasinvented,larders(食物贮藏室)andicehouseswereusedtopreventfoodfrombecomingbad.()4.ItwasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell.Buthegrewtodislikethisinventionbecausehethoughtitwastoonoisyandinterrupted(打扰)hisscientificresearch.Herefusedtohaveoneinhisoffice.()5.It'susedtodetectsmokeandisanindicator(指示器)offire.Althoughitwasinventedinthe1830s,itwasn'tuntilthe1960sthatmostpeoplecouldhaveenoughmoneytohaveone.Sincethen,ithassavedmanylives.AA.WashingmachineB.FridgeC.TelephoneD.LighthouseE.Smokedetector(探测器)F.KitesG.AbacusIX.书面表达。(10分)育英实验中学正在筹办本学年首次“我是小小发明家”发明展示会。李雷和韩梅梅将展示他俩最新发明的语言翻译机“LanguageInterpreter”。假如你是李雷或韩梅梅，请根据下面表格中的内容写一篇英语短文向全校参会的师生们介绍一下自己的发明。namelanguageInterpreterlookslikemobilphoneusedfortranslatingonelanguageintoanotheradvantagesuseful，convenient(方便的)disadvantagesonlytranslatingseverallanguages___________________________