2019年安徽省英语中考试题及答案

2019年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力（共五大题，满分30分）I．关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.part B.pass C.place2.A.farm B.film C.form3.A.word B.world C.water4.A.lucky B.lonely C.lovely5.A.throwaway B.putaway C.takeawayⅡ．短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?8.Whatwouldthemanliketodrink?9.HowdoesGracegotoschoolthesedays?10.Whatdoesthemanwanttobe?11.Whendoesthemoviestart?A.At7:00. B.At8:00. C.At9:00.12.Whatcolorjacketdoesthemanprefer?A.Black.B.Blue. C.Brown.13.Whatisthewoman'sname?A.Moira. B.Maria. C.Meryl.14.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace;A.Inalibrary. B.Inabank. C.Onabus.15.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.Watchafootballgame. B.Finishherreport. C.Dothehousework.Ⅲ．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.Wherearethespeakersgoingtohavetheparty?A.Inthemeetingroom. B.Inthediningroom. C.Inthemusicroom.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatheranddaughter. C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.Whendidthewomanmovehere?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon. C.Yesterdayevening.19.Wheredoesthemanlive?A.In304. B.In404. C.In504.20.Whatistheman'ssuggestiontothewoman?A.Movingoutofthebuilding. B.Buyingapairofgloves.C.Comingforadrink.Ⅳ．短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.HowmanymealsdomostEnglishpeopleeataday?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.22.WhatdoEnglishpeopleusuallyhaveforbreakfast?A.Eggsorbread. B.Meatorfish. C.Fruitorvegetables.23.Whenisafternoontea?A.From2:00to3:00. B.From3:00to4:00. C.From4:00to5:00.24.Whydosomefamilieslikeeatingwellintheevening?A.Becausetheyareusuallybusyintheday.B.Becausetheyarehungryintheevening.C.Becauserestaurantsareopenintheevening.25.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Englishlearning. B.Eatinghabits. C.Keepinghealthy.Ⅴ．信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。SchoolOpenDayWhenWhatWhoOn__26___Teachers9:00~meetparentsatthe___27___gateoftheschool9:15~___28___parentstovisittheclassroomParents10:00~lookattheclassprojectsinthehall12:00~havelunchandabreak1:30~visitthelibraryandthenew___29___2:30~enjoya___30____第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅵ．单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.—MumI'vegotthefirstprizeinthespeechcompetition.—____,myboy!A.WelldoneB.MypleasureC.GoodluckD.It'shardtosay32.Youcanseethe_____inourfaceswhenwetalkaboutthegreatachievementsinthepast70years.A.doubtB.prideC.regretD.ability33.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihave____moretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing34.—It'stenyearssincewecamehere—Howtimeflies!We____inChinaforsolong.A.workB.workedC.willworkD.haveworked35.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It'sreally____.A.secretB.directC.amazingD.traditional36.AbetterfutureisthegoaloftheChinesepeople,_____it'salsothecommoninterestoftheworld.A.soB.andC.orD.but37.—Hello,BeijingHotel.CanIhelpyou?—Yes,I'dliketo_____asingleroomfortwonights.A.enterB.move C.bookD.provide38.Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel____thewindow.A.byB.forC.withD.from39.Thedesignerhastriedeverypossiblewaytomaketherobotlight,soyou_____worryaboutitsweight.A.mustB.mayC.can’tD.needn’t40.—Iwonder____thestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.—Onceayear.A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften41.—Shallwegototheairportto___yoursister?—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewillcomeherebytaxi.A.seeoffB.pickupC.lookafterD.comeacross42.Thevillagersexpectthatthebuildingofthebridge____beforetherainyseasoncomes.A.iscompletedB.wascompletedC.willbecompletedD.hasbeencompleted43.Icametoschool____thismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly44.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.becauseB.unlessC.afterD.since45.—Sorry,Itookthewrongseat.—____.Iwilltakeyoursinstead.A.NowayB.BetternotC.ExcusemeD.That’sallrightⅦ．完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。ADearMichael,IamgladtolearnthatyouhavebeenchosentostudyinChina.Yourdreamhascometrue!Icanwellrememberthatyou___46___Chinaforthefirsttimewhenyouwerenine.Eversinceyoureturned,youhavebeeninterestedinChinesecultureandhaveputalotof___47___intolearningChinese.WhenyoufirststartedtolearnChinese,I___48___itwasnothingbutapassingfad(一时的狂热).However,youdidn't___49___halfway,butkeptonlearninganddidagoodjobintheHSK(汉语水平考试).Nowyoufinallygotwhatyouhad___50___foralongtime.Yougotthechanceto___51___lifeinChinaforoneyear.Youshouldhaveit,myson,forchancesonlycometothosewhoare___52___.Whenyoustudythere,youwillhavetoface___53___ineverydaylifethatyouhaveneverexperiencedbefore,butafterayearabroad,youwillreturnwithanew___54___atlife—andatyourself.YourmumandIareboth___55___you.Keepitup,myson!Love,Dad46.A.builtB.visitedC.missedD.changed47.A.difficultyB.successC.effortD.space48.A.thoughtB.agreedC.forgotD.added49.A.cheerupB.growupC.turnupD.giveup50.A.writtenB.wantedC.touredD.paid51.A.introduceB.experienceC.respectD.imagine52.A.preparedB.honestC.friendlyD.helpful53.A.examplesB.meetingsC.challengesD.dreams54.A.lookB.touchC.guessD.speed55.A.differentfromB.similartoC.politetoD.proudofBAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople___56___?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight___57___peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup___58___,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig___59___.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe___60___.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they___61___lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.___62___tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe___63___tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan___64___yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying___65___thingsandpracticingconversation.Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!56.A.excitedB.shyC.happyD.brave57.A.remindB.teachC.guideD.cause58.A.quicklyB.happilyC.aloneD.abroad59.A.countriesB.citiesC.teamsD.families60.A.dutyB.safetyC.technologyD.education61.A.designB.spendC.collectD.save62.A.NoddingB.RunningC.JumpingD.Speaking63.A.difficultB.safeC.harmfulD.surprising64.A.runintoB.lookforC.getoverD.heavy65.A.newB.privateC.awfulD.heavy第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）Ⅷ．补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Lucy,howlonghaveyoubeeninChina?B:___66___A:Wow!That’salongtime.B:Yes,andI’mgoingtostaylongertoseehowtheMid-AutumnFestivaliscelebratedhere.A:___67___B:CanI?That’sverykindofyou!A:___68___We’llcelebrateitinthecountryside.B:___69___A:Yes,I’msureyou’lllearnalotaboutChinesetraditionsthere.B:Soundsgreat!___70___A:Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.A.That'snottrue.B.Foraboutthreemonths.C.Howdoyoucelebrateit?D.Ibelieveyouwillloveit.E.Youmeaninyourhometown?F.Ican'twaitforthecomingofthatday.G.Ifso,youcancometocelebrateitwithmyfamily.Ⅸ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AItisexpectedthatPacificIslandcountrieswillbecomepopularwithChinesetouristsin2019.Whichoneshouldyouchooseforyoursummerholiday?CountryWhatyouneedtoknowLanguageWhatyouneedtodoPapuaNewGuineaItisthelargestoneofthePacificIslandcountries.Boththemainlandanditsislandsareperfectfordeepseadiving(潜水).English&TokPisinGodeepseadivingintheSolomonSea.KingdomofTongaTongaisaheadoftherestoftheworld:it'sthefirstcountryintheworldtostartanewday.English&TonganVisittheRoyalPalaceofTonga.TheRepublicofVanuatuItsitsbetweenHawaiiandAustralia.InVanuatu,you'llfindtheworld'sonlyunderwaterpostofficeinthecapital,PortVilla.English,French&BislamaSendapostcardfromtheunderwaterpostoffice.FijiFijiisoneoftheworld'sbest-knownplacesforyourholiday.Theisland'sbluesea,white-sandbeachesandtheforestsarewellworthseeing.Fijian&EnglishGodivingonManaIsland71.Whichcountryisthefirstonetostartanewday?A.PapuaNewGuinea.B.KingdomofTonga.C.TheRepublicofVanuatu.D.Fiji.72.PeoplegotoFijifortheirholidaysmainlybecause_____.A.thingstherearewellworthseeingB.theunderwaterpostofficeisexcitingC.theywanttostayintheRoyalPalaceD.itisthelargestPacificIslandcountry73.WhichlanguageisspokeninallthefourPacificIslandcountries?A.TokPisin.B.French.C.Bislama.D.English.74.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toaskforsomehelp.B.Tointroducelanguages.C.Toansweraquestion.D.Toofferholidaychoices.BHaveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?Noproblem!Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryoneC.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn'tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima'stuition(学费)forschool.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot10?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren'sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(当临时保姆).In2008theKopilaValleyChilren'sHomewassetup.Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.Over350childrennowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.79.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2010.80.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?A.Todophysicalexercise.B.Tobuildanewschool.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.D.Torepairthecountryroad.81.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.B.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.D.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.82.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MaggieDoyne---ALonelyTravellerB.WarinWesternNepalC.MaggieDoyne---MumtoMoreThan50D.AGirlLivedonHerOwnDTheworldusesaboutathousandmillion(百万)tonsofwateraday.Waterisahumanrightandeveryoneshouldhavetheirshare.Yetmorethan700millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavetroublegettingclean,safewater.Treatingwastewaterisagoodwaytoprovidefreshwaterforus.Anditalsohelpstheenvironmentbykeepingwasteoutofriversandoceans.80%ofwastewateraroundtheworldisnottreatedatall,anditisrunningintooceans.Butnowwehavegotthetechnologytotreatandreusethewastewater.While75%ofourplanetiscoveredwithwater,onlyabout2%isfreshwater—thatcomesfromrivers,lakes,iceandsnow.Therest,98%ofthewater,isinseasandoceans.Itistoosaltytodrink.Thendesalinationbusinessescomein.Morethan19.000factorieshavebeenbuiltaroundtheworld,mostlyincoastalcountries.Theyprocess(加工)morethan92milliontonsofwatereveryday.Butthetechnologytheyuserequiresalotofenergy.Scientistsareworkingtocreatealesscostlytechnology.Theywanttoproduce20timesmorecleanwaterandmakesureeveryonehasenough.Butfornow,theworldstillfaceseachdaywithnothavingenoughwaterforeveryone.83.Howmanypeoplehavetroubleingettingcleanwateraroundtheworld?A.Under10million.B.Only19million.C.About92million.D.Over700million.84.Treatingwastewaterhelpstheenvironmentby_____.A.storingwasteiniceandsnowB.lettingwasterunintooceansC.keepingwasteoutofriversandoceansD.sendingwastetocoastalcountries85.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"desalination"inParagraph3mean?A.远洋运输B.潮汐发电C.食盐销售D.海水淡化86.Atpresent,thetechnologytoprocesswater_____.A.needsmuchenergyB.savesmuchmoneyC.satisfieseveryoneD.causespollution87.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Watershouldbeahumanright.B.Thewaterproblemisstillserious.C.Ourplanetiscoveredwithwater.D.Everyonehasenoughcleanwater. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。ERememberwhenyouwerealittlechildtryingtolearntowalk?First,youhadtolearnhowtobalance(平衡)yourselfandstand.Youfelldown,andthengotbackup.Youlaughedsometimesandcriedatothertimes.Aftermuchpractice,youfinallylearnedhowtobalanceyourself.Yougotmuchpleasurefromthisnewfeelingofpower—you'dstandeverywhereyoucould.Itwasahappytime—youdidit!Nowthenextstep—walking.You'dseenothersdoit.Itdidn'tlookthathard—justmoveyourlegswhileyouwerestanding.Wrong—moredifficultthanyoueverimagined.Butafteryoutriedagainandagainandagain,youunderstoodhowtowalk.Ifpeoplefoundyouwalking,theycheered,"Oh,lookatwhatthekidisdoing."Thisencouragedyou!Butlookbackonthosedayswhenyouwerethelittlechild—howmanytimesdidyoutrywhennoonewaswatching,orwhennoonewascheering?Youcouldn'twaitforsomeonetoencourageyoutotakethenextsteps.Youlearnedhowtoencourageyourself.So,keeptryingandencouragingyourselfasyoulearnedtowalkifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething.88.Whatisthefirststepinlearningtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________89.Whendidyouunderstandhowtowalk?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________90.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttosucceedindoingsomething?(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）Ⅹ．单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼