2021年云南省中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)

2021年云南省初中学业水平测试英语模拟试题卷（全卷四个部分，共76小题，共8页。满分120分，考试用时120分钟）姓名：_________班级：__________分数：__________注意事项：本卷为试题卷，考生解题作答必须在答题卡上，答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。（）1.A.B. C.（）2.A.B. C.（）3.A.B. C.（）4.A.B. C.（）5.A.B. C.第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。（）6.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.That'sgreat.C.You'reright.（）7.A.Forfifteenminutes.B.Infifteenminutes.C.Fifteenminutesbybus.（）8.A.Oh,no.B.Thankyou.C.Mypleasure.（）9.A.Yes,please.B.Noway!C.It'sverynice.（）10.A.Heisfriendly.B.Iagreewithyou.C.Helovesus.第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。（）11.Whowillgoshoppingwiththegirl?A.Herfather.B.Hermother.C.Hergrandparents.（）12.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Amotherandason.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Aparentandateacher.（）13.Howdoesthemanspendhissparetime?A.Bywriting.B.Byplayingtheviolin.C.Byreadingnovels.（）14.WhatcolorisAnnie'sbag?A.Black.B.Red.C.White.（）15.WhendidMikeflytoHongKong?A.LastMonday.B.LastTuesday.C.LastWednesday.第四节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面两段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。听第一段材料，回答第16、17小题。（）16.Whatshouldtheboydofirst?A.Cleanthefloor.B.Makehisbed.C.Takeouttherubbish.（）17.Whatdoestheboywanttobuy?A.Somesnacksanddrinks.B.Somesnacksandmeat.C.Somemeatandvegetables.听第二段材料，回答第18-20小题。（）18.WhogotBobbyintobikeracing?A.Hisfriend.B.Hisparents.C.Hiscoach.（）19.Whatdidhisparentsthinkofbikeracing?A.Toodangerous.B.Soboring.C.Veryexciting.（）20.Howlongdidhepracticeaday?A.Sixhours.B.Eighthours.C.Ninehours.第二部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（）21.Weshouldkeepquietinthelibrary.We_______speakloudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't（）22.—I'mafraidIcan'tdowellinthebasketballmatch.—______.It'sjustforfun.A.SoundsgoodB.WhatapityC.Thankyou.D.Takeiteasy（）23.—______willyougotoThailandfortravellinginthefuture?—lwillgotherebyhigh-speedrailway.A.WhatB.WhenC.HowD.Who（）24.Don't_______!Yourdreamwillcometrueoneday.A.giveupB.turnupC.cutupD.makeup（）25.—Wouldyoulike______todrink?It'ssohottoday.—Yes,acupofcoffee,please.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything（）26.—Whoisyournewmathteacher?—Theyoungman______blueoverthere.A.withB.inC.onD.for（）27.—WhatdoyouthinkofthetalkshowsonChannel5?—_____.Iwatchthemeveryweek.A.IlovethemB.Ican'tstandthemC.Idon'tthinksoD.Iagreewithyou（）28.Mrs.Greenhasahabitoftakingashower_____shegoestobed.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since（）29.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldwhenthey______todriveacar.A.areallowedB.wereallowedC.willbeallowedD.allow（）30.Asvolunteers,theywanttovisitsickkidsinthehospital_______themup.A.cheeredB.cheerC.cheeringD.tocheer（）31.—MayIhavealookatthemagazineChinaToday?—Certainly._________.A.HereyouareB.It'sapityC.ThankyouD.I’dliketo（）32.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhaveone________forbreakfast.A.carrotB.cakeC.appleD.hamburger（）33.—Youdon'tlookwell.______withyou?—Ihaveafeverandcan'tstopcoughing.A.What'shappeningB.WhatisitC.What'sonD.What'sthematter（）34.—HasMaryevervisitedTowerBridge?—Yes.She______ittwoyearsago.A.visitsB.visitedC.hasvisitedD.wasvisiting（）35.Couldyoutellmehowlong______?A.youhaveboughtthewatchB.youhavekeptthissciencebookC.haveyoubeenawayfromChinaD.haveyoubeenamemberofGreenerChina第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。WhenIwasyoung,Ilikedto36onpeopleIknew,especiallyonmyparentsandfriends.Oneday,mymotherwascookingandIwasplayingwithmyyoungerbrotherTony.37Irantomymotherandsaid,“Tonyfellfromtheopenwindow!”Shewasvery38andranoutofthekitchen.ThenIsaid,“Don'tworry.I'mjustjoking.”Mymother39atme,“Ifyoudoitagain,I’llhityou.”AnotherdayIwentswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Iwanted40ajokeonthem.InthebeginningIswamfastandIcalledout“Help!”Allmyfriendscametohelpme.However,theyfound41Iwasjoking.ButhalfanhourlaterIwasn'tjoking.Iwassofast,soonIgottiredandcouldn'tswimonin42.Itriedmybesttocallmyfriendsforhelp,butthistime43cametohelpme.44theend,theyfoundIwastellingthetruth.Theycameandsavedmylife.Theytookmetohospital.Thisisthebest45inmylife.Fromthenon,Ihaven'tjokedonanyone.（）36.A.makesureB.spendtimeC.takerisksD.playjokes（）37.A.DifferentlyB.SuddenlyC.CertainlyD.Luckily（）38.A.nervousB.afraidC.worriedD.painful（）39.A.shoutedB.pointedC.lookedD.threw（）40.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played（）41.A.whatB.thatC.whenD.where（）42.A.waterB.fireC.forestD.sand（）43.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody（）44.A.InB.AtC.OfD.On（）45.A.topicB.subjectC.classD.lesson第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）第一节根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Doyoulikereading?NowtheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofreadingmaterials.Butifyoureadtheminthesmallestlibraryintheworld,youwillfeelquitedifferent.Hereistheintroductionofit.ItfirstappearedonthestreetsofNewYorkCity.ItwassetupinaneighborhoodinManhattan(曼哈顿).TheLittleFreelibraryhasspaceforonlyonepersonatatime.Thereareonly40booksinthelibrary.Infact,itisnotahousebutaplasticbuilding.Thelibrarywasmadeofrecycledmaterials.Itlookslikeanumbrellasothatallthebooksinitcanbeprotectedfrombadweather.Therearealsosomeholesoutsidethebuilding.Theyallowreaderstolookatthebooksbeforetheygointothelibrary.Sincethelibrarywassetup,alotofpeoplehavepaidavisit.WhentheideaofLittleFreeLibrarycameintobeing,itsoonstartedspreadingallovertheUnitedStates.LatersomeareasofEurope,AfricaandAsiaalsofolloweditsexample.Thepurposeofthislibraryistohelppeopletakeabreakfromtheirpace(步伐)oflife.（）46.Readinginthesmallestlibraryintheworldisdifferentfromreadingonline.（）47.ThesmallestlibraryfirstappearedonthestreetsofLondon.（）48.TheLittleFreeLibraryisahousewith40books.（）49.Thelibraryislikeanumbrellainordertoprotectbooksfrombadweather.（）50.SomeareasofEurope,AfricaandAsiaalsobuilttheLittleFreeLibrary.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出正确选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）ATheearthisabout4,600millionyearsold.Modernmanhaslivedontheearthforonly35,000years,butduringthattime,wehavechangedourplanetinmanyways,Manyofthethingsthatwehavedonearegood,butmorearenotgoodfortheearth.WaterPollutionAlotofpeople,birdsandfishdieeachdaybecauseofwaterpollution.Factorieshavepollutedthelandandthewater.Asaresult,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.AirPollutionInbigcities,factories,aswellascars,trucksandbusesarethemaincausesofairpollution.Manypeopleincitiesnowhaveserioushealthproblems.Forexample,MexicoCityusedtobeabeautifulsunnycapital，buttodayitisalwayscoveredbythickbrownclouds.SoilPollutionInordertohaveagoodharvest,mostofthefarmersusechemicalstoomuchintheirfields.That'sbadforthesoil.Butthiskindofpollutionisdifficulttostop.Theseproblemsareveryseriousforourfuture,soallofusshoulddosomethingtoimproveourenvironment.Ifwecanstoppollution,ourplanetwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulandourhealthwillbebetter.Let'sbegreenerpeople!()51.______havemadetheearthchangealot.A.HumanbeingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.Peopleinotherplanets()52.Thereare______kindsofpollutioninthispassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()53.______isabigproblemnow.A.PollutionB.PopulationC.EducationD.Medicaltreatment()54.WhichsentenceisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthethingsthatwehavedonearegoodforourplanet.B.Wemuststopthefactoriesfrompouringwastewaterintotheriversandlakes.C.Becauseofwaterpollution,manyriversandlakesarenowdead.D.Waterpollutionisveryseriousnowadays.()55.WhichsentenceisTRUE?A.Withthickbrownclouds,MexicoCityismorebeautiful.B.Airpollutioncanmakepeoplesick.C.Nowfewerfarmersusechemicalsinthefields.D.Factories,carstrucksandbusesarethemaincausesofsoilpollution.BIwasdoingabigclean-uponasunnydaylastyear.ThenIfoundacoininabag.AssoonasIsawtheolddarkbrowncoin,Ithoughtofanoldwoman.Manyyearsago,IdidsomevolunteeringinBurkinaFaso.Unluckily,mythingswerestolenbeforeIcamebackhome.Itmademeintrouble.Atthattime,anoldwomanbeggedmoneyfromme.Iwassickandtiredofthecountry:itspoverty,itsthieves,itsheat,itsdustanditstime-wastingofficials.ItoldherdirectlyinFrench,“Ihavenomoney.Athiefstoleallmymoneytwoweeksago,andnowIcan'tgetoutofyourcountry.Icannotgiveyouanything.”Thebeggarwomanlistenedcarefullyandthoughtaboutmywords.Thenshesmiledandreachedintothepocketofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouacoin,”shesaid.Kindly,sheplacedanolddarkbrowncoininmypalm(手掌).Ilookedatitinshock.Itwasonlyacoinbutforthiswoman,thecoinmeantameal.Atthatmoment,Ifeltveryembarrassed.Althoughshewaspoor,shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless(无价的).ThenIsawthebeautyofthepeopleofBurkinaFasobeyondmyimagination.Iwasdeeplymovedbythedignityofthepoor.Meanwhile,Ialsofeltveryhumble(卑微的)becauseoftheoldwoman'scoin.Fromthenon,Idecidednevertothrowawaythecoinshegaveme.Withthesmallcoin,Ichangedmythoughtsonsomepeopleandsomethings.Don'tlookdownuponanypeople.()56._____mademethinkofanoldwoman.A.AbagB.AcoinC.AphotoD.Astory()57.Whathappenedbeforetheauthorcamebackhome?.A.Histhingswerestolen.B.Hewasill.C.Hehadnomoney.D.Hewaslost.()58.Thecountry's_______wasn'tincludedinitsterribleconditions.A.povertyB.thievesC.heatanddustD.children()59.Theunderlinedword“dignity”means“_______”inChinese.A.勇气B.尊严C.善良D.能力()60.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Theauthorlikedthecountry—BurkinaFaso.B.Athiefstoleapartoftheauthor'smoney.C.Theoldwomangavetheauthortwocoins.D.Theauthorchangedhisthoughtsonpeopleandthings.第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.61Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.62.Letthemfindyouinstead.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.63Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignal(信号)giventhreetimesisacallforhelp.64Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Ifyouthinkthatyoucannotgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches(树枝),makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.___65_Thisway,youcangobackagaineasily.A.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends.B.Ifyoudolost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.C.Keepupshoutingorwhistling.D.Youcanshoutorwhistle(吹口哨)threetimes.E.Keepquietwhenyouarelost.F.Pickoffsmallbranchesanddrop(扔下)themasyouwalk.G.It'sinterestingtostayintheforestalone.61.________62._________63.__________64._________65.__________第四部分写作（共三节，满分25分）第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66.Itisimportantforyoutotakecareof_________whenyoutravelalone.(you)67.Agreatnumberof_____suchasthetelevision,thecomputerandtheelevator,havechangedtheworld.(invent)68.MybirthdayisinSeptember,the________monthofayear.(nine)69.Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit__________.(serious)70.Nowadays,moreandmore_________areinterestedinChinesepapercutting.(foreign)第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）71.Ifyouwanttogetabettergrade,itisimportantforyouto________(检查)thetestpaperbeforeyouhanditin.72.Toavoidtraffieaccidents,weshouldteachchildrenabout__________(交通安全).73.AlltheChinesepeopleworktogetherandourChineseDreamwillcometrue___________(在将来).74.FormostChinese,"“8”isconsideredasa____________(幸运数字).75.It'simportantto___________(起床)andgotobedearlyifyouwanttokeephealthy.第三节书面表达（满分15分）提示：提示:请以“MyLifeinMiddleSchool”为题,用英语写一篇短文,叙述你的初中生活及感想。要求：1.补全并抄写题目，词数不少于80个；2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁，文中不得使用你的真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计；3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。2021年云南省初中学业水平测试模拟试题卷英语参考答案听力材料Ipracticethepianoeveryday.Daviddidwellinthechemistryexam.ThepandaisoneofChina’ssymbols?Boblikeseatingtomatoesalot.Mysisterputherschoolbagonthedeskthismorning.I'mreallysorryforbeinglatefortheparty.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howbeautifullyyousangjustnow!Wouldyoulikesomeapples?IthinkourEnglishteacherisverypatientwithus.W:Dad,canIgoshoppingwithmygrandparentsthisweekend?M:Oh,theyarebusyrecently.Iwillgowithyou.M:Excuseme,Ms.Brown.Ihavesomeproblemswithmyhomework.Iwonderwhenyouwillbefree.W:Let'smeetat4:50p.m.inmyoffice.W:Howdoyouspendyoursparetime?M:Ienjoyreadingnovelsinmysparetime.M:Whichbagisyours,Annie,theblackoneorthewhiteone?W:Neither.Mybagisred.M:MikeandIgottoTorontolastMonday.ThenweflewtoHongKonglastWednesday.W:Wow.Youweretoobusylastweek.第1段材料：M:Mom,myfriendswillcometomybirthdayparty.Couldyoupleasehelpmecleanthehouse?W:Noproblem.Let'sbeginnow.M:ButwhatshouldIdo?W:Oh,mydearson,makeyourbedfirst,andthentakeouttherubbish.M:Isee.Afterthat,canIbuysomedrinksandsnacks?W:Sure.Wealsoneedtobuysomemeatandvegetables.第2段材料:TodayonTalk