2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷

2020年江苏省中考英语模拟试卷一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）1．一Excuseme，willyoupleasetellmethewaytoYangzhouStateGuesthouse？一Walk________theBankofChinabesidethebridgeandgostraighton，andyouwillseeitonyourleft．（）A．over B．past C．along D．through2．-Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone？-No，Ihaven'tfound_____．butIbought_____thismorning．（）A．one，that B．that，one C．it，one D．one，it3．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways．____smartinventionitis!（）A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How4．ThefilmOperationRedSea_____alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago．（）A．wins B．win C．willwin D．haswon5．Mr．Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant．（）A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening6．Youwon'tfeelhappyatschool______yougetonwellwithyourclassmates．（）A．though B．when C．unless D．because7．He'sgoodatdrawing，butnever__________．（）A．getsoff B．showsoff C．turnsoff D．letsoff8．LastMarch，thousandsoftrees______alongthestreettomakeourcitymorebeautiful．（）A．wereplanted B．wereplantingC．wouldplant D．planted9．-Doyouthinktheofthisskirtsuitsme？-Ofcourse!Youalwayslookbeautifulinred．（）A．size B．design C．price D．color10．Drawamindmapoftheinformationyougetwhenyougooveryourlessons．_______，you'resuretoforgetsomeeasily．（）A．Anyway B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．However11．一Whatagedidyouleavehome？一Ilefthomeat18，Neil．I______yourcityforfiveyears．（）A．havebeento B．havebeeninC．havegoneto D．havecometo

12．一Theairpollutionisgettingworse．Peoplehavetowearthickmasksalmosteveryday．一_______!Wemustdosomethingtomaketheairclean．（）A．Whatshame B．WhatashameC．Howashamefulscene D．Howshamefulscene13．Hemadeaseriousmistake，buthetookactiontochangethat_________itgotworse．（）A．until B．when C．because D．before14．MrZhengisso______thathehasdonatedfivemillionyuantotheschoolsinhishometown．（）A．energetic B．patient C．humorous D．generous15．一I'vedecidedtogiveupmyjob，Mum．一______You'dbetterthinktwice．（）A．It'snotthecase． B．Areyouserious？C．Guesswhat？ D．Whatajoke!二、完型填空（每小题15分，满分15分）16．MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvivaltrainingcourseinthemountains．Thiscourseteachesbasicsurvivalskillsnecessaryto（1）．Thefirstdaywasreally（2）therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite，weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent，somefood，a（3）andacompass（指南针）．Standingnexttoasmallriver，Fanny（4）campinginthegrassyareanearby．However，ourinstructor，MrLee，pointedoutthatitmightfloodifitrained．Intheend，wefounda（5）area．Puttingupthetentwasveryhard．（6），MrLeehelpedusalot．Bythetimewehadputupthetent，（7）wasreallyhungry．"Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks．"Petersaid．Wealltoldhimtostop（8）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood（9）．Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire，hefinally（10）．Thenextdaystartedearly．Wokenbyastrangenoise，Peterwenttoseewhatwas（11）"Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!"heshouted．"That'sallbecauseyoudidn't（12）thefoodproperlylastnight．"saidMrLee．WorriedthatMrLeewasangrywithus，wetriedveryhardonournext（13）usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation．Wemadeittothelocation（14）theothergroupdid．Weallfeltveryproudofourselves．Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreatexperience．Survivaltrainingisbecomingmorepopular．Someviewitasjustadifferentkindof（15）．Learningtosurviveinthewildernessisnotabadwaytospendafreeholiday．（1）A．live B．relax C．stay D．survive（2）A．disappointing B．difficult C．different D．boring（3）A．map B．book C．light D．knife（4）A．suggested B．finished C．imagined D．enjoyed（5）A．nearer B．lower C．bigger D．higher（6）A．Surprisingly B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Usually（7）A．everyone B．anyone C．someone D．noone（8）A．fighting B．caring C．complaining D．joking（9）A．yet B．too C．again D．instead（10）A．helpedout B．gaveout C．workedout D．startedout（11）A．developing B．happening C．beginning D．following（12）A．throwoff B．putaway C．eatup D．sellout（13）A．plan B．lesson C．task D．problem（14）A．till B．after C．when D．before（15）A．dream B．holiday C．relationship D．conversation三、阅读理解（每小题6分，满分20分）17．Don'tworry!Behappy!IfIwereabird，I'dflyuphigh，IfIwereadog，duringthedayI'drest．Abovetheclouds，upinthesky．SowhenMastercamehome，I'dbeatmybest-I'dfloatandsingandsoarandplay，Readytorunorplayballsorcatch，Withoutanyworriestoruinmyday．Readytojump，rolloverorfetch．IfIwereadolphin，I'dsplashinthesea，ButI'mnotadogorabirdorabear，Anddiveandflip一greatfunforme!I'mnotadolphinwhocanswimeverywhere．I'dplaywithfriendsundertheseasoblueI'mjustakidwhowantstohavefun，There'dbenochoresofhomeworktodo．ButIknowIcan'ttillmywork's______．IfIwereabear，I'dsleepallday，Andthenwakeupatnighttoplay．I'dfishandrunandpumpandclimb，Withnoonearoundtoruinmygoodtime．（1）Whoisprobablythespeakerinthepoem？A．Astudent．B．Ateacher．C．Anactor．D．Azookeeper．（2）Whatdoyouthinkthethemeofthepoemis？A．Thespeakerprefersfishingtoresting．B．Thespeakerwantstobefreelikeanimals．C．Thespeakerwantstoflyandswimallday．D．Thespeakerwouldratherbeadogthanabear．（3）Thebestwordfortheblankinthepoemis．A．checkedB．goneC．finishedD．done

18．StudentA，girl，15：Myhomeworkforphysicswasrecyclingusedbatteries!Icalledupmyfriendsandwenttocollectthemtogether．Tiredbuthappy，Irealizedtherewerelotsofusedbatteriespollutingourenvironment．Let'scollectthemandsavetheEarth!StudentB，boy，14：IfeltsostressedwhenIcookednoodlesformyparents，whichwasmyhomework．Iguesseditwouldbedifficultformyparentstoeatthepoorly-cookednoodles．Buttomysurprise，theyenjoyedmynoodlesandpraisedmycookingskills．Infact，thenoodleswerenotquiteasdeliciousastheysaid．Iunderstoodwhatfamilylovereallyis!StudentC，boy，14：ThemostinterestinghomeworkI'vedoneisplantinggreenbeans．Iplantedfiveseedsinthepotandwateredthemtwiceaday．Iexpectedthemtogrow，soIwatchedthemeveryday．Aweeklater，theyallgrewintobeans．Learningislikeplanting．Agoodresultalwayscomesfromgreatcare．StudentD，girl，14：Wewenttosomerestaurantsduringwintervacationtoputupposters．Butwewerenotadvertising!Wepastedposterslike"No．smokingplease"and"Don'twastefood"tohelppeopledevelopgoodhabits．Thishomeworkwasinterestingandhelpful．IwishIcoulddoitagain!（1）Thestudents'homeworkincludesthefollowingEXCEPT．A．cookingforparentsB．puttinguppostersC．plantingtreesD．recyclingusedbatteries（2）WhatdidStudentBlearnfromhishomework？A．Itwasboringtodohousework．B．Hisparentslovedhimverymuch．C．Hecouldcookdeliciousnoodles．D．Hisparentslikedeatingnoodles．（3）WhydoesStudentDhopetodothetaskagain？A．Becauseshelikesputtingupposters．B．Becauseshecaneatinrestaurantsforfree．C．Becauseit'sinterestingandmeaningful．D．Becausepeopledon'thavegoodmanners．19．Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste？Believeitornot，that'sexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015．Duringthemeal，theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits．ChefDanBarber，whohelpedcreatethemeal，hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste．Itisahugeproblem．OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood．Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted？Firstly，foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced，orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms．Secondly，shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood．Finally，customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed，soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted．Howcanyouwastelessfood？Wheneatingout，youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft．Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften，sincetheyusuallymorewasteful．Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks．Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome．Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice．Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings．Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood．Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe，eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers，musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp．（1）WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015？A．Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal．B．Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits．C．Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits．D．TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal．（2）Theunderlinedword"issue"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto．A．resultB．problemC．causeD．beginning（3）ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand．A．givingexamplesB．usingnumbersC．listingreasonsD．tellingastory（4）Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage？A．Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets．B．Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge．C．Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout．D．Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants．四、词汇检测（每小题1分，满分10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式．（每空一词）20．ThelotusgardeninSheyang，BaoyingCountyis________withcommonwetlandplantsinsummer．（fill）21．Deepinhisheart，NelsonMandelawantedtohelptheblackpeopletolive_______（free）．22．Aslongaswe're________，whoknowswhat'sgoingonahead？（run）23．Shirleyisanearlybird．Itwas_________forhertobelateforschooltoday．（usual）24．Hewasadvisedtoeatfewerhamburgersanddrink__________colatokeepfit．（little）

25．Neil'scoachgavehimseveralsuggestionsto________（避免）gettinglost．26．Naturalresourcesareveryimportantforusandweshouldusethem__________（明智地）．27．Withallherefforts，thechildrenfinally__________（接受）herasoneofthefamily．28．MrSigmundFriendisusedto____________（处理）withallkindsofproblems．29．Hey!Whatareyoulisteningto？It'sa______________（私人的）conversation．缺词填空（每空1分，满分15分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填人适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．（每空一词）30．Areyoushy？Ifyouare，youarenota（1）．Infact，about50percentofpeopleareshy．Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives．Now，scientistshavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy．Scientistssay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly．Thesebabiesarealittleq（2）andmorewatchful（警惕的）thanotherbabies．Interestingly，theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents．Asaresult，scientistsbelievesomeshynessisgenetic（遗传的）．Familys（3）maybeanotherreason．ScientistsatHarvardUniversityfound66percentofshychildrenhadolderbrothersandsisters．Thesechildrenwereoftenbullied（欺侮）bytheirbrothersandsisters．So，theybecameshy．However，childrenwithnobrothersorsisterscanbeshyaswell．Growingupalone，theyoftenplaybythemselves．It'shardforthemtodevelops（4）skillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies．Youmayalsobeshybecauseofyourbirthplace．InJapan，mostpeopleareshywhileinIsrael（以色列），onlyonethirdofpeopleare．Why？Onescientistfoundtheytreatfailuredifferently．InJapan，whenpeoplef（5），theyblame（责备）themselves．InIs