新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案

新目标七年级上册英语UNIT6基础知识练习题及答案Section1基础知识第一主题：单词应知道1.周；星期________2.（中午或晚上吃的）正餐______________3.早餐；早饭__________午餐___________5.吃____________6.健康的__________7.需要；想要_______变成_______9.食物__________10.面包__________11.生日___________12.蔬菜___________13.水果________________14.西红柿___________15.牛奶___________16.汉堡包___________17.正确的；适当的____________18.苹果______________19.蛋；鸡蛋____________20.大米；米饭____________21.鸡肉_______________22.明星；星星____________23.好；令人满意地___________24.习惯_____________25.真正地_____________26.肥的；肥胖的_______27.当然；肯定；一定_____________28.香蕉___________29.冰激凌_______________30.沙拉__________31.草莓_____________32.那么_________33.胡萝卜___________34.问题_____________35.（引出评论或问题）那么_________第二主题：短语你会写1.思考；思索__________________________2.（提出建议）...怎么样？___________________3.想成为_____________________4.运动明星______________________5.健康食物__________________6.饮食习惯________________________第三主题：重点句法一、句型1.Doyoulikebananas/hamburgers/salad…?你喜欢香蕉/汉堡包/沙拉……吗？(用可数名词复数表种类)Yes,I_______/No,I__________.是的，我喜欢。/不，我不喜欢。2.likedoingsth.=liketodosth.喜欢做某事.如：Shelikes___________(eat)hamburgers.她喜欢吃汉堡。Ilike/havehamburgers_______breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper.早餐/中餐/晚餐我喜欢/吃汉堡。4.wanttodosth.想做某事。我不想变胖。I_______want_______________fat.二、句型：Doyoulikesalad?Yes,I______./No,I_________.Doeshelikepears?Yes,he_________./No,he_________.Ilikeoranges.(否定句)I_________________oranges.Sportsstareatslotsof__________food.（health）三、语法:：一般现在时1.一般现在时主要表示经常性或习惯性的动作、现在的特征或状态以及普遍真理。例如：TomlivesinEngland.汤姆住在英国。Helikestoread.他喜欢看书。Lighttravelsfasterthansound.光速比音速快。一般现在时的否定式和疑问式都需要用助动词________和________。_______用在第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数和其他的复数名词前，_________用在第三人称单数前，无实在意义。如：_______TomliveinEngland?汤姆住在英国吗?Yes,hedoes.是的。________theyliketogohiking?他们喜欢远足吗?No,theydon’t.不，他们不喜欢。2单词like(1)介词be/looklike像，看起来像Sheis/lookslikehermother.(2)动词likesth/liketodosth/likedoingsthIlikeapples.Shedoesn'tliketobelate.Helikesplayingsoccer.特别注意：1.在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，其肯定句的谓语由动词原形+s（es）构成。否定句的谓语由doesn’t+动词_____形构成。一般疑问句句首用Does，句中的谓语用动词_____形充当。当主语是第一、二人称单复数和第三人称复数时，肯定句的谓语由动词原形充当。否定句的谓语由_______+动词原形构成。一般疑问句句首用_______，句中的谓语用动词原形。2.主语第三人称单数：he，she，it，myfather，yoursister，Tom等等。第四主题：【语法】1、由like构成的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句及其肯定与否定回答。2、可数名词和不可数名词。Section2随堂检测()1.Helikessome_________.A.appleB.bananaC.pearD.salad()2.There______somechickenonthetable.A.areB.isC.doesD.do()3.Shedoesn'tlike_________.A.tomatoB.tomatoesC.tomatosD.atomato()4.Doyoulikehamburgers?________.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Ido.()5.Let's_____pears.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having()6.Ioftenhavechickenandfruit________dinner.A.ofB.forC.atD.in()7.Mybrother__________verymuch.A.likebananaB.likesbananasC.likebananasD.likesbanana()8.Mary____vegetables.A.don'tlikeB.doesn'tlikeC.doesn'tlikesD.notlike()9.________doesyourfatherhave______lunch?Chickenandtomatoes.A.What;forB.What;/C.How;forD.How;/()10.What______Tomlike_______forbreakfast?A.does;eatB.is;eatC.does;toeatD.is;toeat()11.–DoesyourEnglishteachersing（唱歌）very_____?--Yes,Shedoes.A.goodB.niceC.greatD.well()12.AuntLilikesbananas.A.eat B.eatingC.eats D.ate随堂检测答案：1----12DBBAABBBACDB课下知识巩固一、单词填空1.Therearesome________（西红柿）inthebasket.2.Weshouldeatlotsof__________(蔬菜)3.Thelittlegirllikes_____________（草莓）alot.4.Ilikef__________,forexample(例如):apples,bananasandoranges.5.Givehimtwo____________.（汉堡）6.TomorrowisTom’sb_________.Let’shaveapartyforhim.7.Iwanttoknowaboutyoureatingh__________.8._______________（健康的）foodisimportant(重要的).9.It’sar_________hard（困难的）question.10.Themusics________good.11.Ihavenoodlesforb___________.12.ZhouJielunisasingings________.二、单项选择()1.Ilike________.Whataboutyou?AreadbooksBreadingbooksCwatchTVDwatchesTV()2.Eating______foodisgoodforour________.Ahealthily;healthBhealth;healthyChealthy;health()3.Iwant______somebooks.AbuyingBbuyCtobuyDbought()4.Ioftenhavechickenandfruit______dinner.AforBofCatDin()5.Some________areflyingkitesneartheriver.AchildBboyCboysDchild()6.Look!Somesalad______hereandsomehamburgers______there.Aare;areBare;isCis;areDis;is()7.Doyoulikethose______inthebox?AtomatosBfamilysCstrawberriesDdictionarys()8.---Ifeelthirsty.(口渴的)Iwantsomethingtodrink.Whataboutyou?---OK.Let’sgoandbuysome________.AmilkBbreadCchocolate()9.---There______lotsofbreadontheplate.Wouldyoulikesome?---Justalittle,please.AisBareCamDbe()10.---______doesyourfatherhave______lunch?---Chickenandtomatoes.AWhat;forBWhat;/CHow;forDHow;/()11.Heeatseggs,oranges_____apples.A.orB.andC.butD./()12.Let’s___broccoli.Oh,no.I___carrots.A.tohave,likesB.have,don’tlikeC.tohave,don’tlikeD.havelike()13.---Let’swatchTV.---It___boring.A.hasB.soundsC.soundD.have()14.Amy___everyday.A.watchTVB.playsportsC.playscomputergamesD.likesoranges三、用所给单词的正确形式填空:1.Therearefour___________(tomato)inthedrawer.2.Jefflikes____________(strawberry)verymuch.3.Arethese_________(you)oranges?4..Sonia_______(have)asportscollection.5.She_______(like)bananas.6.I_______(notlike)math.7.She________(play)sportseveryday.8.Thefood_______（be）veryhealthy.9.Where_______(be)thevegetables?10.–Doyoulikebananas?--No,Idon’tlike__________(it)atall.11.Peterlikes________(play)basketball.12.Xiaomingeatslotsof____________(health)food.四、按要求改写句子（10分）1.LindaandTomlikeFrenchfries.（改成否定句）LindaandTom_____________Frenchfries.2.DoesTomlikeeggsforbreakfast?（否定回答）______,_____________.3.Shedoesn’thavelunch.（变肯定句）She_______lunch.4.Myteacherplaysbasketball.（改一般疑问句）______yourteacher________basketball?5.Weplayvolleyball.（变成由Let开头的祈使句）_____________volleyball.6.Ilikeatomato.(变为复数形式)________like___________.7.Sheeatsvegetablesandfruitseveryday.（变否定句）She_________________vegetables________fruitseveryday.8．Mysisterhaseggsandapplesforbreakfast（划线提问）.__________________yoursister________forbreakfast?五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，满分10分）1.我叔叔不喜欢早饭吃鸡蛋。Myuncle_______________eggs__________breakfast.2.晚餐我喜欢吃鸡肉。___________dinner,I___________________.3.你喜欢玩电脑游戏吗？________you_________________computergames?4、Jake吃许多健康的食物。Jake______lotsof________________.5.Linda’s________________(Linda的饮食习惯)isunhealthy.6.英语对我来说很难。Englishisvery________________________.7.姚明和乔丹是篮球明星.YaoMingandJordan______basketball________.8.他经常在放学后和他爸爸打乒乓球。Heoften________ping-pong________hisdad_______________.六、任务型阅读Whatdoyoulike?MynameisJack.I(1)________abigfamily.Ihaveonebrotherandonesister.Mybrotherlikesmilk,(2)___________汉堡包andeggsforbreakfast.Atnoon,mysisterlikesFrenchfries,chicken,saladandapplesfor(3)__________.(4)Ilikeicecreamfordessert(甜点).Myparentslikeeatinglotsofvegetablesand(5)_________foodfordinner.Mygrandparentslikeeatinglotsoffruitfordinner.Whatdoyoulike?根据短文内容，完成下列任务：1.选择正确的动词填入（1）处：A.has B.have C.like D.are2.根据汉语意思拼写画线（2）处单词：___________________3.根据上下文推测画线（3）处所要补充的单词：4.将画线（4）部分译成汉语。5.在画线（5）处用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空：__________