牛津版沪教版英语八年级(上)Unit-7-Memory-单元测试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）Unit7测试卷本试卷共四大题，满分110分；时间120分钟一、语法选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.Whenitwasverycoldatnight,theycouldn’tsleepvery_____1______.Sometimeslighting(闪电)hitaforestand_____2______afire.Atfirstpeoplewerebothsurprised_____3______frightened(害怕的)toseethefire.Theywereafraidtogoout.Laterafewbravementooksomeofthisfireandmadeafirenear_____4______homes.Theyusedthefiretokeepthem_____5______.Whentheyhadafire,theydidn’tletit_____6______burning(燃烧).Ifitstopped,theycouldn’tstartagain.Maybetheyhadto_____7______foralongtime,sometimesforhours.Latertheylearnthowtomakeafire_____8______piecesofwoodandstones.Nowwe_____9______matches(火柴).Wecanputtheminourpocketandmakeafirewhenwewant_____10______it.Butwehavetobecarefulwithfire.()1.A.wellB.goodC.betterD.best()2.A.startB.startsC.startedD.starting()3.A.orB.andC.butD.so()4.A.themB.theyC.theirD.themselves()5.A.warmB.warmlyC.thewarmestD.mostwarmly()6.A.stopsB.stoppingC.stopD.tostop()7.A.waitB.waitsC.waitingD.waited()8.A.byB.inC.onD.with()9.A.hasB.haveC.hadD.having()10.A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分；满分15分）Anoldmanlivedaloneinatown.Hewantedtodiguphispotatogarden,butitwasvery_____11______work.Hisonlyson,whoalways_____12______himinthepast,wastheninprison（监狱）.Sotheoldmanwrotealettertohissonandsaid:Dearson,IamfeelingprettybadbecauseitlookslikeIwon'tbeableto_____13______potatoesinmygardenthisyear.I_____14______tomissdoingitbecauseyourmotheralwayslovedplantingtime.I'mjustgettingtoooldtodigupagarden.Ifyouwerehere,allmy_____15______wouldbeover.Iknowyouwoulddigupthegardenforme_____16______youweren'tinprison.Love,DadSoontheoldman_____17______aletter,"Dad,don'tdigupthegarden!That'swhereIburied（埋藏）theguns!”At4a.m.thenextmorning,some_____18______cameanddugupthewholegardenwithoutfindinganygun.Theoldmanwas_____19______andwroteanothernotetohisson.Hetoldhimwhathadhappened,and_____20______himwhattodonext.Hisson'sreplywas,"Goaheadandplantyourpotatoes,Dad.It'sthebestIcoulddoforyoufromhere.”()11.A.hardB.interestingC.simpleD.boring()12.A.taughtB.helpedC.changedD.stopped()13.A.cookB.digC.putD.plant()14.A.hopeB.forgetC.hateD.decide()15.A.troubleB.illnessC.dangerD.fear()16.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.when()17.A.wroteB.receivedC.sentD.read()18.A.friendsB.neighborsC.policemenD.prisoners()19.A.illB.luckyC.surprisedD.sorry()20.A.toldB.calledC.invitedD.asked三、阅读理解（四篇文章，共20小题；每小题2分；满分40分）（A）Onebeautifulspringday,aredroseblossomed(开花）inaforest.Astheroselookedaround,apinenearbysaid,“Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwasthatlovely.”Therosesaid,“ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflower.”Asunflowerraiseditsyellowheadandasked,“Whydoyousaythat?”Theroseanswered,“Iseeeveryonelookingatmeandadmiring(欣赏）me.”Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌）andsaid,“Lookatthatplantfoilofthorns(刺)!”Thepinesaid,“Whocansaywhatbeautyis?Youhavethornstoo.”Theredroselookedatthepineandsaidangrily,“Youcannotcomparemythornstothoseofthecactus.”Thecactusnevergotupset.Summercameandlifebecamedifficultintheforest,astherewasnorain.Theredrosewasdying.Onedaytherosesawbirdsdrinkwaterfromthecactus.Shealsowantedtodrinkfromit.Therosefelttooashamed(惭愧的）toaskforwaterfromthecactus,butfinallyshedid.Thecactuskindlyhelpedher.()21.Boththeroseandthecactushave_________accordingtothepassage.A.thorns B.leavesC.fruits D.redflowers()22.Whosavedthedyingroseatlast?A.Thepine. B.Thesunflower.C.Thebirds. D.Thecactus.()23.Whatdoyouthinkofthecactus?A.Helpful. B.Shy.C.Cold. D.Stupid.()24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothestory?A.Therewasnorainwhensummercame.B.Thepinetreealsogotwaterfromthecactus.C.Thebirdslivedinthepinetree.D.Therosecouldbringwatertothepinetree.()25.Whatdoesthispassagewanttotellus?A.Trytohelpothers.B.Trytodrinkmorewater.C.Nevercompareyouwithothers.D.Lookscannotbeeverything.（B）Scientistsareworkingonsomethingnew.Itisamachinethatcangiveblindpeopleanewwaytoread.Soontheblindmaybeabletoreadalmosteverything.ThemachineiscalledtheFingerReader.Itislikearingonaperson’sfinger.TheFingerReadercanscan(扫描）wordsandthenacomputerwillreadthewordsoutloudly.Itworksmorequicklythananyotherreadingmachines.MakingtheFingerReaderwasn’teasy.Scientiststriedmanydifferentideas.Ittookthemthreeyearstomakeit.Manyblindpeoplehelpedtotestthemachine.JerryBerrier,62yearsold,wasoneofthem.Jerrywasbornblind.HelikestheFingerReaderbecauseitissmall.Itcanbetakenanywhere.However,theFingerReaderisnotreadyforsale.Ithasabigproblemnow.Scientistsstillneedtoimproveitbecauseitcan’tworkwithsmartphones.TheFingerReadercanreadbooks,magazines,newspapersandcomputerscreens,butithastroublereadingatouchscreen(触屏).ScientiststhinkthatmanypeoplemaywanttobuyoneiftheFingerReaderisforsalebecauseitcanreallychangeblindpeople’slife.()26.Thenewmachinecanhelppeoplewhocan’t___________.A. writeB.seeC.speakD.hear()27.WhatistheFingerReaderlikecomparedwithotherreadingmachines?A. Itcanreadmuchlouder.B. Itlooksmorebeautiful.C. Itcanscansomespecialwords.D. Itworksmorequickly.()28.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTshowitwashardtomaketheFingerReader?A. Scientiststriedmanydifferentideas.B. Ittookscientiststhreeyearstomakeit.C. Manyblindpeoplehelpedtotestit.D. Itcanbetakenanywhere.()29.WhatisthebigproblemwhenusingtheFingerReadernow?A. Itcan’tworkwithsmartphones.B. Itcan’tworkwithcomputerscreens.C. Itcan’tworkwithnewspapers.D. Itcan’tworkwithmagazines.()30.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A. TheFingerReaderisreadyforsalenow.B. TheFingerReaderismadebyJerryBerrier.C. TheFingerReadermightbeverypopular.D. TheFingerReaderwillbefreeforpeople.（C）Memoryplaysanimportantpartinourdailylife.Somepeoplecanrememberlotsofinformationinashorttime,butsomecan’t.Ifyouwanttohaveagoodmemory,pleasereadthefollowingadvice.UnderstandyourmemoryTheinformationyourbraintakesinatanytimeisregistered(记录）andthenstored.Buthowl6ngitstaysdependsonwhattypeofmemorytheinformationbecomesinone’sbrain.Accordingtosomescientists,therearethreetypesofmemory:immediate(瞬时)，short-termandlong4ermmemory.Focus(使集中）Focusingyourattentionasyougetsomeinformationcanhelpyourememberit.Agoodmemoryisoftentheproductofgoodhabits,sonexttimeyou’reintroducedtosomeonenew,trytofocusfirst.Workout(锻炼）yourmindandbodyWeallknowexercisingishelpfultoourbodies.What’smore,workingoutyourmindandbodycanbegoodforyourmemory.SleeponitBelieveitornot,oneofthemostusefulwaystoimprovememorycanbedoneinyoursleep!Sleepisanimportantpartofyourbrain9sabilitytostoretheinformationthatyoutakeinwhenyouareawake.()31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebrain. B.Thememory.C.Theinformation.D.Theadvice.()32.WhichofthefollowingdoesNOTbelongtothethreetypesofmemory?A. Immediatememory.B. Fastmemory.C. Short-termmemory.D. Long-termmemory.()33.Whichisgoodforthebodyandmemoryaccordingtothewriter?A. Eatingmorevegetables.B. Keepingnotes.C. Drinkingmuchwater.D. Exercisingthemindandbody.()34.Whendowestoretheinformationthatwetakeinwhenweareawake?A. Thetimewefocusonsomething.B. Thetimeweexercise.C. Thetimeweunderstandourmemory.D. Thetimewesleep.()35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A. HowtoimproveyourmemoryB. MemoryisthemostimportantthinginourlifeC. HowtokeepyourbrainhealthyD. Goodmemorymakesyousuccessful（D）Asweallknow,havingagreatmemoryisimportant.Itcanhelpyousucceedinschool,inyourjob,andinlife.Italsohelpsyoulearnfasterandbetter.Weallknowthatfestlearnersarealwaysindemand.Ifyouhaveagreatmemory,I’msureyoucansucceedmoreeasily.Ifyouarewillingtomakeafewchangesinyourlife,youshouldimproveyourmemoryfirst.Myplanistoexplaineveryskillthatcanhelpyouimproveyourmemory.Youcannotonlylearnmemoryskillsonthiswebsite,butalsolearnhowtoimproveyourmemorythroughdiet,exercise,sleepandotherways.Ithinkthatmemoryimprovementcanbeachieved(实现）intwoways:improvingthehealthofyourbrainandusingmemoryskills.Manypeoplethinktheymaybedifficult.Infact,theyareeasiertodothanyoumightthink,butyouhavetoworkhardbyyourself.Memoryimprovementneedstimeandeffortonyourpart.Youcannotimproveyourmemoryifyoudonotworkonit.Ofcourse,Ibelievethatamorepowerfulbrainiswellworththeeffort!Hereareafewofthegreatmemoryimprovementtips.Iwillgiveyousometipsinthefollowingpart.()36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,agreatmemorycanhelpyousucceedinthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.inschool B. inyourjobC.inyourhealth D. inlife()37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”mean?A.Public. B. Success.C.Mind. D. Need.()38.Whichofthefollowingisthetwowaysofmemoryimprovementinthepassage?①usingmemoryskills②usingmemorynotes③improvingthehealthofyourheart④improvingthehealthofyourbrainA.①② B.③④C.②③ D.①④()39.Whichofthefollowingisneededonyourparttoimprovememory?A. Money. B. Time.C.Food. D. Water.()40.Whatwillthefollowingpartofthepassagetalkabout?A. Thewaysofmemoryimprovement.B. Thereasonsofmemoryimprovement.C. Thetypesofmemory.D. Theadvantages(好处）ofagoodmemory.四、写作（共三节；满分30分）第一节单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分；满分5分）41.Doyouwanttoi________yourstudylevel?42.Canyous________theword?43.LittleTomhasagoodm________.Heisgoodatmemorizingthings.44.Janeisblindsoshehast___________goingoutalone.45.Thecupise_________.Wouldyoulikemoretea?第二节完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）46.这部电影非常有教育意义。值得一看。Thefilmisveryeducational.It___________________________.47.如果你不关窗，房间就会变得很冷。Theroomwillgetcold_________you__________________thewindow.48.广州变得比以前干净了。Guangzhoubecomes___________________before.49.我盼着与爷爷奶奶一起度过春节。I’m____________________________________theSpringFestivalwithmygrandparents.50.我试卷上的字体不像小华的一样糟。Myhandwritingonthetestpaperis____________________________________XiaoHua’s.第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分15分）Jim和他的父母住在一个森林里。上周五，森林里发生了可怕的火灾，给他留下了不可磨灭的可怕的记忆。Jim要给他的朋友Peter写信讲述他的可怕的记忆。请根据下列提示，以Jim的名义用英语给Peter写一封信。要求：80词左右，可以适当发挥。提示：1. 火灾发生在上周五的半夜，当时大家都在睡觉；2. 火势蔓延(spread)得很快，；来不及带走任何东西；3. 消防员（firemen)来了，扑灭(putout)了大火，但是所有的房子都已被烧毁；4. 没有人员伤亡，留下了可怕的记忆。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________