中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷-说明文篇

中考英语完型填空、阅读理解预测卷一一说明文篇1.A.99,999.B.87,226.C.205,996,032.HowmanyEarthdaysdoesittakeMarstomakeatriparoundthesun?A.365.B.322.C.687.OnMarsandEarth,whichseasonhasthesamelength?A.99,999.B.87,226.C.205,996,032.HowmanyEarthdaysdoesittakeMarstomakeatriparoundthesun?A.365.B.322.C.687.OnMarsandEarth,whichseasonhasthesamelength?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Autumn.ApersonfeellighteronMarsthanonEarthbecause.A.thereislessgravityonEarthD.249,448,320.D.1052.D.Winter.B・thereislessgravityonMarsC.thereismoreoxygenonEarthD.thereismoreoxygenonMarsThefollowingfactsarementionedtocompareEarthtoMarsexcept.A.LengthofDayB.NumbersofMoonsC・OrbitaroundthesunC・OrbitaroundthesunD.SizeofEarthandMarsWeliveonPlanetEarth,thethirdplanetfromthesun.-Butthinkaboutthis,whatifwelivedonthefourthplanetfromthesun一C・OrbitaroundthesunD.SizeofEarthandMarsFactsEarthMarsOrbit（轨道）aroundthesun•Movesatabout99,999kilometersperhourTakes365daystomakeonetriparoundthesunEarthalwayskeepsthesamedistancefromthesun•Takes687Earthdaystomakeonetriparoundthesun•Marsisnotalwaysthesamedistancefromthesun.Itis205,996,032kilometresfromthesunwhenitisclosest.Itis249,448,320kilometresfromthesunwhenitisfurthestaway.*■■Winterabout90days160daysSpringabout90days199daysSummerabout90days90daysLengthofDay24hours24hours,7minute.sGravityA45-kilogrampersononEarthwouldfeel62%lighterinweightbecausethereislessgravityattheMartiansurface.Thatisabout17kilograms.Atmosphere21%oxygen95%carbondioxide-nooxygenNumberofMoonsOneTwo26.HowmanykilometersdoesEarthmoveeveryhour?【答案】26—30ACBBD2.Psychology（理学）tellsusthatmanypeoplehatetotakerisks.Butitisgoodforustotakerisks,especiallywhentheriskistoachieveadesired（渴望的）result.Inthatway,webecomestrongerandbraver.Ourhumannatureshouldbetotakerisks,butsomepeoplejustsitandwishtheydidn'thavethefeartomoveon.Thisisbecausetheyfailedafewtimesintheirlives.Pleasestepoutanddon'tletthepast.holdyoubackfromlivinglifetothefullest.Moveforwardandmoveon!Instudyingthepsychologyoftakingrisks,wefindthathumannatureprovidesuswiththedesiretoexperimentandtakechances.Risktakingisagreatadvantagethatallowedourancestors（祖先）tobecomestrongerandstrongerdaybyday.Bytakingriskstheyfoughtoffenemiesanddiscoverednewterritories（领土）.Thisattitudehasbecomeapartofourmodernculture.Ridingarollercoaster.isacommonrisktakingactivity.Eveneachpersonseemstoenjoytheriskalthoughtheyhavetheunderstandingthatitisdangerous.Thispsychologicalandbiological（生物学的）connectioncreatesaninterestingconnectionbetweenwhatisunsafeandwhathumansenjoy.Gettinginacareachdayisarisk.Gettingoutofbedisarisk,too.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecancompletemanythings.Astronautstakeriskswhentheygetinsidearocket（火箭）；however,thethingstheyachievearegreat.Businessmentakeariskwhentheybuypartsofacompany.However,withoutdoingthat,theycouldnotmakemoremoney.Weneedtotakeriskssothatwecangain（获得）something.Itisimpossibletomoveforwardinlife,earnmoney,enjoyarelationship,playasport,ordoanythingelsewithouttakingarisk.Itisallpartofthegame.Ifsoneofthemostimportantpartsoflife.Somepeopledon'twanttotakerisks,mainlybecause.theyaretoolazy.tomoveontheyfeelpleasedwiththe,presentlifetheyhavefailedseveraltimesbeforetheyshowlittleinterestinthestrangeworldoutsideWhatdoestheunderlinedpart"Thisattitude"inParagraph3mean?A.TakingrisksB.FightingoffenemiesC.DiscoveringnewterritoriesD.BecomingstrongerandstrongerWhatcanweinferfromthepassage?Dailylifeisfullofrisks.Thesafestplacehasthegreatestrisk.Peopleshouldtakeriskswhentheyareyoung.Wecanalwaysachieveourgoalsbytakingrisks.Businessmentakeariskinorderto.sellpartsofacompanycompletemanythingsmakemoremoneygetinsidearocketWhatwouldbethetitleforthepassage?A.TakingrisksiseasiersaidthandoneB.Riskstakenby.ancestorsC.LiveourlifetothefullestD.Norisk,nogain.【答案】41—45CAACDWealldreamaboutthingsthatwewouldliketodoandthingswehopetoachieveinthefuture.Butarceverybody'sdrcamsthesame?Herearcsomeofthefindingsofasurveyabouthopesanddreams,andthousandsofstudentsacrossChinatookpartinit.arethehopesofteenagers?Wereceivedseveraldifferentanswerstothequestion:whatwouldyouliketodoafterfinishingyoureducation?Itseemssomestudentswouldliketostartworka«ssoonaspossible,sothattheycanhelpprovidebetterlivesfortheirparents.Otherstudentshopetocontinuestudyingafterfinishingschoolandtogotouniversity.Althoughmoneyisimportant,manyteenagerssaidtheywanttodojobstheyenjoy.Accordingtothesurvey,themostpopularchoiceofjobiscomputerprogramming.arethedreamsofteenagers?Teenagershaveallkindsofdreams..Some,aremorerealisticthanothers.Forexample,manystudentssaidtheywouldliketobevolunteersifBeijingcouldholdtheWorldCup,maybeworkingastranslatorsortourguides.Andquiteafewsaidtheydreamofgoingtothemoononeday.Accordingtothesurvey,lessrealisticdreamsarealsocommon,butmanystudentsreportedthattheywerewillingtoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.Quiteafewdreamofbecomingfamous,perhapsfamoussportspeopleorsingers.Somesaidthey'dliketogoonexcitingtrips;onestudentssaidshe'dlovetosailacrossthePacificOcean.Andthentherearedreamsthatareimpossible;threestudentssaidthey'dliketobeabletofly!ConclusionItwasclearfromthesurveythatteenagershavesimilarhopes.Itseemsthatmoststudentshopetohaveagoodeducationandfindagoodjob.Ontheotherhand,studentsdreamofverydifferentthings:goodthings,andevencrazythings.Itisveryimportanttodream,soholdonyourdreams;onedaytheymayjustcometrue.Somestudentswouldliketostartworktoassoonaspossible.A.findjobstheyenjoyB.achievetheirdreamsC.tohelplookaftertheirfamiliesD.makemoneytogotouniversityWhatisimportanttostudentsabouttheirworktheydo?A.Ifitisagoodjob.B.Iftheycanenjoythework.C.Ifitcanhelphimbecomefamous.D.Iftheycanmakemoremoney.Howmanydreamsarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.-Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Whatexampleisgivenofanimpossibledream?A.Tobeabletofly.B.Togotothemoon.C.TosailacrossthePacificOcean.D.Tobecomefamouspeople.Whafsthewriter'sopinion（看法）ofdreams?Giveupimpossibledreams.Commondreamsarenotsogood.Teenagersshouldhaverealisticdreams.Dreamsareimportantandtrytomakethemcometrue.【答案】41.C42.B43.C44.A45.D4.“HowmanycommonEnglishwordswereqvKIC"inventedbyShakespeare?^.Howlongdidittakepeopletofindtheanswertothisqu.estion15yearsago?Andnow!youcan［一二六一googleitandfindtheanswerimmediately!GoogleSearchI'mFeelingLuckyI㈤公峭解上呼"i•iittGoogleisthemostpopularInternetsearchengine（弓I擎）intheworld.ItwasinventedbyLarryPageandSergeyBrin.Theymetin1993,whentheywerestudyingcomputerscienceatStanfordUniversity,USA.Theydreamedofproducingsomethingthatcouldalsoansweranyquestioninseconds.Internetsearch.enginesatthattimewereslowandgavemanywebsitesthatweren'tuseful.InJanuary1996,PageandBrindecidedtomakeabetterandfastersearchengine.They,thoughttheresultsshouldbebasedonthemostpopularwebsites.Nobodywouldgivethemmoneyfortheirproject,sotheyusedtheirownmoney.Theyalsoborrowedmoneyfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Then,in1998,theyweregivenachequefor$100,000,andtheystartedtheirowncompany.Theirfirstofficewasinafriend'sgarage.Thecompany'snameisGoogle,awordwhichcomesfrommathematics.A"google“isaveryhighnumber-1followedbyahundredzeros.TheGooglesearchenginewassoonusedbythousandsofpeopleworldwidebecauseitw&sfast,easyandcorrect.ByitwasthebiggestsearchengineontheInternet.Now,morequestionshavebeenansweredbyGooglethananyotherInternetservice,fromsporttoscience,andfrommusictomedicine.Googlehopesthatinthefuturealltheworld'sinformationwillbeputontheInternet,sothateverybodycanfindeverything.TheGooglesearchengineisused.A.tosetupwebsitesquicklyB.tosearchforinformationonlineC.tolistentomusicandnewsD.tosendandreceiveemailsonlineTheGooglesearchenginecameintoservice.A.in1993B.in1996C.in1998D.inFromthepassageweknowthatatthebeginningofPageandBrin'sproject.therewasnosearchengineontheInternetnobodysupportedthemexcepttheirfamiliesandfriendsapopularwebsitegavethemachequefor$100,000theyweresure“google”wouldbethebestsearchengine45.Thepassagemainlytellsus.howtousetheGooglesearchenginehowtofindinformationontheInternetthedevelopmentoftheGooglesearchenginethestoryofLarryPageandSergeyBrin【答案】42-45BCBC5.Intheseyears,computer,gameshavebecomemoreandmorepopularinmanycitiesandtowns.Alotofsmallshopsalongbusy(46)havechangedin