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第一部分

教材知识精讲七年级(下)

Units

1~42023年安徽中考英语总复习二轮专题课件课前检测:请先完成《基础早早练》P15~P22的内容。重难点解读考点1

辨析speak,tell,talk与say(2019.62,2013.52)Can

you

speak

English?你会说英语吗?(Unit

1

P5)考点点拨考点含义及用法固定搭配speak“说(某种语言);说话”,强调说的方式和能力speak

English讲英语speak

to

sb.

对某人说话speak

highly

of高度赞扬tell“告诉,讲述”,可接双宾语tell

sb.

sth./tell

sth.

to

sb.

对某人说某事tell

sb.

(not)

to

do

sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell

a

story讲故事考点含义及用法固定搭配talk“交谈,谈话”,侧重两者之间相互说话talk

to/with

sb.

和某人交谈talk

about

sth.谈论某事say“说话”,侧重说话内容,宾语可以是名词、代词或从句say

to

sb.

对某人说say

thanks/sorry

to

sb.

向某人道谢/道歉续表【一言辨异】

I

talked

with

Barry

yesterday.

He

said

that

he

could

speak

Chinese

well

and

he

told

me

a

funny

story

in

Chinese.昨天我和巴里交谈过了。他说他中文说得很好,他还用中文给我讲了一个有趣的故事。即时小练1.You’d

better

spend

more

time

___

with

your

parents

so

that

they

can

understand

you

better.A.telling

B.talking

C.saying

D.speaking2.—Sorry,

sir.

I

can’t

catch

you.

Would

you

mind

___

a

little

more

slowly?—Of

course

not.

I

thought

you

could

follow

me.A.saying

B.speaking

C.talking

D.telling√√3.I

have

to

___

that

it

is

the

most

wonderful

gift

I

have

ever

received.A.ask

B.say

C.talk

D.tell4.Our

English

teacher

always

___

us

not

to

talk

loudly

in

class.A.talks

B.says

C.speaks

D.tells5.I

can

speak

English,but

I

can’t

s____(说)

it

in

English.ay6.My

mother

often

t_____(告诉)

me

not

to

swim

in

the

river.ells√√考点2

辨析dress,wear,put

on与(be)inWhat

time

do

they

get

dressed?他们什么时候穿好衣服?(Unit

2

P9)考点点拨考点

含义及用法dress

意为

“穿;给……穿”,表示动作或状态。常用词组为:get

dressed

“穿好衣服”;dress

sb./oneself

“给某人/自己穿衣服”wear意为

“穿着;戴着”,强调穿、戴的状态。如:wear

glasses

“戴眼镜”;

wear

a

hat/coat

“戴着帽子/穿着外套”put

on意为

“穿上”,强调穿、戴的动作。反义短语为take

off

“脱掉;摘下”(be)in意为

“穿着”,

in+衣服/颜色。如:a

girl

in

red

穿着红色衣服的女孩【拓展】wear还可表示“留着某种发式、胡须”,“面带……表情”等。如:

Linda

always

wears

a

smile.琳达总是面带微笑。即时小练7.The

little

girl

is

___

pink

today

and

she

looks

very

lovely.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.of8.Tom

has

already

learned

how

to

___

himself

now.A.test

B.dress

C.keep

D.risk9.As

a

teacher,

I

really

feel

worried

to

see

so

many

students

___

glasses.A.dressing

B.listening

C.stopping

D.wearing√√√10.On

the

morning

of

the

Spring

Festival,

children

can’t

wait

to

___

their

new

clothes.A.put

off

B.put

on

C.put

down

D.put

out√考点3

either的用法(2014.45)In

the

evening,

I

either

watch

TV

or

play

computer

games.晚上我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。(Unit

2

P11)考点点拨【拓展】辨析also,

too,

either与as

well考点用法also用于肯定句、疑问句较正式,放于实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后too用于肯定句、疑问句较口语,放于句末,可用逗号隔开,也可不用,不用时同as

welleither用于否定句只能放于句末,可用逗号隔开,也可不用。as

well用于肯定句放于句末,可与too互换,不用逗号即时小练11.The

earth

travels

around

the

sun,

and

the

seven

other

planets

___

travel

around

the

sun.A.as

well

B.too

C.also

D.either12.The

world

is

changing

every

second,

and

China

is

changing

every

second,

___.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.as

well√√13.I

don’t

know

how

to

use

the

machine.

Mary

doesn’t

know,

___.A.too

B.also

C.either

D.as

well14.I

enjoy

listening

to

soft

music

and

my

friend

Gina

enjoys

it

___.A.either

B.as

well

C.instead

D.also15.I

don’t

like

soap

operas.

Lucy

doesn’t

like

them,

___.A.as

well

B.also

C.either

D.too√√√考点4

辨析be

good短语She

knows

it’s

not

good

for

her,

but

it

tastes

good!她知道这对她(健康)不利,

但它(冰激凌)尝起来确实很好吃!(Unit

2

P11)考点点拨考点用法be

good

for“对……有好处”,

反义词组为be

bad

for,

意为“对……有害/坏处”be

good

at“擅长……”,

be

good

at

sth./doing

sth.=do

well

in

sth.

“擅长某事/做某事”反义词组为be

weak

(poor)

in

(at)(doing)sth.

在某方面/做某事方面差/弱be

good

to“对……友好”,同义词组为be

kind/friendly

to,

后跟名词或代词be

good

with“善于应付……的;与……相处得好”,

与get

on/along

well

with同义,

后面常接表示人的名词或代词即时小练16.Nick

has

many

skills

of

reading,

so

he

is

good

___finding

the

main

idea

of

the

whole

story.A.in

B.at

C.with

D.for17.Linda

is

good

___

little

children,

and

she

always

helps

her

neighbors

take

care

of

their

children.A.at

B.to

C.for

D.from√√18.Reading

more

is

good___

our

writing

and

can

open

our

mind.

So

we

should

read

books

every

day.A.at

B.with

C.for

D.to19.—I

can

be

good

___

kids

and

help

them

with

English

and

sports

in

my

free

time.—How

meaningful!A.or

B.to

C.with

D.at√√考点5

常见交通方式的表达—How

do

you

get

to

school?你如何去学校?—I

ride

my

bike.我骑自行车。(Unit

3

P15)考点点拨(1)询问交通方式的常用句型:How

do/does+sb.+go/get(to)…?“某人如何去某处?”(2)其常用回答有:【拓展】步行:on

foot或walk即时小练20.Nowadays,

many

people

choose

to

___

the

subway

to

work

instead

of

going

by

bus

or

car.A.ride

B.take

C.drive

D.walk21.You’d

better

not

___

your

car

to

work,

because

the

traffic

is

awful.A.make

B.ride

C.leave

D.drive22.The

People’s

Park

is

a

little

far

from

here.

You

can

get

there

___

the

bus.

It

will

take

you

ten

minutes.A.on

B.by

C.to

D.at√√√考点6

afraid的用法But

he

is

not

afraid

because

he

loves

school.但是他不害怕,因为他喜爱学校。(Unit

3

P17)考点点拨(1)be

afraid

to

do

sth.害怕/不敢去做某事(2)be

afraid

of(doing)sth.担心(做)某事(出现某种不良后果)(3)I’m

afraid(that)…用来有礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息。如:I’m

afraid

that

he

can’t

come.恐怕他来不了了。(4)用于一些固定句型中。如:I’m

afraid

so/not.恐怕是这样。/恐怕不行。即时小练23.Please

hurry

up!

I’m

afraid

___

we

will

be

late

for

the

speech.A.whether

B.which

C.how

D.that24.He

was

afraid

of

___

the

chance,

so

he

decided

to

find

the

manager

to

express

his

idea.A.losing

B.lost

C.lose

D.to

lose25.Phillips

used

to

be

a______(害怕的)

to

talk

in

public,

but

now

he

can

express

his

own

thoughts

to

others.fraid√√考点7

remember的用法Parents

and

schools

are

sometimes

strict,

but

remember,

they

make

rules

to

help

us.父母和学校有时很严厉,

但是要记住,

他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。(Unit

4

P23)考点点拨

remember为动词,

意为“记住;

记起”。后常跟名词或代词等作宾语。其常用句型结构为:【拓展】用法类似的单词还有forget和regret:forget

to

do

sth.忘记要做某事(未做)forget

doing

sth.忘记做过某事(已做)regret

to

do

sth.对要做某事感到遗憾(未做)regret

doing

sth.后悔做了某事(已做)即时小练26.I

remember

___

the

book

to

you,

but

it

still

seems

to

be

in

my

bag.A.returning

B.to

return

C.return

D.to

returning27.Please

remember___

your

notebook

here

tomorrow.

We

will

have

many

things

to

write

down.A.bring

B.bringing

C.to

bring

D.brought28.You

should

always

remember

___

you

are

a

middle

school

student.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when√√√考点8

keep的用法(2018.53)I

have

to

keep

my

hair

short.我必须留短发。(Unit

4

P24)考点点拨即时小练29.We

should

keep

children

from

p_______(玩)

too

many

computer

games

in

their

free

time.laying30.No

matter

what

happens,

I’ll

keep

on

h_______(帮助)the

poor

children

in

that

village.elping31.I’m

sorry

to

keep

you

w_______(等待)for

me

so

long.aiting32.Readers

are

supposed

to

keep

s_____(安静的)

in

the

library.

That

is

a

rule.ilent语法链接

1.

情态动词can表能力

&

Ⅱ(见本书P138)2.

频度副词I(见本书P27)3.

how词组(见本书P176)4.

祈使句(见本书P179)5.

情态动词have

to与must(见本书P139)熟词生义单词

词义例句draw◆熟义:(v.)画◆生义:A.(n.)抽签,抽奖B.(v.)吸引;使感兴趣C.(v.)拖;拉If

you

wish

to

draw

someone’s

attention,

you

may

look

at

him

or

her

for

more

than

ten

seconds.

如果你想引起某人的注意,你可以盯着他或她看十秒钟以上。【2013安徽完形B】单词

词义例句run◆熟义:(v.)跑;奔◆生义:A.(v.)管理;经营B.(v.)(使)运转

Using

this

technology,

we

can

run

a

calculator

and

even

power

cars.

利用这项技术,我们可以使计算器运转,甚至为汽车提供动力。【2022山东泰安阅读理解】续表单词

词义例句live◆熟义:(v.)居住;生活◆生义:A.(adv.)在现场直播,在实况直播B.(adj.)活的This

year’s

Beijing

Music

Awards

will

be

covered

live

this

Saturday.今年的北京音乐奖将于本周六现场直播。【译林牛津九(上)Unit

6】续表单词

词义例句cross(2020.77)◆熟义:(v.)横过;越过◆生义:

A.(v.)使交叉;使交叠B.(adj.)生气的I

cross

my

arms

when

I

feel

cold.

我感到冷的时候就把胳膊交叉起来。【上海牛津八(下)

Unit

2】续表单词

词义例句leave◆熟义:(v.)离开;把……留下◆生义:A.(v.)丢下;遗忘B.(n.)假期;休假Mr.

Black’s

memory

is

getting

poorer.

As

a

result,

he

often

leaves

his

keys

at

home.布莱克先生的记忆力越来越差。结果,他经常把钥匙忘在家里。【2016安徽35题】续表单词

词义例句即时小练1.

He

has

no

idea

how

to

r____(经营)a

business.2.

Please

don’t

get

c_____(生气的).

Let

me

explain.3.D_____(拉)up

another

table,

for

there

are

too

many

things.

4.

The

d_____(抽奖)for

the

winners

will

take

place

on

Saturday.5.

When

the

baby

first

saw

l____(活的)tigers

in

the

zoo,

he

was

so

excited.6.

I

was

going

to

Sanya

next

week,

but

I

couldn’t

get

my

l______(假期).unrossrawrawiveeave续表核心词句过关练十年真题Ⅰ.

单项填空1.(2019年43题)I

came

to

school

___

this

morning

because

it

was

my

turn

to

clean

our

classroom.A.early

B.slowly

C.quietly

D.suddenly√2.(2016年40题)For

our

own

safety,

it’s

important

to

___

the

traffic

rules

on

the

way

to

school.A.follow

B.change

C.make

D.break3.(2015年35题)The

running

water

makes

the

stones

___

very

smooth.A.sound

B.taste

C.smell

D.feel√√Ⅱ.

单词拼写4.(2020年77题)Never

c_____(横穿)

the

street

when

the

red

light

is

on.ross拓展集训Ⅰ.

单项填空5.—What

do

you

think

a___

friend

should

be

like?—I

believe

he

should

never

run

away

from

us

when

we’re

in

trouble.A.cute

B.true

C.rich

D.free√6.Mike

read

the

book

several

months

ago

and

he

still

___

what

he

has

read.A.receives

B.remembers

C.discovers

D.understands7.Parents

should

let

children

___

home

and

find

more

about

the

world.

After

all,

birds

should

fly

freely

in

the

sky.A.leave

B.enter

C.reach

D.get√√Ⅱ.

单词拼写8.The

farther

n______(北部)

they

went,

the

colder

it

became.orth9.My

father

often

w______(步行)

to

work,

for

it’s

good

for

his

health.alks10.A

good

l_______

(学习者)

should

have

his

own

thought

and

have

the

ability

to

learn

by

himself.earner教材语篇词汇练【选自七(下)Unit

2

Section

B

2b】

Hi!

I’m

Tony.

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