高中英语双语阅读对于立春你可能不知道9件事素材

关于立春你可能不知道的9件事ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.StartofSpring(Chinese:立春),thefirstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb3andendsonFeb17.中国传统的农历把一年分为

24个节气，其中立春（

StartofSpring

）是第一个节气，今年的立春从

2月

3日开始，至2月

17日结束。StartofSpringliftsthecurtainofspring.Afterthateverythingturnsgreenandfullofvigor;peopleclearlyseethatthedaytimeisbecominglongerandtheweatherisbecomingwarmer.立春揭开了春天的序幕。立春过后，万事万物都变成了绿色、充满了活力和活力；人们可以很清楚地观察到白天变得越来越长、天气变得越来越暖和。HereareninethingsyoushouldknowaboutStartofSpring.以下是关于立春你应该知道的9件事。StartofSpringandSpringFestival一、立春从前是春节？Asasolarterm,StartofSpringhadalreadyenteredpeople’slivesintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Atthattime,therewereeightsolarterms.Accordingtosomeexperts,the24solartermswereusedforthefirsttimeinbooksduringtheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),whentheStartofSpringwassetastheSpringFestival.In1913,thefirstdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryearwasmandatedastheSpringFestival.作为一个节气，春秋时期（公元前770年-公元前476年）人们就有了立春的说法。当时一年只有

8个节气。一些专家认为，

24节气第一次出现是在西汉（公元前

206年-公元后24年）的书籍之中，当时人们把立春当作春节。直到

1913年，农历正月第一天才被定为春节。Flyingakite二、春好风筝高。Springisthebestseasonforkite-flying.

Atraditional

folk

activity,

it

hasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanhelpbuildone’shealthandpreventdiseases.Italsohastheeffectofpromotingbloodcirculationandspeedingupmetabolism.Abreathoffreshairoutsidecandischargethefoulsmellaccumulatedinwinter.春天是放风筝的最好季节。放风筝是一项民间传统活动，已有2000多年历史。放风筝可以强健身体、预防疾病。放风筝还有促进血液循环、加速新陈代谢的作用。在户外呼吸一些新鲜空气也可以排出冬天积累下来的浊气。Erectingtheegg三、鸡蛋能立起来。InChina,itissaidthattheeggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinoxdayandAutumnEquinoxday.ItisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstandonthefirstdayofStartofSpring,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture.在中国，听闻在立春、春分和秋分第一天可以把鸡蛋直立起来。听闻若是有人能在立春第一天把鸡蛋竖着立起来，那他将来就会有好运气。Accordingtoastronomersandphysicists,settingtheegguprighthasnothingtodowithtime,butwithmechanics.Themostimportantthingistoshifttheegg’scenterofgravitytothelowestpartoftheegg.Inthisway,thetrickisholdingtheegguntiltheyolksinksasmuchaspossible.Forthis,peopleshouldchooseaneggabout4or5daysold,whoseyolkisinclinedtosinkdown.据天文学家和物理学界表示说，把鸡蛋立起来和时间没关，但是和力学有关。最重要的是要把鸡蛋的重心移到最低点。这样，诀窍就是握住鸡蛋，使得蛋黄尽可能的下沉。因此，人们应入选择已经存放了4、5天的鸡蛋，蛋黄会下沉得更多一些。Wearingfabricswallows四、戴春鸡佩燕子。WearingfabricswallowsisacustominsomeregionsinShaanxi.EveryStartofSpring,peopleliketowearaswallowmadeofcolorfulsilkontheirchests.ThecustomoriginatedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).Theswallowisaharbingerofspringandasymbolofprosperityandhappiness.胸前佩戴一只织成的燕子是陕西一些地区的民俗。每当立春，人们喜欢在胸前佩戴一只用五彩丝织成的燕子。这个民俗起源于唐代（618-907）。燕子是一种报春鸟，是繁荣和幸福的象征。Bitingthespring五、春天要咬春。InmanypartsofChina,peopleobservethecustomof"bitingthespring"onthefirstdayofStartofSpring.Theyeatspringpancakes,springrolls,orafewmouthfulsofcarrots.在中国好多地方，人们都遵守着立春第一天要“咬春”的民俗。人们会吃春饼和春卷，也许干脆咬几口萝卜。MakingaSpringOx六、立春做春牛。ThiscustominShaanxiispracticedrightbeforetheStartofSpring.Thelocalgovernmenthiressomeskilledartisansandgathersthemtobuildtheframeofanoxoutofbamboostripsandthelegswithwood.Thentheypastesomepaperandpaintontoit—and,voila!Theimageofanoxiscomplete.Itissaidthatifmoreredandyellowpaperisused,thentherewillbeagoodharvestthatyear;ifblackpaperispasted,thentheyearwillbepoor.Whenthepaperoxisready,thereisaritualtopainttheeyes.Afterthat,peoplewillsetupanaltarforitandworshipit.陕西的民俗是要在立春从前就开始做春牛。当地政府会聘用一些熟练的工匠，召集他们用竹条做出牛的骨架、用木头做成牛的腿。尔后他们就会糊上纸、刷上颜色。瞧，一头“牛”就这样做好了！听闻若是多用红色和黄色的纸，那年就会有个好收成；若是糊上了黑色的纸，那年的收成就会不好。当纸牛做好了此后，会有一个“做牛点睛”的仪式。在那此后，人们会给它修个祭坛，跪拜它。Postingspringcalligraphyandpaintings七、贴春联春画。Thecustomofpostingcalligraphyandpaintingsonone’sdoorinthespringfirstappearedduringtheTangDynasty(618-907).PeoplewoulddosotowelcomespringandprayforgoodluckonthefirstdayofStartofSpring.春天在门上贴春联春画的民俗第一次出现是在唐代（618-907）。人们会在立春第一天这么做，以此来迎接春天、恳求好运。Appreciatingplumblossoms八、赏梅好节气。Plumsblossomfromthe12thlunarmonthtothesecondmonthofthenextyear.Theplumblossom,asitfightsagainstthecold,isthemosthighlyregarded.InChina,theplumblossom,orchid,bambooandchrysanthemumarepraisedasthefourgentlemenofChineseflowers.梅花会从农历腊月素来开到第二年二月。梅花因为可以抵抗严寒，因此在中国最受重视。在中国，梅、兰、竹、菊被誉为花中四君子。Welcomingspring九、迎春抵达。PeopleinChinabeganholdingaspecialceremonyonthefirstdayofStartofSpringabout3,000yearsago.TheymadesacrificestoGouMang,thegodofSpring,whoisinchargeofagriculture.BytheQingDynasty(1644-1911),greetingspringhadbecomeanim