牛津译林九年级英语上册Unit8知识点总结归纳

牛津英语9AUnit8DetectivestoriesWelcometotheunit1.Whyareyoudressedlikethat?你为什么打扮成那个样子？考点1：dressv.“穿”，常用结构：1)be/getdressedin=wear=bein穿…2)dressupas装扮成….3)dresssb/oneself给某人穿衣服/给自己穿衣考点2:辨析dress,puton和weardress后接sb,“给……穿衣”,表示动作。puton后接sth,“穿上(衣服)”,表示动作。wear后接sth,“穿着……”,相当于bedressedin或bein,表示状态。◆活学活用1.Shetookofftheolddressand_________anewone. ()

A.wore B.putonC.dressed D.dressedup2.Shehurriedly_______hersonanddrovehimtothenearesthospital. ()

A.puton B.woreC.dressed D.dressedup3.I_________acoatandapairoftrouserstoday. ()

A.wear B.dressC.puton D.dressup4.--Who’sthelady________inred?（）--IguesssheisMissLibywhatshe________.A.worn;wearsB.puttingon;dressesC.dressed;wearsD.is;dressedKeys:BCAC2.Adetectiveissomeonewholooksforcluestosomethingimportant.侦探就是一个寻找重要线索的人。考点1：这是一句定语从句，先行词是：_______,指人，所以要用关系代词_______________考点2:soemthingimportant表示“某些重要的事”,不定代词修饰形容词放在形容词的________通常情况下，在肯定句中用_______________;在否定和疑问句中用___________________.但以may,would,could,shall引导的疑问句，仍然用__________Keys:(1)detective;who.(2)前面;something;anything;something3.Thisismuchmoreserious.这件事要严重得多。much在这里用来________________。much修饰形容词的比较级，表示“多”还有哪些词能修饰形容词的比较级______________________。Keys：修饰比较级moreserious;even,alittle,far,still,alot4.Whathappened?发生什么事了？考点1:happen是不及物动词,它的用法常见的有如下几种情况：

1).sth.+happen+地点/时间:表示“某地(某时)发生了什么事2).sth.+happen+tosb.:表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”考点2:辨析：happen和takeplace的用法takeplace多指通过人为安排的发生。happen泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。注意：takeplace和happen无被动语态。◆活学活用Whereandwhen_________therobbery_______place?A.was,takenB.did,takeC.has,takenD.has,beentakenKeys:B5.Myfoodhasgonemissing.我的食物不见了。考点1:gomissing表示“不见了”，这里go充当连系动词，跟形容词考点2:missing是动词miss的现在分词形式，相当于形容词，表示“失去的、下落不明的、失踪的、错过的”考点3:gone是动词go的过去分词，相当于形容词，表示“失去的”易混辨析missing,gone与lostmissing缺少的;失去的强调某人或某物暂时找不到了(含有最终可能找到之意)gone不复存在含有“一去不复返”之意，可作表语或宾语补足语lost失去的;丢失的含有难以找回的意思，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语◆活学活用-When_____yourdog_______?—It________fortwoandahalfdays.A.wasmissing;hadbeenmissing B.hasgonemissing;hasgonemissingC.didgomissing;hasbeenmissing D.hasbeenmissing;wentmissingKeys:C6.Wehavemadenotesonallofthesuspects.我们已经对所有的嫌疑犯都做了笔录。makenotes表示_________________；makenotesonsb____________________Keys:做笔录、做笔记;给某人做笔录7.IguessJimmyWhiteislying.我猜JimmyWhite在说谎lie的用法词性意思过去式-过去分词现在分词liev.说谎lie-lied-liedlyingliev.躺lie-lay-lainlyinglayv.下蛋lay-laid-laid-layingHeisjustaliar!Heis__________(说谎)toyou!Keys:lying

8.Whodoyouthinkisnottellingthetruth?你认为谁没说实话呢?考点1:doyouthink是插入语，当句子中的疑问词作主语是时，可以放在句首、句中或句末而不要改变句子的语序。考点2:tellthetruth说实话，说出真相。truth作名词，意为“事实,真相”。true为形容词,意为“真实的”;truly为副词,意为“真实地;真诚地”。cometrue意为“实现,成真”。考点3:与tell有关的词组还有：讲（说）故事________________；说谎_________________；◆活学活用1.Weshallfindoutthe___________early. ()

A.truth B.mistakeC.mystery D.death2.Hisdreamwilll________________soonerorlater. ()

A.realize B.cometrueC.come D.betrue3.He____________lovedhischildren. ()

A.hardly B.correctlyC.truly D.simply4.—Whatdoyou_______Jane?—Sheisfriendlyandpolite.A.thinkoverB.thinkoutC.thinkaboutD.thinkupKeys:tellstories;telllies;ABCC9.He’sanofficeworkerofmediumheight.他是一名中等个儿的上班族（办事员）mediumheight中等个子，height表示“高度”是形容词high的名词形式。写出下列词的名词形式:weigh_____________;long__________中等大小：mediumsize;中等身材：mediumbuildTom’sfatherisofmedium__________(high).Keys:weight;length;heightReading10.Earlytoday,thebodyofa25-year-oldmanwasfoundinWestTown.今天一大早（清晨），在西镇发现了一具25岁的男尸。a25-year-oldman表示“一位25岁的男子”，25-year-old相当于形容词作定语，修饰名词man11.HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.myesterday.他最后一次被看到离开他的办公室是昨天下午七点钟。1)seesbdoingsth_____________.被动结构：sbbeseendoingsth_____________2)seesbdosth_______________.被动结构：sbbeseentodosth_______________【拓展】类似see的动词还有_________________________________。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。例：①经常有人看到他们在操场上打篮球。Theyareoften____________________________.②刚才有人看到一些女生在教室里唱歌。Somegirlstudents____________________________________________justnow.Keys:看见某人正在做某事；某人被看见正在做某事；看见某人做了某事或经常做某事；某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事notice,hear,watch等感官动词和使役动词make,haveseentopalybasketballontheplayground;wereseensingingintheclassroom.12.TheyaresillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenIbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.他们仍在案发现场工作，以查明受害者是在别的地方遇害后被带到西城，还是在发现他(尸体)的地方被杀害。考点1:findout为动词短语，意为“找出，查明;弄清”，通常指经过努力春明事情的真相。★Atlast,theteacherfoundoutwhogaveherthecard.最后,这位老师弄清楚是谁送给她贺卡了。易混辨析]findout,find与lookforfindout查明,找出;弄清指把事情查清楚，弄明白find找到，发现强调“找”的结果lookfor寻找强调“找”的动作★Ifoundthatbookunderhebedintheend.最后，我在床底下找到了那本书。★Tomislookingforhisglasses汤姆正在寻找他的眼镜。考点2:somewhere在某处somewhere作副词，意为“在某处”，常用在肯定句中,在否定句或疑问句中通常用anywhere。★I'vegotafeelingI'veseenhimsomewherebefore.我有种感觉，我以前在某个地方见过他。[注意]当形容词修饰复合不定代词或不定副词时，要把形容词放在不定代词或不定副词后面。★I'dliketogosomewhereinterestingformyvacation.我想去某个有趣的地方度假。考点3：whether作连词,意为“是否”,有疑问的含义。一般情况下whether和if可以互换,都可放在ask,wanttoknow,wonder等词的后面引导宾语从句。但在以下几种情况中通常只能用whether。1).whether之后紧跟ornot时,不可与if互换。例如:Ican’tsaywhetherornottheycancomeontime.我说不准他们是否能按时来。2).在介词后只能用whether。例如:I’mthinkingaboutwhetherweshouldgotoseethefilm.我在考虑我们是否应该去看那部电影。3).与动词不定式连用时,只能用whether。例如:Ican’tdecidewhethertogoortostay.我不能决定是走是留。4).whether引导主语从句、表语从句,不可与if互换。例如:Whetherthequestionistrueisamysteryyet.这个问题是否是真的还是一个谜。Thequestioniswhetheritistrue.这个问题是否是真的。◆活学活用1.Iwonder_______theywillcometoourparty. ()

A.if B.unlessC.that D.until2.Idon’tknow___________ornothewillcomethisafternoon. ()

A.if B.whenC.while D.whether3.toaccepttheofferwasaquestion.()A.IfB.WhetherC.AlthoughD.UnlessKeys:ADB

13.Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.受害者受了刀伤（被人用刀刺伤），结果流血过多而死。考点1:bewoundedwith……表示“受…….的伤”。wounded是动词wound的形容词形式，表示“受伤的”考点2:bleedtodeath表示“流血而死”这里to是介词，death是名词，表示“死亡”。例：①----你爷爷什么时候死的？_______________________________________-----他死了有十年了。_______________________________________②医生正在救那个要死的人。___________________________________Keys:Whendidyourgrandfatherdie?Hehasbeendeadfortenyears.Doctorsaresavingthatdyingman.考点3:asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于;作为……的结果”,相当于becauseof。例如:Itisraininghard,asaresult,wecan’tgoout.雨下得很大,因此我们不能出去了。Wecan’ttakeawalkasaresultofthestrongwind.由于强风,我们不能去散步了。◆活学活用1._________hishardwork,hepassedtheexameasily. ()

A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultofD.Because2.Hebeatallthecompetitorsandwonthescholarship. ()

A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.becauseofD.inresult3.Thepolicesaidthatthevictimwaswounded________agunandbledtodeathasaresult.A.withB.byC.ofD.inKeys:BAA14.Accordingtotherecord,hewasguiltyofcomputercrimesinthepast.根据记载，他过去曾参与过电脑犯罪活动。(1)accordingto表示“根据……..”(2)beguiltyof表示“犯…….罪”(3)beguiltyabout表示“对…内疚”◆活学活用--Brucewasnot___________(有罪的),buthowcouldheproveit?--Ithinkheshouldtalkwiththepolicefirst.Keys:guilty15.Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.在去年，他被指控非法闯入几家电脑系统考点1:bechargedwith被指控…,sbbechargedwithsth/doingsth某人被指控做某事，其主动结构是：chargesbwith表示“指控某人有…….罪“例：①警方指控他偷钱。Thepolice__________________________________.②He_________________(charge)withmurderlastmonth.Keys:chargedhimwithstealing.wascharged考点2:charge作动词，表示“收费”，常与介词for连用，固定结构：chargesb+money+forsth想某人收取某物的费用例：Thehotelchargedme30dollarsforaroomforonenight.考点3:breakinto闯入、侵入、强行进入含有break的词组还有：breakdown出故障breakin打断breakout爆发breakoff断开breakup粉碎breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord打破记录◆活学活用Davidwascharged__________robbingabank.Infact,hewasn'tguilty___________it.A.with;ofB.of;ofC.of;withD.with;withKeys:A16.Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer.我们认为受害者认识凶手。suppose意为“猜想;假定;料想”，跟宾语从句，（that可省略）besupposedtodosth应当做某事supposesb+adj.认为某人……suppose+that...猜想……例如:Isupposewe’llgotherenextweek.我想我们下周去那里。Weallsupposehimclever.我们所有的人都认为他很聪明。注意:在英语中,含suppose的句子是用否定主句谓语的方式来否定后面宾语从句的内容(即把宾语从句的否定词not转移到否定主句谓语动词上来),这种语言现象叫作否定前移,在这种用法中,suppose意为“想;认为;猜想”。例如:Idon’tsupposeI’lltroubleyouagain.我想我不会再麻烦你了。◆活学活用1.You___________shakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime. ()

A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedD.aresupposedto2.InFranceyouaresupposedto_______breadonthetableinsteadofontheplate. ()

A.putting B.puttedC.having D.have3.Jane_____tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.

A.supposed B.supposesC.wassupposed D.issupposedKeys:DDC17.Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.有目击者称他气喘吁吁，且衬衫上有血迹。breathe是动词，表示“呼吸”，它的名词形式是：________________outofbreath______________breathein/out_________________例：①We____________freshairintheopenaireveryday.(呼吸)②Theyransofastthattheywereoutof____________________。(呼吸)Keys:breath；上气不接下气；呼入/出;breathe;breath18.....anyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer....提供)任何线索抓获凶手(的人)。考点1：leadto导致;通向，其中to为介词，leadtosth/doingsth.★AllroadsleadtoRome.条条大路通罗马。★Badtemperalwaysleadstogettingintotrouble.坏脾气总是会导致遇上麻烦。考点2:arrestn.逮捕，拘捕，常用短语：underarrest_____________。也可以做动词，常用短语：arrestsb.forsth.________________。Keys:被逮捕；因某事而逮捕某人Grammar19.Itturnedoutthathehadnothingtodowiththecase.结果是他与此案无关。考点1:turnout表示“结果是，证明是”Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.考点2:havenothingtodowithsth表示“与…….无关”havesomethingtodowithsth表示“与…….有关”◆活学活用1.Ifit_____tobesnowy,wemayhavetocancelthecelebrationforthecomingChineseNewYear.A.turnsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.runsout2.---Hi,Simon!Youlooksoexcited,whathappened?---Wewonthefootballmatch,andtheresult_______tobebetterthanexpected.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.workedoutD.cameoutKeys:AA20.Hewasinahurrytocatchabus.他匆匆忙忙赶公交车去dosthinahurry=hurrytodosth匆忙去做某事◆活学活用1.Whengoingupstairsordownstairs,weneedtowalkontheright,leavingtheleftspaceforthepeoplewho.

A.hurryupB.lookaroundC.runaway D.takeup2.Annaisbecausethetrainisleavinginhalfanhour.

A.inperson B.indangerC.insurprise D.inahurryKeys:AD

Integratedskills-Task21.Canyouthinkofanysafetytipstoprotectyourselvesagainstcrime?你们能想到哪些安全措施来保护自己呢?safetyn.安全safely.adv.安全地,平安地;可靠地safe.adj.安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的◆活学活用1.Thisbeachis________forswimming.()

A.powerful B.