牛津译林版八年级英语上册Unit-7-Seasons单元测试题

Unit7Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1．AcouplefromAustraliawelcomedfivehealthybabies________January.A．atB．inC．forD．on2．—Mum,mytemperature________quickly.—________gotoseethedoctoratonce?A．raises;WhynotB．rises;You'dbetterC．raises;You'dbetterD．rises;Whynot3．Therewasabigfireyesterday.________，noonewashurt.A．LuckilyB．LoudlyC．AngrilyD．Badly4．Itis________forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining________．A．hard;hardlyB．hardly;hardC．hard;hardD．hardly;hardly5．________fineweatheritis!Let'sgoforapicnic.A．WhataB．WhatC．HowD．Howa6．—Hello!CouldIspeaktoBetty,please?—Hello!________A．Canyouhelpme?B．AreyouOK?C．ThisisBettyspeaking.D．Haveaniceday.7.The________showonZhejiangTV,RunningMan,makeslotsofpeople________．A.interesting;relaxingB.interesting;relaxedC.interested;relaxedD.interested;relaxing8．It'snotalwayssafetopayovertheInternet,________youshouldbecareful.A．soB．afterC．becauseD．assoonas9．Thiskindofmooncaketastes________，anditsells________．A．good;wellB．good;goodC．well;wellD．well;good10．—________—It'srainytoday.A．Howistheweatherlike?B．Whatdoestheweatherlike?C．Whatfineweather!D．What'stheweatherliketoday?Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)Summerrainscameandneverstopped.Whenitgrewdarker,GrandmothersentmysisterCathieandmeouttogatherroses.Wecarriedmanyrosesintothehouse,fillingallthebottleswecouldfind.The__11__filledtheair,andtheantscameoutoftheflowers,fillingthehouse.Grandfatherheldhisnewcamera,takingpicturesoftheants,rosesandeverything.ThecameralightcameouteverywhereuntilGrandmotherbecame__12__．“Marcus!Ican'tread!Goaway.Bea__13__．”“Iamafarmerwhotakespictures，”hesaid__14__.“Iamaphotographer­farmer.”Grandmotherdrovehimtothebarn(畜棚).I__15__Grandfatherthere,watchinghimtakephotosofcows__16__theyshowedhimtheirbacksides.IstoodbehindGrandfather,tryingtoseewhathesaw__17__thecamera.ThenIwalkedtothebackofthebarnwherehispictureshung.AndthenIsawit—thepictureIhadtakenof__18__withCathie,Cathie'smouthopened,bothlostinasinginggame,lightfromthewindowaroundthem.Thepicturewasn't__19__asifitwasapaintingoramemory.Foramoment,IfeltlikeIwasCathie.Isteppedbacktoseethepicturebetterand__20__againstGrandfatherstandingbehindme.“Youmovedthecamera，”hesaid.“That's__21__itdidn'tcomeoutclearly.”Inodded.“It'snotagoodpicture.”“Joe，”saidGrandfathersoftly,“itisawonderfulpicture.”“ButI__22__thecamera.”“Youdid.SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere.Whatawonderfulpicture！”Grandfather'svoicerose__23__．Isaidshyly,“Well,it'snotperfect.”“Perfect！”Grandfathersaid,hisvoiceloud.“Whatis__24__？Joe,athingdoesn'thavetobeperfecttobefine.Thatgoesfora__25__.Thatgoesforlife.”11.A.rainB.rosesC.bottlesD.smell12.A.inactiveB.impatientC.impoliteD.unfair13.A.farmerB.photographerC.cowboyD.painter14.A.correctlyB.luckilyC.proudlyD.successfully15.A.invitedB.followedC.ledD.showed16.A.untilB.whenC.soD.unless17.A.aboveB.acrossC.throughD.over18.A.GrandfatherB.GrandmotherC.GrandparentsD.myself19.A.cleanB.interestingC.colourfulD.clear20.A.beatB.bumpedC.playedD.held21.A.howB.whyC.whereD.what22.A.movedB.droppedC.brokeD.opened23.A.insurpriseB.inconfidenceC.withpatienceD.withexcitement24.A.happyB.softC.politeD.perfect25.A.cameraB.paintingC.pictureD.memoryⅢ.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)It'sgettinghotterandhotteroutside.Summerisalreadyhere!Summermeanshightemperature,moreoutdooractivitiesandallkindsoffruitandvegetables.Howcanwestayfitinthisexcitingseason?Herearesomegoodsuggestions.EatanddrinkproperlyWhatishealthytoeatinsummer?Freshandlightfood.Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergeticandhelpfightagainsttheburningsun.Anothergoodchoiceiscolourfulfruitandvegetables.Theynotonlyleaseoureyes,butarefullofhealthychemicals(化学物质).Tomatoescanhelpprotectyourskinagainstsunburn.Blueberriesaregoodforyourbrainandeyes.Themorecolour,thebetter!Withallthosesummertimeactivitiesyouwillbethirsty.Whattodrink?Water.Waterhaszerocalories(卡路里)andistheperfectdrinktostopyourthirst(口渴).Trynottodrinktoomanyenergydrinks,sportsdrinksandsodadrinkswhichhavelotsofsugarandcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.StayactiveandcoolSummerisagreatseasontoenjoyoutdooractivitiesandplay.It'salsoagoodtimetoloseweight.Ifyouareluckyenoughtobenearabodyofwater,trywatersportslikeswimming,surfing,waterskiingandsoon.Thesesportskeepyoucoolandactiveatthesametime.You'llhavenoproblembeatingtheheatandkeepingfitaswell.BecarefulofthesunshineSummerallowsusmorechancestogetoutside,butitalsomeansmorepossibilitiestogetburntbythesunshine.Ifyouaregoingoutside,keepawayfromthesunwhenit'sthestrongest—usuallybetween11a．m.and3p．m.Ifyouhavetostayinthesunforalongtime,sunscreen(防晒霜),abighatandalong­sleevejacketwillbenecessary.26.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveus?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.27.ThefollowingthingscanhelpfightagainsttheburningsunEXCEPT________．A.fishB.tomatoesC.sunscreenD.sportsdrinks28.Theunderlinedword“lease”probablymeans“________”inthepassage.A.使……愉悦B.想要C.使……明亮D.请29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?A.Watersportscanhelpyoufeelcoolandactiveinsummer.B.You'dbetternotgooutsidefrom12a．m.to2p．m.insummer.C.Energydrinksarebetterthanwatertostopthirst.D.Summerisagoodtimetoloseweight.30.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtoStayHealthyB.HowtoLoseWeightC.EnjoyOutdoorActivitiesinSummerD.KeepFitinSummerⅣ.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子(共5小题；每小2分，满分10分)31．It'stoonoisyhere.Canyouspeak________(更大声)please?32．The________(突然的)heavyraincausesaflood.33．Youcanseetourists________(到处)inourcityatthistimeofyear.34．After15daysatsea,theysaw________(陆地)．35．Jimhadahigh________(发烧)lastnight.Ⅴ.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)36．Isawsomechildren________(sweep)thefloorinthelabwhenIwentby.37．ThetreesinHainanhavegreen________(leaf)allyearround.38．It'sthebesttime________(visit)Taiwan.39．Therestoftheapplesinthebasket________(have)gonebad.40．I________(wash)myclotheswhenmymumcameback.Ⅵ.根据汉语意思完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)41．在夏季，大多数人喜欢吃冰淇淋感受凉爽。Insummer,mostpeople__________________icecream____________________.42．当埃米听到这个令人兴奋的消息的时候，她变得很激动。Amy____________________________whensheheardthe________news.43．这儿的天气与北京的大不一样。Theweatherhere_________________________inBeijing.44．我一到巴黎就给你打电话。I____________________________assoonasI__________________Paris.45．现在，越来越多的人对网上购物感兴趣。Now,moreandmorepeople_________________________shoppingonline.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)以“MyFavouriteSeason”为题写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你最喜欢的季节，并说明理由。详解详析单元自我综合评价七Ⅰ.1.B考查介词辨析。句意：一月，来自澳大利亚的一对夫妇迎来了五个健康婴儿。在某月、年前面使用介词in；at用于时刻；for接一段时间；on用于具体某一天。故选B。2．D考查动词辨析和表示建议的句型。rise是不及物动词，意为“上升，升起”；raise是及物动词，意为“举起，提高”。根据答语后面的问号可排除选项B、C。故答案为D。3．A考查副词词义的辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”；loudly意为“大声地”；angrily意为“生气地”；badly意为“严重地，恶劣地”。结合语境，发生了大火，但是没人受伤，可知这是幸运的，故选A。4．C考查形容词与副词的用法。句意：准时到校对他来说很难，因为雨下得很大。第一个空放在系动词is后面，应用形容词hard，意为“困难的”；第二个空修饰动词raining，应用副词hard，意为“猛烈地”。故选C。5．B考查感叹句用法。句意：多么好的天气！让我们去野餐吧。weather为不可数名词，故该感叹句的句型结构：What＋adj.＋不可数名词！故答案为B。6．C考查打电话交际用语。电话中介绍自己是谁的时候要用“Thisis…speaking”，故答案为C。7．B8．A考查连词的辨析。根据句意“网上付款不总是安全的，因此你应当小心”可知此题考查连词so(因此)引导的结果状语从句。故选A。9．A句意：这种月饼尝起来好吃，卖得也好。系动词后接形容词作表语；修饰动词sell用副词well。故选A。10．DⅡ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了爷爷因拍照影响到奶奶而被奶奶撵到畜棚去拍照，“我”跟着爷爷去看他拍照，看到了“我”拍的爷爷和妹妹凯西在一起的照片。因为“我”在拍照的时候动了相机，所以拍出来的照片不够清晰。“我”认为照片不好，而爷爷说：事物不一定要完美才是好的，照片是这样，生活也是这样。11．D根据前后文可知空气中充满玫瑰的花香。rain意为“雨”；rose意为“玫瑰花”；bottle意为“瓶子”；smell意为“气味”。故选D。12．B照相机的闪光灯不停地到处闪，奶奶终于不耐烦了。inactive意为“不活跃的，不积极的”；impatient意为“急躁的，不耐烦的”；impolite意为“没礼貌的”；unfair意为“不公平的”。故选B。13．A根据下文“Iamafarmerwhotakespictures”可知，奶奶是要爷爷有个农民的样子。farmer意为“农民”；photographer意为“摄影家”；cowboy意为“牛仔”；painter意为“画家”。故选A。14．C联系前后文可知爷爷很自豪地说自己是位会拍照的农民，是一位农民摄影家。correctly意为“正确地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；proudly意为“自豪地”；successfully意为“成功地”。故选C。15．B文中作者应该是跟着爷爷去了畜棚。invite意为“邀请”；follow意为“跟随”；lead意为“领着”；show意为“示范”。故选B。16．A句意：我跟在爷爷后面看他拍奶牛的照片，直到那些奶牛把牛屁股对着他。until意为“直到”；when意为“当……的时候”；so意为“因此”；unless意为“除非”。故选A。17．C句意：我站在爷爷身后，试图看到爷爷通过照相机看到的情景。above意为“在……上方”；across意为“横穿”；through意为“从……内部穿过”；over意为“在……正上方”。表示从物体内部通过应该用through。故选C。18．A根据下文“bothlostinasinginggame”可知照片上是两个人，一个是Cathie，另一个待确定；根据下文“SeehowitlookslikeCathieandIaretheonlyonesthere”可推知另一个人是爷爷。故选A。19．D根据下文“Youmovedthecamera”可知拍出来的照片不清晰。clean意为“干净的”；interesting意为“有趣的”；colourful意为“多彩的”；clear意为“清晰的”。故选D。20．B作者在向后退的过程中应该是撞到了爷爷。beatagainst意为“反复击打”；bumpagainst意为“撞到”；playagainst意为“和……比赛”；holdagainst意为“责怪”。故选B。21．B拍照时动了照相机，那是照片冲印出来不清晰的原因。how意为“怎样”；why意为“为什么”；where意为“哪儿”；what意为“什么”。故选B。22．A23．D由于“我”动了照相机，拍出来的照片不够清晰，而爷爷认为那是一张美妙的照片，所以他的声音应该是激动地上扬。insurprise意为“吃惊地”；inconfidence意为“充满自信地”；withpatience意为“耐心地”；withexcitement意为“激动地”。故选D。24．D根据前文“Well,it'snotperfect”和“Perfect”可知爷爷此处是提出反问，“Whatisperfect？”故选D。25．C句意：事物并不是完美才是好的。照片是这样，生活也是这样。camera意为“照相机”；painting意为“绘画”；picture意为“照片”；memory意为“回忆”。故选C。Ⅲ.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了在夏季保持健康的一些合理建议以及注意事项。26．B27．D综合判断题。根据短文中“Fishcanbeagoodchoice.Itcankeepyourbodyenergetic