2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及试

2015年秋季仁爱英语八年级上册Unit4topic2重点知识点总结及试#作者:

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八年级上册Unit4OurworldTopic2Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?一.重点句型：SectionAAterribleearthquakestruckQinghai.一场可怕的地震袭击了青海。strike意为“侵袭，爆发”，过去式struck。Thelightningstruckagain.雷电再次闪击。Manybuildingsfelldown.Somepeoplediedandmanypeoplearemissing.许多建筑倒塌，很多人死亡，还有许多人失踪。falldown倒塌，跌倒，下落；Ifelldownandhurtmyknee.我摔倒弄伤了膝盖。AndIknowthattherewereanthertwoterribleearthquakesinChina.我还直到发生在中国的另外两次严重的地震。another意为：“又一，再一，另一（事物或人）”，后面可接单数名词、数字加复数的名词。another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词；Wouldyoulikeanotherapple?你想再来一个苹果吗？another3hours=3morehours另夕卜三个小时；I,mverysorrytohearthat.听到这个消息很遗憾。表达听者难过、同情或抱歉的心情。此句是表示关心的句子。 Ihaveabadcoldtoday.今天我得了重感冒。 I,mverysorrytohearthat.听到这个消息很遗憾。IthinktheWenchuanearthquakein2008wasmoreseriousthanthisone,buttheTangshanearthquakein1976wasthemostserious.我认为2008年的汶川地震比这个地震要严重，但是1976年的唐山大地震是最严重的。moreserious是比较级形式。多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词的比较级由“more+形容词或副词”构成，最高级由“themost+形容词或副词”构成。LilyismorebeautifulthanLucy,butNancyisthemostbeautifulgirlamongthethreegirls,莉莉比露西漂亮，但南茜是她们三个中最漂亮的。Howcanweprotectourselvesfromtheearthquake?我们在地震中应该怎样来保护自己呢？protectv.保护，名词形式是：protectionoWeshouldpayattentiontotheprotectionoftheGreatWall.我们应该重视对长城的保护。protect from保护 免受 的伤害；Youneedwearwarmclothestoprotectyoufromthecold.你需要穿暖些免着凉。SectionBDidyouhearabouttheYushuearthquakeinQinghaiProvince?你有听说在青海玉树的地震吗？hearabout听说、得知；I'vejustheardabouthisillness.我刚听说他生病的事。hearfrom收到 的信或电报；Ihaven'theardfromhimsincehetelephoned.自从那次他来电话后，我一直没有收到他的来信。hearof也有“听说”的意思，但跟hearabout有区别。hearabout后常接事件之类的名词

而hearof后则常接人或事物。Haveyouheardabouttheaccident?你听说那场事故了吗？Ihaven'theardofherforalongtime。我好久没有她的消息了。Itwasalevel7.1earthquake.这是一场7.1级的地震。读作sevenpointone。IwasverysadwhenIgotthenews.当我听到这个新闻，我很难过。此句等同于：WhenIgotthenews,Iwassad.IwillcallyouwhenIgetthere.我一到那里就给你打电话。Doyouknowhowtoprotectyourselvesfromtheearthquake?你们知道如何在地震中保护自己免受伤害吗？“疑问词+动词不定式”构成特殊的不定式。Howtogetthereisaquestion.怎样去那里是个问题。（作主语）Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候出发。（作表语）Idon,tknowwhattodonext.我不知道下一步该怎样做。（作宾语）Ithinkweshouldrunoutofthedoor.我认为我们应该跑出门。outof意为“（从……里）出来；没有，缺少”等。I,mrunningoutofideas,我快没办法了。Themostimportantthingistostaycalm.最重要的事情是保持冷静。SectionCKnowingsomewaystoprotectyourselfwillhelptokeepyousafeintheearthquake.了解一些保护自己的方法可以帮助你在地震中保持安全。Sittingonthefloorinadoorwayorclosetoawallissaferthanstandinginthemiddleofaroom.坐在门道或靠墙的地板上比站在房间中间更安全。Remembertoprotectyouheadandneckwithyourarms.记得用你的手臂保护你的头和脖子。remembertodosth.记得去做某事（未做）；rememberdoingsth.记得做了某事（已做）；Pleaseremembertosendtheletterforme.记住要帮我寄信。Iremembersendingtheletter.我记得把信寄走了。类似表达：forgettodosth.忘记要做某事（未做）；forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事。（已做）with在句中是“用”的意思，表示用什么工具。in作“用”时，用语言。by指“靠……手段；用……方法”，所表示的方法、手段比较抽象。IcansingsongsinEnglish.我可以唱英语歌。Hemakesalivingbyteaching,他靠教书为生。Wewritewithpens.我们用笔写。Stayawayfromwindows,tallfurnitureandpicturesoranythingmayfallonyou.远离窗户，高的家具和图片或者任何可能弄到你的东西。get/stayawayfrom..…离开，远离；Getawayfromme.I’msobusy.快走开，我太忙了。Becarefuloffallenpowerlines.千万小心掉落的电线。becarefulof意为“注意；当心”，相当于takecareof。Becarefulofthecars,whenyoucrosstheroad.过马路的时候小心车。Therewillbesomeshocksaftermostearthquakes.大多数地震后还将有一些剧烈震动。therebe的一般将来时为therewillbe或thereisgoingtobe。

Therewillbeawonderfulconcertthisweekend.本周末将有一场精彩的音乐会。Wecallthemaftershocksandtheysometimescanbemoredangerousthanthefirstearthquake.我们叫它们余震，它们有时候比第一次地震还要危险。Youmayfeelafraid,butyoushouldtrytostaycalm.你可能会感到害怕，但是你应该保持冷静。trytodosth.意为“试图或努力去做某事”，表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成。I'mtryingtolearnEnglishwell.我决心（尽力）学好英语。trydoingsth.意为“尝试做某事"，”“试着（用什么方法）去做某事”，表示一种试着、做做看的做法。Itriedknockingatthebackdoor,butnobodyanswered.我试着敲了敲后门，但没人回答。Turnoffthegasandlights关掉煤气和灯。turnoff关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；turnon打开（煤气、电器开关等）；turnup调大（音量）；turndown"（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低；这四个短语均为动词+副词结构，使用代词时，应放在中间。Pleaseturnoffthelight.请关灯。SectionDButwiththehelpofthewholenation,peopleinWenchuanarerebuildingtheirhomenowandtheyarereturningtonormallife..但是在全国人民的帮助下，汶川人民政治重建家园并回归到正常的生活之中。withthehelpof意为“在 的帮助下”。WiththehelpofMr.King,IpassedtheEnglishexam.在金老师的帮助下，我通过了英语考试。returnto意为“重返；回归到”。Iwanttoreturntomyhometown.我想回到家乡。Thechildrenbeabletostudyinnew,safesch001s.孩子们能够在新的、安全的学校学习。beableto和can都是表示“能够”；Ican/amabletoliftthisstone.我能举起这块石头。ThepeopleofWenchuanareverybrave,andtheyarestartingtheirlivesoveragain.汶川人民非常勇敢，他们正重新开始他们的生活。overagain再次；重新。Readthepassageoveragain.再读一遍这篇文章。重点词组：aterribleearthquakeprotect from falldownmorethan=overloseone'slife/livesasksb.forhelp=turntosb.earlythismorningbemissinganthertwoterribleearthquakes一场可怕的地震；保护……免受……的伤害;坠落，摔落，漂下；超过；失去生命；想某人求助；今天一大早；失踪；另外两次严重的地震；

ofthethreehearabout+事件之类的名词hearfromhearof+人或事物getthenewsloseone'shomeoutofrunoutofstayunderthetablestaycalmhurthisrightarmdoanythingelsekeepyousafeastrongtableordesksitonthefloorinadoorwayclosetoawallinthemiddleofaroomremembertodosth.rememberdoingsth.get/stayawayfrom…..thestrongshakingtrytodosth.trydoingsth.movetoclearareasmovearoundtaketheliftcall119forhelpjumpoffawindowcoveryourfaceturnoffthegasandlightsleavethebuildingturnoffturnonturnupturndownwiththehelpofthewholenationrebuildtheirhomesreturntonormallifeinnew,safeschoolstarttheirlivessendthearmytohelpprovidefoodandwater三者之中 ；听说、得知；收到……的信或电报；听说；得到这个消息；失去家园；（从……里）出来；没有，缺少；逃离……；待在桌底下；保持冷静；伤了自己的右手臂；做任何其他事情；保持安全；一块结实的圆桌或课桌；坐在门道；靠近墙；在房间中间；记得去做某事（未做）；记得做了某事（已做）；离开，远离；强烈的摇晃；试图或努力去做某事；尝试做某事；去空旷的地方；四处走动；搭电梯；向119求助；跳出窗外；盖住你的脸；关掉煤气和灯；离开大楼；关掉（煤气、电器开关等）；打开；调大（音量）；（把收音机的音量、灯等）关小、调低;在全国的帮助下；重建他们的家园；回到正常生活；在新的、安全的学校；开始他们的生活；送军队过去帮忙；提供食物和水；overagainreturntooveragainreturnto重返；回归到;Unit4topic2课堂练习题一.选择题。()1.Jane'sgrandpadiedyesterday.-： .A.Oh,sorry.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.Don’tsaythat.D.Ifeelsorryforyou.()2.Whichbookisofthesefourbooks?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting()3.Canyoufinishtheworktoday?一I'mafraidIneed.A.anothertwodaysB.othertwodaysC.moretwodaysD.twootherdays()4.Doyouknowhowwecanourselvesfromfire?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Let'sfinditonline.A.comeB.protectC.borrowD.hear()5.ThequestionissodifficultthatIcan'tanswerit.—Don'tworry.Let'saskMr.Lifor.A.helpB.helpsC.idea D.Hope()6.What'thematteryou?A.onB.withC.atD.to()7.underthetableorbedissaferwhenanearthquakehappens.A.StayB.Staying)8.Ihavetotellyou.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingA.StayB.Staying)8.Ihavetotellyou.somethingimportantC.importantsomethingC.TostayingD.StayedanythingimportantD.importantanything()9.Ithegoodnewsyesterday.D.heardfromA.hearaboutB.heardaboutC.hearfrom()10.Shu-howLinisnowoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.D.heardfromA.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular()11.It'sraining.onyourraincoatwhenyougotoschool.—OK.Iwill.A.RemembertoputB.RememberputtingC.ForgettoputD.Forgetputting()12.Thebuildingisthanthatone.A.moretallerB.verytallerC.tallerD.sotaller()13.Everythingisgetting.A.goodandbetterB.betterandbetterC.bestandbetterD.bestandbest()14.Whichis,themoonortheearth?A.bigB.verybiggerC.thebiggerD.Bigger()15.—Kangkang,Imypen.Couldyoupleaselendmeyours?—I'mafraidIcan't.Mineis,too.A.lost;lostB.missing;missingC.lost;missingD.missing;lost()16.—Theoldwomanlostthehopeoflifebecausehertwosonslosttheirlivesintheearthquake.—Sheshouldcheerup.Adeadheartismuchthansadness.A.terribleB.moreterribleC.mostterribleD.themostterrible()17.—Iseveryoneoutofthefire?—No,twoarestillintheburninghouse.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()18.—Jackhisjoblastweek.Doyouknowwhy?—()18.—JackA.foundB.lostC.lovedD.disliked()19.-Whatyousaidisverygood.Doyouhaveelsetosay?—more.A.something;Anything B.anything;SomethingC.anything;Nothing D.nothing;Anything()20.—AnearthquakestruckYushuyesterday.Didyouit?—Yes.Iitkilledmanypeople.That'stooterrible.A.hear;hearB.hearof;hearofC.hear;hearofD.hearof;hear()21.—IwillthankMr.Wang.Icouldn'tpassthelastexamhishelp.一You'reright.A.withoutB.withC.forD.under()22.—Thefamilyistoopoorthechildtoschool.—Whatapity!A.sendB.sendingC.tosend D. sent()23.Look!Thepeopletheirhomes aftertheearthquake.I thinktheytonormallifeverysoon.A.arerebuilding;arereturning B.arereturning;are rebuildingC.willreturn;arerebuilding D.arerebuilding;willreturn()24.-： headsmeansNoinChinabutYesinIndia.—Soundsinteresting.A.ShakingB.MovingC.Hitting D.Washing()25.IabletoswimwhenIwastenyearsold.A.wasB.canbeC.could D.were二.阅读理解。Whenwefeelthegroundmovessuddenly,itmeansthatanearthquakemaycome.Manyof