必修五学习课件

必修五学习课件第1页/共52页Warmingup第2页/共52页第3页/共52页第4页/共52页第5页/共52页DothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutUK?1.HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?A.twoB.threeC.four2.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoLondonHeathrowAirport?A.aboutsixhoursB.abouttenhoursC.aboutsixteenhoursbemadeupofdirectflight第6页/共52页3.Whorulesthecountry:thePrimeMinisterorthequeen?A.TheQueenB.ThePrimeMinisterC.both4.WhataretheprovincescalledinEngland?A.countriesB.departmentsC.states5.WhichisthelongestriverinEngland?A.TheRiverAvonB.TheRiverThamesC.TheRiverSevern

第7页/共52页Britain第8页/共52页1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

AbriefintroductiontotheUKaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.2.HowmanycountriesmakeuptheUnitedKingdom?Whatarethey?

Four.TheyareEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Skimming第9页/共52页UKContains________,______,Scotlandand_______________.Inthe13thCentury______waslinkedto________.In17thCentury________andWaleswerejoinedto________.OrganizationEnglandWalesNorthernIrelandScotlandWalesEnglandEngland第10页/共52页Sometimelater_________Irelandbrokeawayand_________Irelandjoinedwith________,Walesand________.Thus_______comeintobeing.Englandthe______ofthefourcountries,consistsofthe______,________and_____ofEnglandScotlandSouthernNorthernEnglandtheUKlargestSouthMidlandsNorth第11页/共52页Londonthegreatest________treasureofall,has_________,art_________,theatres,parksand________.ThefourgroupsofinvadersaretheRomans,____________,_______andNormans.historicalmuseumscollectionsbuildingsAnglo-SaxonsVikings第12页/共52页Detailedinformationabout_______Historical

_____WhenWhoinfluenceTheoldestportInthe1stcenturyADBythe_______,thefirstinvaders_____androadsLondontreasureRomansTownsReadthelasttwoparagraphs(P10)carefullyandfillintheblanks.第13页/共52页Theoldestbuilding___________BytheAnglo-Saxons,thesecondinvaders_____Theoldest_____In1066BylaterNormanrulers,the_____invadersCastlesandwordsforfoodcastleInthe1060sfourth

Languageandgovernment第14页/共52页Comprehending1.TheUnionJackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheUnitedKingdom.Whichcountryis

leftout?Why?ThecountryleftoutisWales.ItisusuallyassumedtobepartofEngland.EnglandUnionJack

IrelandScotland第15页/共52页2.WhatthreecountriesdoesBritishAirwaysrepresent?1_______2________3_______________3.WhichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluenceLondon?

TheVikingsdidn’tinfluenceLondon.NorthernIrelandScotlandEngland第16页/共52页Dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.WhatEnglandincludes;aboutGreatBritain;theUK.

Part1:Para1-2第17页/共52页EnglandWalesPart1HowUKwasformed?Inthe13thcenturyAD第18页/共52页EnglandWalesisusuallyassumed

(被认为是)tobepartofEngland.第19页/共52页第20页/共52页Scotlandin17thCentury第21页/共52页GetIrelandconnectedtoformtheUnitedKingdom第22页/共52页NorthernIrelandOnlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithBritaintobecometheUnitedKingdom第23页/共52页Para3-4

ThegeographicdivisionofEnglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.

Part2:第24页/共52页Para5-6

TheculturalimportanceofLondon.

Part3:theRomanstheAnglo-Saxons--theVikingstheNormanstownsandroadslanguageandgovernmentvocabularyandplace-namesoftheNorthcastlesandwordsforfood第25页/共52页CanyouworkoutwhyLondonisthecapitalofEngland,GreatBritainandtheUK?Discussion第26页/共52页Homework:1.ReadthenewwordsinUnit22.Finishpart1inUnit2inyourhomeworkbook.3.RevisethewordsinUnit1andwewillhaveanexam.第27页/共52页1.YoucanclarifythisquestionifyoustudyBritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,就能弄清楚这个问题了。Explanation第28页/共52页clarifyvt.

澄清,讲清楚;阐明

vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事Couldyouclarify

thequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？Hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展:clarificationn.第29页/共52页2.However,theSouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.unwillingadj.不愿意的；不乐意的第30页/共52页break

v.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录第31页/共52页3.Englandcanbedividedintothreemainzones.英国可以分成三大部分。

divide

意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配

divideinto

把…分成

dividesth.amongsb.在…分配

divideAfromB

使分离;使分开

divide…by…

用…除以第32页/共52页划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。divideseparate辨析:divide,separate第33页/共52页Theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.Let’sdividethecakeintothree.Heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.Thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).第34页/共52页1.Theapplewas_______intotwo.2.We_______themoneyequally.3.Oxygencanbe________fromwater.4.TheTaiwanStrait________TaiwanfromFujian.试一试divideddividedseparatedseparates第35页/共52页4.Totheircreditthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhaveverydifferentinstitutions.值得赞扬的是,这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。第36页/共52页1)credit既是可数名词，又是不可数名词,其常见意思是“赊购（制度）；称赞；学分。”如：Nocreditisgiventothisrestaurant.本店概不赊账。Thisshopgivesthreemonths’interest-freecredit.

这家商店允许三个月的无息赊欠购物。第37页/共52页Therewaslittlecreditgiventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有受到什么表扬。Heearnedenoughcreditsforhisdegree.他为获得学位取得了足够的学分。第38页/共52页credit也可以作动词，表示“信；把…….归功于”。如：Doyoucreditwhatthatpoliticiansaid?你相信那个政客说的话吗？toone’scredit

值得赞扬；为某人增光。如：ItisgreatlytohiscreditthatArthurgavebackthemoneyhefound.亚瑟拾金不昧是非常值得赞扬的。第39页/共52页注意2)worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”第40页/共52页由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把...加进workatsomething从事workout算出workone’swillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人第41页/共52页5.Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。

1)conveniencen.

方便,便利

Ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。第42页/共52页＜习惯搭配＞

atone’sconvenience在方便的时候

for(thesakeof)convenience

为了方便起见

makeaconvenienceofsb.

(乘机)利用某人第43页/共52页＜拓展＞convenient

adj.

适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeItisaninconvenienttimetocome.Ican’tseehimnow;it’snotconvenient.Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?第44页/共52页2)divideinto分开

Thestudentsintheclassweredividedintofourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

班里的学生被分为四组，开始做游戏。

Howcanyoudividethislineinto20equalparts?

你怎样把这线段分成20等份？第45页/共52页6.Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattractvisitors..可惜这些在十九世纪建立起来的工业城市却对游客没有吸引力。

attractvt.吸引；引起注意第46页/共52页Whatfirstattractedmetoherwashersenseofhumour.她首先吸引我的是她的幽默。Ihadalwaysbeenattractedbytheideaofworkingabroad.我总是向往去国外工作。第47页/共52页attractionn.

1)