2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit6

Unit6TheValueofMoneyI.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsstationeryn.文具同音词：stationaryfaren.车费；船费；飞机票价lumpsumn.一次总付的钱款recessn.课间休息，allocatev.拨（给）；划（给）；分配（给）6.overspendv.花钱过多；比（预计的）花得多；超支注意over-/out-的区别：overeatouteatoverdooutdooversleepoutliveoverweightoutshine7.optv.选择；挑选optionoptionalconstraintn.限制；限定；约束budgetv.谨慎花钱；把…编入预算10.overindulgev.过多地享用（尤指食物或饮料）short-sightedadj.目光溜浅的；没有远见的mentalityn.心态；思想状况；思想方法siblingn.兄；弟；姐；妹indulgev.沉湎，沉迷，沉溺（于…）rationingn.定量配给政策；配给制16.principlen.观念；（行动、思想的）理由，信条同音词：principal17.unnecessarilyadv.没必要地18.differentiatev.区分；区别；辨别differdifferentdifference19.inculcatev.反复灌输；谆谆教诲20.resistv.忍住；抵挡resistantresistance21.temptationn.弓I诱；诱惑schemen.计划；方案；体系；体制formationn.组成；形成24.kindergartenn.幼儿园25.monthlyadj.按月结算的；有效期为一个月的dailyweeklybiweeklymonthlyquarterlyyearlyPhrasesandExpressions1.onadailybasis每日地2.resultin导致3.payoff付清偿清4.withinone'smeans量入为出5.stand…ingoodstead（需要时）对某人有用，对某人有利TextLearning

TeachingChildrentoSpendPocketMoney

Wisely①School-goingchildrenneedpocketmoneyforfood,stationeryandbusfares.Parentsgivepocketmoneytotheirchildrenindifferentways.Somegivealumpsumatthebeginningofamonthoraweek.Othersprefertogivepocketmoneyonadailybasis.(1)Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.(承上启下的句子)Ontheotherhand,thechildren'sspendinghabitsmayaffecthowpocketmoneyisgiven.②(2)Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoneyChildrenusuallyusethepocketmoneytobuyfoodduringrecessandalsoatlunchhouriftheyhaveschoolactivitiesintheafternoon.Theylearnhowtomanagesmallsumsofmoney.Asthemoneyislimited,theyhavetocontroltheirspending.(承上启下的句子)(3)Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspendin,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoneyParentswhoearndailywagesmayalsooptforthisduetofinancialconstraints.(承上句)本部分重点与难点：1.Thewayinwhichpocketmoneyisgivenaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.theway(inwhich/that)sb.doessth.(参考Unit2,TextA)theway(inwhich/that)sth.isdone(2)句子的主干是：Thewayaffectshowmoneyisspentorsaved.Pocketmoneygivenonadailybasisissometimestermedas"foodmoney".givenonadailybasis过去分词短语作定语betermedas被称为…Someparentschoosethismethodofallocatingpocketmoneyinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending,hopingthatintimetheycanbetrustedwithlargersumsofmoney.(1)句子的主干是Someparentschoosethismethodinordertopreventtheirchildrenfromoverspending.preventsb.fromdoingsth.与keepsb.fromdoingsth.相同，但前者from可以省略，后者不能省略。hopingthat…伴随状语，相当于inthehopethat..."怀着的希望"intime:soonerorlater,eventually迟早，最后Youwilllearnhowtodoitintime.你迟早会能学会做这件事的。⑷trust...with…把……托付给……(参考Unit3,TextB)③Givingpocketmoneyonadailybasisplacesresponsibilitiesofbudgetingontheparents,insteadofthechild.(4)ThechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextdayThisresultsinchildrenbeingshortsightedintheirspending.Thethoughtofsavingmoneynevercrossedtheirminds.(承上启下的句子)Theymaydevelopthementalitythatmoneyismeanttobespent.(承上句)Othersspendmorethantheyaregiven.Theyborrowfromtheirsiblingsortheirclassmateswhentheyfeellikeindulgingthemselves.Thentheymayaskformoneytopayofftheirdebts.(5)Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtdependonotherstosolvetheirproblems(承上启下的句子)Insuchinstances,thepurposeofrationingisdefeated.本部分重点与难点：Thechildmayspendeverysinglecentofthedailypocketmoneybyoverindulginginjunkfoodastheyknowtheywillgetanothersumofmoneythenextday.孩子知道第二天还能得到一笔零花钱，因而会花光每一分钱，暴食垃圾食品。Thishabitofborrowingcausesthemtodependonotherstosolvetheirproblems.causesb.todosth.depend/relyonsb.todo$m.注意depend的派生词：dependent(on/upon)dependence(on/upon)independent(of)IndependenceDay类似用法的结构：waitforsb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.looktosb.todosth./forsth.指望某人做某事请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】10.Hiscompleteonhisparentsmadethemverydisappointed.Hedecidedtoencouragehimtobeofthem.A.independent,dependentB.independence,dependentC.dependence,independenceD.dependence,independent【答案】D【解析】本题考查depend的派生词。第一个空格作主语故需要填名词，第二个空格作表语，故需要填形容词，因此用B和D中选择，根据句意需选D。句意为"他纯粹依靠父母使父母很失望，他们决定鼓励他独立于他们。"【知识点】depend的派生词Childrenneedtolearnhowtobudgettheirmoney.Someparentsgobythe"learingbydoing"principleandgivetheirchildrenlumpsumsatthebeginningofthemonth,andbythethirdweekofthemonththeiraccountisalreadydry.Ontheotherhand,somelearntobudgettheirpocketmoneyverywellandevenhavesavingsattheendofthemonth.Theydonotborrowmoneyunnecessarily.Inotherwords,theylearntospendwithintheirmeans.(6)Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwant67)Buythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneylef(承上启下的句子)(8)Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.Itenablesthemtoresistthetemptationof"buynowandpaylater"schemes.(承上总结的句子)本部分重点与难点Thekeytodoingthisistodifferentiatebetweenneedsandwants.做到这一点的关键是区分必须的和想要的。thekeyto(doing)sth.⑵differentiatebetweenAandB和differfrom…的不同：前者意为"区分A和B"后者意为’与……不同”注意同根词：differAdiffersfromB…differentAisdifferentfromBdifferencethedifferencebetweenAandBdifferentiatedifferentiatebetweenAandBBuythenecessaryfirst,andindulgeourselvesonlyifthereismoneyleft.onlyif只有在……的情况下注意区分ifonly要是就好了IfonlyIwereafreebirdflyinginthesky.(2)thereismoneyleft.钱有剩余。Thishabit,wheninculcatedsinceyoung,standsthemingoodsteadwhentheystartworkingandearningtheirownmoney.当他们开始工作赚钱，年幼时受到谆谆教诲而养成的习惯就会使他们受益。inculcatesth.in/intosb./inculcatesb.withsth.向某人灌输，用教育某人inculcateinyoungpeoplearespectforthelaw=inculcateyoungpeoplewitharespectforthelaw向年轻人反复灌输法制的思想standsb.ingoodstead:bebeneficialtosb.补充：benefit-beneficialinfluence-influentialmystery-mysteriousmisery-miserable请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】11.I'mwillingtolendyousomemoneyyoupromiseyouwillrepaymenextweek.A.otherwiseB.unlessC.onlyifD.ifonly【答案】C【解析】本题考查onlyif和ifonly的区别。onlyif是条件句的强调形式，意为"只有在……的情况下"；ifonly意为"要是……就好了"，用于虚拟语气，故选C。句意为"只要你承诺下周还我，我愿意借给你钱。"【知识点】onlyif和ifonly的区别Formationofanyhabitstartsatatenderage（幼年）.（9）Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoneyeyneedtolearntheimportanceofbudgetingrightfromkindergartendays.Itisagoodideatostartwithdailypocketmoneyandmoveontomonthlypocketmoney.（承上启下的句子）Whenchildrenlearntospendwithintheirmeans,theyareabletomanagetheirfinanceswelllaterintheirlives.本部分重点与难点：Thereisnobetterwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoneythantostartwiththeirpocketmoney.否定词和比较级连用相当于最高级。本句相当于：Tostartwiththeirpocketmoneyisthebestwaytoteachchildrentomanagemoney.再如：Thereisnothingbetterthanhavingacolddrinkonahotsummerafternoon.Icannotagreewithyoumore.Icannotcareless.Hiswordscannotbemoreinspiring.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩【单选题】12.Ibenefitedalotfromhiswords.Infact,hiswords.A.encouragednomoreB.couldn'tbemoreencouragingC.notmoreencouragingD.couldn'tbemoreencouragement【答案】B【解析】本题考查"否定词+比较级"。本句选择B,Hiswordscouldn'tbemoreencouraging.相当于Hiswordswerethemostencouraging."他的话太鼓舞人了。胆选项中词性使用错误，应该用形容词encouraging而不是名词encouragement作表语。【知识点】否定词+比较级III.部分练习讲解P218BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.解题方法：把词分类动词形容词连词副词growbasicnowthatideallyinvestwastefulwherecalleddirectaccumulateddirectMoneymanagementcanactuallybebrokendownintoaverysimplepracticethatevenafourthgradercandoinhisyounglife.The1basicsteptobeingonyourwealthpathisknowinghowmuchyoureallydoneedinyourlifeandhowyoucan2investtherest.Ifyouarealreadyworking,arrangewithyourcompanyto3directapredeterminedamountofyourpayroll（工资单）intoaforcedsavingsfundandthenyouwilllearntolivewiththerest.4Ideally,theamountthatisleftforyoutoworkwithissmaller,andthisparticularpracticeisactually5called"learningtopayyourselffirst"-despitebillsandotherpayables(其他应付款)，youwillcomefirst.Thebeautyofthismoneymanagementpracticetogetyouonthewealthpathisthatyouwillbeforcedtocutyour6wastefulspending.Youwilllearntolivewithwhatyouhaveandfigureoutthelittleavenues(渠道)inyourlife7whereyoucanstopthefinancialleaks.Withthis,youwillfindthatyouhaveextramoneytoinvestwith.8Nowthatyouhaveasizeableamount,thenextthingthatyoucandoistofigureoutwheretoputtheextrasthathave9accumulatedovertimesoyoucangeneratemoneyandmakeit10growwithverylittleeffortfromyou.Therearemanythingsyoucanfindtoputyourmoneyin.I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwordsrootn.根源；起因eviln.邪恶；罪恶；恶行3.greedyadj.贪婪的；贪心的greed4.financiallyadv.经济上financefincancialCFO(chieffinancialofficer)联想：CEO(chiefexecutiveofficer)UFO(unidentifiedflyingobject)5.readilyadj.快捷地；轻而易举地；便利地6.availableadj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的beavailabletosb.availability7.abundantadj.大量的；丰盛的；充裕的beabundantinsth.abundanceuniversen.宇宙；天地万物；万象scaredadj.害怕的；恐惧的；畏惧的；担心的meditationn.冥想；沉思；深思donatev.（尤指向慈善机构）捐赠，赠送favoriteadj.最喜爱的charityn.慈善机构（或组织）abundancen.大量；丰盛；充裕oppositen.对立的人（或物）；对立面；反面subconsciousn.潜意识17.originallyadv.原来；起初originoriginal18.stimulatev.促进；激发；激励stimulantstimulating19.economyn.经济；经济情况；经济结构economiceconomicdevelopment/growth/policieseconomicalaneconomicalpersoneconomicseconomisteconomize/economiseeconomizeonsth.economicallyversusprep.（表示两队或双方对阵）对，诉，对抗wherebyconj.凭此；藉以；由于labelv.（尤指不公正地）把…称为joyfullyadv.快乐地24.balancen.均衡；平衡；均势balancedimbalanced25.mindsetn.观念模式；思维倾向PhrasesandExpressionsdeepdown实际上；在心底openup（使某事物）成为可能，可得到，可达到TextLearningTheImportanceofMoneyinLifeWhatwereyoutaughtaboutmoneyasyouweregrowingup?Somethinglike"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees",or"moneyistherootofallevil",ormaybe"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,howdoyouexpecttobecomeasuccessfinanciallyifyoubelievethesethings?Youattractintoyourlifewhatyouarethinkingaboutandwhatyoubelieve.Ifyouthinkthereisnotenoughmoneyinthisworldforeveryoneyouwillneverhaveenoughmoney.ThatiscalledtheLawofAttraction（吸弓I法则）.Firstofall,believingthat"moneydoesn'tgrowontrees"isanexampleofwhat'scalledlackorscarcityprogramming.Ourparentstaughtusthattherewasneverenoughmoneytogoaround（分配），andthatitwasnotreadilyavailableorabundant.Butintruth,theuniverseisveryabundant,andthereislotsofmoneytogoaroundforeveryone.JustthinkwhatyoucoulddoifyouhaveasmuchmoneyasyourheartdesiresWhatwonderfulthingsyoucoulddowithit:traveltothecountriesyouhavealwaysdreamtof,buyahouseyouareevenscaredtothinkabout,attendmeditationclassessoyoucouldspirituallygrow,donatemoneytoyourfavoritecharity,spendmorequalitytime(黄金时光)withyourfamily,(1)andthelistgoeson.Thekeyistostartthinkingthatyoudeservethemoneyandthatthereislotsofitavailableforyou,andthenyoucanstartattractingitintoyourlife.That'sabundancethinking(充裕想法)，whichistheoppositeoflackorscarcitythinking.(2)WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldothe至^承上启下句)Youdonotneedtoknowhowitisgoingtohappen.Justmakethefirststep,firstthought.Startingisalreadywinning.Andwhataboutthinkingthat"moneyistherootofallevil"?Canyoureallyexpecttobecomeasuccessifyoubelievethatmoneyistherootofallevil?(3)Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.Bytheway,thatquoteistakenoutofcontextinthefirstplace.Itwasoriginallystatedas"theloveofmoneyistherootofallevil".(4)Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.承上句)本部分重点与难点：.…thelistgoeson.相当于therearemanyotherthingthatcanbeputonthelist.意为"还有很多其它的事情(你可以做)".WhenyoustartthinkingabouttheabundancetheLawofAttractionwilldotherest.你开始想着充裕原则的时候，吸引力法则负责剩余的事情。即Onceyoustartthinkingabouttheabundance,theLawofAttractionwillworkwiththerest..Unlessyouhaveadesiretobeanevilperson,yoursubconsciouswillnotletyouhavemoneyifyoubelievedeepdownthatitistherootofallevil.如果你从心底认同金钱是万恶之源，那么除非你想当个恶人，否则，你的潜意识就不会让你有钱。deepdown:inreality,inspiteofappearances实际上，在心底Sheseemsindifferent,butdeepdownsheisverypleased.她看上去无动于衷，其实心里非常高兴。4.Soithasnothingtodowiththemoneyitself.因此它和钱本身无关。havenothing/something/alittle/little/muchtodosth.Nowthatyouunderstandthat,youcanstarttothinkthatmoneyisinfactgood.Youcanhelppeoplewithmoney.Youcanstimulatetheeconomywithmoney.Eventhemostkind-heartedspiritualperson,whosaystheydon'tneedmoney,candomoretomaketheworldabetterplacewithmoneythanwithoutit.Andwhataboutthinkingthat"allrichpeoplearegreedy"?Well,thatcreatesusversusthem,wherebyyouhavelabeledallof"them"greedyinyourmind.You,ontheotherhand,areverygivinginyourmind.That'swhyyoudon'thavemoney,becauseyou'renotgreedy.Sure,theremustbesomerichpeopleintheworldwhoa