2017-2018年下学期浙江省杭州市公益中学八下三月质量检测英语试卷(无听力部分)

2017-2018年下学期浙江省杭州市公益中学八下三月质量检测英语试卷（无听力部分）2017-2018年下学期浙江省杭州市公益中学八下三月质量检测英语试卷（无听力部分）#/11杭州市公益中学2018学年第二学期3月质量检测八年级英语试题卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项AAsthesayinggoes,“Giveamanafishandyoufeedhimforaday.Teachamantofishandyoufeedhimforalifetime.”ThisisthewaythecharityorganizationHeiferInternationalwantstoendworldhunger.Itbeganinthe1930swhenanAmericanfarmer,DanWest,wenttoSpaintohelppeopleinneed.Hetriedtofeedthepeoplewithmilk,butitseemedthattherewouldneverbeenoughmilk.Itmadehimthinkthatwhattheyneededwas“notacup,butacow.“DanWestreturnedtoAmerica.Heworkedtogetherwithsomefriendstofindwaystoendhunger.Hebelievedgivinganimalsandprovidingtrainingwouldstopworldhunger.Withhishelp,Heiferinternationalwassetup.OnHeiferinternational’swebsite,youwillseealistofanimalslikecows,chickens,pigsandevenfishandbees.Youcanofferhelpbybuyingsomeanimalsforonecertainfamily.Thoseanimalswillhavebabies.Withmoreandmoreanimals,thesefamilieswillbeabletosupportthemselves.Oncethesefamiliesgetbetterlives,theywillpassontheactofkindnesstoothers.Moreimportantly,youarebuyingtheresource资源）forprogramsrunbyHeiferInternationaltohelpmorefamilies.Theprogramsalsohelpsmall-sizedfarms.Asarule,eachfarmermustgivehisanimal’sfirstfemalebabytoanotherinneed.HeiferInternationalalsoprovidestrainingonanimal’shealthandfeeding.Andtheseanimalsallagreetoteachotherswhattheyhavelearnedasanotherrule.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo.Themilkmayrunout,butiffamilieshavetheirowncows,theycangetplentyofmilktofeedthemselves.Theorganizationwantsthefarmerstogoonworkingtogether,helpingeachother,andlearningfromeachother.Maybehungercanreallybestopped.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanknowaboutDanWest?A.HesetupateaminSpainB.Hehelpedpeoplewithenoughfish.A.HesetupateaminSpainC.HewasaSpanishfarmer. D.Hehelpedsetuptheinternational.WhichisnottrueaboutHeiferInternational?HeiferInternationalprovidesalistofanimalsforpeopletobuy.Farmersintheprogrammustteachothershowtofeedanimals.Farmersintheprogrammustgivetheiranimals’firstmalebabiestoothers.HeiferInternationalprovidestrainingonanimals’healthandfeeding.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdviceonFeedingCows B.ACowInsteadofaCupC.TheCharityOrganizations D.AnAmericanFarmer.BWhatwasdiscoveredbyaccident?Oneanswerispenicillin（青霉素）.Itkillsgerms（细菌）bykillinggerms.Itsaveslives.Supposeyouaresick.Yougotoadoctor.Sheexaminesyou.Shesaysyouhavea“staph”infection（葡萄球菌感染）.Shegivesyousomemedicine.Youtakeit.Themedicineknocksoutthestaph.Soonyouarewell.Beforepenicillin,thiswouldnothappen.Staphwasalmostsuredeath.Everyonewantedakindofmedicine.Scientistsworkedanddidexperimentsdayandnight.Inlaboratories,theygrewthestaphinsmalldishes.Thentheytriedtokillit.However,nothingworked.Thelaboratorydisheshadcoversonthem.Theykeptthingsfromfallingintodishes.Molds（霉菌）wereabigworry.Theyarealwaysintheair.Youcan'tseethem.Theyaretoosmall.Therearethousandsofdifferentmolds.Moldscanmakeanexperimentfail.That'swhydishesarecovered.Dr.AlexanderFlemingwasworkingtokillthestaphgerm.Heworkedforyears.Onedayhetookacoverofadish.Helookedinside.Therewasathickgrowthofstaphgerm.Therewasalsosomemold.Thenhesawsomethingstrange.Wherethemoldwas,therewasnogrowthofstaph.ThisiswhatFlemingprobablythought“Byaccident,Ifoundamoldtokillthedreadedstaph.”Thisishowpenicillinwasfound.Buthere'stherealmiracle.Therearethousandsofkindsofmolds.Butonlyonekindcankillstaph.Themoldmusthavefallenintothedishafewdaysbefore.Thecoverwasprobablyoffonlyafewseconds.Inthosefewseconds,therightmoldfellintotherightdish.Anothermanmighthavethrownthedishaway.ButDr.Flemingwasverycarefulandsmart.Heunderstoodwhatthemolddid.Howluckythehumanswere.Whichistrueabouttheexperiment?A.Thedisheswerenotcovered. B.Staphandmoldswereputtogether.C．Moldswereputinsmalldishes. D.Staphwasgrowninsmalldishes.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreaded”inparagraph4mean?A.Famous B.Scary C.helpful D.DeadWhatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?Accidentshappentoeveryone.Carefulpeopledoesnothaveaccidents.Carelesspeoplewillmissgreatchances.Luckisenoughwhendoingscientificexperiments.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyabout?Howtousethemedicineforthestaphinfection?Howtodiscovergermsbyaccident.HowDr.Flemingkillthemolds.HowDr.Flemingdiscoveredpenicillin.CYoumayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.ButdidyouknowthatsomepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals?RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehadacough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorintentwhichhehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed.Beingcompletelytired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,butfailed.Becauseofthehardlife.Shegotastomachproblem.SheisnowlivinginasmallhouseinthecountrysideinEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,thehouse,whichisownedbyherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.Roseisplanningtomovetosomewherefartheraway.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（越野车）sothatshecandriveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecan'tworktomakemoney,shehastoraisemoneyonline.Shehopestoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalongwavtogo.WhichhealthproblemisnotcausedbyRose’sallergictoWi-Fisignals?A.Cough B.Hearttrouble C.HeadacheD.Stomachache.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?SheturnedofftheWi-Fisignalinherhouse.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.Shesleptintentintheworldwoodland.Sheboughtacampervan.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.Becauseshewantstoliveinanewhouse.Becauseshetriestomakemoneyinanewplace.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?Rosewillbehealthyandlivelong.Rosewillwalkalongwaytofindarightplacetolive.Rosewillhavealotofdifficultysolvingtheproblems.Rosewillraiseallthemoneyeasily.DRidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud.Turningtotheright,youseeaSichuan-stylerestaurant.Afterwalkingintoastore,youseethatHuawei

smartphonesareonsale.Butyou’renotinChina!YouareinManchesterinBritain.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercities.Chineseproductshavebeengoingallovertheworld.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.Tomeetlocalpeople'stastes.Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saysYinHang,aChinesestudent,whoisstudyinginAustralia,“Weliketoeatmeatwithbonesin,butpeopleheredon't.SothelocalChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”SomeChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.ItisreportedthatinmanycitiesinEurope,manystoressellTCLtelevisions,HairerFridgesand,Lenovocomputers.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones（无人机）areChinesemodels.AccordingtoChinaDaily。TheyarenotonlymadeinChina,butalsodesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.Inthepast,mostwesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.Butnow,thingshavechangedgreatly.MorepeopletrustChinesebrands.“MadeinChina”becomescool.“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomethingspecialthatAmericaphoneslikeBlackberrydon'thave”anarticleonCNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.Asitissaid,Chinesegovernmenthasbeentryingitsbesttoimproveitsnationalbrandsofallkindstomeettheneedsofmodernlife.WhichisTrueaccordingtothepassage?MostwesternpeopleuseChineseproducts.Peopleinwesterncountriesdon'tlikeChinesefood.AlloftheUS-owneddronesaremadeinChina.ChineseproductsareverypopulararoundtheworldTomeetlocalpeople'stastes,whatdidChineserestaurantsdo?Theycutthepricesofthedishes.Theyprovidedbigpiecesofmeatwithbones.Theyprovidedapieceoffish.Theymadechangestothedishes.WhichofthefollowingbrandsisnotChinese?A.TCLB.BlackberryC.LenovoD.Hairer.A.TCLB.BlackberryC.LenovoD.Hairer.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unreliable”probablymean?A.Unabletobedependedon B.UnabletorealizeC.Unabletobeusedagain D.Unabletochange.第二节（共五小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章有五处（31--35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A-F）中选出复合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余项。HongKongisagoodshoppingplace.DuringtheHongKongShoppingFestivalinJulyandAugusteachyear,HongKongputsonspecialeventsandstoresputonsales. HongKongisacitywithlotsofshoppingmalls,developmentstoresandstreetmarkets.ButshoppingareasaremainlyinHongKongIsland,anKwloon（九龙） HongKongisoneofthebestshoppingplacesintheworld.Thebestthreebuysareclothes,cosmetics（化妆品）andelectricappliance（电器）.Asthegoodsaretaxfree,thepricesarealwayslowerthanthosefoundinothercountries. WhenyoustopinHongKong,youusuallyneedtochangeyourmoney.Andyouwillfindthecurrencysymbol$onthepricetag.ItlookslikethesymbolofUSdollars,butitalwaysreferstoHongKongdollarsratherthanUSdollars.YoucanexchangeyourcurrencyforHongKongdollarsatanyauthorizedmoneyexchanger. TherearemanystreetmarketsinHongKong.Youcanbuysouvenirsthere.ThefamousstreetmarketsareStanleyMarket,LadiesMarketandTempleStreetMarket. Retailshopsusuallyopenfrom10amto7pmeveryday,butmostdepartmentstoresandshoppingmallsinmaintouristareaswillstayopenuntil9:30pmorevenlater.Pleasechecktheopeninghoursbeforeyoupaythemavisit.HongKongdollars.OpeninghoursinHongKong.ThebestthreebuysinHongKong.ExchangemoneyinHongKong.StreetMarketsinHongKong.ShoppingareasinHongKong.Evendru第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EwanDrumalwayslikessuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageofseven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36. likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37. food.Therearemany38. peopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That’s39. Ewanwasborn.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan40. helpedpassout70baglunchestothosepeople.WorldspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonatedmoneyand41.else.ThenEwan42. themouttothoseinneed.Whensomeonedonatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.TheytookthewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathad43. drinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessman44. sixturkeysforThanksgiving.45. hisparents’help,Ewanusedsocialmediato46. formoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“we47. 64TurkeydinnerstopeopleallaroundDetroit.”Ewansayseveryonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.Ataneventcalled“TheHeroRoundTable”,Ewantoldthelisteners,“it'snot48. tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcar49. peopleinneed.Every50. thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.“36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookupD.makeup37.A.givingB.playingC.showingD.learning38.A.healthyB.hungryC.illD.wrong39.A.whatB.whyC.whereD.when40.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happilyD.easily41.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something42.A.handedB.putC.tookD.brought43.A.safeB.unsafeC.cleanD.cold44.A.donatedB.borrowedC.lentD.ate45.A.FromB.WithC.InD.Under46.A.sendB.careC.askD.call47.A.giveinB.giveupC.giveoutD.giveto48.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessaryD.important49.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpedD.helping50.A.interestingB.smallC.fewD.big.第n卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。SmilingisthebestwayofmakingfriendsWhenIwas13yearsold,myfatherfound51. jobinthecity.Somyfamilymovedthere.Ialsocametoaschoolnearwherewelived.Myoldschoolwasfaraway.Atfirst,Ididn'tknow52. (someone)inmyclass.Iwastooafraidtomakefriendswithmyclassmates,53. Iwasverylonely.Icouldn't54. (talk)tothemaboutmyproblemsandandIdidn'twantmyparentstoworry55. me.Thenoneday,somethinggoodhappened.Iwassittingatmydeskasusualwhilemyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywitheachother.56. thatmomentaboypassedmeandthenlookedback.He57. (kind)lookedatmeand,withoutaword,smiled.Suddenly,Ifeltlivelyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherclassmates.Daybyday,Ibecamemuch58. (close)toeveryoneinmyclass.Thanks59. thesmile,Ihavemovedonto