船舶专业术语

afairedsetoflines经过光顺处理的一套型线astereopairofphotographs一对立体投影相片abaft朝向船体abandonmentcost船舶废置成本费用accommodation居住（舱室）accommodationladder舷梯adjustvalve调节阀adjustable-pitch可调螺距式admiralty海军部advancecoefficient进速系数aerostatic空气静力学的aftpeakbulkhead艉尖舱壁aftpeaktank艉尖舱aileron副鳍aircushionvehicle气垫船airdiffuser空气扩散器airintake进气口aircraftcarrier航空母舰air-drivenwaterpump气动水泵airfoil气翼，翼剖面，机面，方向舵alignmentchock组装校准用垫楔aluminumalloystructure铝合金结构AmericanBureauofShipping美国船级社amidships舯amphibious两栖的anchorarm锚臂anchorchain锚链anchorcrown锚冠anchorfluke锚爪anchormouth锚唇anchorrecess锚穴anchorshackle锚卸扣anchorstock锚杆anglebar角钢angleofattack攻角angleplate角钢angleddeck斜角甲板anticipatedloadsencounteredatsea在波浪中遭遇到的预期载荷anti-pitchingfins减纵摇鳍antirollfins减摇鳍anti-rollingtank减摇水舱appendage附体artisan技工assemblyline装配流水线at-seareplenishment海上补给augmentofresistance阻力增额auxiliarysystems辅机系统auxiliarytank调节水舱axialadvance轴向进速backingstructure垫衬结构back-upmember焊接垫板balanceweight平衡锤ballbearing滚珠轴承ballvalve球阀ballasttank压载水舱bar型材barkeel棒龙骨，方龙骨，矩形龙骨barge驳船baseline基线basicdesign基本设计batten压条，板条beam船宽，梁beambracket横梁肘板beamknee横梁肘板bed-plategirder基座纵桁bending-momentcurves弯矩曲线Benoulli’slaw伯努利定律berthterm停泊期bevel折角bidder投标人bilge觥，舱底bilgebracket觥肘板bilgeradius觥半径bilgesoundingpipe觥部边舱水深探管bitt单柱系缆桩bladeroot叶跟bladesection叶元剖面blast喷丸blockcoefficient方形系数bluepeter出航旗boardingdeck登艇甲板boatdavit吊艇架boatfall吊艇索boatguy稳艇索bobstay首斜尾拉索bodyplan横剖面图bolt螺栓，上螺栓固定Bonjeancurve邦戎曲线

吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底边舱底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带制动曲柄刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度.型宽件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首散货船，散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱；法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定boombossbottomsidegirderbottomsidetankbottomtransverseboundarylayerbowlinebowwavebowspritbow-thrusterboxgirderbracketfloorbrakebrakebandbrakecrankarmbrakedrumbrakehydrauliccylinderbrakehydraulicpipebreadthextremebreadthmouldedbreakbulkbreasthookbridgebridgeconsolestandBSRAbucklebufferspringbuilt-upplatesectionbulbplatebulbousbowbulkcarrierbulkoilcarrierbulkheadbulwarkbulwarkplatebulwarkstaybuoytenderbuoyantbuoyantboxBureauVeritasbuttweldbutterflyscrewcapbuttockbyconventioncableship布缆船cablewinch钢索绞车CAD(computer-aideddesign)计算机辅助设计CAE(computer-aidedmanufacturing)计算机辅助制造CAM(computer-aidedengineering)计算机辅助工程camber梁拱cantbeam斜横梁cantframe斜肋骨cantileverbeam悬臂梁capacityplan舱容图CAPP(computeraidedprocessplanning)计算机辅助施工计划制定capsize倾覆capsizingmoment倾覆力臂captain船长captured-air-bubblevehicle束缚气泡减阻船cargocubic货舱舱容，载货容积cargohandling货物装卸carriage拖车，拖架caststeelstempost铸钢艏柱catamaran高速双体船catamaran双体的cavitation空泡cavitationnumber空泡数cavitationtunnel空泡水筒centerkeelson中内龙骨centerlinebulkhead中纵舱壁centroid型心，重心，质心，矩心chaincablestopper制链器chart吊杆螺旋桨轴榖旁底桁底边舱底列板边界层前体纵剖线艏波艏斜桅艏侧推器箱桁框架肋板制动装置制动带制动曲柄刹车卷筒制动液压缸刹车液压管最大宽，计算宽度.型宽件杂货艏肘板桥楼，驾驶台驾驶室集中操作台英国船舶研究协会屈曲缓冲弹簧组合型材球头扁钢球状船艏，球鼻首散货船，散装油轮舱壁舷墙舷墙板舷墙支撑航标船浮力的浮箱；法国船级社对缝焊接蝶形螺帽后体纵剖线按照惯例，按约定commoncarrier通用运输船交通船舱室罗经概念设计连接水柜定螺距螺旋桨约束条件commutercompartmentcompassconceptdesignconnectingtankconstant-pitchpropellerconstraintconditioncontainercontainerizedcontractdesigncontra-rotatingpropellerscontrollable-pitchcorrosioncouplecranecrank集装箱集装箱化合同设计对转桨crest(ofwave)crewquarterscriterion可控螺距式锈蚀，腐蚀力矩，力偶克令吊，起重机曲柄波峰船员居住舱判据，准则关键路径法横越海峡车客渡轮CriticalPathMethodcross-channelautomobileferriescross-sectionalarea横剖面面积crow’snest桅杆瞭望台cruisersterncrussingrangecupandballjointcurvaturecurvesofformcushionofairdamagestabilitydamperdampingdavitarmdeadweightde-ballast巡洋舰尾航程球窝关节曲率各船形曲线气垫破损稳性decklineatsidedecklongitudinaldeckstringerdecktransversedeckhousedeepvhulldeliverydepth缓冲器

阻尼吊臂总载重量卸除压载甲板边线甲板纵骨甲板边板强横梁舱面室，甲板室深v型船体交船船深derrick起重机，吊杆designmargin设计余量designspiral设计螺旋循环方式destroyer驱逐舰detachableshackle散合式连接卸扣detaildesign详细设计diagonalstiffener斜置加强筋diagram图，原理图，设计图dieselengine柴油机dimensionlessratio无量纲比值displacement排水量displacementtypevessel排水型船distributedload分布载荷division站，划分，分隔dowork做功dock泊靠doublehook山字钩doubleiterationprocedure双重迭代法doublerollerchock双滚轮式导览钳double-actingsteamcylinder双向作用的蒸汽气缸downhalyard降帆索draft吃水drag阻力，拖拽力drainage排水draught吃水，草图，设计图，牵引力dredge挖泥船drift漂移，偏航drillingrig钻架drillship钻井船driveshaft驱动器轴drivinggearbox传动齿轮箱drivingshaftsystem传动轴系drydock干船坞ductedpropeller导管螺旋桨dynamicsupportedcraft动力支撑型船舶dynamometer测力计，功率计e.h.p有效马力eccentricwheel偏心轮echo-sounder回声探深仪eddy漩涡eddy-makingresistance漩涡阻力efficiency供给能力，供给量electrohydraulic电动液压的electroplater电镀工elevations高度，高程，船型线图的侧面图，立视图，纵剖线图，海拔empiricalformula经验公式enclosedfabricationshop封闭式装配车间enclosedlifeboat封闭式救生艇endopenlink末端链环endshackle末端卸扣endurance续航力endurance续航力，全功率工作时间engineroomframe机舱肋骨engineroomhatchendbeam机舱口端梁ensignstaff船尾旗杆entrance进流段erection装配，安装exhaustvalve排气阀expandedbracket延伸肘板expansionjoint伸缩接头extrapolate夕卜插fair光顺faisedfloor升高肋板fan鼓风机fatigue疲劳feasibilitystudy可行性研究featheringblade顺流变距桨叶fender护舷ferry渡轮，渡运航线filletweldconnection贴角焊连接finanglefeedbackset鳍角反馈装置finefastship纤细高速船fineform瘦长船型finiteelement有限元firetubeboiler水火管锅炉fixed-pitch固定螺距式flange突边，法兰盘flankingrudders侧翼舵flap-typerudder襟翼舵flare外飘，外张flatofkeel平板龙骨fleetsofvessels船队flexural挠曲的floatingcrane起重船floodablelengthcurve可进长度曲线flowofmaterials物流flowpattern流型，流线谱flushdeckvessel平甲板型船flyingbridge游艇驾驶台flyingjib艏三角帆foldingbatchcover折叠式舱口盖foldingretractablefinstabilizer折叠收放式减摇鳍followingedge随边followingship后续船footbrake脚踏刹车forepeak艏尖舱forgedsteelstem锻钢艏柱forging锻件，锻造forwarddraftmark船首水尺forward/aferperpendicular艏艉柱forward/aftershoulder前/后肩foundrycasting番羽砂铸造frame船肋骨，框架，桁架freeboard干舷freeboarddeck干舷甲板freightrate运费率freshwaterloadline淡水载重线frictionalresistance摩擦阻力Froudenumber傅汝德数fuel/watersupplyvessel油水供给船fullform丰满船型fullscale全尺度fullness丰满度funnel烟囱furnishings内装修gaff纵帆斜桁gaffforesail前桅主帆gangway舷梯ganttchart甘特图gasketedopenings装以密封垫的开口generalarrangement总布置generalcargoship杂货船generatrix母线geometricallysimilarform外形相似船型girder桁梁，桁架girderoffoundation基座纵桁governmentalauthorities政府当局，管理机构gradient梯度gravingdock槽式船坞GreenBook绿皮书，19世纪英国另一船级社的船名录，现合并与劳埃德船级社，用于登录快速远洋船grosston长吨（1.016公吨）grouptechnology成祖建造技术GT成组建造技术guided-missilecruiser导弹巡洋舰gunwale船舷上缘gunwaleangle舷边角钢gunwaleroundedthickstrake舷边圆弧厚板guyline定位索gypsy链轮gyro-pilotsteeringindicator自动操舵操纵台gyroscope回转仪halfbreadthplan半宽图halfdepthgirder半深纵骨halfroundedflatplate半圆扁钢hardchine尖觥hatchbeamsockets舱口梁座hatchcoaming舱口围板hatchcover舱口盖hatchcover舱口盖板hatchcoverrack舱口盖板隔架hatchsidecantilever舱口悬臂梁hawsepipe锚链桶hawsehole锚链孔heave垂荡heel横倾heelpiece艉柱根helicoidal螺旋面的，螺旋状的hinge铰链hingedsterndoor艉部吊门HMS英国皇家海军舰艇hog中拱hold船舱homogeneouscylinder均质柱状体hopperbarge倾卸驳horizontalstiffener水平扶强材hub桨毂，轴毂，套筒hullform船型，船体外形hullgirderstress船体桁应力HVAC(heatingventilatingandcooling)取暖，通风与冷却hydraulicmechanism液压机构hydrodynamic水动力学的hydrofoil水翼hydrostatic水静力的IAGG(interactivecomputergraphics)交互式计算机图像技术icebreaker破冰船icebreaker破冰船IMCO(IntergovernmentalMaritimeConsultativeOrganization)国际海事质询组织immerse浸水，浸没impactload冲击载荷imperialunit英制单位instrake内列板inboardprofile纵剖面图incrementalplasticity增量塑性independenttank独立舱柜initialstabilityatsmallangleofinclination小倾角初稳性inlandwaterwaysvessel内河船innerbottom内底in-planeload面内载荷intactstability完整稳性intercostals肋间的，加强的InternationalAssociationofClassificationSociety(IACS)国际船级社联合会InternationalTowingTankConference(ITTC)国际船模试验水池会议intersection交点，交叉，横断(切)inventorycontrol存货管理iterativeprocess迭代过程jack船首旗jack千斤顶joinery细木工keel龙骨keellaying开始船舶建造kentershackle双半式连接链环Kristen-Boeingpropeller正摆线推进器landingcraft登陆艇launch发射，下水launch汽艇launchingequipmeng(向水中)投放设备LCC大型原油轮leadingedge导缘，导边ledge副梁材lengthoverall总长leveler调平器，矫平机lifesavingappliance救生设备lifebuoy救生圈lifejacket救生衣liftfan升力风扇liftoffsets量取型值lightloaddraft空载吃水lighteninghole减轻孑Llight-ship空船

limbersboard觥部污水道顶板linertrade定期班轮营运业lines型线linesplan型线图林式等级式分类学液化气运输船液化天然气船液化石油气船液体散货船液体化学品船Linneanhierarchicaltaxonomyliquefiedgascarrier居住与公用舱室劳埃德船级社劳埃德规范载重线公约载重线公约，规范载重水线面liquefiednaturalgascarrierliquefiedpetroleumgascarrierliquidbulkcargocarrierliquidchemicaltankerlist倾斜livingandutilityspacesLloyd’sRegisterofshippingLloyd’sRulesLoadLineConventionloadlineregulationsloadwaterplaneloftfloor放样台longitudinal(transverse)纵(横)稳心高longitudinalbending纵总弯曲longitudinalprismaticcoefficient纵向菱形系数longitudinalstrength纵总强度变幅绞车机械（主机）卖方磁力式龙门吊处女航主推叶轮主轴系大型船舶操纵性人孔边板海事的，海运的，靠海的速度调整标度盘longitudinallyframedsystem纵骨架式结构luffingwinchmachineryvendormagnetgantrymaidenvoyagemainimpellermainshaftingmajorshipmaneuverabilitymanholemarginplatemaritime商船建造统计表markdiskofspeedadjustingmast桅杆mastclutch桅座matrix矩阵merchantship商船MerchantShipbuildingReturnmetacenter稳心metacentricheight稳心高metalplatepath金属板电镀槽metalworker金属工

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