【高二】2021学年高二英语上册期中调研检测试题(含答案)

【高二】温州中学2021学年高二英语上册期中调研检测试题(含答案)温州中学2021学年第一学期期中考试高二英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：100分）第一部分听力部分(满分10分)第一节听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingTV?A.Ithelpspeoplekilltime.B.Itmakespeoplelessactive.C.Itkeepspeoplewell-informed.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She’lluseherbikesoon.B.Shelentherbikeout.C.She’llborrowabike.3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A.Sheispoorlydressed.B.She’sgottoomanydressesC.SheshouldbuyadressforBetty.4.What’sgoingtobedifficultfortheman?A.Makinggoodcoffee.B.Workingathomequietly.C.Choosingabirthdaygift.5.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Whethertogoonaholiday.B.Howtopayforthehouse.C.Whethertofindabetterjob.第二节听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话后有2-4小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题,听完后,各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话,回答第6-7题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题.6.WhoisMr.Li?A.Thewoman’sco-worker.B.Thewoman’ssecretary.C.Thewoman’sboss.7.WhatdoesMr.Liwanttotalktothewomanabout?A.Ajoboffer.B.Abigsale.C.Anewdepartment.听下面一段对话,回答第8-10题.现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这3个小题.8.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Tryingtofindajob.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.TeachingEnglishformoney.9.Wherewillthemanbeworking?A.InanAustralianschool.B.Inashippingcompany.C.Inaforeigntradingfirm.10.Whatwillthespeakersdotogetherintheevening?A.Gosightseeinginthecity.B.EatinaChineserestaurantC.Haveahome-madedinner.听下面一段对话,回答第11-12题.现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这2个小题.11.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.AskCarrieforhelp.B.Buyahugecake.C.Playcards.12.Whowillprobablygetsurprisedattheparty?A.Maggie.B.Theman.C.Jackie.听下面一段对话,回答第13-16题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题.13.Whatkindoffamiliescanbepossiblychosenashome-stayfamilies?A.Goodatcooking.B.Closetotheschool.C.Withinternationalbackground.14.Whatcananinternationalstudentexpectinahome-stayfamily?Abathroomoftheirown.B.Nochoiceofmeals.C.Asharedbedroom.15.Whatisthemainadvantageofstayingwithahome-stayfamily?A.Learningthelanguagebetter.B.Havingmorefreedom.C.Goingtoschoolearly.16.Whatshouldthestudentdotogetalongwiththefamily?A.Cookforthefamily.B.Keephisorherhabits.C.Followthehouserules.听下面一段独白,回答第17-20题.现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这4个小题.17.What’sthepurposeoftheprogram?A.Toplananiceweekend.B.ToprepareforNewYear’sDay.C.Tocelebratethestartofavacation.18.Whatarethechildrengoingtodo?A.Lookforthehiddengifts.B.Hidearoundthebuilding.C.Haveagroupdiscussion.19.Whatarethechildrenrequiredtodobeforegoingoutofthebuilding?A.Waitatacorner.B.Givetheirnamesatadesk.C.Staytogetherwiththeirparents.20.Whowillgooutofthebuildingthroughthedoubledoors?A.Thepreschoolchildren.B.Thethirdgradechildren.C.Thefourthgradechildren.第二部分笔试部分(满分90分)I.单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a,theB./,aC.the,aD.the,the22.Althoughthelawyer________thattheoldmancouldn’tbringanyharmtosociety,hewasstillsentencedtodeath.A.quarreledB.announcedC.discussedD.argued23.________hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanweexpected.A.ThankfultoB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Thankhimfor24.Didyousayanythingatthemeeting?Yes,but__________it.A.I’drathernotdoB.I’drathernotdoingC.I’drathernothavedoneD.I’drathernotdid25.Well,you’dbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon’tgotogether.________Iwearitwithmyotherclothes?A.HowdoyoulikeB.WhoC.WhatifD.Which26.Afterthenewequipmentwasintroduced,theyproduced________machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanytwiceC.twiceasmanyD.twicemanyas27.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A.wereintendedforB.intendedforC.intendedtogiveD.intendedgiving28.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea________.A.needrepairingB.needstorepairC.needsrepairingD.needtorepair29.IfIruledtheworld,Iwould_______theworld______everythingthatisbad.A.getridof;byB.beridof;byC.rid;ofD.getrid;of30.Ican’tstand________withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses________talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop31.Wheneverhespeaks,hesounds________.A.trustingB.convincedC.believingD.convincing32.Findinghercarstolen,_______.A.apolicemanwasaskedtohelpB.theareawassearchedthoroughlyC.itwaslookedforeverywhereD.shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelp33.Themajorityofthepeoplesurveyedare_______bringingdownthehousingprice,whichisterriblyhighforthegeneralpublic.A.insearchofB.inchargeofC.infavourofD.inhonourof34.Onlyonsuchspecial______ashisson’sgraduationceremonywillMr.Thompsonwearatie.A.situationsB.casesC.placesD.occasions35.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand______lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighedB.weighingC.weighedD.toweigh36.Peopleareencouragedtospeakopenly,butcarelesswordsare______tohurtothers’feelings.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.sure37.Althoughitis_________towatchprogramsonTVsometimes,Ithinkpeopleshouldn’tspendmostoftimewatchingit.A.worthwhileB.worthofC.worthD.worthyof38.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith________.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something39.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they________justbequietpeople.A.mustB.mayC.shouldD.would40.ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?Thankyou,__________.A.Ofcourse,youcanB.IfyoulikeC.Itcouldn’tbebetterD.It’suptoyouII、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fifteenyearsspentinthefieldofeducationhasprovidedmewithmanytreasuredmoments.Oneofthemostunforgettable41whenIwasteachingsecond4210yearsago.InMayIdecidedtoplansomethingspecialforthechildren;aMother’sDayparty.Wehadputourheadstogetherto43ideasofhowto44ourmothers.Wepracticedsingingsongs,memorizedpoemsandwrotecards.WedecidedtoholdourpartytheFridaybeforeMother’sDay.Iwassurprisedbut45tolearnthateverymotherwasplanningtoattend.I46invitedmyownmother.Finally,thebigdayarrived.Eachchild47upatourclassroomdoor,expectingthearrivalofhisorhermom.48itgotclosertostartingtime,IlookedaroundandmyeyesquicklyfoundJimmy.Hismotherhadn’tshownupandhewaslooking49.ItookmymotherbythehandandwalkedovertoJimmy.“Jimmy,”Isaid,“IhaveabitofproblemhereandIwas50ifyoucouldkeepmymother51whileI’mbusy.”MymomandJimmysatatatable.Jimmy52mymomherfoodanddrink,presentedherwiththegiftIhadmade,justaswehad53thedaybefore.WheneverIlookedover,mymotherandJimmywereindeep54.Now10yearslater,Iworkwithstudentsofallages,educatingthemabouttheenvironment.Lastyear,Itookaseniorclassonafieldtrip,andtherewasJimmy.Ihadthestudentscompleteanoutlineoftheday’s55andanevaluationofourtrip.ThenIcollectedthestudents’bookletsandcheckedthemtoseeif56wascompleted.WhenIcame57Jimmy’spage,hehadwritten“RememberourMother’sDaypartywehadinsecondgrade,Mrs.Marra?Ido!Thanksforallyoudidforme,andthankyourmother,too.”ItoldhimIreallyenjoyedwhathehadwritten.Helookedratherembarrassedand58hisownthanksandwalkedaway.Suddenlyheranbackandgavemeabighug.“Thanksagain.Nooneevenknewmymotherdidn’t59it.”Iendedmyworkdaywithahugfromateenageboywhohad60stoppedhuggingteachersyearsago.ks5u41．A．lastedB．happenedC．experiencedD．described42．A．schoolB．classC．gradeD．lesson43．A．payattentiontoB．lookforwardtoC．getonwithD．comeupwith44．A．loveB．pleaseC．respectD．admire45．A．astonishedB．worriedC．relievedD．interested46．A．evenB．everC．stillD．once47．A．followedB．heldC．keptD．lined48．A．AsB．AlthoughC．WhileD．Because49．A．wildB．curiousC．strangeD．upset50．A．consideringB．wonderingC．askingD．doubting51．A．connectionB．careC．companyD．concern52．A．servedB．suppliedC．appealedD．applied53．A．taughtB．studiedC．practicedD．told54．A．mindB．thoughtC．agreementD．conversation55．A．feelingB．behaviorC．eventD．action56．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing57．A．byB．toC．acrossD．over58．A．announcedB．deliveredC．statedD．whispered59．A．makeB．getC．doD．take60．A．probablyB．exactlyC．rarelyD．eagerlyIII.阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt＇shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee―thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost―havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:Almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.61.HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A.FromherrelativesB.FromhermotherC.FromBooksandpicturesD.Fromradioprograms62.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYork,theauthor.A.oftenlostherwayB.didnotthinkaboutherfutureC.studiedinthreedifferentschoolsD.gotonwellwithherstepfather63.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A.SheworkedasatranslatorB.SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsC.ShepaidtelephonebillsforherfamilyD.ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish64.Theauthorbelievesthat.A.herfuturewillbefreefromtroublesB.itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC.therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthingsD.goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstryingks5uBAseriousproblemfortoday’ssocietyiswhoshouldberesponsibleforourelderlyandhowtoimprovetheirlives.Itisnotonlyafinancialproblembutalsoaquestionofthesystemwewantforoursociety.Iwouldliketosuggestseveralpossiblesolutionstothisproblem.First,employersshouldtaketheresponsibilityfortheirretiredemployees.Tomakethispossible,apercentageofprofitsshouldbesetasideforthispurpose.Butwhenacompanymusttakelife-longresponsibilityforitsemployees,itmaysufferfromacommercialdisadvantageduetohigheremployeecosts.Anotherwayofsolvingtheproblemistoreturntheresponsibilitytotheindividual.Thismeanseachpersonmustsaveduringhisworkingyearstopayforhisyearsofretirement.Thisdoesnotseemaveryfairmodelsincesomepeoplehaveenoughtroublepayingfortheirdailylifewithouttryingtoearnextratocovertheirretirementyears.Thismeansthegovernmentmighthavetostepintocareforthepoor.Inaddition,thegovernmentcouldtakeresponsibilityforthecareoftheelderly.Thiscouldbefinancedthroughgovernmenttaxestoincreasethelevelofpensions(养老金).Furthermore,somein-situationsshouldbecreatedforseniorcitizens,whichcanhelpprovideacomfortablelifeforthem.Unfortunately,asthepresentsituationinourcountryshows,thisisnotatrulyviableanswer.Thegovernmentcanseldomaffordtocarefortheelderly,particularlywhenitisbusytryingtocarefortheyoung.Onefurthersolutionisthatthegovernmentorsocialorganizationsestablishsomeworkingplacesespeciallyfortheelderlywheretheyareindependent.Tosumup,alltheseoptions(选择)haveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Therefore,itisreasonabletoexpectthatsomecombinationoftheseoptionsmaybeneededtoprovidethecarewehopetogivetoourelderlygenerations.65.Accordingtothepassage,howcanthegovernmenthelptoimprovethelivesofretiredpeople?A.Setasidesomeprofitstohelppeoplewithproblemsaftertheyretire.B.Increasesavingslevelsofpeopleduringtheirworkingyears.C.Increasethediscountsforfoodandtransportfortheold.D.Increasethelevelofpensions.66.Theunderlinedword“viable”inthefourthparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.A.impossibleB.practicalC.perfectD.obvious67.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Takingcareoftheoldismainlyanissueofmoney.B.Employersshouldallowtheirworkerstoretireatalaterage.C.Becomingindependentshouldbethegoalofmostoldpeople.D.Thereisnosinglesolutiontotheproblemsoftheold.68.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthisarticle?ks5uA.Topointouttheneedforgovernmentsupportforoldpeople.B.Tomakegeneralreadersawareoftheproblemsofretiredpeople.C.Todiscusssomepossiblesolutionstoanimportantsocialproblem.D.Toinstructretiredpeopleonhowtheycanhaveahappierlife.CNexttimeacustomercomestoyouroffice,offerhimacupofcoffee.Andwhenyou’redoingyourholidayshoppingonline,makesureyou’reholdingalargeglassoficedtea.Thephysicalsensation（感觉）ofwarmthencouragesemotionalwarmth,whileacolddrinkinhandpreventsyoufrommakingunwisedecisions―thosearethepracticallessonbeingdrawnfromrecentresearchbypsychologistJohnA.Bargh.Psychologistshaveknownthatoneperson’sperception（感知）ofanother’s“warmth”isapowerfuldeterminerinsocialrelationships.Judgingsomeonetobeeither“warm”or“cold”isaprimaryconsideration,evenbeatingevidencethata“cold”personmaybemorecapable.Muchofthisisrootedinveryearlychildhoodexperiences,Barghargues,whenbabies’conceptualsenseoftheworldaroundthemisshapedbyphysicalsensations,particularlywarmthandcoldness.ClassicstudiesbyHarryHarlow,publishedin1958,showedmonkeyspreferredtostayclosetoacloth“mother”ratherthanonemadeofwire,evenwhenthewire“mother”carriedafoodbottle.Harlow’sworkandlaterstudieshaveledpsychologiststostresstheneedforwarmphysicalcontactfromcaregiverstohelpyoungchildrengrowintohealthyadultswithnormalsocialskills.Feelingsof“warmth”and“coldness”insocialjudgmentsappeartobeuniversal.Althoughnoworldwidestudyhasbeendone,Barghsaysthatdescribingpeopleas“warm”or“cold”iscommontomanycultures,andstudieshavefoundthoseperceptionsinfluencejudgmentindozensofcountries.Totesttherelationshipbetweenphysicalandpsychologicalwarmth,Barghconductedanexperimentwhichinvolved41collegestudents.Aresearchassistanthandedthestudentseitherahotcupofcoffee,oracolddrink,toholdwhiletheresearcherfilledoutashortinformationform.Thedrinkwasthenhandedback.Afterthat,thestudentswereaskedtoratethepersonalityof“PersonA”basedonaparticulardescription.ThosewhohadbrieflyheldthewarmdrinkregardedPersonAaswarmerthanthosewhohadheldtheiceddrink.“Wearegroundedinourphysicalexperiencesevenwhenwethinkabstractly,”saysBargh.69.AccordingtoParagraph1,aperson’semotionmaybeaffectedby______.A.thevisitorstohisofficeB.thepsychologylessonshehasC.hisphysicalfeelingofcoldnessD.thethingshehasboughtonline70.TheauthormentionsHarlow’sexperimenttoshowthat______.A.adultsshoulddevelopsocialskillsB.babiesneedwarmphysicalcontactC.caregiversshouldbehealthyadultsD.monkeyshavesocialrelationships71.InBargh’sexperiment,thestudentswereaskedto______.A.evaluatesomeone’spersonalityB.writedowntheirguessesC.filloutapersonalinformationformD.holdcoffeeandcolddrinkalternatively72.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.abstractthinkingdoesnotcomefromphysicalexperiencesB.feelingsofwarmthandcoldnessarestudiedworldwideC.physicaltemperatureaffectshowweseeothersD.choosecoffeeorcolddrinkastheyliked73.Bargh’sexperimentwasdesignedtoprove______.A.DrinkingforBetterSocialRelationships.B.ExperimentsofPersonalityevaluation.C.DevelopingBetterDrinkingHabits.D.PhysicalSensationsandEmotions.IV.单词拼写(共9题,每小题1分)74.Pleaseb__________yourself,sincetherearesomanyguestspresentattheparty.75.Ifyoucomeacrossanewword,pleasedon’tr_________tothedictionaryatonce,guessfirst.76.Thecustomsweres__________fordrugswhenIcamethroughtheairport.77.Eachclassroomise_____________withacomputer,whichishelpfultoourstudy.78.Whena___________thehouse,theyfoundsomethingunusual,sotheystoppedtohavealook.79.Hefeltembarrassed,withalltheattention__________(集中)onhisclotheshewore.80.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsaw___________coat.81.Thereareav____________ofcarsforcustomerstochoosefrominthenewcarexhibition.82.Withhergreatefforts,shehasa__________greatsuccessinherresearchwork.V.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetinvitationtospend∧weekendwithyou.LuckilytheIwascompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”.I’llarriveinBristolatamaround8pminFridayevening.onIoftenquarrelwithmymotheronifIcanwatchTVafterschool.SheholdstheviewthatSeniorTwostudentshavetomakefullyuseofeveryminutetoworkhardlyattheirlessons．ItseemstoherthatonceIamallowedtodothat，I’llbeabletocontrolmyselfandforgotallaboutmystudy．Shealsothinksitisbadformyeye．ButIreallycan’taccepthisidea．Inmyopinion，watchTVcanputmymindateaseespeciallybeforeaday’shardwork．Besides，itisimportantforustoknowwhathasbeenhappenedathomeandabr