2019高考英语(九月)题型整合练(含解析)

2019高考英语（九月）题型整合练（4）李仕才一、阅读理解。AIfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.FiordlandNationalParkThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.AbelTasmanNationalParkAbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand

’ssunniestspots,

theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.RotoruaAccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.MtCookNationalParkMtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine(高峰的)parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwo-hourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnow-coveredalpineenvironment.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游乐的几个地方。1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe．A．rockclimbsB．forestcampsC．waterjumpsD．boattripsD分析：推理判断题。依据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里往返穿越会吸引大部分的旅客；据此能够判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是坐船旅游，故D项正确。2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit．A．FiordlandNationalParkB．RotoruaC．MtCookNationalParkD．AbelTasmanNationalParkB分析：细节理解题。依据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；假如你对民间民俗感兴趣，能够去那边，故B项正确。3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan．A．viewsomeamazingwaterfallsB．enjoysometropicalfruitsC．steponthetopofTasmanGlacierD．takewalksinvariousbushesC分析：细节理解题。依据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，能够让旅客赏识到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真实的永远积雪覆盖的高峰环境。据此可知，假如去MtCook国家公园，你能够登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故2C项正确。BDearParents:I’mdelightedthatyouareconsideringtheBritishInternationalSchoolforyourchildren’seducation.Ourschooloffersfirstclassinternationaleducationdeliveredbyexperienced,highlyqualifiedandprofessionalstaff.WeaimtoprovideahighqualityBritish-styleeducationcharacterizedby:ThearrangementoftheEnglishNationalCurriculumtomeettheneedsofinternationalandlocalstudentsandofferinganinsightintothelocalculture.Highqualityteachingprovidedbyinternationalandlocalstaff.Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Arecognitionoftheschool-parentpartnershipinthesuccessfuleducationofthechildren.Anacknowledgethatallstudentsareindividualswhodeserveanenvironmenttohelprealizetheiracademicandotherpotential,therebypreparingthemfortheirchosencontinuededucationandcareer.Asafe,caring,happyandstimulatingenvironmentbenefitingfromhighqualityfacilities.Ourschoolprovidesaneffectiveframeworkforeducationthroughabroad,balanced,andmonitoredcurriculum.Asstudentsadvancethroughtheschool,weensurethattheirneedsaremetthroughprogressiveteachingandlearning.AlthoughourcurriculumisbasedupontheNationalCurriculumforEngland,itisadaptedasappropriate,toensuresuitabilityforourdiversestudentbody.Thus,westriveforthedevelopmentoftransferableskillsthroughtheyearsofschool,aswellastheacquisitionofabroadbodyofknowledge.Studentsaregivenopportunitiestodevelopmanyskills.Theseincludeskillsinlanguage,inscience,technologyandmathematics,intheaesthetic(审美的)andcreativefieldsofmusic,dramaandart,andinphysicaleducation.Weinsistthatstudentsactinaresponsiblemannertowardallmembersofsociety.3Throughouttheschool,studentsaretaughttodistinguishbetweenrightandwrongandshowconsiderationforothers.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.OurfriendlyatmosphereprovidesasecureandhappyenvironmentinwhichchildrencangrowandflourishasIndividualsandvaluedmembersoftheschoolfamily.1.Whatdoyouthinktheauthoris?A.AschoolprincipalB.Anexchangestudent.C.AnassistantprofessorD.Anexperiencedlecturer.2.Whydoestheschoolchangeitscurriculumwhennecessary?A.Todevelopsomegoodstudents’skills.B.Tomeettheneedsofdifferentstudents.C.Toofferaninsightintothelocalculture.D.Tohelpstudentsrealizetheirpotential.3.WhichofthefollowingaboutthestudentsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.MannersB.Self-disciplineC.Qualities.D.Independence.4.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Theauthorthinksschoolsandparentsplayanimportantroleinteaching.B.Theauthorisstressingthatresponsibilityisthemostimportantthingforastudent.C.Theauthorisencouragingmoreparentstosendtheirchildrentothisschool.D.Theauthorimpliesstudentsbecomevaluedpeoplewithoutafriendlyatmosphere.【文章粗心】这是一篇英国国际少儿教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教课理念等信息。1.A【分析】推理判断题。文章以第一人称来表达，其实是英国国际少儿教育学校的招生广告，因此可推断这是学校的一位领导。应选A。。43.B【分析】细节理解题。依据文章中“Abroadpersonaldevelopmentofstudentsthatencouragesindependence,confidence,tolerance,goodmannersandrespect.Thequalitiesofhonesty,kindnessandgoodmannersarealwaysencouraged.”可知，A、C、D三项内容都在文章中提到了。应选B。4.C【分析】推理判断题。这是一篇英国国际少儿教育学校的招生广告，介绍了这所学校的教育目标、课程设置、教课理念等信息；再依据“DearParents:”可知，其目的在于希望更多的家长把自己的孩子送来学习。应选C。二、七选五。依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为剩余选项。TraditionalChineseCultureChinesecultureisover5,000yearsold.__1__ThespiritoftheteaceremonyXihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous.__2__ThespiritoftheChineseteaceremonycapturestheChineseattitudetowardslifeandspirituality.Thesearethethingsthatpeopleallovertheworldcanbenefitfrom.Ahandfulofgoodtealeaveswithsomeboilingwaterandasetoflovelyteawarearetheperfectwaytospendasunnyafternoonandgainsomeinsightsintothewisdomofthatancientcivilization.__3__Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization，manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹调)havedeveloped，basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture.ThisancientfoodculturehashadadirectimpactonthecountriessuchasJapan，Mongolia，SouthKorea，Thailand，andSingapore.IthasbenefitedbillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldthroughinnovationssuchasChinesevegetarianculture，teaculture，vinegar，pasta，medicinaldiets，ceramictableware，andtheuseofsoybeansinthediet.ConfucianismConfucianismemphasizespeacefulnessandharmonybetweenheavenand5humanity.throughpursuingthe“Tao”，whichistheharmonizationbetweennatureandmankind.Itadvocatesharmonyandmoderation，includingtheharmonybetweenindividuals，aswellastheharmonybetweenamanandhisinnerself.Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory.__4__ThisschoolofthoughthashadthemostprofoundandlonglastinginfluenceinChina'shistory.Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury，theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.__5__A．ChinesecuisineB．TraditionalChinesecultureC．Ithasbeenthemainstayofthatancientcivilization.D．Theyareprettypopularduetotheirsuperiorcolorandflavor.E．ThefollowingthreeitemsoftraditionalChineseculturehavehadaworldwideimpact.F．ThiswonderfullyrichfoodculturehasalsohadanimpactonEurope，AmericaandOceania.G．Thiswouldprovidelonglastingbenefitsforman，helpingtoensureapeacefulandhappylife.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了中国特点传统文化。【难句剖析】Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury，theseteachingsshouldbepromotedandadoptedworldwide.剖析：本句是一个复合句。that指引宾语从句，在从句中不作句子成分。译文：74个诺贝尔奖获取者和很多其余德高望尊的学者都表示过，为了下个世纪人类生计与发展的利益，这些教义应当在全球被推行和应用。1．E承接上文“Chinesecultureisover5,000yearsold”并与下文介绍的三个传统文化的代表响应，此处起承前启后的作用，导入本文所要介绍的主题：中国富裕特点的传统文化。因此选E项。2．D承接上文“XihuLongjing(WestLakeDragonWell)andYunnanPu'erhavelongbeenworldfamous”，空处解说了茶文化流行的原由，因此选D项。3．A空处是本段的小标题，由下文的“Duringthe5,000yearsofChinesecivilization,manydifferentflavors,styles,andcuisines(烹调)havedeveloped，basedontraditionalphilosophyandculture”可推知，本段主要讲的是中国的烹调文6化，因此选A项。4．C依据上文的“Confucianismhasflourishedduringthelast2,500yearsofChina's5,000-yearhistory”可推知，空处讲的是儒家思想在中国的重要地位，应选C项。5．G依据上文的“Seventy-fourNobelPrizewinnersandmanyotherhighlyrespectedscholarshavestatedthatforthebenefitofmankind'slivelihoodanddevelopmentintothenextcentury”可知，儒家思想会给人类带来福祉，因此选G项。三、短文改错。Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.TheyremindmemydaysinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimeIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetrainingofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway，Iwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife，butthedifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort，learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccessandmakethebestofthem.【答案】Challengesoflifeareofgreatimportanceinourgrow.Theyremindme∧mydaysgrowthofinseniorhighschoolwhichIjoinedinthemilitarytraining.ItwasthefirsttimewhenIhavelivedawayfrommyhome，soIfounditdifficulttofitin.Andthetraininghadofficerwasstrictinme.IoncethoughtIcouldn'tsticktotheend.Butanyway，withIwassucceeded.Thetrialsmadeitmucheasyformetoadapttolife，buttheeasieranddifficultiesIcameacrosshavenowbecomeapreciousmemoryinmylife.Inshort，learningtoregardthechallengesoflifeasthesteppingstonetofuturesuccesslearnaandmakethebestofthem.第一处：grow改为growth。考察名词。依据空前的形容词性物主代词our可知，应将grow改为growth。第二处：在me后加of。考察固定搭配。此处remindsb.ofsth.意为“使某人想起某事”，为固定搭配。第三处：which改为when。考察定语从句。剖析句子构造可知，seniorhighschool后为定语从句，先行词为days且从句中不缺乏成分，故应将which改为when，在句中作时7间状语。第四周：have改为had。考察时态。在Itwasthefirsttime(that)句型中，从句中谓语动词用过去达成时，故将have改为had。第五处：in改为with。考察固定搭配。此处bestrictwithsb.意为“对某人严格”，为固定搭配。第六处：删除was。考察语态。此处succeed为不及物动词，没有被动语态，故将was删除。第七处：easy改为easier。考察形容词比较级。依据语境及句中much可知，此处表示更为简单，故用形容词比较级。第八处：but改为and。考察连词。依据语境可知，上下文之间是顺承关系，故将but改为and。第九处：learning改为learn。考察祈使句。剖析句子构造可知，此处是一个祈使句，与下文中的“makethebestofthem”组成并列构造，故将learning改为learn。第十处：the改为a。考察冠词。此处表示一个垫脚石，表示泛指，且stepping的发音以辅音音素开头，故将the改为a。四。书面表达。假设你是李华，贵校在学生中搜集建议，咨询学生能否同意开设iPad课程(iPadclass)。你代表学生会，支持开设iPad课程。请给校长写一封建议信，重点以下：1．资源丰富；2．促使沟通；3．利于环保；4．其余原由。注意：1.词数100左右；2．能够适合增添细节，以使行文连接；3．开头和结尾语已写好。Dearheadmaster，WehavebeenaskedaboutouropinionsonopeningiPadclasses.____________________