深圳市中考英语试卷

深圳市2018年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.从下边每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能够换划线部分的最正确选项，井在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共8小题，每题1分）1.-Morethan400streetgardenswillbebuiltinShenzhennextyear.-Goodnews!Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.A.OverB.AroundC.Nearly2.-Tim,youspendtoomuchtimeoncomputers.It'sharmfultoyoureyes.-Isee.ThankyouI’lldomoresportsinsteadA.isgoodforB.isbadforC.isusefulto3.-Hi,John!Wouldyouliketogohikingwithmetomorrow?-Soundsgreat!it'sagoodwaytokeepfit.A.livelyB.activeC.healthy4-Mr.Li,Ifeelalittlenervousbeforethecomingexam-You’dbettertakeabreakfromstudiesandrelaxyourself.A.restB.breathC.walk5.--IdreamtobeagreatdancerwhenIgrowup--That’sgreat.Butitrequiresconfidenceandalotofpractice.A.getsB.hasC.needs6.-ExcusemecouldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheConcertHall?-Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoufinditclosetotheBookCity.A.behindB.oppositeC.near7.---Tony,haveyougotanyplanforthesummervacation?---Notyet.PerhapsI'llgobacktomyhometownwithmyfamily.A.MaybeB.ActuallyC.Generally8.---OurEnglishclubwillputonafamousplayduringtheschoolartweek.---Really?Ican'twaittowatchit.A.workonB.actoutC.makeup从下边每题的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最正确答案，并在答题卡大将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每题1分）9.--Simonalwaysreadsforhalfanhourbeforebedtimeeveryday.--That'sgood_________.Readingmakesafullman.A.dreamB.wishC.habit10.--Doyoustillrememberourprimaryschoolteacher,MrsLiu?--Yes,shealwaysencourageusandgaveussupport_______wemetdifficulties.A.wheneverB.whateverC.however11.--I'mlookingforwardtothefinalofthe2018WorldCup.--Metoo.IhopetheGermanteamwillbethe_________.It'smyfavourite.A.playerB.winnerC.loser--Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.--Pleasebemore__________.Ibelieveyouwillmakeit.A.carefulB.helpfulC.patient13.--HaveyouheardaboutShenzhenInternationalMagicFestival?--_________!It'sabigeventformagicloverslikeme.A.WellB.CertainlyC.Exactly--Jackusually_____tohelpattheundergroundstationonweekends.--Cool!Let'sjoinhimnextSaturday.A.offersB.refusesC.forgets15.--HaveyounoticedthatAnna'sgreatprogressinspokenEnglish?--Yes.ShesetsusagoodexampleHard.workalways________.A.makesadealB.makesadifferenceC.makesaproblem完形填空（15分）读下边文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入的最选选项，并在答题卡大将相应的字母填入。（共10小题，每题1，5分）WhenIwasyoung，Iwenttoaboarding(寄宿)schoolinEdinburgh.Itwasfarfromhomebecause1___16___onanislandinthenorthofScotland.Itwasamusicschool,andIstudiedtheviolin.Attheendoftheterm,weallpackedourbagandour____17___togohomeforourholidays,MostKidswentbytrainorbus.Somewere___18_____bytheirparents.ButIhadtogohomebyferry-14hoursovernightontheopensea.Onesummer,afterpackingmysuitcaseandviolin，Isaid___19_____tomyfriends.Itookthetraintotheferryterminal(渡船码头）andthengotontheferry.Butwhentheferrystartedmoving.Irealizeda(n)___20____thing!Ileftmyviolinonthetrain!Ohno!WhatshouldIdo?Whatwouldmydadsay?He'dbereally___21_____!IgotsoscaredthatIdidn'tsleepallnight.Thenextmorning,I_____22_____theferrytomeetmydad.AfterItoldhimeverything,helaughed.Ilookedathimcouldn'tbelieveit.___23____washelaughing?Ialwayshadalabel(标签）inmyviolincasewithmyaddressandatelephonenumber.Mydadtoldme,"Acleanerfoundyourviolinonthetrainandtookittothepolice.They___24____meandputitonaplane.Itarrivedanhourago."____25____,myviolinwassafe.Iwassohappy!16.A.livedB.playedC.worked17.A.introductionsB.instructionsC.instruments18.ApickedupB.caredforCwokenup19.A.helloBsorryC.goodbye20.AwonderfulB.awfulC.successful21.AhappyB.helpfulC.angry22.A.gotoffB.gotonC.gotup23.AWhatB.WhyC.When24.A.calledB.caughtC.heard25.ASuddenlyB.LuckilyC.Sadly阅读理解（30分）阅读下边短文，从下边每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每题1.5分）AWhenyougoonavacation,thehotelyouchooseandtheroomyoustayinareimportant.Therearemanycooltheme(主题)hotelroomsaroundtheworld.Herearesomeofthem.TheHarryPotterRoomTheGeorgeCastleHotelinEnglandgivesitsgueststheexperienceofstayinginHarryPotter’sworld.This19th-centurycastehotelisbesideHarryPottertourbusstop.ThebuswilltakeyoutotheMakingofHarryPotterstudiotour.lceThemeRoomAnicethemecanbefoundatHoteldeGlaceinCanada.Inwinter,youcangetafireplaceandaprivatespaintherooms.Theicehotelhasnewroomseachyear.Thiswinter,itwillbuildaroomwiththethemeofDisney’smovieFrozen.Pirate（海盗）ThemeRoomIfyouwantamoreattractivethemeroom,theAdventureIslandHotelinAmericaisthebestchoice.Intheirpiratethemerooms,you’llfeellikeyou'reonapirateshipinaworldofseaadventures.NightattheMovieRoomAttheWensleyHotelinAustralia,guestsarecrazyabouttheNightattheMoviesRoom.TheretheycanseedifferentthingsofHolywood,suchasHollywoodsignsoverthedoor,andhand-paintedactors’picturesabovethebed.()26.WhatcanguestsdoduringtheirstayattheGeorgeCastleHotel?AVisitamoviestudio.BHaveaprivatespa.C.Enjoyamovienight.DPlayanadventuregame.()27WhoismostlikelytochoosetheAdventureIslandHotel?AKidswholoveDisneyland.BKidswholovepiratestones.CAdultswholovecastletours.DAdultswholovewatchingmovies()28.WhatisthepossiblechoiceforasuperfanofHollywoodmoves?A.TheWensleyHotel.BHoteldeGlace.CTheGeorgeCastleHotel.D.TheAdventureIslandHotel.()29Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?AAstorybookB.Ahistorybook.CSciencebookD.AtravelguidebookBLastsummer,MacHollan,aprimaryschoolteacher,wascyclingtoAlaskawithtwofriends.Ontheway.hisfriendshadtostopforabicyclerepair.buttheyencouragedMactorideon,andtheywouldcatchupwithhimsoon.Macbegantocyclealone.Afewminuteslater,Macheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim."Man,that’asbigdog!"hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawimmediatelythatitwasn’tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.Mac’sheartjumped．Hesearchedandtookouthiscanofbearspray（防熊喷雾).Withonehandonthebars,hefiredthesprayatthewolf.Abrightredcloudenvelopedtheanimal.ToMac’srelief(欣慰),itfellback，shakingitshead.Aminutelater,however,itwasagainbyhisside.ItevenattackedthebackofMac’sbike,tearingopenhistentbag.Hefiredatthewolfasecondtime,andagain,itfellback,onlytoquicklyrestartthechase(追赶).Macwasridinghardnow.Hewavedandshoutedatpassingcarswithoutslowingdown.Atthatmoment,PaulandBeckyweredrivingtheircarontheirwaytoAlaska.Theyfoundadog-likeanimalrunningalongsideamanonabike.Astheygotcloser,theyrealizedthatthe“dog”wasawolf.Macheardalargecarbehindhim.Hekeptwavingandshoutingasthewolfwascatchingupcloser.Andthecardidstopinfrontofhimattherighttime.()30.WhywasMacridingalone?AHewantedtotryhisbearspray.BHelikedridingalonealltheway.C.Hisfriendswererepairingthebike.DHisfriendsreturnedfortheirtents.()31HowdidMacfeelwhenherealizedawolfwasafterhim?A.CalmB.FrightenedCExcitedD.Painful()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto(指代)?A.ThewolfB.ThedogCThecanDThecloud()33.HowdidMacaskforhelpintheend?A.BycyclinghardBByfiringthesprayCBywavingandshoutingD.ByrunningafterthecarCThe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionattractedabout1,100childrenfromkindergartenkidstohighschoolstudents.ThechildrenfromdifferentlanguageandculturalbackgroundsmetinSanFranciscoandcompetedineventslikeChinesecalligraphy（书法）,drawingandChinesepoetryrecital（背诵）.Thomson,an11th-gradeboyfromJustin-SienaHighSchoolinNapacityofCalfornia,hasstudiedChineselanguageforthreeyears.ItwashardforhimtolearnChineseatthebeginning,becauseitwasoneofthemostdifficultlanguagesintheworld.However,thewritingofChinesecharactersisaformofart,whichmadehimfeeldifferent.amazingto“It’sseehowattractiveChinesecultureis."hesaid.Julie,a12th-gradegirlsharedhersimilarexperienceoflearningChineseforfouryears.WhenrecallinghertripinBeijingandShanghai,sheexpressedhugeinterestinsharedbikes,“ThesharedbikeisknownasoneofthenewGreatInventions'ofChina,alongwithChina'sExpressRailwayandAlipayonlinepaymentsystem.TheyamazethewholeworldaspartofChina'srapidrise.”Accordingtothehostingorganization,theConfuciusInstituteatSanFranciscoStateUniversity,thecompetitionwasmainlyforAmericanandoverseasChinesekids.Itaimedtosetaplatformtopresent(展现)theirChineselanguageandculturetalents.ItalsohelpedtodeepentheunderstandingofyoungAmericansabouttheChinesecultureandhistory.()34Wherewasthe14thChineseLanguageCompetitionheld?AInBeijingBInShanghaiCInNapacity.DInSanFrancisco()35Whatisamongthenew“GreatInventions”ofChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.RailwayBPapermakingC.ThesharedbikeD.Chinesecalligraphy()36.WhichstatementisTRUEaboutthecompetition?A.Allcollegestudentstookpartinit.B.ItwasnotonlyforoverseasChinesekidsCItwashostedbyJustin-SienaHighSchool.DStudentscompetedindifferentlanguages.DShenzhen,Jan1st,2018--Shenzhenhasbecometheworld’sfirstcitytomakeallitspublicbuses,about16,359,runonelectricity.Atotalof12,518taxis,or62.5percentofallthetaxisinthecityareelectricones.“Wewill（replace替代）therestofthetaxiwithelectriconesby2020.”saidMr.Chenfromthegovernment.“Ihavebeenadriverfortwentyyears,”saidMr.Zhang,adriverwhostartedtodrivee-busesamonthago.“Wehadseveralroundsoftrainingandpassedstrictexamsbeforewewereallowedtodrivethee-buses.”Thecityhasbuilt8,000chargingpoles（充电柱）and501buschargingstations.“Abuscanbethefullychargedwithintwohoursandthechargingpolescanserve300busesadayatourstation.Sincethereplacement,thebusterminalhasbecomequiet,evenasthee-busesareenteringandexitingthestation.”saidMr.Guan,themanagerofQinghuBusStation.Theuseofe-busesande-taxisplaysanimportantroleinimprovingairquality.Inayear,thee-busesuse72.9percentlessenergythanthetraditionalones.Thee-taxiswillsavetheenergyof119,000tonsofstandardcoal.Shenzhenwasoneofthefirst13citiestotakepartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram（NNVP）.In2017,thecityspent3.3billionyuanone-busesandthechargingequipment.Thecityalsoencouragepeopletobuynew-energycarsore-carsbyreducingtheirpayment.()38.Howmanye-taxiswerethereinShenzheninJanuary,2018?A.8,000B.12,518D.11,900()39.WhatistheinfluenceofthereplacementaccordingtoMr.Guan?A.Itsaves72.9percentenergy.B.Ithelpstoimproveairquality.C,Thebusstationhasbecomequiet.D.Peoplewillpaymoreiftheybuye-cars.（）40．Whatcanweinfer（推测）fromthepassage？A.Itisnoteasytobeane-driver.BShenzhenisthefirsttousee-taxis.C13citiesareintheNNVPbesidesShenzhen.D.Thereare300chargingpolesateachbusstation.()41.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.E-busesande-taxiscansavemoreenergyinShenzhen.BShenzhentookpartintheNationalNew-energyVehicleProgram.C.Itisfastandconvenientforthee-busestobechangedinShenzhen.EArtificialintelligence（人工智能）orAlinshort，isthescienceofgivingcomputersandmachinesabilitytothinkandworklikehumans.AIscientistsandengineershavemadealotofcooltechnologies.AIisrapidlycatchingupwiththehumanabilitytoreadfaces.Asaresult,facialrecognition(辨别)isusedalotintheworld.Chinesepoliceusethistechnologytoidentifycriminals(犯人).Oncetheycaughtacriminalwhenheattendedaconcert.ItalsocheckstheIDofride-hailing(网约车)driversandletspeoplepayforthingswithasmile.AIisalsousedinself-drivingcars,whicharebelievedtobethefutureofdriving.Mostdriversmaywaveornodatpassers-bytoletthemcrossthestreet,butself-drivingcarsdon’thavethisability.Carmakersaretestingalightsignalsystemtohelpthemans.“speak”toThesystemcanshowwhatself-drivingcarswilldo.Forexample,ifadriverlesscarisyielding(让路)，itwillflashtwowhitelightssidetoside.Arapidlyflashinglighttellspassers-bythatthecarisabouttospeedup.ServiceRobotsalsoshowyouhowpowerfulAIis.Imaginethis-youcomebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothousekeeperiswaitingforyouatthedoor.Afterdinner,heteachesyoutoplaythepiano,justlikearealmusicteacher.Suchthoughtswillsoonhappenintherealworld.Inthefuture,moreandmoreservicerobotswillbecomegoodhomehelpers.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelphumanbeingsandevenreplaceusinmanyjobs.()42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”meaninParagraph2probablymean?A.Toletsomebodyknowhismistakes.B.Tocometorealizeandtellwhoiswho.C.Totakesomebodytothepolicestation.DToinformsomebodyofsomethingimportant.()43.Accordingtothepassage,whatisfacialrecognitionusedfor?ADrivingcarsBMakingpeoplesmileC.CallingthepoliceD.Checkingpeople'sinformation()44.Whichtechnologyhasbeenusedinreallifeaccordingtothepassage?AServiceRobotsatschoolRobotsasride-hailingdriversCFacialrecognitionforpaymentDLightsignalsforself-drivingcars()45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?ApeopleuseAlinmanydifferentwaysB.AIwilltaketheplaceofhumanbeingsinalljobsC.self-drivingcarswillbe